The disclosure relates to a flexible display and an electronic device including the same.
With the advancement of display technology, electronic devices that are capable of being transformed into various shapes are being provided. For example, a foldable electronic device with two housings that operate by folding or unfolding may be provided. The foldable electronic device may include a flexible display that is foldable together in response to the folding operation of the two housings. In the flexible display, the folding region may require a laminated structure that can be protected from external impacts to the electronic device.
The above information is presented as background information only to assist with an understanding of the disclosure. No determination has been made, and no assertion is made, as to whether any of the above might be applicable as prior art with regard to the disclosure.
An electronic device operates in a manner in which two housings are folded or unfolded around a folding axis. A display module disposed in the electronic device includes a folding region that is capable of being transformed together in response to the folding or unfolding operation of the electronic device. The display module includes a display panel and a support plate that supports the display panel. The support plate includes multiple openings formed in a region corresponding to the folding region so that the support plate can be smoothly folded or unfolded in the folding region of the display module.
Since the electronic device is folded about a folding axis, the mechanical components disposed below the display module is separated based with reference to the folding axis. For example, the mechanical components or electronic components disposed under the support plate is separated with reference to the folding axis and disposed, respectively, in the two housings constituting the electronic device.
Meanwhile, the durability of the folding region of the display module is reduced due to the structure in which the openings in the support plate located in the folding region of the display module and the mechanical components (or electronic components) disposed below the display module are separated. For example, if the folding region of the display module is pressed, damage to the display module occurs.
Aspects of the disclosure are to address at least the above-mentioned problems and/or disadvantages and to provide at least the advantages described below. Accordingly, an aspect of the disclosure is to provide a flexible display and an electronic device including the same for enhancing the durability of the folding region of a display module.
Additional aspects will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be apparent from the description, or may be learned by practice of the presented embodiments.
In accordance with an aspect of the disclosure, an electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a first housing, a second housing rotatably coupled to the first housing, a display panel a portion of which is transformed by rotation of the second housing relative to the first housing, a support plate disposed below the display panel to support the display panel and including a region where the display panel is transformed, wherein the support plate includes a first portion including multiple openings which are arranged at predetermined intervals, and a second portion excluding the first portion, a first reinforcement plate disposed below the support plate and disposed in the first housing such that at least a portion thereof is located in the first portion, and a second reinforcement plate disposed below the support plate and disposed in the second housing such that at least a portion thereof is located in the first portion, wherein the first portion of the support plate includes a first region in which a width between the openings in a first direction is a first width, and a second region in which a width between the openings in the first direction is a second width greater than the first width, wherein at least a portion of the second region is located between the first reinforcement plate and the second reinforcement plate.
In accordance with another aspect of the disclosure, a display module included in an electronic device including a first housing and a second housing which are rotatably connected to each other is provided. The display module includes a display panel a portion of which is transformed by rotation of the second housing relative to the first housing, a support plate disposed below the display panel to support the display panel and including a region where the display panel is transformed, wherein the support plate includes a first portion including multiple openings which are arranged at predetermined intervals, and a second portion excluding the first portion, a first reinforcement plate disposed below the support plate and disposed in the first housing such that at least a portion thereof is located in the first portion, and a second reinforcement plate disposed below the support plate and disposed in the second housing such that at least a portion thereof is located in the first portion, wherein the first portion of the support plate includes a first region in which a width between the openings in a first direction is a first width, and a second region in which the width between the openings in the first direction is a second width greater than the first width, wherein at least a portion of the second region is located between the first reinforcement plate and the second reinforcement plate.
In various embodiments disclosed herein, the area of the display module supported via the support plate in the folding region can be increased. Accordingly, the durability of the folding region of the display module can be increased.
Other aspects, advantages, and salient features of the disclosure will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description, which, taken in conjunction with the annexed drawings, discloses various embodiments of the disclosure.
The above and other aspects, features, and advantages of certain embodiments of the disclosure will be more apparent from the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
Throughout the drawings, it should be noted that like reference numbers are used to depict the same or similar elements, features, and structures.
The following description with reference to the accompanying drawings is provided to assist in a comprehensive understanding of various embodiments of the disclosure as defined by the claims and their equivalents. It includes various specific details to assist in that understanding but these are to be regarded as merely exemplary. Accordingly, those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that various changes and modifications of the various embodiments described herein can be made without departing from the scope and spirit of the disclosure. In addition, descriptions of well-known functions and constructions may be omitted for clarity and conciseness.
The terms and words used in the following description and claims are not limited to the bibliographical meanings, but, are merely used by the inventor to enable and clear and consistent understanding of the disclosure. Accordingly, it should be apparent to those skilled in the art that the following description of various embodiments of the disclosure is provided for illustration purpose only and not for the purpose of limiting the disclosure as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
It is to be understood that singular forms “a,” “an,” and “the” include plural referents unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. Thus, for example, reference to “a component surface” includes reference to one or more of such surfaces.
As used herein, each of such phrases as “A or B,” “at least one of A and B,” “at least one of A or B,” “A, B, or C,” “at least one of A, B, and C,” and “at least one of A, B, or C” may include all possible combinations of the items enumerated together in a corresponding one of the phrases. Such terms as “a first,” “a second,” “the first,” and “the second” may be used to simply distinguish a corresponding element from another, and does not limit the elements in other aspect (e.g., importance or order). If an element (e.g., a first element) is referred to, with or without the term “operatively” or “communicatively”, as “coupled with/to” or “connected with/to” another element (e.g., a second element), it means that the element may be coupled/connected with/to the other element directly (e.g., wiredly), wirelessly, or via a third element.
