Apparatus for conveying sheet-like articles

Abstract

A first conveying device has first bearing elements which are arranged parallel to one another and define a planar first bearing surface. The first bearing elements are driven such that they can be displaced in a first conveying direction. A second conveying means has second bearing elements which run parallel to one another and to the first bearing elements and define a second planar bearing surface. The second bearing elements are designed as conveying elements which are driven in a second conveying direction, which runs at right angles to the first conveying direction. The second bearing elements can be displaced, by means of a lifting drive, in a lifting direction, which runs at right angles to the two bearing surfaces. The first and second bearing elements are spaced apart from one another and arranged such that, upon displacement of the second bearing elements, the latter can be pushed through the interspaces between the first bearing elements. Thus, either the first bearing surface or the second bearing surface can be arranged above the other bearing surface.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of Invention

This invention relates to an apparatus for conveying sheet-like articles.

2. Description of Related Art

When sheet-like articles, and in particular stacks of sheet-like articles, are being conveyed, there are problems in terms of the articles being defined, of the stacked, sheet-like articles slipping in relation to one another or of the stacks even falling apart. An apparatus for conveying sheet-like articles is used, for example, in order to feed a stack of loose, printed sheets to a binding apparatus. Successful binding is only possible when the stack is fed to the binding apparatus in the correctly aligned manner.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The object of the invention is to configure an apparatus for conveying sheet-like articles, or stacks of sheet-like articles, such that these can be transported in a careful and dimensionally stable manner.

The object is achieved, in particular, by an apparatus for conveying sheet-like articles which comprises a first and a second conveying means, it being the case that the first conveying means has first bearing elements which are arranged parallel to one another and define an essentially planar, first bearing surface and can be driven such that they can be displaced in a first conveying direction, it being the case that the second conveying means has second bearing elements which run parallel to one another and to the first bearing elements and define a second, essentially planar bearing surface, the second bearing elements being designed as conveying elements which can be driven in a second conveying direction, which runs transversely to the first conveying direction, it being the case that there is provided a lifting apparatus which allows either the first or the second bearing elements to be displaced in a lifting direction, which runs essentially at right angles to the bearing surface, and it being the case that the first and second bearing elements arc configured, and spaced apart from one another to form an interspace, such that, upon displacement in the lifting direction, the second bearing elements can be displaced through the interspaces between the first bearing elements, with the result that either the first bearing surface or the second bearing surface is arranged above the other bearing surface.

The conveying apparatus according to the invention has a first conveying means, with first bearing elements driven in a first conveying direction, and a second conveying means, with second bearing elements driven in a second conveying direction. A multiplicity of first and second bearing elements are provided and are arranged such that they each form a planar, first and second bearing surface. The conveying apparatus, according to the invention, has the advantage that the sheet-like articles, or stacks of sheet-like articles, resting on the bearing elements are transported very carefully in the respective conveying direction. The articles are not subjected either to deformation or to a flexing movement, as would be the case, for example, if they were to slide over rollers. In addition, the apparatus according to the invention, is configured such that the second bearing elements can be displaced through the interspaces of the first bearing element from beneath. This configuration has the advantage that a sheet-like article can be transferred very easily and carefully from the first bearing elements to the second bearing elements, and can be transported in a second conveying direction by the second bearing element. The apparatus, according to the invention, is thus particularly suitable for conveying further in different, selectable directions sheet-like articles which have been supplied from one feed direction, the articles being conveyed further preferably either in the feed direction or in a direction perpendicular to the feed direction. Such a conveying apparatus is also referred to as a transfer station or a transfer unit.

In a further, advantageous embodiment, the conveying apparatus additionally comprises third bearing elements which form a third bearing surface. The third bearing elements allow an article resting on the second bearing elements to be raised. This has the advantage that a movement of the second bearing elements does not have any effect on the article raised in this way, with the result that the article resting on the third bearing elements remains in its current position. This selective stopping of articles makes it possible to change, for example, the order of the articles discharged by the conveying apparatus. In addition, articles resting on the conveying apparatus may be realigned or aligned differently. For example, some or all of the articles resting on said apparatus may be conveyed further in a state in which they are offset laterally in relation to the feed direction.

The apparatus, according to the invention, has the additional advantage that the sheet-like articles may be conveyed reliably and carefully irrespective of their format.

