Patent Application
20090260712
1. Technical Field
The present application relates to a vacuum drum for the use in container treatment machines, in one possible embodiment labeling machines, with a drum element that is journaled for rotation in a carrier arrangement and that is configured to be powered for rotation about a drum axis. The vacuum drum also comprises at least one vacuum channel that is configured in the drum element and opens into a vacuum opening, as well as comprises a rotary distributor or vacuum distributor for connecting the at least one vacuum canal configured in the drum element with a vacuum source. The rotary distributor or vacuum distributor comprises at least one first sealing surface at a first distributor element that does not rotate with the drum element, as well as at least one second sealing surface provided at the drum element for a sealing position against the first sealing surface.
2. Background Information
Background information is for informational purposes only and does not necessarily admit that subsequently mentioned information and publications are prior art.
Vacuum drums for use in container treatment machines, in one possible embodiment labeling machines, are known and serve, for example, as transport drums for the advancing, or forwarding of labels and/or, respectively, are a component, as cutting drums, of a cutting arrangement of an labels aggregate for processing of endless labels or label material. During operation the respective vacuum drum is constantly or substantially constantly or intermittently operated under vacuum, by way of a rotary distributor, or vacuum distributor. Furthermore, the rotary distributor and vacuum distributor comprises at least two sealing surfaces, namely a first sealing surface which is arranged at a distributor element that does not rotate with the vacuum drum, or, respectively, does not rotate with the drum element; and the rotary distributor and vacuum distributor comprises a second sealing surface which rotates with the drum element, or, respectively, is provided at the drum element. Both sealing surfaces lie mutually close together, for example, due to the force that is generated by a spring arrangement. In the case of known vacuum drums the sealing surface intended at the drum element is formed by a surface of the drum element that is basically made of metal, while the distributor element that does not rotate with the drum element of the rotary distributor, or vacuum distributor just as the sealing surface provided at this distributor element, is made of plastic, or synthetic material so as to reduce friction losses by using this composite material comprising metal and plastic, or synthetic material.
However, this arrangement has the disadvantage that friction losses cannot substantially be avoided, restricted, and/or minimized and the resulting frictional heat flows directly into the drum element made of the metallic material, so that the drum element is heated during the operation to a considerable extent, while there does not arise, through the plastic, or synthetic material of the drum element of the rotary distributor, or vacuum distributor, that does not rotate with the drum element, an appreciable heat reduction, inasmuch as in comparison to the metallic material, the plastic, or synthetic material does not reduce the frictional heat, or in a very low amount. For this reason it is often usual and necessary or desired to cool the drum element with a chilling medium, e.g., with water, oil, or an air pressure which causes an additional constructive expenditure.
The warming, or heating, or, possibly, overheating of the drum element leads to the fact that there arise operational changes, for example, changes of the diameter of this drum element which changes impair the operation of the vacuum drum. In one possible embodiment, when the vacuum drum is configured to operate as a cutting drum of a cutting arrangement, the frictional heat that is introduced into the drum element leads to changes of the cutting gap which has negative consequences with respect to the quality of the cut and/or the processing speed.
To avoid, restrict, and/or minimize these disadvantages, embodiments have become known in which the drum element is actively subjected to heat, so as to maintain the drum element independent of working conditions constantly or substantially constantly or intermittently at a certain temperature, from which results that the dimensional relations in the cutting gap are not varied and the quality of the cut is influenced merely by the operational settings. Disadvantageously in such devices are the substantially constructive and apparatus-related expenditures and the high energy costs caused by the heating.
A task or object of the present application is to indicate a vacuum drum which avoids, restricts, and/or minimizes these disadvantages. For the solution of this task a vacuum drum is configured as a vacuum drum for the use in container treatment machines, in one possible embodiment labeling machines, comprising a drum element that is journaled for rotation in a carrier arrangement and that is configured to be powered for rotation about a drum axis. The vacuum drum also comprises at least one vacuum channel that is configured in the drum element and opens into a vacuum opening, as well as with a rotary distributor or vacuum distributor for connecting the at least one vacuum canal configured in the drum element with a vacuum source. The rotary distributor or vacuum distributor comprises at least one first sealing surface at a first distributor element that does not rotate with the drum element, as well as comprises at least one second sealing surface provided at the drum element for a sealing position against the first sealing surface. The first distributor element which forms the first sealing surface is made of a first material of construction which has a higher heat conductivity than a second material of which is made the second sealing surface of a portion at the drum element.
In accordance with the present application the distributor element, that does not rotate with the drum element, meaning that also the “first” sealing surface at this distributor element does not rotate with the drum element, is configured of a material which exhibits a substantially higher heat conductivity when compared to the material of the second sealing surface at the drum element that rotates. Thus, the distributor element of the rotary distributor and vacuum distributor that does not rotate with the drum element, operates as a heat sink, by means of which the frictional heat of the rotary distributor and vacuum distributor is removed. The material forming the second sealing surface at the drum element that rotates, furthermore, also serves as a heat barrier, so that alone by these measures a heating, at least an excessive heating, of the rotating drum element of the vacuum drum, which element is made otherwise from a metallic material, is substantially avoided, restricted, and/or minimized. The cooling, or chilling effect can be further enhanced by a suitable cooling, for example, by chilling ribs in the distributor element that does not rotate with the drum element of the rotary distributor, or vacuum distributor.
