This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. application Ser. No. 16/154,134, filed Oct. 8, 2018, which is a continuation-in-part of U.S. application Ser. No. 15/910,757, filed Mar. 2, 2018.
The present disclosure relates generally to the field of sealable cups, bowls and tumblers made of silicone with ice cube making compartments.
U.S. Pat. No. 6,197,359, incorporated herein by reference, describes the use of silicone for manufacturing of confectionery molds and baking receptacles, wherein silicone may be used for applications in contact with foodstuffs, in particular, methyl-vinyl-polysiloxane obtained by a process of cross-linking with platinum. Silicone is a material of polymeric nature whose chains are made up of alternating oxygen and silicon atoms. Silicones are normally prepared by hydrolysis and subsequent polymerisation of alkylhalogensilanes (both acid- and base-catalysed). The alkylhalogensilanes are in practice made by a direct process, Cu-catalysed, in which the Si reacts with the corresponding alkyl halide. This process provides mixtures of products, whose composition can be modified by a process of redistribution to yield the desired monomer. Known in the art are silicone elastomers, which are made up of linear polymers. A cross-linking phase is required in order to provide the elastic properties. The most common elastomers are those deriving from dichloromethylsilane, with molecular weights ranging between 300,000 and 700,000. They are made by a prepolymerisation that provides octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane, purification thereof and subsequent polymerisation in the presence of a small quantity of monofunctional material in order to control the molecular weight, followed by a cross-linking similar to curing, in the presence of peroxides, which lends the material its elastic properties. Other important elastomers are those that contain a small proportion (0.1% molar) of vinyl groups linked to silicon, which undergo much more effective curing, and those that contain between 10 and 15% molar of phenyl groups, and good elastic properties at low temperatures. Elastomers of a much lower molecular weight (10,000 to 100,000) can be obtained by using linear polymer chains ending in silanol groups, which can be cured at room temperature by reaction with an alkoxylane. In general, the most important characteristic of the silicone elastomers is the fact that they present a very broad thermal spectrum of use (from −50° C. to 200° C.) without a significant alteration of their properties. They have good electrical insulation properties, do not self-oxidise or undergo attack by chemical agents in aqueous medium and swell in the presence of non-polar organic solvents, although some special types that contain fluoro- or cyano-groups offer greater resistance to this process. Silicone elastomers find their widest industrial application as electrical insulators, fluid-repellents and oxidation protectors, and in the manufacturing of hermetic gaskets. The silicones are highly inert materials, and they repel water. Silicone is inert to chemical agents, with the exception of strong bases and acids, and its toxicity is generally low. The origin of these properties lies essentially in the high stability of the Si—O bond (106 Kcal/mol), and in its strong partial ionic character. Other known uses of silicones are in the manufacturing of containers for liquids (such as wineskins) and tubes for transporting substances (such as the tubes used for blood transfusions).
U.S. Publication 2014/0270579, incorporated herein by reference, discloses a silicone bag. In particular, the publication teaches a bag having a front and back portion which are comprised of silicone or a similar elastomer. The front and back portion are identical in size and are sealed together along their sides and bottom with a mouth along the top portion. The mouth creates a cavity from which items are placed in and stored or transported for further use. A sealing mechanism (ribs pressed into slots) on top of the bag seals items in the bag. The bag is molded entirely of silicone, including the sealing mechanism, to be water tight.
U.S. Publication 2014/0245698, incorporated herein by reference, discloses a package having a foldable top region. The package generally includes panel portions that at least partially define an interior cavity there between and accessible through an access mouth. The top portion can provide a cuff member or cuff region that can be folded and unfolded to facilitate use of the package as a bowl or other cuffed container for material contents. The package can be adapted to hold its shape as a bowl or cuffed container. A reclosure member can be provided to facilitate re-sealing of the package. A folding strip, edge contours and stiffening members can also be provided.
