Patent Grant
10798470
This invention relates generally to articles of footwear that include data transmission capabilities, e.g., to enable communications and interactions with remote devices. At least some further aspects of this invention relate to activation systems to activate and/or otherwise control the data transmission process.
Conventional articles of footwear have included two primary elements, namely an upper member and a sole structure. The upper member provides a covering for the foot that receives and positions the foot with respect to the sole structure. The upper member may be made from a wide variety of materials, including, for example, leather, canvas, rubber (natural or synthetic), polymeric materials, fabric, and the like. In addition, the upper member may have a configuration that protects the foot and provides ventilation, thereby cooling the foot and removing perspiration. The sole structure generally is secured to a lower portion of the upper member and generally is positioned between the foot and the contact surface (the terms “contact surface” or “surface,” as used herein, include any foot or footwear contact surface, including but not limited to: grass, dirt, snow, ice, tile, flooring, carpeting, synthetic grass, asphalt, cement, concrete, clay, court surfaces, and the like). In addition to attenuating ground reaction forces, the sole structure may provide traction and help control foot motion, such as pronation. Accordingly, the upper member and the sole structure operate cooperatively to provide a comfortable structure that is suited for a variety of ambulatory activities, such as walking and running.
The sole member of athletic footwear, in at least some instances, will exhibit a layered configuration that includes a comfort-enhancing insole, a resilient midsole (e.g., formed, at least in part, from a polymer foam material), and a ground-contacting outsole that provides both abrasion-resistance and traction. The midsole, in at least some instances, will be the primary sole structure element that attenuates ground reaction forces and controls foot motion. Suitable polymer foam materials for use as at least portions of the midsole include ethylvinylacetate (“EVA”) or polyurethane (“PU”) that compress resiliently under an applied load to attenuate ground reaction forces. Conventional polymer foam materials are resiliently compressible, in part, due to the inclusion of a plurality of open or closed cells that define an inner volume substantially displaced by gas. The upper member and sole structure in footwear products may be joined to one another in various different ways, such as using cements or adhesives, stitching or sewing, mechanical connectors, fusing techniques, or the like.
The following presents a general summary of aspects of this invention in order to provide a basic understanding of at least some aspects of the invention. This summary is not intended as an extensive overview of the invention. It is not intended to identify key or critical elements of the invention or to delineate the scope of the invention. The following summary merely presents some concepts of the invention in a general form as a prelude to the more detailed description provided below.
Aspects of this invention relate to generally to footwear systems (e.g., including athletic footwear, etc.) that include data transmission capabilities. Such systems may include, for example: (a) an article of footwear including an upper member and a sole member engaged with the upper member; and (b) a data transmission system engaged with the article of footwear, wherein the data transmission system transmits data from the article of footwear for receipt by a remote system. The data transmission systems in accordance with at least some examples of this invention may be used in conjunction with systems and methods for monitoring athletic performance and/or systems for providing advertising and/or product information relating to the article of footwear and/or products useful in athletic activities engaged in while wearing the article of footwear. The data transmitted by the data transmission system may be useful in such systems and methods. Optionally, footwear systems in accordance with at least some examples of this invention further may include an activation system engaged with the article of footwear for activating the data transmission system and/or a display device in communication with the data transmission system for displaying information based, at least in part, on the data transmitted by the data transmission system.
Additional aspects of this invention relate to data transfer systems. Such systems may include: (a) an article of footwear; (b) a data transmission system engaged with the article of footwear, wherein the data transmission system transmits data from the article of footwear; and (c) a remote system in communication with the data transmission system for receiving the data from the data transmission system. The remote system may include, for example, a display device, another data transmission system, e.g., for transmitting data to another independent system or device, and/or a computer or other data processing system. The remote system may be used, for example, to monitor athletic performance and/or provide targeted product and/or advertising information based on the information transmitted by the data transmission system.
Still additional aspects of this invention relate to methods of making footwear and/or data transfer systems, e.g., of the various types described above. As one example, aspects of the invention relate to methods of producing footwear systems that include: (a) providing an article of footwear including an upper member and a sole member engaged with the upper member; and (b) engaging a data transmission system with the article of footwear, wherein the data transmission system transmits data from the article of footwear for receipt by a remote system (e.g., athletic performance data, data used in monitoring athletic performance, data used in providing targeted and/or customize advertising and/or product information, etc.). Such methods further may include engaging an activation system with the article of footwear and/or providing a display device for displaying information based, at least in part, on the data transmitted by the data transmission system. Methods of providing data transfer systems in accordance with at least some examples of this invention may include, for example: (a) engaging a data transmission system with an article of footwear, wherein the data transmission system transmits data from the article of footwear (e.g., data of the types useful in the various systems and/or methods described above); and (b) providing a remote system in communication with the data transmission system for receiving the data from the data transmission system. If desired, the remote system may include one or more of: a display device for displaying information based at least in part on data transmitted by the data transmission system, another data transmission system, a remote computer or data processing system, and the like.