It should be appreciated that the blocks in each flowchart and combinations of the flowcharts may be performed by one or more computer programs which include computer-executable instructions. The entirety of the one or more computer programs may be stored in a single memory device or the one or more computer programs may be divided with different portions stored in different multiple memory devices.
Any of the functions or operations described herein can be processed by one processor or a combination of processors. The one processor or the combination of processors is circuitry performing processing and includes circuitry like an application processor (AP, e.g., a central processing unit (CPU)), a communication processor (CP, e.g., a modem), a graphical processing unit (GPU), a neural processing unit (NPU) (e.g., an artificial intelligence (AI) chip), a wireless-fidelity (Wi-Fi) chip, a Bluetooth™ chip, a global positioning system (GPS) chip, a near field communication (NFC) chip, connectivity chips, a sensor controller, a touch controller, a finger-print sensor controller, a display drive integrated circuit (IC), an audio CODEC chip, a universal serial bus (USB) controller, a camera controller, an image processing IC, a microprocessor unit (MPU), a system on chip (SoC), an IC, or the like.
Referring to
According to various embodiments of the disclosure, the pair of housings 210 and 220 may include a first housing 210 and a second housing 220 that are disposed to be foldable with respect to each other via the hinge device (e.g., the hinge device 320 in
According to various embodiments of the disclosure, in the unfolded state of the electronic device 200, the first housing 210 may include a first surface 211 connected to the hinge device (e.g., the hinge 320 in
According to various embodiments of the disclosure, the hinge housing 310 (e.g., a hinge cover) may be disposed between the first housing 210 and the second housing 220 and disposed to cover a portion (e.g., at least one hinge module) of the hinge device (e.g., the hinge device 320 in
According to various embodiments of the disclosure, when the electronic device 200 is in the unfolded state (e.g., the state in
According to various embodiment of the disclosure, when the electronic device 200 is in the folded state (e.g., the state in
According to various embodiments of the disclosure, the electronic device 200 may include at least one of the following components: one or more displays 230 and 300, input devices 215, sound output devices 227 and 228, sensor modules 217a, 217b, and 226, camera modules 216a, 216b, and 225, key input devices 219, indicators (not illustrated), or connector ports 229, in which the components are disposed on or in the first housing 210 and/or the second housing 220. In some embodiments of the disclosure, at least one of the components may be omitted from the electronic device 200, or at least one other component may be additionally included in the electronic device 200.
According to various embodiments of the disclosure, the one or more displays 230 and 300 may include a first display 230 (e.g., a flexible display) arranged to be supported by the first surface 211 of the first housing 210 to the third surface 221 of the second housing 220 across the hinge device (e.g., the hinge device 320 in
According to various embodiments of the disclosure, the first display 230 may be disposed in an accommodation space defined by the pair of housings 210 and 220. For example, the first display 230 may be disposed in the recess 201 defined by the pair of housings 210 and 220, and may be disposed to occupy substantially most of the front surface of the electronic device 200 in the unfolded state. According to an embodiment of the disclosure, the first display 230 may include a flexible display, at least a portion of which is transformable into a flat shape or a curved shape. According to an embodiment of the disclosure, the first display 230 may include a first region 230a facing the first housing 210, a second region 230b facing the second housing 220, and a folding region 230c interconnecting the first region 230a and the second region 230b and facing the hinge device (e.g., the hinge device 320 in
According to various embodiments of the disclosure, the electronic device 200 may include a first rear surface cover 240 disposed on the second surface 212 of the first housing 210 and a second rear surface cover 250 attached to element 251 and disposed on the fourth surface 222 of the second housing 220. In some embodiments of the disclosure, at least a portion of the first rear surface cover 240 may be formed integrally with the first side surface member 213. In some embodiments of the disclosure, at least a portion of the second rear surface cover 250 may be formed integrally with the second side surface member 223. According to an embodiment of the disclosure, at least one of the first rear surface cover 240 and the second rear surface cover 250 may be made of a substantially transparent plate (e.g., a glass plate including various coating layers, or a polymer plate) or an opaque plate and include element 241 disposed therebetween. According to an embodiment of the disclosure, the first rear surface cover 240 may be made of, for example, coated or colored glass, ceramic, polymer, metal (e.g., aluminum, stainless steel (STS), or magnesium), or an opaque plate, such as a combination of two or more of these materials. According to an embodiment of the disclosure, the second rear surface cover 250 may be made of a substantially transparent plate of, for example, glass or polymer. Accordingly, the second display 300 may be disposed in the inner space of the second housing 220 to be visible from the outside through the second rear surface cover 250.
According to various embodiments of the disclosure, the input device 215 may include a microphone. In some embodiments of the disclosure, the input devices 215 may include a plurality of microphones disposed to detect the direction of sound. According to an embodiment of the disclosure, the sound output devices 227 and 228 may include speakers. In an embodiment of the disclosure, the sound output devices 227 and 228 may include a call receiver 227 disposed through the fourth surface 222 of the second housing 220, and an external speaker 228 disposed through at least a portion of the second side surface member 223 of the second housing 220. In some embodiments of the disclosure, the input devices 215, the sound output devices 227 and 228, and the connector ports 229 may be disposed in the spaces of the first housing 210 and/or the second housing 220, and may be exposed to the external environment through one or more holes provided in the first housing 210 and/or the second housing 220. In some embodiments of the disclosure, the holes provided in the first housing 210 and/or the second housing 220 may be commonly used for the input device 215 and the sound output devices 227 and 228. In some embodiments of the disclosure, the sound output devices 227 and 228 may include a speaker that operates without holes provided in the first housing 210 and/or the second housing 220 (e.g., a piezo speaker).
