The present invention relates generally to food packaging, and more specifically to food packages for containing pre-sliced food products.
Many food products are often presliced and packaged for sale to consumers. For example, thinly sliced food products, such as luncheon meats, are often presliced and packaged in an ordered stack wherein only the first or top slice is viewed from the package exterior. In one known example, the presliced stack is vacuum-sealed within a flexible bag or pouch that is either labeled or is contained within a labeled rigid container, such as a cardboard container. It is also known that such flexible packages may be made reclosable once unsealed by the consumer, such as described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,582,853 issued Dec. 10, 1996, entitled MULTI-SEAL RECLOSEABLE FLEXIBLE PACKAGE FOR DISPLAYING THINLY SLICED FOOD PRODUCTS. In another example, the ordered stack is held within a rigid package formed to conform to the dimensions of the sliced and ordered stack and a lid covering the package, such as a plastic package of bologna having a cylindrical rigid base conforming to the ordered stack and a lid that covers the base.
Alternatively, thinly sliced food products are packaged such that the slices are randomly arranged or jumbled within the package. The jumbled slices, rather than lying flat on each other in an orderly stack form, lie ruffled such that there are bends and curves in the meat slices with space or air gaps present in between some of the adjacent slices. This gives the sliced food product a “freshly-sliced deli” appearance or a “fluffed” look. Many consumers prefer the fluffed look since it resembles the look of food products that are freshly sliced at the deli in comparison to the pressed meat look of traditional ordered stack packaging where the slices lie flush engagement with adjacent upper and lower slices. Such fluffed food products are typically sealed in a random arrangement within a flexible bag or pouch. Typically, the packages for containing such food products do not conform to the shape of the individual slices, as in many ordered stack packages, since the food product is not intended to look as though it has been stacked.
However, presliced and fluffed food products often do not retain their fluffed look in these conventional packages. In particular, the food products tend to move, shift and settle within the package during manufacturing, distribution and storage of the packages. Additionally, flexible packages allow externally applied forces of the exterior surfaces of the packages due to handling and storage to compress portions of the fluffed product. Such action causes much of the space or air gaps present between adjacent slices to be removed. Accordingly, once on display for the consumer, these products have unfortunately lost much of their “fluff”, reducing the freshly sliced appearance that is sought to be achieved by the manufacturer.
Accordingly, there is a need for a package that will result in the better retention of a desired fluffed appearance of a presliced food product for display to consumers.
Embodiments of the invention provide various food packages for containing food products, such as sliced food products.
In one embodiment, the invention can be characterized as a package for containing a sliced food product, the package comprising: a compartment effective for receiving and containing slices of the food product; a bottom wall of the compartment; an opening to the compartment above the bottom wall, the opening having a substantially rectangular shape; side wall portions of the compartment upstanding from the bottom wall; and a film cover which covers and seals the opening. The side wall portions comprise: a first side wall portion having a first ramp section that extends downward and inward toward the bottom wall at a first oblique angle, the first oblique angle between about 55-75 degrees relative to a vertical axis when the package is arranged in a horizontal orientation; and a second side wall portion opposing the first side wall portion, the second side wall portion having a second ramp section that extends downward and inward toward the bottom wall at a second oblique angle, the second oblique angle between about 55-75 degrees relative to the vertical axis when the package is arranged in the horizontal orientation, wherein at least the first ramp section and the second ramp section cause the compartment to be tapered and adapted to engage the food product to minimize movement of the food product to be contained therein and wherein the first ramp section and the second ramp section are adapted to lift the food product upward toward the film cover such that the food product can be viewed through at least a portion of the film cover. The first side wall portion has a first portion extending substantially vertically downward from the first ramp section, the first portion having a first base; and the second wall portion has a second portion extending substantially vertically downward from the second ramp section, the second portion having a second base, the second base is parallel to the first base.
In another embodiment, the invention may be characterized as a package for containing a sliced food product, the package comprising: slices of the food product; a compartment effective for receiving and containing the slices of the food product; a bottom wall of the compartment; an opening to the compartment above the bottom wall, the opening having a substantially rectangular shape; side wall portions of the compartment upstanding from the bottom wall; and a film cover which covers and hermetically seals the opening. The side wall portions comprise: a first side wall portion having a first ramp section that extends downward and inward toward the bottom wall substantially uniformly at a first oblique angle, the first oblique angle between about 55-75 degrees relative to a vertical axis when the package is arranged in a horizontal orientation; and a second side wall portion opposing the first side wall portion, the second side wall portion having a second ramp section that extends downward and inward toward the bottom wall substantially uniformly at a second oblique angle, the second oblique angle between about 55-75 degrees relative to the vertical axis when the package is arranged in the horizontal orientation, wherein at least the first ramp section and the second ramp section cause the compartment to be tapered and adapted to engage the food product to minimize movement of the food product to be contained therein and wherein the first ramp section and the second ramp section are adapted to lift the food product upward toward the film cover such that the food product can be viewed through at least a portion of the film cover. The first side wall portion has a first portion extending substantially vertically downward from the first ramp section, the first portion having a first base; and the second wall portion has a second portion extending substantially vertically downward from the second ramp section, the second portion having a second base, the second base is parallel to and coplanar with the first base. The first base and the second base are parallel to the bottom wall, and the first ramp section opposes the second ramp section. The first side wall portion has a first upper section that extends substantially vertically downward from the opening to the first ramp section; and the second side wall portion has a second upper section that extends substantially vertically downward from the opening to the second ramp section. An upper edge of both the first ramp section and the second ramp section is substantially horizontal. The side wall portions each correspond to a respective side of the substantially rectangular shape of the opening, wherein the sides of the substantially rectangular shape define an x axis and a y axis; wherein the first ramp section extends downward and inward toward the bottom wall at the first oblique angle about one of the x axis and the y axis; and wherein the second ramp section extends downward and inward at the second oblique angle toward the bottom wall about the one of the x axis and the y axis.