U.S. Publication 2009/0110335, incorporated herein by reference, discloses a reclosable food storage bag able to withstand a wide temperature range manufactured from environmentally sensitive materials is disclosed. The bag can be manufactured from such materials as silicone rubber and thermoset resins. By using such materials, the bag can easily withstand the temperature ranges encountered in residential kitchens extending from the freezer to the oven and all ambient temperatures there between. In addition, by manufacturing the bag from such materials, the environmental impact of using petroleum based polymers is avoided.
U.S. Pat. No. 9,371,153, incorporated herein by reference, discloses a container made of an elastomer such as silicone with an integrated leak resistant seal having press-fit elements. The sizes and shapes of the press-fit elements seal the mouth to resist leakage of liquids from inside the container. No external clips or clasps are needed for the seal. Extended flaps facilitate pulling the sides open. The container itself may be of asymmetrical shape, e.g. trapezoidal.
U.S. Pat. No. 3,844,525, incorporated herein by reference, discloses a one-piece freezing tray having at least one molding compartment for forming ice cubes.
In accordance with the teachings of the present disclosure, ice-making containers having shapes such as cups, bowls and tumblers with compartments for ice cubes are provided that have spouts and zipper members for sealing the mouth of the container. The containers may be made of silicone. The containers may be closed tightly to seal the opening to prevent or at least limit air, liquid, or other material from getting in or out.
An aspect of the invention provides an ice-making container comprising: a base and a freestanding side extending from the base to define a mouth opposite the base; at least one divider extending from at least one of the base and the freestanding side so as to divide the container into at least two ice-making compartments; a first zipper member extending from a first interior portion of the mouth; a second zipper member extending from a second interior portion of the mouth, wherein the mouth is deformable between open and closed configurations and the first and second zipper members are disengagable when the mouth is open and engagable when the mouth is closed, wherein the base, freestanding side, at least one divider, and zipper members are a unitary whole container without assembled parts, wherein the container comprises silicone.
A further aspect of the invention provides an ice-making container made by a molding process, wherein the ice-making container comprises: a base and a freestanding side extending from the base to define a mouth opposite the base; at least one divider extending from at least one of the base and the freestanding side so as to divide the container into at least two ice-making compartments; a first zipper member extending from a first interior portion of the mouth; a second zipper member extending from a second interior portion of the mouth, wherein the mouth is deformable between open and closed configurations and the first and second zipper members are disengagable when the mouth is open and engagable when the mouth is closed, wherein the base, freestanding side, at least one divider, and zipper members are a unitary whole container without assembled parts, wherein the container comprises silicone, wherein the molding process comprises a silicone molding process selected from liquid injection molding, compression molding, and transfer molding.
A more complete understanding of the present embodiments may be acquired by referring to the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which like reference numbers indicate like features.
Preferred embodiments are best understood by reference to
Embodiments of the present invention provide a cup or a bowl ice tray, for example, that stands on its own and zips at the top like a re-sealable zipper storage bag. A fluid, such as water, juice, etc. may be poured into the container to fill the compartments in the bottom thereof, the container may be zipped shut, the container may be placed in freezer until the fluid is solidified, the container may be removed from the freezer and deformed to break the ice free from the compartments, and further liquids or foods may be added to the container for a beverage or edible treat. The cup or bowl ice tray container may be made with silicone in one piece, be flexible, be food grade, and be dishwasher/microwave safe. The cup or bowl ice tray container may be used as a dish/cup even though there are compartments in the bottom thereof. The cup or bowl ice tray container may be used as a storage container. In particular, the cup or bowl ice-maker may be great for travel, and use with ice chests or cooler boxes.
With the zipper seal to close the mouth of the container, the contents of the ice-making compartments may remain clean and free of debris or freezer burn. The sealed contents may preserve fresh flavors, textures and nutrients. The container having a zipper seal of the mouth may help to prevent contamination, freezer burns and food/drink spillage.
Embodiments of the ice-making container may be useful to freeze baby food, wherein liquified food may be placed in the compartments, frozen, and then popped out of the compartments for service.