According to various embodiments of the disclosure, the camera modules 216a, 216b, and 225 may include a first camera module 216a disposed on the first surface 211 of the first housing 210, a second camera module 216b disposed on the second surface 212 of the first housing 210, and/or a third camera module 225 disposed on the fourth surface 222 of the second housing 220. In an embodiment of the disclosure, the electronic device 200 may include a flash 218 located near the second camera module 216b. According to an embodiment of the disclosure, the flash 218 may include, for example, a light-emitting diode or a xenon lamp. According to an embodiment of the disclosure, the camera modules 216a, 216b, and 225 may include one or more lenses, an image sensor, and/or an image signal processor. In some embodiments of the disclosure, at least one of the camera modules 216a, 216b, and 225 may include two or more lenses (e.g., wide-angle and telephoto lenses) and image sensors, and the camera modules may be disposed together on one surface of the first housing 210 and/or the second housing 220.
According to various embodiments of the disclosure, the sensor modules 217a, 217b, and 226 may generate electrical signals or data values corresponding to an internal operating state or an external environmental state of the electronic device 200. According to an embodiment of the disclosure, the sensor modules 217a, 217b, and 226 may include a first sensor module 217a disposed on the first surface 211 of the first housing 210, a second sensor module 217b disposed on the second surface 212 of the first housing 210, and/or a third sensor module 226 disposed on the fourth surface 222 of the second housing 220. In some embodiments of the disclosure, the sensors 217a, 217b, and 226 may include at least one of a gesture sensor, a grip sensor, a color sensor, an infrared (IR) sensor, an illumination sensor, an ultrasonic sensor, an iris recognition sensor, or a distance detection sensor (e.g., a time-of-flight (TOF) sensor or a light detection and ranging (LiDAR)).
According to various embodiments of the disclosure, the electronic device 200 may further include at least one of sensor modules (not illustrated), such as an air pressure sensor, a magnetic sensor, a biometric sensor, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, or a fingerprint recognition sensor. In some embodiments of the disclosure, the fingerprint recognition sensor may be disposed through at least one of the first side surface member 213 of the first housing 210 and/or the second side surface member 223 of the second housing 220.
According to various embodiments of the disclosure, the key input devices 219 may be disposed to be exposed to the outside through the first side surface member 213 of the first housing 210. In some embodiments of the disclosure, the key input devices 219 may be disposed to be exposed outside through the second side surface member 223 of the second housing 220. In some embodiments of the disclosure, the electronic device 200 may not include some or all of the above-mentioned key input devices 219, and a key input device 219, which is not included, may be implemented in another form, such as a soft key, on at least one display 230 or 300. As another embodiment of the disclosure, the key input devices 219 may be implemented using pressure sensors included in at least one display 230 or 300.
According to various embodiments of the disclosure, the connector ports 229 may include a connector (e.g., a USB connector or an interface connector port module (IF module)) configured to transmit/receive power and/or data to and from an external electronic device. In some embodiments of the disclosure, the connector ports 229 may further include a separate connector port (e.g., an ear jack hole) for performing a function for transmitting/receiving an audio signal to and from the external electronic device or an audio signal transmitting/receiving function.
According to various embodiments of the disclosure, at least one camera module 216a or 225 among the camera modules 216a, 216b, and 225, at least one sensor module 217a or 226 among the sensor modules 217a, 217b, and 226, and/or an indicator may be disposed to be exposed through the at least one display 230 or 300. For example, the at least one camera module 216a or 225, the at least one sensor module 217a or 226, and/or the indicator may be disposed in the inner space of the at least one housing 210 or 300 below the active region (display region) of the at least one display 230 or 300, and may be disposed to come into contact with the external environment through an opening perforated up to the cover member (e.g., a window layer (not illustrated) of the first display 230 and/or the second rear surface cover 250) or a transparent region. According to an embodiment of the disclosure, a region in which the at least one display 230 or 300 and the at least one camera module 216a or 225 face each other may be provided as a transmission region with a predetermined transmittance as a portion of a content display region. According to an embodiment of the disclosure, the transmission region may have a transmittance ranging from about 5% to about 20%. The transmission region may include a region overlapping the effective region (e.g., a view angle region) of the at least one camera module 216a or 225 through which light imaged by an image sensor to generate an image passes. For example, the transmission region of the display 230 or 300 may include a region having a lower pixel density than the periphery. For example, the transmission region may replace an opening. For example, the at least one camera module 216a or 225 may include an under-display camera (UDC) or an under-panel camera (UPC). As another embodiment of the disclosure, some camera modules or sensor modules 217a and 226 may be arranged to perform the functions thereof without being visually exposed through a display. For example, the regions facing the camera modules 216a and 225 and/or the sensor modules 217a and 226 disposed under the displays 230 and 300 (e.g., a display panel) may have an under-display camera (UDC) structure, and may not require a perforated opening.