In a further embodiment, the invention may be characterized as a package for containing a sliced food product, the package comprising: slices of a food product; a compartment effective for receiving and containing the slices of the food product; a bottom wall of the compartment which forms a horizontal base when the package is in a horizontal position and is resting on the bottom wall; a rectangular opening to the compartment above and opposite the bottom wall, the rectangular opening being larger in area than the bottom wall; side wall portions of the compartment upstanding from the bottom wall; and a film cover which covers and seals the rectangular opening. The side wall portions comprise: a first side wall portion having a first ramp section that extends downward and inward toward the bottom wall substantially uniformly at a first oblique angle between about 55-75 degrees relative to a vertical axis when the package is arranged in a horizontal orientation; wherein an upper edge of the first ramp section is substantially horizontal when the package is arranged in the horizontal orientation; a second side wall portion opposing the first side wall portion, the second side wall portion having a second ramp section that extends downward and inward toward the bottom wall substantially uniformly at a second oblique angle between about 55-75 degrees relative to the vertical axis when the package is arranged in the horizontal orientation, wherein the first ramp section opposes the second ramp section, wherein an upper edge of the second ramp section is substantially horizontal when the package is arranged in the horizontal orientation; wherein at least the first ramp section and the second ramp section cause the compartment to be tapered and adapted to engage the food product to minimize movement of the food product to be contained therein and wherein the first ramp section and the second ramp section are adapted to lift the food product upward toward the film cover such that the food product can be viewed through at least a portion of the film cover; a third side wall portion extending downward toward the bottom wall; and a fourth side wall portion extending downward toward the bottom wall and opposing the third side wall portion. The first side wall portion has a first portion extending substantially vertically downward from the first ramp section, the first portion having a first base; and the second wall portion has a second portion extending substantially vertically downward from the second ramp section, the second portion having a second base, the second base is parallel to and coplanar with the first base, wherein the first base and the second base are parallel to the bottom wall, wherein the first portion and the second portion each define a volume generally not for containing the slices of the food product. The first side wall portion has a first upper section that extends substantially vertically downward from the rectangular opening to the first ramp section. The second side wall portion has a second upper section that extends substantially vertically downward from the rectangular opening to the second ramp section. Additionally, the side wall portions each correspond to a respective side of the rectangular opening, wherein the sides of the substantially rectangular shape define an x axis and a y axis; wherein the first ramp section extends downward and inward toward the bottom wall at the first oblique angle in a first direction about one of the x axis and the y axis; and wherein the second ramp section extends downward and inward toward the bottom wall at the second oblique angle in a second direction about the one of the x axis and the y axis, the second direction being opposite the first direction.
In another further embodiment, the invention may be characterized as a package for containing a sliced food product, the package comprising: slices of a food product; a compartment effective for receiving and containing the slices of the food product; a bottom wall of the compartment which forms a horizontal base when the package is in a horizontal position and is resting on the bottom wall; a rectangular opening to the compartment above and opposite the bottom wall, the rectangular opening being larger in area than the bottom wall; side wall portions of the compartment upstanding from the bottom wall; a rim surrounding the rectangular opening and extending in a plane generally parallel to the bottom wall; and a lid which snappingly engages an upper periphery of the compartment to cover the rectangular opening. The side wall portions comprise: a first side wall portion having a first ramp section that extends downward and inward toward the bottom wall substantially uniformly at a first oblique angle between about 55-75 degrees relative to a vertical axis when the package is arranged in a horizontal orientation; wherein an upper edge of the first ramp section is substantially horizontal when the package is arranged in the horizontal orientation; a second side wall portion opposing the first side wall portion, the second side wall portion having a second ramp section that extends downward and inward toward the bottom wall substantially uniformly at a second oblique angle between about 55-75 degrees relative to the vertical axis when the package is arranged in the horizontal orientation, wherein the first ramp section opposes the second ramp section, wherein an upper edge of the second ramp section is substantially horizontal when the package is arranged in the horizontal orientation; wherein at least the first ramp section and the second ramp section cause the compartment to be tapered and adapted to engage the food product to minimize movement of the food product to be contained therein and wherein the first ramp section and the second ramp section are adapted to lift the food product upward toward the film cover such that the food product can be viewed through at least a portion of the film cover; a third side wall portion extending downward toward the bottom wall; and a fourth side wall portion extending downward toward the bottom wall and opposing the third side wall portion. The first side wall portion has a first portion extending substantially vertically downward from the first ramp section, the first portion having a first base; and the second wall portion has a second portion extending substantially vertically downward from the second ramp section, the second portion having a second base, the second base is parallel to and coplanar with the first base, wherein the first base and the second base are parallel to the bottom wall, wherein the first portion and the second portion each define a volume generally not for containing the slices of the food product. The first side wall portion has a first upper section that extends substantially vertically downward from the rectangular opening to the first ramp section. The second side wall portion has a second upper section that extends substantially vertically downward from the rectangular opening to the second ramp section. Additionally, the side wall portions each correspond to a respective side of the rectangular opening, wherein the sides of the substantially rectangular shape define an x axis and a y axis; wherein the first ramp section extends downward and inward toward the bottom wall at the first oblique angle in a first direction about one of the x axis and the y axis; and wherein the second ramp section extends downward and inward toward the bottom wall at the second oblique angle in a second direction about the one of the x axis and the y axis, the second direction being opposite the first direction.