The ice-making compartments may be sufficiently flexible so as to enable a user to squeeze, press, push, etc. the exterior of the compartment to dislodge an ice-cube from the interior of the compartment. Because the all-in-one ice tray/container has a zipper seal to close the mouth of the container, the solid contents may be popped out of the cube forming compartments while remaining fully captured in the closed container, so that no other container is needed. The zipper closure may then be opened to pour the solid cubes into glasses, cups or other service ware.
An ice-making container in the shape of a cup may be used as a cup, where ice cubes may be frozen in the compartments in the bottom and then a beverage may be added for consumption directly from the cup.
While called an ice-making container, because it may be ideal to make ice cubes, the container may also be ideal to cook foods in a conventional oven, a microwave oven, or submerged in heated water. For example, the compartments may facilitate preparation of cup cakes or other individual serving size food items, wherein they may be prepared, cooked, and stored, all in the same container.
The material may be thicker at the base for stability and to form the ice-making compartments. The top may be thinner and more flexible. The zipper may be a tongue and groove configuration wherein a male portion is mated with a female portion to make the seal. The zipper may be a dual zipper or triple zipper. A clasp may be assembled to the exterior of the zipper for sliding along the zipper to assist with the mouth and/or closing of the zipper. The zipper may comprises male and female members that engage to seal the mouth. For purposes of this disclosure the mouth is considered sealed by the zipper members when the zipper members engage sufficiently to remain closed independent of any outside influences and retain water inside an up-side-down container. Containers may hold between 1 and 20 cups of water volume. Containers may hold more fluid depending on the application and the amount of ice to be made.
The ice-making container with zipper members may be molded as one unitary whole, in particular, without assembled parts. For example, to make a container that is a unitary whole without assembled parts, the entirety of the container with all its parts including zipper members may be compression molded, liquid injection molded, transfer molded or molded by any similar process. Overmolding may be included in these molding processes, wherein the zipper members and/or dividers may first be separately molded and then placed inside the container mold so that when the container is molded, the zipper members and/or dividers become “overmolded” or “encapsulated” by the liquid silicone being injected in the mold to form the container, and thereby become a unitary whole with the container. The zipper members and container may be made to become a unitary whole by separately forming or molding and then placing them in contact when the silicone material when it is not fully crosslinked (cured), and then postbaking the parts to vulcanize the whole thing. The zipper members or other portions of the container may be made from a harder durometer or different material injected into the mold, so that it may be a dual-durometer or co-molded product.
Silicone, in particular, platinum cured silicone may be used. A silicone having a durometer of between 30-80 shore A, for example, may be used. The silicone may have an elongation break between 290% and 620%. The silicone may have a tear strength of 21-33 N/mm. In other embodiments, titanium silicone may be used.
One aspect of the invention is to use a liquid silicone rubber injection mold process to make the container as a single unitary product. Uncured liquid silicone rubber may start as two materials: a base-forming material and a catalyst. The materials may be released into a mixing chamber, wherein color pigmentations or other additives may also be released into the mixing chamber. A specific volume may be injected into the mold as an appropriate shot size for each job. Temperature, pressure, injection rate and cycle time may be adjusted depending on the size and shape of the container being molded. The mold may comprise two or more plates. Liquid silicone rubber may be injected into a preheated mold to push the material into the mold and cavities therein. The liquid silicone rubber is cured in the mold by the application of heat and pressure until it solidifies. A rate of silicone shrinkage should be considered. Because silicone is an elastic material, flashing may occur when removed from the cavity of a mold. Flashing can be removed from the molded container automatically or manually.
Another aspect of the invention is to use a high consistency silicone rubber compression mold process to make the container as a single unitary product. Granular bulk silicone material is pre-catalyzed by adding powder. An exact amount of silicone required to make the container is determined. A determined amount of silicone is cut and weighed and strategically placed in a mold cavity. The silicone material may be pre-shaped to the approximate configuration of the container so that it fills all portions of the interior of the mold. The mold is heated to 300 degrees Celsius or higher as force is applied by compressing the silicone between the plates of the mold to flow the silicon into the cavities of the mold. The silicone is cured or vulcanized by an irreversible chemical reaction under heat and pressure to make a highly cross-linked molecular structure. The mold is opened and the molded container is removed. Flashing can be removed from the molded container automatically or manually.
