C.W. Akins et al., “Preservation of Interventricular Septal Function in Patients Having Coronary Artery Bypass Grafts Without Cardiopulmonary Bypass,” American Heart Journal, vol. 107, No. 2 Feb., 1984, pp. 304-309. |
Ancalmo, N. and J. L. Ochsner: “A Modified Sternal Retractor,” Ann. Thorac, Surg. 21 (1976) 174. |
Angelini, G.D., M.D. et al., “A Fiber-Optic Retractor for Harvesting the Internal Mammary Artery,” Ann. Thorac. Surg. (1990; 50:314-5). |
Angelini, G.D., M.D., “A Simple, Inexpensive Method of Heart Retraction During Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery,” Ann. Thora. Surg 46:46-247, Aug. 1988. |
Anstadt, M.P. MD et al., “Direct Mechanical Ventricular Actuation for Cardiac Arrest in Humans,” Chest, vol. 100, No. 1, Jul. 1991, pp. 86-92. |
Antinori, C. et al., “A Method of Retraction During Reoperative Coronary Operations Using the Favaloro Retractor,” The Society of Thoracic Surgeons: 1989. |
Archer, R. DO et al., “Coronary Artery Revascularization Without Cardiopulmonary Bypass,” Texas Heart Institute Journal, vol. 11, No. 1, Mar. 1984, pp. 52-57. |
Arom, K.V., et al., “Mini-Sternotomy for Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting,” The Annals of Thoracic Surgery 1996; 61:1271-2. |
Ballantyne, C.M. et al. “Delayed Recovery for Severely ‘Stunned’ Myocardium With the Support of a Left Ventricular Assist Device after Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery,” Journal of the American College of Cardiology, vol. 10, No. 3, Sep. 1987, pp. 710-712. |
Bedellino, M.M., et al., “The Cardiac Rag—Simple Exposure of the Heart,” Texas Heart Institute Journal, vol. 15, No. 2, 1988, 134-35. |
Beg, R.A. et al., “Internal Mammary Retractor,” Ann Thorac, Surg., vol. 39, No. 1, Jan. 1985, pp. 286-287. |
Benetti, F. J. et al., “Direct Coronary Surgery with Saphenous Vein Bypass Without Either Cardiopulmonary Bypass Graft or Cardiac Arrest,” The Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery, vol. 26, No. 3, May-Jun., 1985, pp. 217-222. |
Benetti, F. J. et al., “Direct Myocardial Revascularization Without Extracorporeal Circulation,” Chest, vol. 100, No. 2, Aug., 1991, pp. 312-316. |
Benetti, F. J., “Coronary Revascularization with Arterial Conduits via a Small Thoracotomy and Assisted by Thoracoscopy, Although Without Cardiopulmonary Bypass,” Cor Europaeum 4 (1) 22-24 (1995). |
Borst et al., “Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting Without Cardiopulmonary Bypass and Without Interruption of Native Coronary Flow Using a Novel Anastomosis Site Restraining Device (‘Octopus’)”, JAAC vol. 27, No. 6, May 1996:1356-64. |
C. Borst et al., entitled “Regional Cardiac Wall Immunobilization for Open Chest and Closed Chest Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting on the Beating Heart: The ‘Octopus’ Method,” Circulation, (Oct. 15, 1995) vol. 92, No. 8 supplemental I,I-177. |
Bugge, M., “A New Internal Mammary Artery Retractor,” Thorac. Cardiovasc Surgeon 38, pp. 316-317 (1990). |
Buffolo, E., et al., “Direct Myocardial Revascularization Without Cardiopulmonary Bypass,” Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surgeon, 33 (1985) pp. 26-29. |
Calafiore, A. M., et al., “Minimally Invasive Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting,” The Annals of Thoracic Surgery, 62:1545-8, 1996. |
Calvin, I. F. & Newman, D.C., “Circumflex Exposure Using a Cardiac Sling,” Ann Thorac Surg 1990:49:833-4. |
Campalani, G., M.D., et al., “A New Self-Retaining Internal Mammary Artery Retractor,” J. Cardiovas. Surg. 28, 1987, pp. 347-348. |
Chaux, A. and Blanche, C., “A New Concept in Sternal Retraction: Applications for Internal Mammary Artery Dissection and Valve Replacement Surgery,” Ann. Thorac. Surg. 42, Oct. 1986, pp. 473-474. |
Cohen, A.S., et al., “Mini-Sternotomy for Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting,” The Annals for Thoracic Surgery 1996; 62:1884-85. |
Cutler, B.S. and Cantelmo, N.L., “New Use for an Old Clamp,” Archives of Surgery—vol. 115, 1136-37, Sep. 1980. |