In another embodiment, the invention can be characterized as a package for containing a food product, the package comprising at least one compartment effective for containing slices of the food product, and an opening to the compartment, the opening having a substantially rectangular shape. The package also includes a bottom wall of the compartment which forms a horizontal base when the package is in a horizontal position and is resting on the bottom wall, the opening above and opposite the bottom wall. The package further includes at least two slanted side/side walls of the compartment upstanding from the bottom wall when the package is resting on the bottom wall, the side/side walls forming at least a part of the side walls of the compartment and forming barrier walls separating the compartment and the interior of the package from outside the package; and at least one slanted side/back wall of the compartment upstanding from the bottom wall when the package is resting on the bottom wall, the side/back wall forming at least a part of the side walls of the compartment and forming a barrier wall separating the compartment and the interior of the package from outside the package. The package includes one side/front wall of the compartment extending vertically from the bottom wall when the package is resting on the bottom wall, the side/front wall forming at least a part of the side walls of the compartment and forming a barrier wall separating the compartment and the interior of the package from outside the package. A lip surrounds the opening and extends in a plane generally parallel to the bottom wall; and a lid snapingly engages an upper periphery of the compartment to close the opening. The side/front wall forms a display base where the size of the side/front wall and the lip cooperatively support the container to hold the container in a display position when the container is holding product. The two slanted side/side walls of the compartment angle upwardly and outwardly when the container is in the horizontal position, the angles being effective to push the contents of the compartment away from the side/side walls when the container is resting on the side/front wall in display position. The at least one slanted side/back wall of the container extends at an angle upwardly and outwardly when the container is in the horizontal position, the angle being effective to push the contents of the compartment away from the side/back wall and towards the opening when the container is resting on the side/front wall in display position. And the center of the bottom wall is closer to the side/front wall than to the slanted side/back wall.
In a further embodiment, the invention can be characterized as a food package for sliced food products, the package comprising: a rectangular substantially planar rigid bottom wall upon which the package rests when in a horizontal orientation; two slanted side/side walls which angularly extend upwardly from the bottom wall, each of the side/side walls forming an angle of from about 55 to about 75 degrees from vertical axes which extend orthogonally from a plane formed by the bottom wall; and a rectangular opening opposite the bottom wall, the opening being larger in area than the rectangular rigid bottom wall. The package also comprises a top side wall extending upwardly from the bottom wall; a bottom side wall extending upwardly from the bottom wall; and a flexible film which extends over the opening and seals the opening. The side walls are configured to engage the food product to hold the sliced food product, wherein each side wall is angularly ramped and extends downward and inward toward the bottom wall, and each side wall having at least one well which extends downwardly from the angularly upward extending side wall, the wells having bottom walls configured to provide stable support for the package when the package is in its horizontal orientation.
In another embodiment, the invention can be characterized as a food package for sliced food products, the package comprising: a rectangular substantially planar rigid bottom wall upon which the package rests when in a horizontal orientation; two slanted side/side walls which angularly extend upwardly from the bottom wall, each of the side/side walls forming an angle of from about 55 to about 75 degrees from vertical axes which extend orthogonally from a plane formed by the bottom wall; and a rectangular opening opposite the bottom wall, the opening being larger in area than the rectangular rigid bottom wall. The package also comprises a top side wall extending upwardly from the bottom wall; a bottom side wall extending upwardly from the bottom wall; a flexible film which extends over the opening and seals the opening; and a lid which snapingly engages the side walls and configured to close the opening. The side walls are configured to engage the food product to hold the sliced food product, wherein each side wall is angularly ramped and extends downward and inward toward the bottom wall, and each side wall having at least one well which extends downwardly from the angularly upward extending side wall, the wells having bottom walls configured to provide stable support for the package when the package is in its horizontal orientation.
The above and other aspects, features and advantages of the present invention will be more apparent from the following more particular description thereof, presented in conjunction with the following drawings wherein:
Corresponding reference characters indicate corresponding components throughout the several views of the drawings.
The following description is not to be taken in a limiting sense, but is made merely for the purpose of describing the general principles of the invention. The scope of the invention should be determined with reference to the claims.
Embodiments of the present invention advantageously addresses the needs above as well as other needs by providing a food package for containing a sliced food product and that better retains a freshly-sliced or fluffed look in the food product. Preferably, the present package includes a stand-up feature that allows the fluffed sliced food product to be better displayed to the consumer than if it were lying flat on its bottom wall of its base member. In addition, the preferred package herein has a rigid-rigid construction so that additional support sleeves or the like into which the flexible packages are deposited are not needed for display purposes.
The preferred package is specifically adapted to maintain the ruffling of thin meat slices by the configuration of the compartment. Generally, the size or volume of the compartment will be carefully tailored to that of the size or volume of meat slices to be contained therein so that shifting of the packaged, fluffed or ruffled meat slices is minimized during movements of the package. To this end, the walls of the compartment are configured to engage and bias the meat in a predetermined manner for keeping the bends or ruffles in the deli-meat slices despite package handling and the like.