Referring to
According to various embodiments of the disclosure, the first display 230 may include a display panel 430 (e.g., a flexible display panel), a support plate 450 disposed below the display panel 430, and a pair of reinforcement plates 461 and 462 disposed below the support plate 450. According to an embodiment of the disclosure, the display panel 430 may include a first panel region 430a corresponding to a first region (e.g., the first region 230a in
According to various embodiments of the disclosure, the second display 300 may be disposed in the space between the second housing 220 and the second rear surface cover 250. According to an embodiment of the disclosure, the second display 300 may be disposed in the space between the second housing 220 and the second rear surface cover 250 to be visible from the outside through substantially the entire area of the second rear surface cover 250.
According to an embodiment of the disclosure, at least a portion of the first support member 261 may be coupled to the second support member 262 to be foldable via the hinge device 320. According to an embodiment of the disclosure, the electronic device 200 may include at least one wiring member 280 (e.g., a flexible printed circuit board (FPCB) extending from at least a portion of the first support member 261 to a portion of the second support member 262 across the hinge device 320. According to an embodiment of the disclosure, the first support member 261 may extend from the first side surface member 213 or may be disposed in a manner of being structurally coupled with the first side surface member 213. According to an embodiment of the disclosure, the electronic device 200 may include a first space (e.g., the first space 2101 in
According to various embodiments of the disclosure, the at least one board 270 may include a first board 271 disposed in the first space 2101 and a second board 272 disposed in the second space 2201. According to an embodiment of the disclosure, the first board 271 and the second board 272 may include a plurality of electronic components disposed thereon to implement various functions of the electronic device 200. According to an embodiment of the disclosure, the first board 271 and the second board 272 may be electrically connected to each other via at least one wiring member 280. In an embodiment of the disclosure, a camera module 282 may be disposed on the first substrate 271.
According to various embodiments of the disclosure, the electronic device 200 may include at least one battery 291 or 292. According to an embodiment of the disclosure, the at least one battery 291 or 292 may include a first battery 291 disposed in the first space 2101 of the first housing 210 and electrically connected to the first board 271 and a second battery disposed in the second space 2201 of the second housing 220 and electrically connected to the second board 272. According to an embodiment of the disclosure, the first support member 261 and the second support member 262 may further include one or more swelling holes for the first battery 291 and the second battery 292.
According to various embodiments of the disclosure, the first housing 210 may include a first rotation support surface 214, and the second housing 220 may include a second rotation support surface 224 corresponding to the first rotation support surface 214. According to an embodiment of the disclosure, the first rotation support surface 214 and the second rotation support surface 224 may each include a curved surface corresponding to (naturally connected to) the curved outer surface of the hinge housing 310. According to an embodiment of the disclosure, when the electronic device 200 is in the unfolded state, the first rotation support surface 214 and the second rotation support surface 224 may cover the hinge housing 310 to prevent the hinge housing 310 from being exposed to the rear surface of the electronic device 200 or to expose only a portion of the hinge housing 310 to the rear surface of the electronic device 200. According to an embodiment of the disclosure, when the electronic device 200 is in the folded state, the first rotation support surface 214 and the second rotation support surface 224 may rotate along the curved outer surface of the hinge housing 310 to at least partially expose the hinge housing 310 to the rear surface of the electronic device 200.
According to various embodiments of the disclosure, the electronic device 200 may include at least one antenna 276 disposed in the first space 2201. According to an embodiment of the disclosure, the at least one antenna 276 may be disposed on the first battery 291 and the first rear surface cover 240 in the first space 2201. According to an embodiment of the disclosure, the at least one antenna 276 may include, for example, a near-field communication (NFC) antenna, a wireless charging antenna, and/or a magnetic secure transmission (MST) antenna. According to an embodiment of the disclosure, the at least one antenna 276 may execute, for example, short-range communication with an external device or wireless transmission/reception of power required for charging. In some embodiments of the disclosure, an antenna structure may be configured by at least a portion of the first side surface member 213 or the second side surface member 223 and/or a portion of the first support member 261 and the second support member 262, or a combination thereof.
According to various embodiments of the disclosure, the electronic device 200 may further include at least one electronic component assembly 274 or 275 and/or additional support members 263 and 273 disposed in the first space 2101 and/or the second space 2201. For example, the at least one electronic component assembly may include an interface connector port assembly 274 or a speaker assembly 275.
According to various embodiments of the disclosure, the electronic device 100 may include a first waterproof structure WP1 disposed between the first reinforcement plate 461 and the first support member 261 and a second waterproof structure WP2 disposed between the second reinforcement plate 462 and the second support member 262. According to an embodiment of the disclosure, the first waterproof structure WP1 may include a first waterproof member 481 disposed to form at least one first waterproof space 4811, 4812, or 4813 between the first reinforcement plate 461 and the first support member 261. According to an embodiment of the disclosure, the second waterproof structure WP2 may include a second waterproof member 482, a third waterproof member 483, and a fourth waterproof member 484 disposed to form at least one second waterproof space 4821 between the second reinforcement plate 462 and the second support member 262. According to an embodiment of the disclosure, the fourth waterproof member 484 may be disposed to interconnect stepped and spaced spaces of the second waterproof member 482 and the third waterproof member 483.
According to various embodiments of the disclosure, the at least one first waterproof space 4811 may be disposed to accommodate a penetration path of a cable member (e.g., the first cable member 4711 in
In the electronic device 200 according to an embodiment of the disclosure, at least one waterproof member 481, 482, 483, or 484 includes at least one waterproof structure WP1 or WP2 disposed between the first support member 261 and the first reinforcement plate 461 of the first housing 210 and/or between the second support member 262 and the second reinforcement plate 462 of the second housing 220. Therefore, by the phenomenon of the first display being damaged through the waterproof member may be reduced when separating the first display 230 from the housings 210 and 220 for the maintenance of the electronic device 200. In addition, the at least one waterproof member 481, 482, 483, or 484 is disposed to avoid the rear surface of the first display 230, which may improve external visibility and help ensure surface quality.