In other words, the vacuum or rotary distributor has two parts which are a first distributor element that rotates along with the vacuum drum, and a second distributor element that is stationary. The stationary second distributor element is made out of a material that has a higher heat conductivity than that of the vacuum drum. Since this second distributor element has a higher heat conductivity than the vacuum drum, it could act as a heat sink to draw the heat away from the vacuum drum. Chilling ribs located in the second distributor may serve to help dissipate heat generated by the vacuum drum, and enhance the cooling of the vacuum drum. The first distributor element rotates with the vacuum drum. This first distributor element is made out of a non-metallic material, or a material of a low heat conductivity, so that this distributor element could serve as a heat barrier or shield.
In one possible embodiment of the present application an active cooling of the distributor element that does not rotate with the drum element occurs by means of a cooling medium that is passed about and/or, respectively, through the distributor element that does not rotate with the drum element, for example, a steam-like and/or, respectively, a gas-like cooling medium (e.g., chilling air) and/or, respectively, a liquid chilling medium.
In other words, in on possible embodiment of the present application, a cooling medium that is cycled through the part of the distributor element functioning as a heat sink could be steam-like, gas-like (such as chilling air), and/or a liquid chilling medium.
The “second” sealing surface provided at the drum element that is rotating is formed, for example, by an exchangeable distributor element. Then this distributor element could comprise at least two parts, or segments, so that through this two-component configuration a simple exchange of the distributor element that is forming the second sealing surface is possible.
The above-discussed embodiments of the present invention will be described further herein below. When the word “invention” or “embodiment of the invention” is used in this specification, the word “invention” or “embodiment of the invention” includes “inventions” or “embodiments of the invention”, that is the plural of “invention” or “embodiment of the invention”. By stating “invention” or “embodiment of the invention”, the Applicant does not in any way admit that the present application does not include more than one patentably and non-obviously distinct invention, and maintains that this application may include more than one patentably and non-obviously distinct invention. The Applicant hereby asserts that the disclosure of this application may include more than one invention, and, in the event that there is more than one invention, that these inventions may be patentable and non-obvious one with respect to the other.
Further embodiments are described according to the present application. The present application is explained further in the following with the aid of the figures which illustrate an embodiment. There is shown in:
In the figures a labeling arrangement 1 is configured to operate with a labeling machine for labeling of bottles, or such like containers 2 with so-called Roll-Fed labels 3 which are drawn off from a stock roller 4 of an endless, tape-shaped label material 3.1; and the labels 3 are cut off in a cutting arrangement 5 of the labeling arrangement 1 with the respective length that is required and/or desired for a label 3, from the label material 3.1. The labels 3 established in this manner are passed, by means of a labeling drum and transfer drum 6, onto the containers 2 which are moving there along on a rotor 7 that is rotating about a vertical machine axis of the labeling machine in the labeling arrangement 1; and the labels 3 are secured to the containers 2. The rotation directions of the rotor 7 and of the transfer drum 6 are respectively indicated by the arrows A or B.
In other words, in one possible embodiment,
The label material 3.1 is drawn off from the stock roller 4 by means of conveyer rollers 8 that are synchronically operated with the rotary movement of the rotor 7 and the labels material 3 is supplied to the cutting arrangement 5. This comprises, among other things, a cutting drum, or vacuum drum 9 which during labeling is powered, or, respectively, its drum element 10 is powered so as to rotate about its vertical drum axis; namely in the direction of rotation that is directed oppositely with respect to the direction of rotation of the transfer drum 6 (arrow C). At the circular-cylindrical, circumferential surface 10.1 the drum element 10 comprises at least one cutting drum knife 11 which is oriented with its edge parallel or substantially parallel with respect to the drum axis of the vacuum drum 9; and to this knife 11 there is assigned a counter knife 12 that is secured in a knife shaft 13, so that upon every full rotation of the drum element 10, by means of the co-operation, or co-action, of the drum knife 11 and the counter knife 12, there will be severed a label 3, having the predetermined length, from the label material 3.1, which severed label is temporarily held by vacuum on the circumferential surface 10.1 of the drum element 10 and is then passed to the transfer drum 6.
In one possible embodiment,
A transmission 15 is connected to the axle of knife carrier cylinder 13a and is configured to rotate the axle and knife 12 to initially position knife 12 in a position to sufficiently align it with anvils 11 to permit adjustment of the position knife 12 with an adjusting means, shown in
Block 54 designates a label transfer device configured to transfer cut labels 3 from vacuum drum 10 to transfer drum 6. The label transfer device may be grippers or may transfer labels 3 by way of varying the pressure within vacuum drums 10 and 6, at a point of transfer designated by box 54. Other transfer devices as are known in the art may be used to transfer labels from vacuum drum 10 to transfer drum 6.