More particularly, the compartment has sidewalls extending between the bottom and top of the package in an other than vertical orientation. At least one, and preferably several of the sidewalls can be provided with an inward taper toward each other as they progress toward the bottom of the compartment. In other words, one or more of the side walls include taper sections or ramp sections. Accordingly, only some of the meat slices are funneled downwardly to take up the smaller space or volume present toward the bottom of the compartment with the majority of the volume of meat slices kept held or propped up toward the upper end of the compartment which presents the meat slices with progressively greater volume in which to fit. Thus, only the relatively few meat slices at the container bottom will be subject to significant compression forces from above that can eliminate the fluffing therein, while the great majority of the slices supported on these bottom slices will retain their fluffy look.
The taper of the compartment side walls is at a relatively large angle to the vertical such that the bottom wall is of small size relative to the upper compartment opening. Accordingly, the space in the compartment widens or increases fairly quickly from the bottom up. Because of this taper of the sidewalls, there will only be a relatively small amount of meat funneled to the bottom of the compartment in the confined space thereat. As such, most of the meat in the compartment will be provided with enough space so that the slices are not compressed. In particular, since the preferred package herein is constructed to provide a viewing window through the cover to the contents of the compartment as described hereinafter, it is the meat slices at or adjacent to the top of the compartment in which the fluffy look thereof is most important. Thus, the tapered compartment as described above enables meat slices to retain their fluffed look at locations in the compartment that are most important from a point-of-sale perspective. Additionally, the preferred package is also configured such that the meat slices retain the fluffed appearance along the edges of the compartment since the meat slices are viewable through the sides of the tapered compartment, i.e., the sides of the preferred compartment are also important from a point-of-sale perspective.
At the same time, this progressively increasing space is sized to closely match that of the volume of meat to be received therein so that the meat will be held between the sidewalls and the cover against shifting which can cause the meat slices to lose their fluffiness. As mentioned, the tapered sidewalls provide the meat slices with a slight upward bias toward the cover so that they are lightly held therebetween. This retains the fluffed slices substantially stationary in the compartment so that they do not move and push against each other such as when the package is being handled. In the preferred form, three compartment sidewalls are tapered as described and the fourth side wall extends substantially vertically between the bottom wall and the upper opening at the forward side of the compartment, for reasons described hereinafter.
In another aspect of the invention, the package is adapted to be self-standing in a generally vertical, display orientation with the bottom wall of the meat compartment extending upwardly from a surface on which the package is supported. As previously mentioned, the preferred package has the front side wall portion of the compartment configured to extend substantially normal to the compartment bottom wall. This side wall extends for a predetermined distance so as to space the juncture between it and the bottom wall, and the front portion of a transverse upper lip of the base member by a distance sufficient to allow them to cooperate to keep the package in its display orientation. Herein, the display orientation is typically referred to as being vertical although it will be understood that this can include a slight rearward incline of the self-standing package herein. This vertical display orientation provides the benefit that the package may be displayed on the retailer's shelf such that consumers can easily view the product through the viewing window(s) of the cover or lid. Advantageously, special merchandisers are not required for display since the packages may simply be turned in a vertical orientation and placed on a shelf for display.
The compartment is positioned toward the front of the base member so that when the package is pivoted up approximately ninety degrees from the horizontal orientation thereof to the vertical orientation, the center of gravity of the package loaded with relatively heavy, fluffed sliced meat, e.g. deli ham or turkey slices, is shifted downwardly to provide the package with stability in it self-standing, display orientation. To this end, the geometric center of the rectangular bottom wall can be displaced toward the front of the package relative to the center of the rectangular upper end thereof. With the previously-described preferred small size of the bottom wall for meat fluffing purposes, the rear edge of the compartment bottom wall can be displaced forwardly of the package center, as well.
The tapered opposite side wall portions of the compartment on either side (or rectangular ends) of the base member also act to push the meat slices inward from the sides toward the vertical center line of the package. The taper of the rear side wall portion generally cooperates with the normal front side wall portion to push the meat slices forwardly toward alignment with the center of the bottom wall. As mentioned, this positioning of the compartment as well as the tapered configuration of the compartment rear side wall shifts the weight of the meat forwardly in the compartment so that the center-of-gravity of the package is lower when the package is pivoted to stand on its forward side for display.
Another effect that the tapered configuration of the side wall portions provides is to push or bias the meat slices upwardly in the compartment as the volume of the compartment progressively enlarges toward the upper end thereof, as has been mentioned. Again, when pivoted for display, this lifting action on the meat slices will cause the weight of the meat to be shifted forwardly in the vertically oriented package. Since in its generally vertical orientation, the package preferably is slightly tilted rearward to rest on the corner juncture of the front and bottom compartment walls, this forward weighting of the package further assists in stabilizing it for display. Thus, the forward position of the compartment and the taper of the compartment side walls cause the center-of-gravity of the vertically oriented package to be lowered and shifted toward the front of the package, so that the package is more resistant to tipping and falling over when pivoted to its display position.
The taper of the compartment rear side wall and the lack of such a taper on the forward side wall are such that the center of the bottom wall is shifted forwardly in the package, as previously discussed. The rear side wall portion can be tapered such that not only is the bottom wall off-center, but so that its rear edge is also disposed forwardly of the base center. In one form, the rear side wall can be more gradually tapered than the tapered opposite side wall portions, and it can be provided with a longer length in its tapering direction so as to position and shift the bottom wall forwardly in the package, as has been described.
The package, and specifically the base member thereof is also adapted to shift the center-of-gravity of its contents as described above for being oriented vertically for display purposes, while maintaining the stability of the packages in their horizontal orientation. More particularly, the base member has wells or foot portions formed at either rear corner that serve as feet for the base when horizontally disposed, e.g., stored in a distribution truck, retailer storage shelf or a consumer refrigerator. The space in the wells is significantly less than that in the main compartment in which the meat slices are received. Thus, any meat that may be located in the wells is also kept to a minimum.