The flexible display module 230 according to various embodiments of the disclosure may include an unbreakable (UB)-type organic light-emitting diode (OLED) display (e.g., a curved display). However, the disclosure is not limited thereto, and the flexible display module 230 may include a flat-type display of an on-cell-touch active-matrix organic light-emitting diode (AMOLED) (OCTA) type.
Referring to
According to various embodiments of the disclosure, the window layer 410 may include a glass layer. According to an embodiment of the disclosure, the window layer 410 may include ultra-thin glass (UTG). In some embodiments of the disclosure, the window layer 410 may include a polymer. In this case, the window layer 410 may include polyethylene terephthalate (PET) or polyimide (PI). In some embodiments of the disclosure, the window layer 410 may be arranged in multiple layers to include a glass layer and a polymer.
According to various embodiments of the disclosure, the window layer 410, the polarizer 420, the display panel 430, the polymer layer 440, and the support plate 450 may be disposed to cross at least a portion of the first surface (e.g., the first surface 211 in
According to various embodiments of the disclosure, the display panel 430 may include multiple pixels and a wiring structure (e.g., an electrode pattern). According to an embodiment of the disclosure, the polarizer 420 may selectively allow light, which is generated from a light source of the display panel 430 and vibrates in a predetermined direction, to pass therethrough. According to an embodiment of the disclosure, the display panel 430 and the polarizer 420 may be formed integrally with each other. According to an embodiment of the disclosure, the flexible display module 230 may include a touch panel (not illustrated).
According to various embodiments of the disclosure, the polymer layer 440 may be disposed under the display panel 430 to provide a dark background for securing visibility of the display panel 430, and may be made of a buffering material for a buffering action. In some embodiments of the disclosure, in order to ensure waterproofing of the flexible display module 230, the polymer layer 440 may be removed or disposed under the support plate 450.
According to various embodiments of the disclosure, the support plate 450 may provide a bendable property to the flexible display module 230. For example, the support plate 450 may be made of a non-metallic sheet material, such as fiber reinforced plastics (FRP) (e.g., carbon fiber reinforced plastics (CFRP) or glass fiber reinforced plastics (GFRP)), having a rigid property to support the display panel 430. According to an embodiment of the disclosure, the support plate 450 may include a first flat portion 451 corresponding to the first housing (e.g., the first housing 210 in FIG. 1A), a second flat portion 452 corresponding to the second housing (e.g., the second housing 220 in
According to various embodiments of the disclosure, the flexible display module 230 may include a digitizer panel 470 as a detection member disposed under the metal plate 450 and receiving an input of an electronic pen (e.g., a stylus). According to an embodiment of the disclosure, the digitizer panel 470 may include coil members disposed on a dielectric substrate (e.g., a dielectric film or a dielectric sheet) to detect an electromagnetically induced resonance frequency applied by the electronic pen. According to an embodiment of the disclosure, the digitizer panel 470 may include a first digitizer panel 471 corresponding to the first housing (e.g., the first housing 210 in
According to various embodiments of the disclosure, the flexible display module 230 may include one or more functional members (not illustrated) disposed between the polymer layer 440 and the support plate 450 or below the support plate 450. According to an embodiment of the disclosure, the functional members may include a graphite sheet for heat dissipation, an added display, a force touch FPCB, a fingerprint sensor FPCB, a communication antenna radiator, or conductive/non-conductive tape. According to an embodiment of the disclosure, when the functional members are not bendable, the functional members may be separately disposed in the first housing (e.g., the first housing 210 in
According to various embodiments of the disclosure, the flexible display module 230 may include a bending portion 432 disposed in a manner of being folded from the display panel 430 to at least a portion of the rear surface (e.g., -z-axis direction) of the flexible display module 230. According to an embodiment of the disclosure, the bending portion 432 may include an extension 4321 extending from the display panel 430 and including a control circuit 4321a, and a flexible board 4322 electrically connected to the extension 4321 and including multiple electrical elements. According to an embodiment of the disclosure, the control circuit 4321a may include a display driver IC (DDI) or a touch display driver IC (TDDI) mounted on the extension 4321 having an electrical wiring structure. According to an embodiment of the disclosure, the control circuit 4321a may have a chip-on-panel or chip-on-plastic (COP) structure disposed directly on the extension 4321. In some embodiments of the disclosure, the control circuit 4321a may have a chip-on-film (COF) structure mounted on a separate connection film (not illustrated) interconnecting the extension portion 4321 and the flexible board 4322. According to an embodiment of the disclosure, the flexible display module 230 may include multiple electrical elements (not illustrated) disposed on the flexible board 4322. According to an embodiment of the disclosure, the flexible display module 230 may include a cable member 4323 extending from the flexible board 4322 and electrically connected to a board (e.g., the second board 272 in
According to various embodiments of the disclosure, the electronic device (e.g., the electronic device 200 in
The display module 230 described above is only an example for describing the disclosure, and the display module 230 does not necessarily include all of the components described above. Accordingly, it may be possible to configure the display module 230 by omitting some of the components described above or adding some of the components.