Cut labels 3 are transferred from transfer drum 6 and placed onto containers at block 56. The labels 3 may be glued onto containers or the labels 3 may have a backing removed from an adhesive material on labels 3. Brushes may be used to apply pressure to labels 3 upon placing them onto containers. Other means for applying labels to containers as are known in the art may be used to affix labels 3 to containers.
So as to connect the vacuum canals 22 in the segments 21 to an external vacuum source, there is provided a rotary distributor 25, which comprises in this embodiment a vacuum distributor, or rotary distributor element 26, which is essentially shaped as a ring and which concentrically surrounds the drive shaft 20; the rotary distributor 25, furthermore, comprises at the side, or surface of the drum, i.e., intended to be disposed at the lower disc-like carrier 18, a likewise ring-shaped distributor elements 27. By way of several compression springs 28, disposed between the lower plate structure, or board 16 and the underside of the distributor element 26, the distributor element 26 that is disposed so as not to rotate with the drum element 10, is in operative contact with an upper ring or sealing surface 26.1 against a lower ring or sealing surface 27.1 of the distributor element 27. Both sealing surfaces 26.1 and 27.1 are configured in each case to be substantially flat and extend in a level vertically with respect to the axis of the drive shaft 20.
As shown in
The distributor element 27 is provided with a large number of openings 30 which are arranged such that in each case a connection is reached between the vacuum canal 29 and the vacuum canals 22 by these openings 30.
As is illustrated in the
With its upper side, or, respectively, with a flat, annular surface, or sealing surface 27.2 that is provided there, the distributor element 27 lies sealingly close against the underside of the drum segments 21, so close that by means of the rotary distributor, or vacuum distributor 25 an operative vacuum connection to the vacuum canals 22 is maintained in the segments 21.
In other words, as shown in
As is shown in
In other words, in one possible embodiment as depicted in
The drum element 10, i.e., in one possible embodiment the dish-like carrier 18, the distance piece 19, the segments 21, the knife bar structure 24, etc. are made of a suitable metal. The distributor element 27 that forms the friction-partner for the distributor element 26 and which distributor element 27 comprises an independent, interchangeable component, is made of plastic, or synthetic, or another material which material exhibits good frictional qualities as a friction-partner for the distributor element 26, however, the distributor element 27 has a reduced heat conducting behavior. The distributor element 26 is made of metal, or another material with a high conductivity.
In other words, in one possible embodiment the dish-shaped carrier 18, the distance piece 19, the drum segments 21, and the knife bar structure 24 are made of a suitable metal or metals. Heat related expansion of the distributor element 27 could effect the quality of seal and/or vacuum upon connection with the vacuum canals 22. Therefore, a lower heat conductivity of the second distributor element 27 is desired to minimize, restrict, or inhibit expansion of the distributor element 27. The second distributor element 27 could comprise a plastic, synthetic, or other material of a lower heat conductivity than the dish-shaped carrier 18, the distance piece 19, the drum segments 21, the knife bar structure 24, and the first distributor element 26. The first distributor element 26 is made of a metal or other material that has a high level of heat conductivity.
In another possible embodiment of the present application, the first distributor element 26 functions a heat sink, or heat exchanger to dissipate heat generated from operation of the vacuum drum 9. Sometimes heat generated from the operation of a vacuum drum can cause expansion. This expansion may affect the consistency of predetermined settings. For example, as shown in
By way of the two-component configuration of the distributor element 27 exchanging of this distributor element can be done as required and/or desired without a dismantling of the vacuum drum, or, however, elements of this drum in case of desire. The exchange of the distributor element 27 can occur in an easy manner through the fact that the distributor element 26 is pressed against the force of the springs 28 in downwardly directed movement, then the distributor element 27 is drawn off, likewise in downwardly directed movement, from the dish-like carrier 18 and is removed after the parting of the two segments 27a and 27b. In the reverse, the assembly, or installation of the exchanged distributor element 27 occurs, i.e., by placing the segments 27a and 27b into the space between the lowered distributor element 26 and the drum element 10, by connecting of the segments 27a and 27b, by shifting and locking of the distributor element 27 onto the dish-like carrier 18 and by releasing the distributor element 26, so that this can make operative contact again, with its ring surface, or sealing surface 26.1 against the ring surface, or sealing surface 27.1 of the exchanged distributor element 27.
Vacuum drum for the use in container treatment machines, in one possible embodiment labeling machines, with a drum element that is journaled for rotation in a carrier arrangement and that is configured to be powered for rotation about a drum axis, with at least one vacuum channel that is configured in the drum element and opens into a vacuum opening; as well as with a rotary distributor, or vacuum distributor for connecting the at least one vacuum canal configured in the drum element with a vacuum source, whereby the rotary distributor, or vacuum distributor comprises at least one first sealing surface that is provided at the drum element, as well as a sealing surface at a distributor element that does not rotate with the drum element.