Delacroix-Chevalier Surgical Instruments, IMA Saving Packages Brochure. |
DelRossi, A J and Lemole, GM, “A New Retractor to Aid in Coronary Artery Surgery,” The Annals of Thoracic Surgery, vol. 36, No. 1, 101-102, Jul. 1983. |
English abstract for Russian Patent No. SU 938967. |
Fanning, W. J. et al., “Reoperative Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting Without Cardiopulmonary Bypass,” The Annals of Thoracic Surgery, vol. 55, No. 2, Feb. 1993, pp. 486-489. |
Favaloro, R. G., et al. “Direct Myocardial Revascularization by Saphenous Vein Graft,” The Annals of Thoracic Surgery, vol. 10, No. 2, Aug. 1970, pp. 97-111. |
Fonger, J. D., et al., “Enhanced Preservation of Acutely Ischmenic Myocardium with Transeptal Left Ventricular Assist,” The Annals of Thoracic Surgery, vol. 57, No. 3, Mar., 1994, pp. 570-575. |
Gacioch, G. M., MD, et al., “Cardiogenic Shock Complicating Acute Myocardial Infarction: The Use of Coronary Angioplasty and the Integration of the New Support Device into Patient Management,” Journal of the American College of Cardiology, vol. 19, No. 3, Mar. 1, 1992. |
Green, GE., “Technique of Internal Mammary-Coronary Artery Anastomosis,” The Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery, 78:455-79, 1979. |
Grundeman et al., “Vertical Displacement of the Beating Heart by the Octopus Tissue Stabilizer: Influence on Coronary Flow”, Ann Thorac Surg 1998; 65: 138-152. |
Grundeman et al., “Hemodynamic Changes During Displacement of the Beating Heart by the Utrecht Octopus Method”, Ann Thorac Surg 1997; 66:576-579. |
Guzman, F. M.D., “Transient Radial Nerve Injury Related to the Use of A Self Retraining Retractor for Internal Mammary Artery Dissection,” J. Cardiovasc. Surg. 30, 1989, pp. 1015-1016. |
Hasan, R. I., et al., “Technique of Dissecting the Internal Mammary After Using The Moussalli Bar,” European Journal of Cardio Thoracic Surgery, 4:571-572, 1990. |
Itoh, Toshiaki, M.D., et al., “New Modification of a Mammary Artery Retractor,” Ann. Thorac. Surg. 9, 1994; 57:1670-1. |
Jansen et al., “Experimental Off-Pump Grafting of a Circumflex Brach via Sternotomy Using a Suction Device”, Ann Thorac Surg 1997; 63:S93-6. |
Jansen et al., “Off-Pump Coronary Bypass Grafting: How to Use the Octopus Tissue Stabilizer,” Ann Thorac Surg 1998; 66:576-9. |
Japanese Journal of Thoracic Surgery, vol. 42, No. 2, 1989. |
Japanese Article “Heart Retractor”. |
Janke, W. H., “Heart Support for Coronary Bypass Surgery Involving the Circumflex Artery System,” The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, pp. 883-884. |
Kolessov, V.I., M.D., “Mammary Artery-Coronary Artery Anastomosis as Method of Treatment for Angina Pectoris,” Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, vol. 54, No. 4, Oct. 1967, pp. 535-544. |
Kazama, S. et al., “Fabric Heart Retractor for Coronary Artery Bypass Operations,” The Annals of Thoracic Surgery, 55:1582-3, 1993. |
Kresh, J. Y., et al., “Heart-Mechanical Assist Device Interaction,” Trans. Am. Soc. Artif. Intern. Organs, vol. XXXII, 1986, pp. 437-443. |
Lavergne, et al., “Transcatheter Radiofrequency Ablation of Atrial Tissue Using a Suction Catheter,” PACE, vol. 12, Jan. 1989, Part II, pp. 177-186. |
Lonn, U., M.D., et al., “Coronary Artery Operation Supported by the Hemopump: An Experimental Study on Pigs,” The Annals of Thoracic Surgery, vol. 58, No. 1, Jul., 1994, pp. 516-523. |
Matsuura, A., et al., “A New Device for Exposing the Circumflex Coronary Artery,” The Annals of Thoracic Surgery, 59:1249-50, 1995, pp. 1249-1250. |
McGee, M. G.,et al., “Extended Clinical Support with an Implantable Left Ventricular Assist Device,” Trans. Am. Soc. Artif. Intern. Organs, vol. XXXV, 1989, pp. 614-616. |
McKeown, P.P. et al., “A Modified Sternal Retractor for Exposure of the Internal Mammary Artery,” Ann. Thorac. Surg. 32 (1981) 619. |