The display module 500 described below may include at least one of the components of the display module 230 described with reference to
According to various embodiments of the disclosure, the display module 500 may include a folding region 230c capable of being transformed together with the electronic device 200 when the electronic device 200 is folded or unfolded. In an embodiment of the disclosure, when the electronic device 200 is in the unfolded state, the first housing 210 and the second housing 220 form an angle of about 180 degrees, and the first region 230a, the second region 230b, and the folding region 230c of the first display 230 may be located on the same plane. In an embodiment of the disclosure, when the electronic device 200 is in the folded state or the intermediate state, the folding region 230c may be transformed into a curved shape with a predetermined curvature.
According to various embodiments of the disclosure, the display module 500 may include a display panel 510 (e.g., the display panel 430 in
According to various embodiments of the disclosure, the display panel 510 may include multiple light-emitting devices (e.g., organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs)) to display visual information, and thin film transistors (TFTs) connected to the light-emitting devices. The display panel 510 may be formed such that at least some regions are transformable. Depending on the rotation (e.g., the folding of the first housing and the second housing) of a first housing (e.g., the first housing 210 in
According to various embodiments of the disclosure, the support plate 520 may be disposed on the rear surface of the display panel 510 to support the display panel 510. For example, the support plate 520 may be made of a non-metallic sheet material, such as fiber reinforced plastics (FRP) (e.g., carbon fiber reinforced plastics (CFRP) or glass fiber reinforced plastics (GFRP)), having a rigid property to support the display panel 510. In an embodiment of the disclosure, the support plate 520 may include a first portion 520A (e.g., the bending portion 453 in
According to various embodiments of the disclosure, the cushion layer 530 may be disposed on the rear surface of the support plate 520. Since the reinforcement plate 550 is disposed on the rear surface of the cushion layer 530, the cushion layer 530 may be disposed between the support plate 520 and the reinforcement plate 550. In an embodiment of the disclosure, the cushion layer 530 may be made of a material that is capable of buffering an external impact applied to the display module 500. The cushion layer 530 may include a porous foam material (e.g., sponge) to be deformed by an external force to buffer the impact. In addition, the cushion layer 530 may include various materials that are capable of buffering an external force. The external force applied to the display module 500 can be buffered by the cushion layer 530, thereby improving the rigidity of the display.
According to various embodiments of the disclosure, the foreign substance blocking member 540 may be disposed on the rear surface of the support plate 520. The foreign substance blocking member 540 may be disposed on the rear surface of the support plate 520 at a position corresponding to the first portion 520A of the support plate 520. In some embodiments of the disclosure, a portion of the foreign substance blocking member 540 may be disposed up to the second portion 520B of the support plate 520. The description that the foreign substance blocking member 540 is disposed on the first portion 520A may be understood to mean that the main portion of the foreign substance blocking member 540 is disposed in the first portion 520A of the support plate 520. The first portion 520A of the support plate 520 may be covered by the foreign substance blocking member 540. The foreign substance blocking member 540 may cover the multiple openings 523 formed in the first portion 520A of the support plate 520 to block external foreign substances that may be introduced through the multiple openings 523. The foreign substance blocking member 540 may be made of a stretchable material so that it can be disposed on the first portion 520A of the support plate 520, which is transformed depending on the folding of the first housing and the second housing. For example, the foreign substance blocking member 540 may be made of elastomer that is a polymer material with elasticity. In some embodiments of the disclosure, the foreign substance blocking member 540 may include thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU). As illustrated in
According to various embodiments of the disclosure, the reinforcement plate 550 may be disposed below the support plate 520 (e.g., in the −Z direction with reference to the support plate 520 illustrated in
According to various embodiments of the disclosure, various components may be disposed on the rear surface of the reinforcement plate 550. For example, a waterproof member (e.g., the waterproof structures WP1 and WP2 in
According to various embodiments of the disclosure, some of the components included in the display module 500 may be separated with reference to the folding axis A-A to allow the electronic device 200 to be folded or unfolded smoothly around the folding axis A-A, and may be respectively placed in the first housing 210 or the second housing 220. In an embodiment of the disclosure, a plurality of reinforcement plates 550 may be disposed below the support plate 520 that supports the display panel 510 and may be disposed in the first housing 210 and the second housing 220, respectively. For example, the first reinforcement plate 551 may be disposed below the support plate 520, and may be disposed in the first housing 210 such that at least a portion is located in the first portion 520A of the support plate 520. The second reinforcement plate 552 may be disposed below the support plate 520, and may be disposed in the second housing 220 such that at least a portion is located in the first portion 520A of the support plate 520. Meanwhile, as mechanical components (e.g., the reinforcement plate 550) and electronic components disposed below the display module 500 are disposed separately in the first housing 210 and the second housing 220, durability of the display module 500 may be reduced in the folding region 230c. For example, when pressing the region of the folding region 230c of the display module 500 corresponding to the space between the first reinforcement plate 551 and the second reinforcement plate 552, damage to the display module 500 may occur since there is no mechanical component supporting the region of the display module 500 corresponding to the space between the first reinforcement plate 551 and the second reinforcement plate 552. In addition, openings 523 formed in the first portion 520A of the support plate 520 may be located in the folding region 230c of the display module 500. Accordingly, the folding region 230c of the display module 500 may be less durable than the first region 521 or the second region 522 of the display module 500 supported by the second portion 520B of the support plate 520. In various embodiments disclosed herein, a structure that reinforces the durability of the folding region 230c of the display module 500 may be presented. For example, the area of the support plate 520 that supports a region corresponding to the region between the reinforcement plates 550 in the folding region 230c of the display module 500 may be increased. In this case, the durability of the folding region 230c of the display module 500 may be improved. This will be described below.
