This invention relates to lamp bases and more particularly to lamp bases for compact fluorescent lamps. Still more particularly it relates to subassembly for bases for high wattage compact fluorescent lamps, for example, lamps requiring power inputs of >26 watts.
The base of compact fluorescent lamps generally comprises a hollow outer shell and a flange that is subsequently inserted into the hollow outer shell and sealed thereto. Receptacles for receiving a plurality of small fluorescent lamp tubes are provided at one side of the shell and socket connecting means, usually projecting from the flange, are provided at the opposite side. The internal space between the outer shell and the flange may or may not contain the ballast circuitry needed for operation. Originally, the outer shells of compact fluorescent lamps not having internal ballast circuitry were made of metal; however, such shells were susceptible to generating electric shocks. To reduce the electrical shocking problem the industry turned to making the hollow shell of a high temperature plastic material. More recently, lamp operating temperatures have increased due to the use of higher wattage lamps in multi-lamp fixtures. In certain case lamps were found to develop cracks in the plastic shell after extended operating time. This cracking has an adverse effect on the sealing (locking) of the flange to the shell, thereby increasing the possibility of electrical shock on lamp removal. Additionally, the plastic shells were found to change color after extended periods of use, this color change having an adverse effect on the light output, especially when the lamp was mounted in a confining fixture.
It is, therefore, an object of the invention to obviate the disadvantages of the prior art.
It is another object of the invention to enhance fluorescent lamps.
It is yet another object of the invention to enhance compact fluorescent lamps.
These and other objects are achieved, in one aspect of the invention, by the provision of a subassembly for a base for a lamp, said subassembly comprising: an outer housing having a circumferential wall and a top closing one end of said outer housing; at least one lamp receiving aperture in said top; and an inner housing contiguous with the entire inside surface of said outer housing, said outer housing being a metallic material and said inner housing comprising a plastic material.
The metal/plastic composite subassembly provides improved bonding of the ballast component-carrying flange to the inner shell, primarily because the mechanical properties of the metal shell do not allow the plastic portion to distort or crack and separate, as occurs when the metal shell of the subassembly is not present.
Additionally, it has been found that the presence of the metal shell lowers the ignition voltage. Further, its presence reduces or eliminates the emission of plastic materials from the base, thereby increasing light output. Further, the metal outer shell of the subassembly will not discolor during use because of the effects of the operating temperature of the lamp.
Still further, it has been found that the thermally conductive metal shell of the subassembly not only equilibrates the heat so that the temperature of the entire lamp base is more uniform but lowers the maximum temperature on shell as well.
For a better understanding of the present invention, together with other and further objects, advantages and capabilities thereof, reference is made to the following disclosure and appended claims taken in conjunction with the above-described drawings.
Referring now to the drawings with greater particularity, there is shown in
Referring now to
The plastic material of the inner housing 22 can be injection molded into outer housing 12 as shown in
The composite structure of the invention, i.e., the metal outer shell with the integral plastic lining showed no such effects, apparently because of the heat-sinking effect and structural rigidity of the metal shell. It has also been found that constructing the lamp base as described lowers the ignition voltage by up to 25 V. The metal outer shell also eliminates the emission of plastic material from the base, which would deposit on light reflective surfaces of the lighting fixture. The metal shell, therefore, improves lumen maintenance of the lighting system.
While there have been shown and described what are present considered to be the preferred embodiments of the invention, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made herein without departing from the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
This application claims priority from Provisional Patent Application No. 60/801,158, filed May 17, 2006.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20070270030 A1 | Nov 2007 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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60801158 | May 2006 | US |