Patent Application
20060185191
This invention relates generally to an article of footwear, and, in particular, to an article of footwear having support columns and a plate dividing at least one of the support columns.
A conventional article of athletic footwear includes two primary elements, an upper and a sole assembly. The upper provides a covering for the foot that securely receives and positions the foot with respect to the sole assembly. In addition, the upper may have a configuration that protects the foot and provides ventilation, thereby cooling the foot and removing perspiration. The sole assembly is secured to a lower portion of the upper and is generally positioned between the foot and the ground. In addition to attenuating ground reaction forces (i.e., imparting cushioning), the sole assembly may provide traction and control foot motions, such as pronation. Accordingly, the upper and the sole assembly operate cooperatively to provide a comfortable structure that is suited for a variety of ambulatory activities, such as walking and running.
The sole assembly of athletic footwear generally exhibits a layered configuration that includes a comfort-enhancing insole, a resilient midsole formed from a polymer foam material, and a ground-contacting outsole that provides both abrasion-resistance and traction. The midsole is the primary sole assembly element that imparts cushioning and controls foot motions. Suitable polymer foam materials for the midsole include ethylvinylacetate or polyurethane that compress resiliently under an applied load to attenuate ground reaction forces. Conventional polymer foam materials are resiliently compressible, in part, due to the inclusion of a plurality of open or closed cells that define an inner volume substantially displaced by gas. The polymer foam materials of the midsole may also absorb energy when compressed during ambulatory activities.
It is an object of the present invention to provide an article of footwear that reduces or overcomes some or all of the difficulties inherent in prior known devices. Particular objects and advantages of the invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art, that is, those who are knowledgeable or experienced in this field of technology, in view of the following disclosure of the invention and detailed description of certain preferred embodiments.
The principles of the invention may be used to advantage to provide an article of footwear with a plate bisecting a support column that provides improved wear, while still providing sufficient flexibility. In accordance with a first aspect, an article of footwear includes an upper, a midsole secured to the upper, and a support assembly secured to the midsole. The support assembly includes a top plate, a bottom plate, and a plurality of elastomeric support columns secured to the top plate and the bottom plate. The bottom plate extends through at least one of the support columns such that at least a portion of the respective support column extends outwardly from the bottom plate. An outsole is secured to the bottom plate.
In accordance with another aspect, an article of footwear includes an upper and a midsole secured to the upper. A support assembly is secured to the midsole. The support assembly includes a top plate, a bottom plate, and a plurality of elastomeric support columns secured to the top plate and the bottom plate. The bottom plate extends through a rearmost lateral support column such that at least a portion of the rearmost lateral support column extends outwardly from the bottom plate. An outsole is secured to the bottom plate.
Substantial advantage is achieved by providing an article of footwear with a plate bisecting a support column. In particular, an article of footwear with a plate bisecting a support column can provide footwear with improved outsole wear capabilities while still providing significant flexibility from the support columns.
These and additional features and advantages of the invention disclosed here will be further understood from the following detailed disclosure of certain preferred embodiments.
The figures referred to above are not drawn necessarily to scale and should be understood to provide a representation of the invention, illustrative of the principles involved. Some features of the an article of footwear with a plate bisecting a support column depicted in the drawings have been enlarged or distorted relative to others to facilitate explanation and understanding. The same reference numbers are used in the drawings for similar or identical components and features shown in various alternative embodiments. Articles of footwear with a plate bisecting a support column as disclosed herein would have configurations and components determined, in part, by the intended application and environment in which they are used.
The present invention may be embodied in various forms. A preferred embodiment of an article of footwear 10 is shown in
Unless otherwise stated, or otherwise clear from the context below, directional terms used herein, such as rearwardly, forwardly, inwardly, downwardly, upwardly, etc., refer to directions relative to footwear 10 itself. Footwear 10 is shown in
Footwear 10 includes an upper 22, and a sole assembly 24 secured to upper 22. Sole assembly 24 may be secured to upper 22 by an adhesive, or any other suitable fastening means. Upper 22 receives and comfortably secures footwear 10 to a foot of a wearer. Sole assembly 24, which is generally disposed between the foot of the wearer and the ground, provides attenuation of ground reaction forces (i.e., imparting cushioning), traction, and may control foot motions, such as pronation. As with conventional articles of footwear, sole assembly 24 includes an insole (not shown) located within upper 12, a midsole 26, and an outsole 28. Midsole 26 is attached to upper 22 and functions as the primary shock-attenuating and energy-absorbing component of footwear 10. Outsole 28 is attached to the lower surface of midsole 26 and is preferably formed of a stiff material, providing support for the runner's foot in the sprinting position. Suitable materials for outsole 28 include polymers, e.g., polyether-block co-polyamide polymers (sold as Pebax® by ATOFINA Chemicals of Philadelphia, Pa.), and nylon resins such as Zytel®, sold by Dupont. Other suitable materials for outsole 28 will become readily apparent to those skilled in the art, given the benefit of this disclosure.
Midsole 26 comprises a top plate 30, a bottom plate 32 and a plurality of compressible support columns 34 disposed between top plate 30 and bottom plate 32. Outsole 28 comprises a plurality of individual pieces, each secured to a lower surface of bottom plate 32. Each support column 34 includes an upper surface 36 that is attached to top plate 30, a lower surface 38 that is attached to bottom plate 32, and an exposed exterior surface 40 that extends between upper surface 36 and lower surface 38. Upper surface 36 may be secured to top plate 30 and lower surface 38 may be secured to bottom plate 32 by an adhesive.
As depicted in
Support columns 34 serve to attenuate shocks and absorb energy as footwear 10 contacts the ground. One or more support columns 34 may include an interior void 42, as illustrated in
In embodiment illustrated in
In other preferred embodiments, as illustrated in
In certain preferred embodiments, bottom plate 32 extends through at least one support column 34, forming a first portion 48 and a second portion 50 of support column 34. Bottom plate 32 serves to maintain the orientation of support column 34 relative to the other columns when loaded during running or other activities.
As illustrated in
In a preferred embodiment bottom plate 32 is curved downwardly and inwardly from the rearmost laterally outward corner of heel portion 20, that is, from the rear lateral corner of heel portion 20 toward the medial midfoot portion 18 of footwear 10, as seen in
By positioning bottom plate 32 such that it passes through one or more support columns 34, thereby dividing it into two portions, rigidity can be added to the support columns, while still providing flexibility for the columns. Bottom plate 32 may be formed of a variety of materials, including molded rubber, composite materials, and engineered fabrics. In certain preferred embodiments, bottom plate 32 may be formed of a multi-layer film, or a single-layer film. Bottom plate 32 may be a thermal formed plate, formed by, for example, vacuum forming, injection molding, blow molding, or rotational molding.
In light of the foregoing disclosure of the invention and description of the preferred embodiments, those skilled in this area of technology will readily understand that various modifications and adaptations can be made without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention. All such modifications and adaptations are intended to be covered by the following claims.