According to various embodiments of the disclosure, as illustrated in
In an embodiment of the disclosure, as described above, the support plate 520 is disposed on the rear surface of the display panel 510 (e.g., the surface oriented in the −Z direction with reference to
According to various embodiments of the disclosure, as illustrated in
According to various embodiments of the disclosure, when viewed from the front surface of the electronic device 200, at least a portion of the second region 522 of the support plate 520 may be located between the first reinforcement plate 551 and the second reinforcement plate 552. In an embodiment of the disclosure, referring to
In an embodiment of the disclosure, referring to
In an embodiment of the disclosure, the second region 522 of the support plate 520 may be located between the first reinforcement plate 551 and the second reinforcement plate 552. Referring to
According to various embodiments of the disclosure, as the second width L2 in the second region 522 of the support plate 520 becomes wider, the folding stress that interrupts the folding operation of the support plate 520 may increase. To alleviate this phenomenon, the second region 522 of the support plate 520 may have an interval of a predetermined width or less. In an embodiment of the disclosure, referring to
According to various embodiments of the disclosure, as illustrated in
According to various embodiments of the disclosure, the sizes of the multiple openings 523 formed in the first portion 520A of the support plate 520 may be different from each other. In an embodiment of the disclosure, referring to
Although not illustrated in the drawing, the openings 523 formed in the first section 611 and the second section 612 of the support plate 520 may have different lengths in the first direction (e.g., the lengths in the X-axis direction with reference to
According to various embodiments of the disclosure, the support plate 520 may be formed such that the arrangement pattern of the openings 523 differs between the first section 611 and the second section 612. In an embodiment of the disclosure, referring to
In contrast,
Various embodiments illustrated in
According to various embodiments of the disclosure, as illustrated in
In an embodiment of the disclosure, referring to
According to various embodiments of the disclosure, as illustrated in
In an embodiment of the disclosure, since the first support member 261 is disposed on the rear surface of the first cushion layer 531, the first cushion layer 531 may be located between the first support member 261 and the support plate 450. In addition, since the second support member 262 is disposed on the rear surface of the second cushion layer 532, the second cushion layer 532 may be located between the second support member 262 and the support plate 450.
A (1-1)th cushion layer 531-1 may be disposed between the first hinge plate 421 and the support plate 450. The (1-1)th cushion layer 531-1 may be disposed to be spaced apart from the first cushion layer 531 on the rear surface of the support plate 450. A (2-1)th cushion layer 532-1 may be disposed between the second hinge plate 422 and the support plate 450. The (2-1)th cushion layer 532-1 may be disposed to be spaced apart from the second cushion layer 532 on the rear surface of the support plate 450. A foreign substance blocking member 540 may be located between the (1-1)th cushion layer 531-1 and the (2-1)th cushion layer 532-1. The (1-1)th cushion layer 531-1 and the (2-1)th cushion layer 532-1 may be segmented around the rotation axis A-A of the electronic device.
According to various embodiments of the disclosure, the surface of the support plate 520 facing the reinforcement plate 550 (e.g., the surface oriented in the −Z direction with reference to
According to various embodiments of the disclosure, the second region 522 of the first portion 520A of the support plate 520 may have a wider interval in the first direction (e.g., the X-axis direction with reference to
According to various embodiments of the disclosure, as illustrated in
Meanwhile, as described above, as the interval of the second regions 522, of which the center is aligned with the folding axis A-A, in the first direction becomes wider, the flexibility of the first portion 520A of the support plate 520 may decrease. In addition, as the second width L2 in the second region 522 of the support plate 520 becomes wider, the folding stress that interrupts the folding operation of the support plate 520 may increase. Accordingly, the support plate 520 may not be smoothly folded in response to the folding operation of the electronic device 200. In various embodiments of the disclosure disclosed herein, the surface of the second region 522 of the support plate 520 facing the reinforcement plate 550 may be partially removed. In this case, even if the second width L2 of the second region 522 of the support plate 520 is wider than the interval L3 between the reinforcing plates 550, a certain level of flexibility may be ensured through the removal region 524 provided in the second region 522. In addition, the folding stress that may occur in the second region 522 of the support plate 520 according to the folding operation of the electronic device 200 may be reduced. Accordingly, the support plate 520 may be smoothly folded in response to the folding operation of the electronic device 200.
However, as illustrated in
According to various embodiments of the disclosure disclosed herein, an electronic device 200 may include a first housing 210, a second housing 220 rotatably connected to the first housing, a display panel 510 a portion of which is transformed by rotation of the second housing relative to the first housing, a support plate 520 disposed below the display panel (e.g., the −Z direction with reference to
In addition, the second region of the support plate may be located between the first reinforcement plate and the second reinforcement plate when viewed from the front surface of the electronic device (e.g., in the −Z direction with reference to
In addition, the center of the second region of the support plate may be aligned with a folding axis A-A of the electronic device when viewed from the front surface of the electronic device.
In addition, the second width in the second region of the support plate may be smaller than a third width L3, which is an interval between the first reinforcement plate and the second reinforcement plate in the first direction.
In addition, the second width in the second region of the support plate may be wider than a third width L3, which is an interval between the first reinforcement plate and the second reinforcement plate in the first direction.