When the package is pivoted to its display orientation, the wells will be toward the top of the package. Because the weight of the material used for the well walls is small relative to the weight of the meat slices, the wells do not cause the package to be top heavy in the vertical position which otherwise can cause undesired instability and tipping problems. At the same time, the wells are formed to approximately the same depth as the main compartment so that their bottom walls are aligned (preferably coplanar with) with that of the main compartment to provide stable support for the base member in its horizontal orientation.
The taper of the opposite side wall portions of the main compartment spaces the opposite side or end edges of the rectangular compartment bottom wall inwardly from the corresponding side or ends of the base member at the upper periphery thereof. Further, the tapered rear side wall portion spaces the compartment bottom wall forwardly in the base member. Accordingly, the bottom wall of the food compartment is disposed intermediate the bottom walls of the rear corner wells and forwardly therefrom so that the three bottom walls are arranged in a triangular orientation relative to each other. This triangular spacing or arrangement of the bottom walls provides a secure tripod support for the base in its horizontal position. Additionally, the rear wells are shaped to nest within the lid of adjacent packages in a horizontal stack for reducing side-to-side movement of packages within a stack, while the front wall nests into the lid of adjacent packages in the horizontal stack together with the rear wells for reducing front-to-back movement of the packages within the stack.
In accordance with several embodiments of the present invention, a food package for sliced food products is provided that includes a rigid tray or base member forming a compartment for containing the food product and a rigid cover or rigid lid sealing the compartment. Advantageously, the base member includes a bottom wall and side wall portions upstanding therefrom that are configured to engage and hold the food product within the compartment such that it will minimize shifting and movement of the product within the compartment; thus, better retaining the fluffed looked upon display for the consumer. Preferably, the food package is generally rectangularly shaped in a plan view.
Additionally, in another feature, the rigid lid hermetically seals against the rigid base member at sealing surfaces extending about the opening of the compartment. Advantageously, due to this hermetic seal, the food product is not required to be sealed within a flexible bag or pouch within the rigid tray/rigid lid. This feature also reduces packaging costs, saves packaging material and eliminates steps in the assembly process. Additionally, according to one embodiment, once the lid is unsealed by the consumer, the lid may be re-closed into the compartment to provide easy storage of the food package in the consumer's refrigerator. Thus, the consumer is not required to provide another container or bag to store the food product.
Furthermore, since the base member and lid are generally rigid, normal externally applied forces on the surfaces of package do not affect or compress the product within. All of this helps to maintain a fluffed look to the consumer.
Several embodiments of the present invention are generally directed to food packages 10 in which there is a molded tray or base member 12 having a compartment 14 formed therein as by thermoforming for receipt of food products 16 such as sliced food products, preferably arranged to have a “fluffed” appearance, such as sliced luncheon meats, as shown in
As can be seen in
Herein, the orientation of the package surfaces and components will normally be referenced to the
It is also noted that while the construction of the food package 10 herein is the preferred form, it is manifest that the package 10 can take on other configurations from those illustrated and described herein. For example, in various forms, the base member 12 may have multiple compartments. Taper or ramp sections of the side wall portions may extend a portion of the length of the side wall portion, or extend a full length of a side wall portion. Likewise, the ramp sections of the respective side wall portions may extend toward and transition to the bottom wall 22 or may extend toward the bottom wall but separated from the bottom wall by an intermediate side wall section, such as a bottom ledge or similar section extending upward from the bottom wall. Additionally, although the food package 10 is illustrated in a generally rectangular geometry, the food package 10 may take on other geometries consistent with the present invention. Furthermore, one or more of the lid 18 and base member 12 may not be made of a clear material. In another alternative, the cover or lid can be in the form of a thin, flexible film sealing the compartment 14 of the base member 12, although the rigid lid 18 is preferred for being re-closable onto the base member 12, as described hereinafter.
In contrast to known containers for sliced food products, the package described herein is a generally rigid base member 12 and a generally rigid lid 18 design, for example, constructed of a thermoformed plastic material. Thus, the food package is a rigid-rigid design. Since the lid 18 is hermetically sealed into the opening 20 of the compartment 14, the sliced food product 16 is not required to be further contained and sealed within a flexible bag or pouch within the compartment 14. This feature reduces packaging costs, saves packaging material and eliminates steps in the assembly process. Additionally, this feature allows for easier access to the food product by the consumer, i.e., the consumer only has to open the lid 18 and does not have to open or unseal a further container or pouch within the package. Thus, in many embodiments, the food product 16 contacts and is retained within the compartment 14 by the interior surfaces of the base member 12 and the lid 18. Furthermore, since the base member 12 and the lid 18 are generally rigid, normal externally applied forces to the surfaces of the package do not act to compress the product 16 within; thus, better preserving the desired fluffed look of the food product 16 for the consumer.