According to certain embodiments of the invention, one feature is to have a free standing ice-making container with a zipper seal of the mouth at the top, wherein the mouth remains open when unsealed. A benefit to users is that the mouth of the ice-making contain remains open in a free standing position, so users may pour or spoon contents into or out of the ice-making container without having to hold open the mouth of the ice-making container. To enable this feature, the ice-making container may be silicone molded in in an open position, so that the finished ice-making container naturally wants to assume an open position. The zipper members may be silicone molded in straight molds so that by themselves they naturally tend to assume straight positions. When the zipper members are then joined in zipper slots of the ice-making container, the combination tends to cause the mouth of the ice-making container to naturally assume an open eye-shape when free-standing. The ice-making container may be sufficiently flexible to allow a force applied to the exterior may deform the container so that ice frozen inside the container may easily be broken into smaller fragments.
The figures show perspective, side and end views of separate cup-shaped, bowl-shaped or other ice-making containers. Each cup-shaped and bowl-shaped ice-making container is made of a flexible material that is sufficiently rigid in the base regions to stand on their own, but sufficiently flexible in the closure region to allow the mouths to transition between open and closed configurations.
In alternative embodiments, the base 11 of the ice-making container 10 may be any geometric shape, for example, square, rectangle, triangle, octagon, hexagon, oval, etc. Further, the mouth 12 may also be of any geometric shape. Still further, cross-sections of the ice-making container 10 between the base 11 and the mouth 12 may be of any geometric shape. In some embodiments of the invention, the base 11, mouth 12, and cross-sections between the base 11 and mouth 12 all have the same geometric shape. In still other embodiments of the invention, the base 11, mouth 12, and cross-sections between the base 11 and mouth 12 have different geometric shapes.
Some embodiments of the invention, made of silicone, have base and sidewall thicknesses greater than 0.5 mm. Other embodiments of the invention, made of silicone, have base and sidewall thicknesses between about 0.7 mm and about 1.3 mm. Still further embodiments of the invention, made of silicone, have base and sidewall thicknesses of about 1.0 mm.
The ice-making containers may be made of silicone material that is either transparent or opaque and made to be any color. The silicone may be of a quality and composition appropriate for applications in contact with foodstuffs. In particular, methyl-vinyl-polysiloxane obtained by a process of cross-linking with platinum may be an appropriate silicone. Material may include polyurethane rubber, tin-cured silicone rubber, and platinum-cured silicone rubber. Numeric markers may be added to indicate volumetric measurements within the ice-making containers.
A divider 34 extends as a single-walled web from one side of the lower wall 55 to the other side of the lower wall 55, but does not connect with or touch the base 51. The divider 34 separates the lower portion of the container into two ice-making compartments. The divider 34 does not touch the base so that fluid may flow under the divider between the compartments. The space between the base 51 and the divider 34 is a fluid conduit large enough to allow fluid flow, but small enough to allow solid ice to be easily broken between the two compartments. While only one divider is shown in
According to one aspect of the invention, liquid may be inserted into the container to fill the lower wall up to about the top of the divider. The container may be closed by zipping the zipper members to close the mouth. The container may then be placed in a freezer or other below freezing environment until the liquid is solidified into ice. The container may be removed from the freezer environment. With the mouth still closed by the zipper members, crushing forces may be applied to the exterior of the container to break ice-cubes out of the compartments in the lower portion of the container.
As the male and female members 67 and 68 extend toward the spouts 63, they become shorter in height but retain their form.
As the male and female members 67 and 68 extend nearly to the spouts 63, they become even shorter in height and change their form. In this embodiment, the members change their form by reducing the size of the head 102 and reducing the size of the channel between the flanges 104.
Referring again to
Although the disclosed embodiments are described in detail in the present disclosure, it should be understood that various changes, substitutions and alterations can be made to the embodiments without departing from their spirit and scope.
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| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20200284489 A1 | Sep 2020 | US |