The apparatus, according to the invention, is suitable, in particular, for conveying individual sheet-like articles or stacks of such articles consisting of paper, plastics, plastic films, woven fabrics or textiles. However, it is not just sheet-like articles which may be conveyed.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The construction and the functioning of the apparatus according to the invention are described hereinbelow with reference to the embodiments illustrated in a particular schematic manner in the figures, in which:

FIG. 1 shows a schematic view of the conveying apparatus with conveyed stacks;

FIG. 2 a shows a side view of an exemplary embodiment of the conveying apparatus, it being possible to see the first and second conveying means;

FIG. 2 b shows a side view of the second conveying means;

FIG. 2 c shows a plan view of the conveying apparatus;

FIG. 2 d shows a detail of the side view according to FIG. 2 a with an additionally provided third bearing element;

FIG. 3 a shows a schematic side view of the conveying apparatus with stacks conveyed by the first conveying means;

FIG. 3 b shows a schematic side view of the conveying apparatus with stacks conveyed by the second conveying means;

FIG. 3 c shows a schematic side view of the conveying apparatus with a stack resting on the second conveying means and a stack resting on the third bearing elements; and

FIG. 4 shows part of a plan view of a further conveying apparatus.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

The conveying apparatus 1 , according to FIG. 1 , is fed in the feed direction Z by a horizontally running conveying belt 2 , three stacks S, SE, SS, SI which are located one beside the other and comprise a plurality of individual sheets. The conveying belt 2 may also be used to feed more or fewer than three stacks S one beside the other, depending on the format of the individual sheets. The conveying belt comprises a belt 2 a which is deflected on the deflecting roller 2 b . The conveying apparatus 1 comprises a second conveying means 4 , which is illustrated in detail in FIGS. 2 a - 2 d and receives the stack S from the conveying belt 2 and conveys them as illustrated, by way of example, to the center of the surface area formed by the conveying apparatus 1 . In the exemplary embodiment illustrated, the stacks S can be conveyed in three selectable directions F 1 , F 2 or F 3 . The conveying apparatus 1 also comprises a first conveying means 3 , which is illustrated in detail in FIGS. 2 a - 2 d , and allows the stacks S to be conveyed away from the conveying apparatus 1 in the conveying direction F 1 or F 3 , which runs perpendicularly to the feed direction Z. Immediately following the conveying apparatus 1 , further transporting apparatuses (not illustrated) such as conveying belts 2 are necessary in order to convey the stacks S further in the conveying direction F 1 , F 2 or F 3 . In a particularly advantageous configuration of the conveying apparatus 1 , the latter is capable of changing the arrangement of the stacks SI, SS, SE in relation to one another and the order thereof, as is illustrated by the stacks SI, SS, SE in the conveying direction F 2 .

FIG. 2 a shows a side view from direction Z of the conveying apparatus 1 , which comprises a first conveying means 3 and a second conveying means 4 . The first conveying means 3 comprises a belt which is configured, for example, as a chain 3 a and, guided over deflecting rollers 3 b , forms a continuous circulatory path. The deflecting rollers 3 b are configured, for example, as gear wheels which engage in the interspace-containing chain 3 a . The shaft of the one of the deflecting rollers 3 b is driven by a drive motor via a toothed belt 3 c , in order to move the chain 3 a in the conveying directions F 1 or F 3 . Arranged on the chain 3 a are first bearing elements 3 d which are spaced apart at regular intervals in the conveying direction F 1 , extend perpendicularly to the viewing plane of the drawing and form a first, essentially planar bearing surface 3 g . The chain 3 a has first bearing elements 3 d distributed over its entire circumference, although, in order to simplify the illustration, it is only the first bearing elements 3 d which are located at the top which are illustrated in FIG. 2 a . Arranged to the left and right of the first conveying means 3 are sensors 7 which allow the presence and the position of a stack S to be detected, in order thus for the movement of the conveying means 3 to be activated correspondingly. The first conveying apparatus 3 allows a stack S resting on the first bearing surface 3 g , or on the first bearing elements 3 d , or an individual sheet to be conveyed very carefully in the conveying direction F 1 or F 3 without the risk of flexing.