Also, as illustrated in
Also illustrated, the rear side wall portion 28 opposite the front side wall portion 34 includes a ramp section that extends vertically downward and inward to the bottom wall 22 at an oblique angle. Thus, the ramp section of the rear side wall portion 28 extends downward and tapers inward toward the bottom wall 22. This inwardly tapering or ramping rear side wall portion not only functions to lift and hold the food product upwardly in the horizontal orientation, it also serves to hold or push the food product toward the center of the compartment 14 in the horizontal orientation, preferably in alignment over the bottom wall 22. In this embodiment, since the front side wall portion 34 extends generally vertically from the opening 20, the food product is pushed toward the center of the bottom wall 22 by the angled rear side wall portion. This effectively lowers the center of gravity of the package 10 when in the standup display orientation of
Further illustrated, an additional feature provides a well-like foot portion 36 (also referred to as wells or well portions) formed at the junction of the rear side wall portion 28 and a respective adjacent side wall portion 24, 26 of the rigid base member 12. Each foot portion 36 extends vertically from the opening 20 to a respective base portion 38, which is generally horizontally coplanar with the bottom wall 22. Advantageously, the foot portion(s) 36 provide stability to the food package 10 when the stacked in the horizontal or storage orientation of
Referring next to
The preferred base member 12 of
The side wall portions 24, 26, 28 of the compartment 14 are upstanding from the bottom wall 22 and extend between the bottom and top of the package 10 in an other than vertical orientation. At least one, and preferably several of the side wall portions are provided with an inward taper toward each other as they progress toward the bottom wall 22 of the compartment 14. Accordingly, only some of the meat slices are funneled downwardly to take up the smaller space or volume present toward the bottom of the compartment 14 with the majority of the volume of meat slices kept held or propped up toward the upper end of the compartment 14 which presents the meat slices with progressively greater volume in which to fit. Thus, only the relatively few meat slices at the container bottom will be subject to significant compression forces due to gravity from above that can eliminate the fluffing therein, while the great majority of the slices supported on these bottom slices will retain their fluffy look.
The taper of the compartment side walls 24, 26, 28 is at a relatively large angle to the vertical such that the bottom wall 22 is of small size relative to the upper compartment opening, which is best illustrated in
At the same time, this progressively increasing space of the compartment 14 is sized to closely match that of the volume of meat to be received therein so that the meat will be held between the side wall portions 24, 26, 28, 34 and the lid 18 against shifting which can cause the meat slices to lose their fluffiness. As mentioned, the tapered side wall portions 24, 26, 28 provide the meat slices with a slight upward bias toward the lid 18 so that they are lightly held therebetween. This retains the fluffed slices substantially stationary in the compartment 14 so that they do not move and push against each other such as when the package is being handled. In the preferred form, three compartment side wall portions 24, 26, 28 are tapered as illustrated (e.g., include ramp sections as described below) and the front side wall portion 34 extends substantially vertically between the bottom wall 22 and the upper opening at the forward side of the compartment.
As described above, the package is adapted to be self-standing in a generally vertical, display orientation with the bottom wall 22 of the meat compartment extending upwardly from a surface 108 on which the package is supported (see
As illustrated in
Again, the angled ramp sections 62 and 64 of the side wall portions 24 and 26 function act to push the meat slices inward from the sides toward the vertical center line of the compartment 14. Furthermore, the ramp sections 62 and 64 act to push or bias the meat slices upwardly in the compartment 14 as the volume of the compartment progressively enlarges toward the upper end of the compartment 14. This positions the food product closer to the lid and increases the viewability of the food product through the windows 30 of the lid 18. Additionally, these ramp sections 62 and 64 function to better contain the food product within the compartment in order to minimize movement of the product, thus, advantageously, better preserving the fluffed look of sliced food products. For example, the ramp sections 62 and 64 reduce the side-to-side movement of the food product within the compartment 14.
The vertically dropping upper sections 60 function to provide structural stability to the base member 12, which is important to minimize package abuse during distribution. The upper sections 60 also provide a volume within which the lid 18 will nest into. Additionally, as is described below, each upper section 60 includes a recess 52, which is part of a re-closing mechanism that is adapted to snap fit together with corresponding lugs 50 of the lid 18. As also illustrated in
The ramp section 68 generally cooperates with the normal front side wall portion 34 to push the meat slices forwardly toward alignment with the center 99 of the bottom wall 22. Additionally, as illustrated in
The ramp section 68 of the rear side wall portion 28 acts to push or bias the meat slices upwardly in the compartment 14 as the volume of the compartment 14 progressively enlarges toward the upper end thereof, as has been mentioned. Again, when pivoted for display, this lifting action on the meat slices will cause the weight of the meat to be shifted forwardly in the vertically oriented package (see
The ramp section 68 further functions to hold the food product contained within the compartment 14 upward toward the lid 18 and inward toward alignment with the center 99 of the bottom wall 22 (i.e., in a direction toward the front side wall portion 34) in order to better display the food product through the windows 30 of the lid 18. Additionally, the ramp section 68 also functions to better contain the food product within the compartment in order to minimize movement of the product during distribution and storage; thus, advantageously, better preserving the fluffed look of sliced food products. For example, the ramp section 68 reduces front-to-back movement of the food product within the compartment 14. The vertically dropping upper section 60 functions to provide structural stability to the base member 12 which is helpful to minimize package abuse during distribution, as well as provide a volume within which the lid 18 will nest into.
In preferred embodiments, the decline angle of ramp section 68 is greater than the decline angle of ramp sections 62 and 64 relative to the vertical axis, e.g., θ2>θ1. In preferred embodiments, θ1 is an angle between about 55-75 degrees, most preferably about 62.5 degrees, while θ2 is an angle between about 65-75 degrees, most preferably about 69 degrees. The exact angles selected and dimensions of the various side walls will vary depending on the implementation and the food product to be contained therein. The exact angles selected and dimensions of the various side walls will vary depending on the implementation and the food product to be contained therein.