One feature or aspect of an embodiment is believed at the time of the filing of this patent application to possibly reside broadly in a vacuum drum for the use in container treatment machines, in one possible embodiment labeling machines, with a drum element 10 that is journaled for rotation in a carrier arrangement 17 and that is configured to be powered for rotation about a drum axis, with at least one vacuum channel 22 that is configured in the drum element 10 and opens into a vacuum opening 23, as well as with a rotary distributor, or vacuum distributor 25 for connecting the at least one vacuum canal 22 configured in the drum element 10 with a vacuum source, and the rotary distributor, or vacuum distributor 25 comprises at least one first sealing surface 26.1 at a first distributor element 26 that does not rotate with the drum element 10, as well as at least one second sealing surface 27.1 provided at the drum element 10 for a sealing position against the first sealing surface 26.1, wherein the first distributor element 26 which forms the first sealing surface 26.1 is made of a first material of construction which has a higher heat conductivity than a second material of which is made the second sealing surface 27.1 of a portion at the drum element 10.
Another feature or aspect of an embodiment is believed at the time of the filing of this patent application to possibly reside broadly in the vacuum drum, wherein the first distributor element 26 which comprises the first sealing surface passes 26.1 comprises as material of construction said first material, at least in the region of the first sealing surface.
Yet another feature or aspect of an embodiment is believed at the time of the filing of this patent application to possibly reside broadly in the vacuum drum, wherein the first distributor element 26 comprising the first sealing surface 26.1 is made altogether of the first material.
Still another feature or aspect of an embodiment is believed at the time of the filing of this patent application to possibly reside broadly in the vacuum drum, wherein the first material is a metallic material.
A further feature or aspect of an embodiment is believed at the time of the filing of this patent application to possibly reside broadly in the vacuum drum, wherein the second material is a plastic, or synthetic material.
Another feature or aspect of an embodiment is believed at the time of the filing of this patent application to possibly reside broadly in the vacuum drum, wherein the first and second sealing surface 26.1, 27.1 are configured in each case as a ring surface and/or cone surface concentrically surrounding the drum axis.
Yet another feature or aspect of an embodiment is believed at the time of the filing of this patent application to possibly reside broadly in the vacuum drum, wherein the rotary distributor, or vacuum distributor 25 is provided at a frontal side, for example, at the lower face side, in the event of use, of the drum element 10.
Still another feature or aspect of an embodiment is believed at the time of the filing of this patent application to possibly reside broadly in the vacuum drum, wherein the second sealing surface is formed by a second distributor element 27 made from the second material.
A further feature or aspect of an embodiment is believed at the time of the filing of this patent application to possibly reside broadly in the vacuum drum, wherein the second distributor element 27 is made of at least two parts, or segments 27a, 27b.
Another feature or aspect of an embodiment is believed at the time of the filing of this patent application to possibly reside broadly in the vacuum drum, wherein the segments 27a, 27b are form-locking, but releasable, connected to one another.
Yet another feature or aspect of an embodiment is believed at the time of the filing of this patent application to possibly reside broadly in the vacuum drum, wherein the second distributor element 27 is provided releasable, or, respectively, interchangeable at the drum element 10.
Still another feature or aspect of an embodiment is believed at the time of the filing of this patent application to possibly reside broadly in the vacuum drum, comprising means for chilling at least of the first distributor element 26, at least in the area of the first sealing surface 26.1.
A further feature or aspect of an embodiment is believed at the time of the filing of this patent application to possibly reside broadly in the vacuum drum, wherein the means for chilling are provided by at least one chilling canal 34, 35, 36, 38 through which can be passed a chilling medium, for example, a cooling medium in gaseous form, and/or steam form, and/or a liquid chilling medium.
One feature or aspect of an embodiment is believed at the time of the filing of this patent application to possibly reside broadly in the vacuum drum, wherein the chilling canal extends at least with a portion 34, 36 also into a space, or gap between the drum element 10 and the first distributor elements 26 that forms the first sealing surface 26.1.
Another feature or aspect of an embodiment is believed at the time of the filing of this patent application to possibly reside broadly in the vacuum drum, wherein the chilling canal also extends at a side that is facing away from the drum element 10 of the first distributor element 26 that forms the first sealing surface 26.1.
Yet another feature or aspect of an embodiment is believed at the time of the filing of this patent application to possibly reside broadly in the vacuum drum, comprising spring means 28 configured to press the first sealing surface 26.1 or, respectively, the first distributor element 26 forming this sealing surface 26.1 against the second sealing surface 27.1.
Still another feature or aspect of an embodiment is believed at the time of the filing of this patent application to possibly reside broadly in the vacuum drum, wherein its configuration as a drum for the transport of labels 3.
A further feature or aspect of an embodiment is believed at the time of the filing of this patent application to possibly reside broadly in the vacuum drum, wherein its configuration is as a cutting drum of a cutting arrangement 5, in one possible embodiment for separating of labels 3 from a tape-shaped label material 3.1.
The present application was described on the basis of one embodiment example. It will be appreciated that numerous changes, as well as variations are possible without departing from the scope and underlying thought of the present application.
The components disclosed in the various publications, disclosed or incorporated by reference herein, may possibly be used in possible embodiments of the present invention, as well as equivalents thereof.