The conveying apparatus 1 additionally comprises a second conveying means 4 , which for its part, comprises a multiplicity of second bearing elements 4 d , which are spaced apart form one another in the conveying direction F 1 and run parallel to the first bearing elements 3 d . The bearing elements 4 d are connected fixedly to one another via a connecting means 4 h such that the bearing elements 4 d form a planar second bearing surface 4 g . The conveying apparatus also comprises a lifting apparatus 6 which, in the exemplary embodiment illustrated, is connected to the bearing elements 4 d via the connecting means 4 h in order to adjust the mutual position of the second bearing surface 4 g in relation to the first bearing surface 3 g in a lifting direction H, which preferably runs perpendicularly to the bearing surfaces 3 g , 4 g.

A view of the section along line A—A ( FIG. 2 a ) is illustrated in FIG. 2 b . The second conveying means 4 comprises a plurality of conveying arrangements, of which one is shown in side view in FIG. 2 b and which runs parallel to one another at a distance apart. Each conveying arrangement comprises two deflecting rollers 4 a , two supporting rollers 4 b and an elastic belt, for example, a rubber belt, which is guided by the rollers 4 a , 4 b and forms a second bearing element 4 d . The top edges of the second bearing elements 4 d form the second bearing surface 4 g . The deflecting roller 4 a , which is arranged on the left, is driven by a motor 4 c in order to drive the second bearing element 4 d , which forms a continuous circulatory path, in the conveying direction F 2 or F 5 . Sensors 7 are arranged, once again, in the region of the left- and right-hand ends in order to sense the position of the stacks S. From the sectional illustration according to FIG. 2 b , it is also possible to see, in a side view, a first bearing element 3 d which is designed as a rectangular bar and is connected fixedly to the chain 3 a on the end sides. Each first bearing element 3 d may have depressions 3 h spaced apart in its longitudinal direction, as is illustrated. These depressions 3 h allow a stack S resting on the first bearing surface 3 g to be raised up with the aid of a fork-like apparatus engaging in the depression 3 h.

FIG. 2 c shows a plan view of the conveying apparatus 1 according to FIGS. 2 a and 2 b . The chains 3 a can be driven in the conveying direction F 1 or F 3 , as a result of which the first bearing elements 3 d can be moved in this conveying direction. The chain 3 a may be stopped such that, as can be seen from FIGS. 2 a and 2 c , in each case a second bearing element 4 d , comes to rest approximately centrally between a first bearing element 3 d in each case. Two bearing elements 3 d , arranged one after the other, are spaced apart by a distance 3 e which is greater than the width of a second bearing element 4 d . This means that he second conveying means 4 , in the position illustrated, can be raised in the lifting direction H by the lifting apparatus 6 , with the result that the second bearing elements 4 d pass through between the first bearing elements 3 d and raise a stack S resting originally on the first bearing elements 3 d , the stack then coming to rest on the second bearing elements 4 d . In this position, the stack S can be conveyed by the second bearing elements 4 d in the conveying direction F 2 , F 5 which runs perpendicularly to the conveying direction F 1 , F 3 . As soon as the second conveying means 4 has been lowered again into the position illustrated in FIGS. 2 a and 2 b , the chain 3 a and the first bearing elements 3 d fastened thereon can be moved in the conveying direction F 1 , F 3 again.

FIG. 2 d shows, in an illustration along section line C—C in FIG. 2 c , a conveying apparatus 1 which has an additional third conveying means 5 . This third conveying means 5 has third bearing elements 5 d which are designed as U-shaped bars and run parallel to the second bearing elements 4 d . The position of said third bearing elements 5 d in relation to the second bearing elements 4 d can be adjusted in the lifting direction H via a lifting drive 5 c and a force-transmission means 5 e . The two third bearing elements 5 d which are arranged on the left-hand side of FIG. 2 d , are located in an upper position, in which in each case a second bearing element 4 d is arranged between the two legs of a third bearing element 5 d , the third bearing surface 5 g , which is formed by the third bearing elements 5 d , being arranged at a higher level than the second bearing surface 4 g . The three third bearing elements 5 d which are arranged on the right-hand side are located in a lower position 5 a , with the result that the second bearing surface 4 g is located at a higher level than the third bearing surface 5 g . As soon as the second conveying means 4 has been raised such that the second bearing surface 4 g is located above the first bearing surface 3 g , the third bearing element 5 d can act. If the third bearing element 5 d is in its lower position 5 a , than a stack S rests on the second bearing elements 4 d and can be conveyed by the latter in the conveying direction F 2 , F 5 . If the third bearing clement 5 d is located in its upper position 5 b , then the stack S rests on the third bearing element 5 d , is thus not affected by a movement of the second bearing element 4 d and thus maintains its position. If a plurality of stacks S are resting on the first or second bearing surface 3 g , 4 g , then it is possible, by corresponding activation of the second and third conveying means 4 , 5 for the stacks S to be conveyed selectively, in particular individually, in the conveying direction F 2 . FIG. 1 shows such a rearrangement of the stacks SI, SS, SE, said stacks being fed one beside the other to the conveying apparatus 1 in the conveying direction Z, and the conveying apparatus 1 discharging the stacks SI, SS, SE again one after the other in the conveying direction F 2 .