The taper of the ramp section 68 and the lack of such a taper on the front side wall portion 34 are such that the center of the bottom wall 99 is shifted forwardly in the package, as previously discussed. The rear side wall portion 28 can be tapered such that not only is the bottom wall 22 off-center, but so that its rear edge 96 is also disposed forwardly of the base center 98 (see
Together, the side wall portions 24, 26, 28 and the front side wall portion 34 form a tapered compartment within which the food product is contained such that the side-to-side and front-to-back movement of the food product within the compartment is minimized. Additionally, the side wall portions 24, 26, 28 and the front side wall portion 34 provide a clean, angled aesthetic look to the food package 10. Overall, the ramp sections 62, 64, 68 of the side wall portions 24, 26, 28 reduce the volume of the compartment 14 that will contain the food product in comparison to a compartment forming a rectangular volume therein such that the same amount of food product will be better displayed when viewed through the window(s) 30 of the lid 18.
The package, and specifically the base member 12 thereof is also adapted to shift the center-of-gravity of its contents as described above for being oriented vertically for display purposes, while maintaining the stability of the packages in their horizontal orientation. More particularly, the base member 12 has wells or foot portions 36 formed at either rear corner that serve as feet for the base when horizontally disposed, e.g., stored in a distribution truck, retailer storage shelf or a consumer refrigerator. The space in each foot portion 36 is significantly less than that in the main compartment 14 in which the meat slices are received. As such, the size of the foot portions 36 should be reduced relative to the size of the compartment 14. Thus, any meat that may be located in the foot portions 36 is also kept to a minimum.
When the package is pivoted to its display orientation, the foot portions 36 will be toward the top of the package. Because the weight of the material used for the walls of the foot portions 36 is small relative to the weight of the food product, the foot portions 36 do not cause the package to be top heavy in the vertical position which otherwise can cause undesired instability and tipping problems. At the same time, the foot portions 36 are formed to approximately the same depth as the main compartment 14 so that their bottom walls 38 are aligned (preferably coplanar with) with that of the main compartment 14 to provide stable support for the base member 12 in its horizontal orientation.
The taper of the side wall portions 24, 26 of the main compartment 14 spaces the opposite side or end edges of the rectangular compartment bottom wall 22 inwardly from the corresponding side or ends of the base member 12 at the upper periphery thereof. Further, the tapered ramp section 68 of the rear side wall portion 28 spaces the compartment bottom wall 22 forwardly in the base member 12. Accordingly, as best viewed in
Preferably, each foot portion 36 is formed as a small well in the rear corners of the base member 12 and formed generally at the junction of the rear side wall portion 28 and a respective adjacent side wall portion 24, 26. The foot portions 36 are designed having dimensions such that the food product does not generally sit within the well formed by the foot portion 36. If a substantial portion of the food product were to rest within the foot portion 36, the center of gravity of the food package 10 when standing up on-end (e.g., standing in the display orientation of
As illustrated best in
It should be noted that many variations may be made to foot portions 36 consistent with the present invention. For example, the exact geometric shape of the foot portions 36 may be varied to suit the particular package and food product. Thus, the foot portions 36 may have a different number of wall sections that may be curved or straight and may have a differently shaped base 38. It should be noted that although in preferred embodiments, a respective foot portion 36 is formed in each of the rear corners of the base member 12, in other embodiments, a single foot portion positioned centrally along the rear side wall portion may be employed or another arrangement of multiple foot portions 36. Generally, whatever the specific configuration of the foot portion 36, the foot portion(s) 36 should be configured to provide support for one or more food packages in a horizontal orientation while not substantially reducing the functionality of the ramp section 68 of the rear side wall portion 28.
In other embodiments, the base 38 of the foot portion 36 may be continuous with the bottom wall 22, such that the bottom wall 22 extends towards the respective corners and is contiguous with the base 38; however, foot portions 36 separate from the bottom wall 22 are preferable since such alternative arrangement will shift the center of gravity of the food package 10 slightly upward when the food package is in the stand-up display orientation of
Turning to more of the details, another feature illustrated in
Additionally, since the food package 10 is preferably a gas-flushed package, the channels 94 function to assist evacuating air trapped along the sides and underneath the food product 16. That is, the channels 94 provide a space for air to flow, during the vacuum packing process, excess air underneath and to the side of the food product can more easily be evacuated from the package 10. Additionally, the channels 94 also provide a certain aesthetic look to the overall package design.
Furthermore, as illustrated in
Referring next to
Also provided are lugs 50 formed within the lid walls 46 that extend outward from the lid walls 46. These lugs 50 are adapted to fit within corresponding recesses 52 formed within the upper sections 60 of the side wall portions 24, 26, 28 and the upper section of the front side wall portion 34. The recesses 52 are channels that generally correspond to the geometry of the lugs 50 such that when the lid 18 is inserted into the opening 20 of the compartment, respective lugs 50 snap into the respective recesses 52 to re-close the package. In preferred embodiments, this re-closing mechanism provides an audible snap indicating that the package is closed. This alerts the consumer that the package is re-closed after the package has been unsealed; however, this closure mechanism does not hermetically re-seal the food product within the compartment. The lugs 50 and recesses 52 also provide some resistance to the unintended opening of the food package after it has been unsealed. For example, in preferred embodiments, the snap fit of the lugs 50 and recesses 52 are designed such that the food package 10 may be turned upside down and the lid 18 will not pop off due to the weight of the food product on the lid 18. As such, the consumer needs to apply a small amount of force to re-open the closed food package.