The purpose of the statements about the technical field is generally to enable the Patent and Trademark Office and the public to determine quickly, from a cursory inspection, the nature of this patent application. The description of the technical field is believed, at the time of the filing of this patent application, to adequately describe the technical field of this patent application. However, the description of the technical field may not be completely applicable to the claims as originally filed in this patent application, as amended during prosecution of this patent application, and as ultimately allowed in any patent issuing from this patent application. Therefore, any statements made relating to the technical field are not intended to limit the claims in any manner and should not be interpreted as limiting the claims in any manner.
The appended drawings in their entirety, including all dimensions, proportions and/or shapes in at least one embodiment of the invention, are accurate and are hereby included by reference into this specification.
The background information is believed, at the time of the filing of this patent application, to adequately provide background information for this patent application. However, the background information may not be completely applicable to the claims as originally filed in this patent application, as amended during prosecution of this patent application, and as ultimately allowed in any patent issuing from this patent application. Therefore, any statements made relating to the background information are not intended to limit the claims in any manner and should not be interpreted as limiting the claims in any manner.
All, or substantially all, of the components and methods of the various embodiments may be used with at least one embodiment or all of the embodiments, if more than one embodiment is described herein.
The purpose of the statements about the object or objects is generally to enable the Patent and Trademark Office and the public to determine quickly, from a cursory inspection, the nature of this patent application. The description of the object or objects is believed, at the time of the filing of this patent application, to adequately describe the object or objects of this patent application. However, the description of the object or objects may not be completely applicable to the claims as originally filed in this patent application, as amended during prosecution of this patent application, and as ultimately allowed in any patent issuing from this patent application. Therefore, any statements made relating to the object or objects are not intended to limit the claims in any manner and should not be interpreted as limiting the claims in any manner.
All of the patents, patent applications and publications recited herein, and in the Declaration attached hereto, are hereby incorporated by reference as if set forth in their entirety herein.
The summary is believed, at the time of the filing of this patent application, to adequately summarize this patent application. However, portions or all of the information contained in the summary may not be completely applicable to the claims as originally filed in this patent application, as amended during prosecution of this patent application, and as ultimately allowed in any patent issuing from this patent application. Therefore, any statements made relating to the summary are not intended to limit the claims in any manner and should not be interpreted as limiting the claims in any manner.
It will be understood that the examples of patents, published patent applications, and other documents which are included in this application and which are referred to in paragraphs which state “Some examples of . . . which may possibly be used in at least one possible embodiment of the present application . . . ” may possibly not be used or useable in any one or more embodiments of the application.
The sentence immediately above relates to patents, published patent applications and other documents either incorporated by reference or not incorporated by reference.
All of the patents, patent applications or patent publications, which were cited in the German Office Action dated Jun. 25, 2007, and/or cited elsewhere are hereby incorporated by reference as if set forth in their entirety herein as follows: WO 01/17858, having the title “LIGHTWEIGHT VACUUM DRUM,” published on Mar. 15, 2001; WO 99/03738, having the title “TRANSFER CYLINDER FOR TRANSPORTING LABELS IN A LABELING MACHINE,” published on Jan. 28, 1999; JP 2002-002643, having the following English translation of the Japanese title “ROTARY TRANSFER DRUM,” published on Jan. 9, 2002; DE 1 556 624, having the following English translation of the German title “ARTICLE HANDLING APPARATUS,” published on Feb. 26, 1970; DE 689 03 083, having the following English translation of the German title “APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR APPLYING HEAT-SENSITIVE ADHESIVE TAPE TO A WEB MOVING AT HIGH SPEED,” published on Apr. 22, 1993; U.S. Pat. No. 2,525,741, having the title “LABEL ACTIVATING AND APPLYING APPARATUS,” published Oct. 10, 1950; U.S. Pat. No. 2,668,632, having the title “LABELING MACHINE,” published on Feb. 9, 1954; DE 699 28 019, having the following English translation of the German title “LABELING APPARATUS AND METHOD,” published Jul. 13, 2006; and DE 20 2006 011 787, having the following English translation of the German title “TRANSPORT ROLLER FOR LABELS IN A LABELING DEVICE COMPRISES A PERIPHERAL SURFACE FORMED BY MOLDING PARTS WHICH ARE HELD BY AXIALLY TENSIONING BETWEEN A SUPPORT ELEMENT PROVIDED ON A SHAFT AND A CLAMPING OR TENSIONING ELEMENT ON THE SHAFT,” published on Sep. 28, 2006.
U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/429,427, filed on Apr. 24, 2009, having inventor(s) Lutz DECKERT, and Oliver KRESS, Attorney Docket No. NHL-HOL-234, and title “A BEVERAGE BOTTLE OR CONTAINER LABELING DEVICE WITH A CUTTING UNIT AND CUTTING UNIT FOR A BEVERAGE BOTTLE OR CONTAINER LABELING DEVICE,” and its corresponding Federal Republic of Germany Patent Application No. 10 2006 051 359.2, filed on Oct. 27, 2006, and International Patent Application No. PCT/EP2007/009216, filed on Oct. 24, 2006, having WIPO Publication No. WO 2008/049593 and inventor(s) Lutz DECKERT, and Oliver KRESS are hereby incorporated by reference as if set forth in their entirety herein.