FIGS. 3 a - 3 c shows different possible ways of conveying stacks S by means of the conveying apparatus 1 according to the invention. In FIG. 3 a , the stacks SE, SS rest on the bearing surface 3 g formed by the first bearing elements 3 d . The stacks SE, SS can be displaced in the conveying direction F 1 or F 3 by a corresponding movement of the chain 3 a . The second conveying means 4 do not affect the stacks SE, SS.

In the position according to FIG. 3 b , the first conveying means 3 has been stopped such that the second bearing elements 4 d of the second conveying means 4 come to rest between the first bearing elements 3 d . Thereupon, the second conveying means 4 has been raised in the lifting direction H and/or the first conveying means 3 has been lowered, with the result that the bearing elements 4 d move up between the bearing elements 3 d and the resulting second bearing surface 4 g comes to rest at a higher level than the first bearing surface 3 g . In this case, the stacks SS, SE are raised up from the first bearing surface 3 g and rest on the second bearing surface 4 g . Movement of the second bearing elements 4 d in the conveying direction F 2 allows the stacks SS, SE to be conveyed in this direction.

In the illustration according to FIG. 3 c , the third bearing elements 5 d , arranged on the second conveying means 4 , on the right-hand side are arranged in an upper position 5 b , with the result that the stack SE rests on the third bearing surface 5 g and the second bearing elements 4 d no longer have any effect on the stack SE. Actuation of the second bearing elements 4 d allows the stack SS to be moved in the conveying direction F 2 , whereas the stack SE remains in position. Thereafter, it is possible for the second conveying means 4 to be lowered, for example, as illustrated in FIG. 3 a , and for the stack SE to be displaced in the direction F 3 by the first conveying means 3 until this stack is located in the previous position of the stack SS, whereupon the second conveying means 4 , as is illustrated in FIG. 3 b , is raised again and the stack SE is conveyed in the conveying direction F 2 by the second bearing elements 4 d . As a result, as can also be seen in FIG. 1 , the two stacks SS, SE are located one behind the other in the conveying direction F 2 .

FIG. 4 shows part of a plan view of a conveying apparatus 1 which has a first conveying means 3 which can be displaced in the conveying direction F 1 , F 3 and has chains 3 a and first bearing elements 3 d . The first bearing elements 3 d are aligned transversely tot he conveying direction F 1 , F 3 , with the result that the conveying directions F 1 and F 2 have an angle of less than 90 degrees. The second bearing elements 4 d are aligned parallel to the first bearing elements 3 d.

The bearing elements 3 d , 4 d , 5 d could be configured in a large number of different embodiments and/or materials so as to form an essentially planar bearing surface 3 g , 4 g , 5 g . The bearing elements could have, for example, a multiplicity of projecting teeth, of which the tips form the bearing surface 3 g , 4 g , 5 g . The bearing surface 3 g , 4 g , 5 g should form a multiplicity of supporting locations for the article S to be conveyed, which can be achieved in that the bearing elements 3 d , 4 d , 5 d are dimensioned, and spaced apart from one another, in accordance with the format of the articles to be conveyed. If the bearing elements 3 d , 4 d , 5 d are spaced apart from one another by a small distance, then articles of different formats, even very large or small formats, can be conveyed reliably.

The conveying apparatus 1 , according to the invention, is configured primarily for conveying sheet-like articles, but also allows articles of any desired designs to be conveyed.