In addition, the second region of the support plate may overlap each of one end of the first reinforcement plate and one end of the second reinforcement plate when the support plate is viewed from the front surface of the electronic device.
In addition, in the second region of the support plate, at least a portion of the surface facing the first reinforcement plate and the second reinforcement plate may be removed.
In addition, the first portion of the support plate may include a first section 611 corresponding to the first reinforcement plate and the second reinforcement plate and a second section 612 located between the first reinforcement plate and the second reinforcement plate, the first section may include a first pattern including multiple openings, and the second section may include a second pattern including multiple openings.
In addition, the first portion of the support plate may include a first section 611 corresponding to the first reinforcement plate and the second reinforcement plate and a second section 612 located between the first reinforcement plate and the second reinforcement plate, and the length (e.g., Y2 in
In addition, the first portion of the support plate may include a first section 611 corresponding to the first reinforcement plate and the second reinforcement plate and a second section 612 located between the first reinforcement plate and the second reinforcement plate, and the length of openings, which are located in the second section, in the first direction (e.g., the X-axis direction with reference to
According to various embodiments of the disclosure disclosed herein, a display module 500 included in an electronic device 200 including a first housing 210 and a second housing 220, which are rotatably coupled to each other may include a display panel 510 a portion of which is transformed by rotation of the second housing relative to the first housing, a support plate 520 disposed below the display panel to support the display panel and including a region where the display panel is transformed, wherein the support plate includes a first portion 520A including multiple openings 523 which are arranged at predetermined intervals, and a second portion 520B excluding the first portion 520A, a first reinforcement plate 551 disposed below the support plate and disposed in the first housing such that at least a portion thereof is located in the first portion, and a second reinforcement plate 552 disposed below the support plate and disposed in the second housing such that at least a portion thereof is located in the first portion. The first portion of the support plate may include a first region 521 in which the interval between the openings in a first direction (e.g., the X-axis direction with reference to
In addition, the second region of the support plate may be located between the first reinforcement plate and the second reinforcement plate when viewed from the front surface of the electronic device (e.g., in the −Z direction with reference to
In addition, the center of the second region of the support plate may be aligned with a folding axis A-A of the electronic device when viewed from the front surface of the electronic device.
In addition, the second width in the second region of the support plate may be smaller than a third width L3, which is an interval between the first reinforcement plate and the second reinforcement plate in the first direction.
In addition, the second width in the second region of the support plate may be wider than a third width L3, which is an interval between the first reinforcement plate and the second reinforcement plate in the first direction.
In addition, the second region of the support plate may overlap each of one end of the first reinforcement plate and one end of the second reinforcement plate when the support plate is viewed from the front surface of the electronic device.
In addition, in the second region of the support plate, at least a portion of the surface facing the first reinforcement plate and the second reinforcement plate may be removed.
In addition, the first portion of the support plate may include a first section 611 corresponding to the first reinforcement plate and the second reinforcement plate, and a second section 612 located between the first reinforcement plate and the second reinforcement plate. The first section may include a first pattern including multiple openings, and the second section may include a second pattern including multiple openings.
In addition, the first portion of the support plate may include a first section 611 corresponding to the first reinforcement plate and the second reinforcement plate, and a second section 612 located between the first reinforcement plate and the second reinforcement plate, and the length Y2 of openings, which are located in the second section, in the second direction may be shorter than the length Y1 of openings, which are located in the first section, in the second direction.
In addition, the first portion of the support plate may include a first section 611 corresponding to the first reinforcement plate and the second reinforcement plate, and a second section 612 located between the first reinforcement plate and the second reinforcement plate, and the length of openings, which are located in the second section, in the first direction (e.g., the X-axis direction with reference to
It will be appreciated that various embodiments of the disclosure according to the claims and description in the specification can be realized in the form of hardware, software or a combination of hardware and software.
Any such software may be stored in non-transitory computer readable storage media. The non-transitory computer readable storage media store one or more computer programs (software modules), the one or more computer programs include computer-executable instructions that, when executed by one or more processors of an electronic device, cause the electronic device to perform a method of the disclosure.
Any such software may be stored in the form of volatile or non-volatile storage, such as, for example, a storage device like read only memory (ROM), whether erasable or rewritable or not, or in the form of memory, such as, for example, random access memory (RAM), memory chips, device or integrated circuits or on an optically or magnetically readable medium, such as, for example, a compact disk (CD), digital versatile disc (DVD), magnetic disk or magnetic tape or the like. It will be appreciated that the storage devices and storage media are various embodiments of non-transitory machine-readable storage that are suitable for storing a computer program or computer programs comprising instructions that, when executed, implement various embodiments of the disclosure. Accordingly, various embodiments provide a program comprising code for implementing apparatus or a method as claimed in any one of the claims of this specification and a non-transitory machine-readable storage storing such a program.
While the disclosure has been shown and described with reference to various embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10-2022-0056786 | May 2022 | KR | national |
| 10-2022-0095600 | Aug 2022 | KR | national |
This application is a continuation application, claiming priority under § 365(c), of an International application No. PCT/KR2023/006200, filed on May 8, 2023, which is based on and claims the benefit of a Korean patent application number 10-2022-0056786, filed on May 9, 2022, in the Korean Intellectual Property Office, and of a Korean patent application number 10-2022-0095600, filed on Aug. 1, 2022, in the Korean Intellectual Property Office, the disclosure of each of which is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | PCT/KR2023/006200 | May 2023 | WO |
| Child | 18938533 | US |