Examples of heat sinks or heat enchanters or heat sinks may be found in the following patents, U.S. Pat. No. 7,503,382, having the title “HEAT EXCHANGER,” published on Mar. 17, 2009; U.S. Pat. No. 6,948,909, having the title “FORMED DISK PLATE HEAT EXCHANGER,” published Sep. 27, 2005; U.S. Pat. No. 6,466,444 having the title “HEAT SINK”, published Oct. 15, 2002; and U.S. Pat. No. 7,522,422, having the title “HEAT SINK,” published on Apr. 21, 2009.
Some examples of bottling systems and container filling plants, which may be used or adapted for use in at least one possible embodiment of the present may be found in the following U.S. patents assigned to the Assignee herein, namely: U.S. Pat. No. 4,911,285; U.S. Pat. No. 4,944,830; U.S. Pat. No. 4,950,350; U.S. Pat. No. 4,976,803; U.S. Pat. No. 4,981,547; U.S. Pat. No. 5,004,518; U.S. Pat. No. 5,017,261; U.S. Pat. No. 5,062,917; U.S. Pat. No. 5,062,918; U.S. Pat. No. 5,075,123; U.S. Pat. No. 5,078,826; U.S. Pat. No. 5,087,317; U.S. Pat. No. 5,110,402; U.S. Pat. No. 5,129,984; U.S. Pat. No. 5,167,755; U.S. Pat. No. 5,174,851; U.S. Pat. No. 5,185,053; U.S. Pat. No. 5,217,538; U.S. Pat. No. 5,227,005; U.S. Pat. No. 5,413,153; U.S. Pat. No. 5,558,138; U.S. Pat. No. 5,634,500; U.S. Pat. No. 5,713,403; U.S. Pat. No. 6,276,113; U.S. Pat. No. 6,213,169; U.S. Pat. No. 6,189,578; U.S. Pat. No. 6,192,946; U.S. Pat. No. 6,374,575; U.S. Pat. No. 6,365,054; U.S. Pat. No. 6,619,016; U.S. Pat. No. 6,474,368; U.S. Pat. No. 6,494,238; U.S. Pat. No. 6,470,922; and No. 6,463,964.
Some additional examples of container filling systems, valves or methods and their components which may be incorporated in an embodiment of the present invention may be found in the following U.S. Pat. No. 5,458,166; U.S. Pat. No. 5,566,695; U.S. Pat. No. 5,689,932; U.S. Pat. No. 5,732,528; U.S. Pat. No. 5,778,633; and U.S. Pat. No. 6,058,985.
Some examples of methods and apparatuses for closing bottles and containers and their components which may possibly be used or adapted for use in at least one possible embodiment of the present invention may be found in the following U.S. Pat. No. 5,398,485; U.S. Pat. No. 5,402,623; U.S. Pat. No. 5,419,094; U.S. Pat. No. 5,425,402; U.S. Pat. No. 5,447,246; and U.S. Pat. No. 5,449,080.
Some examples of rotary position sensors and rotary position indicators, components thereof, and components associated therewith, which may be utilized in accordance with the embodiments of the present invention, may be found in the following U.S. Pat. No. 5,396,139; U.S. Pat. No. 5,419,195; U.S. Pat. No. 5,424,632; U.S. Pat. No. 5,433,118; U.S. Pat. No. 5,442,329; and U.S. Pat. No. 5,444,368.
Some examples of filling machines that utilize electronic control devices to control various portions of a filling or bottling process and which may possibly be utilized in connection with the present invention may be found in the following U.S. Pat. No. 4,821,921; U.S. Pat. No. 5,056,511; U.S. Pat. No. 5,273,082; and U.S. Pat. No. 5,301,488.
Some examples of microcomputer control systems which may possibly be incorporated in an embodiment of the present invention may be found in the following U.S. Pat. No. 5,530,515; U.S. Pat. No. 5,548,774; U.S. Pat. No. 5,581,771; U.S. Pat. No. 5,610,749; U.S. Pat. No. 5,619,669; U.S. Pat. No. 5,664,199; and U.S. Pat. No. 5,687,345.
Some examples of sheet feeder arrangements, features of which may possibly be used or adapted for use in at least one embodiment of the present invention may be found in the following U.S. Pat. No. 3,942,787 and U.S. Pat. No. 4,522,388.
Some examples of gripper devices, features of which may possibly be used or adapted for use in at least one possible embodiment of the present invention may be found in the following U.S. Pat. No. 3,934,589; U.S. Pat. No. 5,265,868; U.S. Pat. No. 4,415,392; U.S. Pat. No. 5,527,027; U.S. Pat. No. 5,727,601; and U.S. Pat. No. 6,039,375.
Some examples of the control of various gripper systems, features of which may possibly be used or adapted for use in at least one embodiment of the present invention may be found in the following U.S. Pat. No. 3,929,069; U.S. Pat. No. 4,003,310; U.S. Pat. No. 4,031,824; U.S. Pat. No. 4,147,105; U.S. Pat. No. 4,582,316; and U.S. Pat. No. 4,905,595.