The chain 3 a of the first conveying means 3 and/or the belt 4 d of the second conveying means 4 need not necessarily be configured to run in a circulatory path. It would also be possible for the chain 3 a and/or the belt 4 d to have two ends which can be would up, for example, on the deflecting roller 3 b , 4 a and unwound therefrom.

While this invention has been described in conjunction with specific embodiments thereof, it is evident that many alternatives, modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Accordingly, preferred embodiments of the invention as set forth herein are intended to be illustrative, not limiting. Various changes may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. An apparatus for conveying sheet-like articles, preferably stacks of sheet like articles, comprising:a first conveying means, wherein the first conveying means has a plurality of first bearing elements, each of the plurality of first bearing elements having a central axis, which are arranged parallel to one another and define first bearing surface and can be driven such that they can be translated in a direction perpendicular to the central axis, in a first conveying direction; a second conveying means, wherein the second conveying means has a plurality of second bearing elements which run parallel to one another and to the first bearing elements and define a second bearing surface, the second bearing elements being designed as conveying elements which can be driven in a second conveying direction, which runs transverse to the first conveying direction; and a lifting apparatus, which allows either the first or the second bearing elements to be displaced in a lifting direction, which runs essentially at right angles to the bearing surface, and wherein the first and second bearing elements are configured and spaced apart from one another to form an inter-space, such that, upon displacement in the lifting direction, the second bearing elements can be displaced through the inter-spaces between the first bearing elements, with the result that either the first bearing surface or the second bearing surface is arranged above the other bearing surface.

2. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the second bearing elements are designed as conveying belts which are guided over deflecting rollers.

3. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the lifting apparatus acts on the first conveying means or on the second conveying means.

4. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, further comprising:a third conveying means which has a plurality of third bearing elements which run essentially parallel to one another and to the plurality of second bearing elements and define a third bearing surface, and wherein the third bearing elements can be displaced in the lifting direction through the inter-spaces of the plurality of first bearing elements such that the third bearing surface is arranged above the second bearing surface.

5. A conveying system, comprising an apparatus as claimed in claim 1 for conveying printed products.

6. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first bearing elements are of bar-like design and extend transversely to the first conveying direction.

7. The apparatus as claimed in claim 6, wherein the first bearing elements have depressions on the side which forms the first bearing surface.

8. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the inter-spaces are regular.

9. The apparatus as claimed in claim 8, wherein the second bearing elements are designed as conveying belts which are guided over deflecting rollers.

10. The apparatus as claimed in claim 9, further comprising:a third conveying means which has a plurality of third bearing elements which run essentially parallel to one another and to the plurality of second bearing elements and define a third bearing surface, and wherein the third bearing elements can be displaced in the lifting direction through the inter-spaces of the plurality of first bearing elements such that the third bearing surface is arranged above the second bearing surface.

11. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bearing elements run along a continuous circulatory path.

12. The apparatus as claimed in claim 11, wherein the continuous circulatory path is formed by a chain on which the bearing elements are fastened.

13. The apparatus as claimed in claim 11, wherein the second bearing elements are designed as conveying belts which are guided over deflecting rollers.

14. The apparatus as claimed in claim 13, further comprising:a third conveying means which has a plurality of third bearing elements which run essentially parallel to one another and to the plurality of second bearing elements and define a third bearing surface, and wherein the third bearing elements can be displaced in the lifting direction through the inter-spaces of the plurality of first bearing elements such that the third bearing surface is arranged above the second bearing surface.

15. An apparatus for conveying sheet-like articles or stacks of sheet like articles, comprising:a plurality of conveying means, wherein the plurality of conveying means have a plurality of bearing elements, each of the plurality of first bearing elements having a central axis, which are arranged parallel to one another and define a plurality of bearing surfaces and can be driven such that they can be translated in a direction perpendicular to the central axis in at least one conveying direction; and at least one lifting apparatus, which allows the plurality of bearing elements to be displaced in a lifting direction, which runs essentially at right angles to the plurality of bearing surfaces, and wherein the plurality of bearing elements are configured and spaced to form at least one inter-space, such that, upon displacement in the lifting direction, the plurality of bearing elements can be displaced through the at least one inter-spaces between the plurality of bearing elements, with the result that at least one bearing surface is arranged above the at least one other bearing surface.