Referring briefly to
Referring back to
In order to unseal the package 10, tab portions 58 formed at a corner of the ridge portion 40 of the lid 18 and at a corner of the ridge portion 37 of the base member 12 are pulled apart. Corresponding bumps 59 are provided in the tab portion 58 of both the lid 18 and the base member 12. These bumps 59 are configured to maintain a separation distance between the tab portions 58 of the lid 18 and the base member 12 so that it is easier for the consumer to pull the tab portions 58 apart. It is noted that the alignment of the bumps 59 (also referred to as protrusions or indentations) of the lid 18 and the base member 12 is illustrated in
In another feature, the lid cover wall 42 includes flat support channels 44 that extending downward a slight distance, e.g., less than the thickness of the lid 18. These support channels 44 serve to strengthen the lid 18 and prevent deformation of the lid during the unsealing. Since the lid 18 is designed to be reclosable by the consumer once unsealed, the lid should be able to retain its shape once subjected to the normal opening force when the consumer unseals the package. The support channels 44 help to reduce the likelihood that the lid 18 and lugs 50 will be deformed during opening such that it may be adequately reclosed by the consumer in use. In preferred embodiments, the support channels are arranged such that the length of the support channel 44 extends along the lid cover wall 42 in a direction to resist the curvature of the lid during opening, e.g., the support channels 44 extend along the longer dimension of the rectangular shape of the lid 18.
For example, in the illustration of
The support channels 44 are also arranged with the product label 32 in mind. For example, preferably the support channels 44 are positioned under the opaque portions of the label 32 and are not viewable through the window(s) 30 of the label 32 in position over the lid cover wall 42, such as illustrated in
Referring next to
The taper of the ramp section 68 of the rear side wall portion 28 generally cooperates with the normal front side wall portion 34 to push the meat slices forwardly toward alignment with the center of the bottom wall 22. As mentioned, this positioning of the compartment 14 as well as the tapered configuration of the compartment rear side wall shifts the weight of the meat forwardly in the compartment so that the center-of-gravity of the package is lower when the package is pivoted to stand on the ridge portion and the support surface 108 of its front side wall portion 34 for display.
Another effect that the tapered configuration of the side wall portions 24, 26, 28 provides is to push or bias the meat slices upwardly (in the horizontal orientation) in the compartment as the volume of the compartment progressively enlarges toward the upper end thereof, as has been mentioned. Again, when pivoted for display, this lifting action on the meat slices will cause the weight of the meat to be shifted forwardly (to the left in
Referring next to
In manufacturing a food package as described herein, the lid 18 and the base member 12 are preferably thermoformed plastic. As is well known, one of ordinary skill in the art could use known thermoforming techniques to manufacture the lid and base member including all of the features as described herein. Additionally, in preferred embodiments, the lid and the base member are manufactured at the same time, then filled with the food product. The food package is then gas flushed and heat sealed as is known. One or more labels may then be affixed to the food package, such as illustrated in
In preferred embodiments, the volume of the compartment 14 of the preferred package 10 is configured for approximately 9 ounces of client food product. Additionally, in the preferred form, the dimensions of the preferred base member 12 are as follows: the outer periphery is 199.5 mm by 134.5 mm; the opening 20 of the compartment 14 is 180.5 by 116.5 mm; the thickness of the channels 94 is 1 mm; the distance between the center of adjacent channels 94 is 11 mm; the distance covered by the channels 94 in each of the front side wall portion 34 and the rear side wall portion 28 is 132 mm; the width of the sealing surface 56 is 5 mm extending around the periphery of the ridge portion 37; the bottom wall 22 is 76.06 by 39.6 mm; the decline angle of ramp section 68 θ2 is 69.0 degrees; the decline angle of ramp sections 62, 64 θ1 62.5 degrees; the decline angle of the lower portion of foot walls 74, 76, 78, 80, 82, 84, 86, 88, 90, 92 is 30 degrees as they transition to the base 38; the height of the base member 12 is 44.45 mm; and the height from the bottom wall 22 to the top of the ledge 100 is 37.65 mm.
Additionally, in the preferred form, the dimensions of the preferred lid 18 are as follows: the outer periphery is 199.5 mm by 134.5 mm; the inner periphery defined by lid walls 46 (i.e., the outer periphery of the lid cover wall 42) is 177.7 by 115.5 mm; the height of the lid 18 (the distance from the top of the ridge portion 40 to the bottom of the lid cover wall 42) is 6.5 mm; the distance from the top of the ridge portion 40 to the center of a respective lug is 3.75 mm; the lugs 50 along the width of the lid 18 are 6 mm long; the lugs 50 along the length of the lid 18 are 24 mm long; the width of the sealing surface 54 is 5 mm extending around the periphery of the ridge portion 40; and the channels 44 are 10 mm wide and 1.5 mm thick; the lugs 50 are 1.3 mm deep.
It is noted that the above represents the dimensions of the package in its preferred form, although the exact angles selected and dimensions of the package 10 will vary depending on the implementation and the food product to be contained therein.
While the invention herein disclosed has been described by means of specific embodiments and applications thereof, numerous modifications and variations could be made thereto by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention set forth in the claims.
This application is a divisional of U.S. application Ser. No. 12/030,839, filed Feb. 13, 2008, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,731,997, which is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 11/626,791, filed Jan. 24, 2007, now abandoned which is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 10/260,863, filed Sep. 27, 2002, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,172,779, issued Feb. 6, 2007, all of which are incorporated in their entirety herein by reference.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 12030839 | Feb 2008 | US |
Child | 12796608 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 11626791 | Jan 2007 | US |
Child | 12030839 | US | |
Parent | 10260863 | Sep 2002 | US |
Child | 11626791 | US |