Some examples of labels that may possibly be used with a possible embodiment of the present invention may be found in the following U.S. Pat. No. 5,905,099; U.S. Pat. No. 6,391,415; and U.S. Pat. No. 6,391,415.
Some examples of vacuum sheet-feeder arrangements, features of which may possibly be used or adapted for use in at least one possible embodiment of the present invention may be found in the following U.S. Pat. No. 4,336,929; U.S. Pat. No. 4,579,330; U.S. Pat. No. 5,076,565; U.S. Pat. No. 5,232,213; and U.S. Pat. No. 6,189,883; U.S. Pat. No. 6,607,193. All of the foregoing U.S. patents are hereby incorporated by reference as if set forth in their entirety herein.
Some examples of blade cutting apparatus and methods that may possibly be utilized or adapted for use in at least one possible embodiment may possibly be found in the following U.S. patent application publications: No. 2003/0146943 A1, entitled “Label Printer-Cutter with Mutually Exclusive Printing and Cutting Operation”; No. 5,614,278 entitled “Strip of Separable Labels or Tags Having a Display Surface for Display of Information Thereon”; No. 4,189,337, entitled “Real Time Labeler System”; No. 2004/0226659 A1, entitled “Label Application System”; and No. 2004/0226659 A1, entitled “Label Application System”.
Some examples of adhesive applicators that may possibly be utilized or possibly adapted for use in at least one possible embodiment of the present application may possibly be found in the following U.S. Pat. No. 5,700,322 issued to Fort on Dec. 23, 1997 U.S. Pat. No. 5,862,986 issued to Bolyard, Jr. et al. on Jan. 26, 1999; U.S. Pat. No. 6,076,711 issued to McGuffey on Jun. 20, 2000; U.S. Pat. No. 6,168,049 issued to Bollard, Jr. on Jan. 2, 2001; U.S. Pat. No. 6,499,631 issued to Zook on Dec. 31, 2002; and U.S. Pat. No. 6,592,281 issued to Clark et al. on Jul. 15, 2003. Some examples of self-adhesive labels that may possibly be utilized or adapted for use in at least one possible embodiment may possibly be found in the following U.S. Pat. No. 5,614,278 entitled “Strip of Separable Labels or Tags Having a Display Surface for Display of Information Thereon”; No. 2004/0157026 A1, entitled “Self-Adhesive Labels and Manufacture Thereof”; No. 2004/0028932 A1, entitled “Label Film with Improved Adhesion”; and No. 2003/0207062 A1, entitled “Laser-Cut table Multi-Layer Sheet Material”.
Some examples of labeling apparatus and methods that may possibly be utilized or adapted for use in at least one possible embodiment may possibly be found in the following U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,189,337, entitled “Real Time Labeler System”; No. 2004/0226659 A1, entitled “Label Application System”; No. 6,191,382 B1, entitled “Dynamic Laser Cutting Apparatus”; No. 2003/0146943 A1, entitled “Label Printer-Cutter with Mutually Exclusive Printing and Cutting Operation”; and No. 2002/0029855 A1, entitled “System for Printing and Applying Tape onto Surfaces”; U.S. Pat. No. 6,634,400, entitled “Labeling machine;” U.S. Pat. No. 6,561,246, entitled “Labeling machine capable of precise attachment of a label to different sizes of containers;” U.S. Pat. No. 6,550,512, entitled “Labeling machine capable of preventing erroneous attachment of labels on containers;” U.S. Pat. No. 6,378,587, entitled “Cylindrical container labeling machine;” U.S. Pat. No. 6,328,086, entitled “Labeling machine;” U.S. Pat. No. 6,315,021, entitled “Labeling machine;” U.S. Pat. No. 6,199,614, entitled “High speed labeling machine having a constant tension driving system;” U.S. Pat. No. 6,167,935, entitled “Labeling machine; U.S. Pat. No. 6,066,223, entitled “Labeling machine and method; U.S. Pat. No. 6,050,319, entitled “Non-round container labeling machine and method;” and U.S. Pat. No. 6,045,616, entitled “Adhesive station and labeling machine.”
Some examples of computer systems that may possibly be utilized or possibly adapted for use in at least one possible embodiment of the present application may possibly be found in the following U.S. Pat. No. 5,416,480 issued to Roach et al. on May 16, 1995; U.S. Pat. No. 5,479,355 issued to Hyduke on Dec. 26, 1995; U.S. Pat. No. 5,481,730 issued to Brown et al. on Jan. 2, 1996; U.S. Pat. No. 5,805,094 issued to Roach et al. on Sep. 8, 1998; U.S. Pat. No. 5,881,227 issued to Atkinson et al. on Mar. 9, 1999; and U.S. Pat. No. 6,072,462 issued to Moshovich on Jun. 6, 2000.