Ochsner, J. L., et al., “Surgical Management of Diseased Intracavitary Coronary Arteries,” The Annals of Thoracic Surgery, vol. 38, No. 4, Jul., pp. 356-362, Oct. 1984. |
Parsonnet, V. MD, et al., “Graduated probes for Coronary Bypass Surgery,” The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, vol. 68, No. 3, 424-26 (Sep. 1974). |
Parsonnet, V. MD, et al., “Self-Retaining Epicardial Retractor for Aortocoronary Bypass Surgery,” The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, 629-30 1979. |
Pfister, A. J. M.D., et al., “Coronary Artery Bypass Without Cardiopulmonary Bypass,” The Annals of Thoracic Surgery, vol. 54, No. 6, Dec. 1992, pp. 1085-1092. |
Phillips, Steven J., M.D. et al., “A Versatile Retractor for Use in Harvesting the Internal Mammary Artery and Performing Standard Cardiac Operations,” J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. (1989; 97:633-5). |
Pilling Surgical Instruments, A Rusch International Company Brochure. |
Pittman, John, M.D., et al., “Improved Visualization of the Internal Mammary Artery with a New Retractor System,” Ann. Thorac. Surg., 1989; 48:869-70. |
Riahi, M.,et al., “A Simple Technique and Device to Provide a Bloodless Operative Field in Coronary Artery Surgery Without Cross-Clamping the Aorta,” The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, vol. 66, No. 6, Dec. 1973, pp. 974-978. |
Richenbacher, W. E., MD, et al., “Current Status of Cardiac Surgery: A 40-Year Review,” Journal of American College of Cardiology, vol. 14, No. 3, pp. 535-544. |
Robicsek, F., “Aortic Spoon-Jaw Clamp for Aorto-Saphenous Vein Anastomosis,” J. Card. Surg., 1995; 10:583-585. |
Robinson, M. C., et al., “A Minimally Invasive Surgical Method for Coronary Revascularization—Preliminary Experience in Five Patients,” Circulation, Oct. 15, 1995, vol. 92, No. 8, 1-176. |
Rousou, J. et al., “Cardiac Retractor for Coronary Bypass Operations,” Ann Thorac. Surg, 1991; 52:877-8. |
Roux, D., M.D. et al., “Internal Mammary Artery Dissection: A Three Dimensional Sternal Retractor,” J. Cardiovasc. Surg., 1989; 30:996-7. |
Roux, D., M.D. et al., “New Helper Instrument in Cardiac Surgery,” Ann. Thorac. Surg., 1989, 48:595-596. |
Ruzevich, S. A., et al., “Long-Term Follow-Up of Survivors of Postcardiotomy Circulatory Support,” Trans. Am. Soc. Artif. Intern. Organs, vol. XXXIV, 1988, pp. 116-124. |
Scholz, K. H., et al., “Transfemoral Placement of the Left Ventricular Assist Device ‘Hemopump’ During Mechanical Resuscitation,” Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgeon, vol. 38 (1990) pp. 69-72. |
Splittgerber et al., “Exposing the Circumflex Coronary Artery: The Heartflip Technique,” Ann Thorac Surg. 1996;61:1019-20. |
Stevens, et al., “Closed Chest Coronary Artery Bypass With Cardioplegic Arrest in the Dog,” 67th Scientific Session, 238, I-251. |
Takahashi et al.,“A New Instrument for Immobilization and Hemostasis During Minimally Invasive Direct Coronary Artery Bypass (‘MIDCAB doughnut’): Experimental Study”, J Card Surg 1997; 12:185-189. |
Trapp, et al., “Placement of Coronary Artery Bypass Graft without Pump Oxygenator,” Journal of the Society of Thoracic Surgeons and The Southern Thoracic Surgeons Assn. vol. 19, No. 1, Jan. 1975. |
Trapp W.G., “To Use or Not To Use the Pump Oxygenator in Coronary Bypass Operations,” The Annals of Thoracic Surgery, vol. 19, No. 1, Jan., 1975, pp. 108-109. |
USSC Cardiovascular Thora-Lift™, United States Surgical Corporation, Norwalk, Connecticut, Product Brochure. |
Vincent, J.G., “A Compact Single Post Internal Mammary Artery Dissection Retractor,” Eur. J. Cardio-Thor. Surg. 3 (1989) 276-277. |
Westaby, S., “Coronary Surgery Without Cardiopulmonary Bypass,” British Heart Journal Vol 73 pp. 203-205, 1995. |
Westaby, S. et al. “Less Invasive Coronary Surgery: Consensus From the Oxford Meeting,” The Annals of Thoracic Surgery, 62:924-31, 1996. |
Zumbro, G. L. et al., “A Prospective Evaluation of the Pulsatile Assist Device,” The Annals of Thoracic Surgery, vol. 28, No. 2, Aug. 1979, pp. 269-273. |