The patents, patent applications, and patent publication listed above in the preceding 17 paragraphs with the phrase: “All of the patents, patent applications or patent publications, which were cited” and ending with the phrase: “ . . . issued to Moshovich on Jun. 6, 2000,” are herein incorporated by reference as if set forth in their entirety. The purpose of incorporating U.S. patents, Foreign patents, publications, etc. is solely to provide additional information relating to technical features of one or more embodiments, which information may not be completely disclosed in the wording in the pages of this application. Words relating to the opinions and judgments of the author and not directly relating to the technical details of the description of the embodiments therein are not incorporated by reference. The words all, always, absolutely, consistently, preferably, guarantee, particularly, constantly, ensure, necessarily, immediately, endlessly, avoid, exactly, continually, expediently, need, must, only, perpetual, precise, perfect, require, requisite, simultaneous, total, unavoidable, and unnecessary, or words substantially equivalent to the above-mentioned words in this sentence, when not used to describe technical features of one or more embodiments, are not considered to be incorporated by reference herein.
The corresponding foreign and international patent publication applications, namely, Federal Republic of Germany Patent Application No. 10 2006 051 898.5, filed on Oct. 31, 2006, having inventor Lutz DECKERT, and DE-OS 10 2006 051 898.5 and DE-PS 10 2006 051 898.5, and International Application No. PCT/EP2007/009370, filed on Oct. 29, 2007, having WIPO Publication No. WO 2008/052731 and inventor Lutz DECKERT, are hereby incorporated by reference as if set forth in their entirety herein for the purpose of correcting and explaining any possible misinterpretations of the English translation thereof. In addition, the published equivalents of the above corresponding foreign and international patent publication applications, and other equivalents or corresponding applications, if any, in corresponding cases in the Federal Republic of Germany and elsewhere, and the references and documents cited in any of the documents cited herein, such as the patents, patent applications and publications, are hereby incorporated by reference as if set forth in their entirety herein.
The purpose of incorporating the Foreign equivalent patent application PCT/EP2007/009370 and German Patent Application 10 2006 051 898.5 is solely for the purpose of providing a basis of correction of any wording in the pages of the present application, which may have been mistranslated or misinterpreted by the translator. Words relating to opinions and judgments of the author and not directly relating to the technical details of the description of the embodiments therein are not to be incorporated by reference. The words all, always, absolutely, consistently, preferably, guarantee, particularly, constantly, ensure, necessarily, immediately, endlessly, avoid, exactly, continually, expediently, need, must, only, perpetual, precise, perfect, require, requisite, simultaneous, total, unavoidable, and unnecessary, or words substantially equivalent to the above-mentioned word in this sentence, when not used to describe technical features of one or more embodiments, are not generally considered to be incorporated by reference herein.
Statements made in the original foreign patent applications PCT/EP2007/009370 and DE 10 2006 051 898.5 from which this patent application claims priority which do not have to do with the correction of the translation in this patent application are not to be included in this patent application in the incorporation by reference.
All of the references and documents, cited in any of the documents cited herein, are hereby incorporated by reference as if set forth in their entirety herein. All of the documents cited herein, referred to in the immediately preceding sentence, include all of the patents, patent applications and publications cited anywhere in the present application.
The description of the embodiment or embodiments is believed, at the time of the filing of this patent application, to adequately describe the embodiment or embodiments of this patent application. However, portions of the description of the embodiment or embodiments may not be completely applicable to the claims as originally filed in this patent application, as amended during prosecution of this patent application, and as ultimately allowed in any patent issuing from this patent application. Therefore, any statements made relating to the embodiment or embodiments are not intended to limit the claims in any manner and should not be interpreted as limiting the claims in any manner.
The details in the patents, patent applications and publications may be considered to be incorporable, at applicant's option, into the claims during prosecution as further limitations in the claims to patentably distinguish any amended claims from any applied prior art.
The purpose of the title of this patent application is generally to enable the Patent and Trademark Office and the public to determine quickly, from a cursory inspection, the nature of this patent application. The title is believed, at the time of the filing of this patent application, to adequately reflect the general nature of this patent application. However, the title may not be completely applicable to the technical field, the object or objects, the summary, the description of the embodiment or embodiments, and the claims as originally filed in this patent application, as amended during prosecution of this patent application, and as ultimately allowed in any patent issuing from this patent application. Therefore, the title is not intended to limit the claims in any manner and should not be interpreted as limiting the claims in any manner.
The abstract of the disclosure is submitted herewith as required by 37 C.F.R. §1.72(b). As stated in 37 C.F.R. §1.72(b):
Therefore, any statements made relating to the abstract are not intended to limit the claims in any manner and should not be interpreted as limiting the claims in any manner.
The embodiments of the invention described herein above in the context of the preferred embodiments are not to be taken as limiting the embodiments of the invention to all of the provided details thereof, since modifications and variations thereof may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the embodiments of the invention.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 2006 051 898.5 | Oct 2006 | DE | national |
This application is a Continuation-In-Part application of International Patent Application No. PCT/EP2007/009370, filed on Oct. 29, 2007, which claims priority from Federal Republic of Germany Patent Application No. 10 2006 051 989.5, filed on Oct. 31, 2006. International Patent Application No. PCT/EP2007/009370 was pending as of the filing date of this application. The United States was an elected state in International Patent Application No. PCT/EP2007/009370.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | PCT/EP2007/009370 | Oct 2007 | US |
| Child | 12432491 | US |