Still other methods in accordance with at least some examples of this invention relate to data transfer methods that utilize, for example, footwear systems and/or data transfer systems of the types described above. Such methods may include, for example: (a) activating a data transmission system engaged with an article of footwear (e.g., engaged with the sole member and/or upper member, included as an integral part of the structure of the article of footwear, engaged with the article of footwear via a tag member, etc.); and (b) transmitting data from the article of footwear to a remote system. As noted above, the transmitted data may include, for example, athletic performance data, data used in monitoring athletic performance, data used in providing targeted and/or customized advertising or product information, etc. Some additional aspects of this invention may include, for example: displaying information to the footwear user and/or others based on the data transmitted by the data transmission system; and/or transmitting data from the remote system to another remote system (e.g., to the wearer of the article of footwear or others), wherein the data or information transmitted to the second remote system is determined, at least in part, based on the original data transmitted to the remote system. Additional methods in accordance with at least some examples of this invention further may include one or more additional steps, such as: (a) identifying a user of the article of footwear based on the data transmitted by the data transmission system; (b) displaying advertising or product information to the user based, at least in part, on the data transmitted by the data transmission system; (c) correlating a presence of a user of the article of footwear to a specific location and/or at a specific time based on the data transmitted by the data transmission system; (d) determining race or event start, finish, and/or intermediate split times for a user of the article of footwear based on the data transmitted by the data transmission system; (e) determining a user's presence at and/or use of a specific piece of exercise equipment, a specific gym or exercise facility, a specific retail sales location, or the like based on the data transmitted by the data transmission system; (f) providing data for a game or reward program based on the data transmitted by the data transmission system; (g) registering a user of the article of footwear for an event or competition based on the data transmitted by the data transmission system; (h) identifying a specific article of footwear (e.g., by owner, by model or style, by manufacturer's lot, etc.) based on the data transmitted by the data transmission system; (i) providing data indicating athletic performance information associated with the use of the article of footwear based on the data transmitted by the data transmission system (e.g., shoe mileage, speed, and/or timing information, etc.); (j) activating display or presentation of product specific information (e.g., advertising information) based on data transmitted by the data transmission system; (k) activating display or presentation of user specific or customized product information (e.g., advertising information) based on data transmitted by the data transmission system; (l) displaying information to the user, e.g., route information, timing information, split times, distance information, warning information, etc.; or the like.
A more complete understanding of the present invention and certain advantages thereof may be acquired by referring to the following description in consideration with the accompanying drawings, in which like reference numbers indicate like features, and wherein:
In the following description of various examples of the invention, reference is made to the accompanying drawings, which form a part hereof, and in which are shown by way of illustration various example systems and environments in which aspects of the invention may be practiced. It is to be understood that other specific arrangements of parts, example systems, components, and environments may be utilized and structural and functional modifications may be made to the described arrangements and systems without departing from the scope of the present invention. Also, while the terms “top,” “bottom,” “side,” “front,” “back,” “above,” “below,” “under,” “over,” and the like may be used in this specification to describe various example features and elements of the invention, these terms are used herein as a matter of convenience, e.g., based on the example orientations shown in the figures and/or a typical orientation during a typical use. Nothing in this specification should be construed as requiring a specific three dimensional orientation of structures in order to fall within the scope of this invention.
1. Footwear and Data Transfer Systems
Some aspects of the present invention relate generally to footwear systems that include data transmission capabilities. Such systems may include, for example: (a) an article of footwear including an upper member and a sole member engaged with the upper member; and (b) a data transmission system engaged with the article of footwear, wherein the data transmission system transmits data from the article of footwear for receipt by a remote system. The transmitted data may include athletic performance data, data used in monitoring athletic performance, and/or data used in providing targeted or customized advertising or product information. Optionally, footwear systems in accordance with at least some examples of this invention further may include an activation system engaged with the article of footwear for activating the data transmission system. The data transmission system and/or the activation system may be engaged with any portion of the article of footwear in any desired manner, e.g., with the sole member, with the upper member, attached via a tag member (e.g., a hanging tag connected to the article of footwear, etc.), etc. The data transmission system and the activation system, when both present, may be provided as separate elements, provided in a common housing or substrate, provided as separate components, or otherwise provided in any desired manner without departing from this invention.
When present, any type of activation system may be used without departing from this invention. As more specific examples, activation systems including an accelerometer, a piezoelectric element, a Hall sensor system or other magnetic sensing system, a radio frequency identification (“RFID”) system, a physical button or other switching mechanism, and the like may be used in various examples of this invention. Footwear systems in accordance with at least some examples of this invention may use an RFID system for both activating the data transmission system and actually transmitting the desired data (e.g., transmitting user identification data, product or footwear identification data, athletic performance data, etc. via the RFID transmission system).
Any type of activation action also may be used to activate the data transmission system without departing from this invention. For example, data transmission may be activated or initiated in response to an external input received at an input system in at least some examples of this invention. The input system may receive user input in a wireless manner, such as via radio waves (e.g., the input system including a radio antenna, such as an RFID system, etc.), via magnetic fields (e.g., the input system including a Hall sensing system or other magnetic field sensor to detect magnetic fields or changes in magnetic fields, etc.), infrared transmission systems, and the like. As still additional examples, contact between the sole member of the article of footwear and a surface, such as a ground surface or floor surface, may be sensed or detected and used to activate the data transmission system. In this manner, if desired, data may be transmitted by the data transmission system, e.g., as a result of a user's step (e.g., while walking, running, or jogging, etc.), as a result of landing a jump, as a result of a stomping action, or the like while the user wears the article of footwear.
Data may be made available to the article of footwear and/or made available for transmission by the data transmission system included with the article of footwear for any desired purpose, it may include any desired content, and/or it may be provided in any desired form or format without departing from this invention. Desired data may be input to the article of footwear (e.g., to a memory or other processing system included in or on the article of footwear) at any desired time and/or in any desired manner without departing from this invention, for example, at a manufacturing, wholesaler, or retail location; at a point of sale location; at a point of use location; by the user at home or at another location (e.g., via a personal computer or over a computer network); at special locations designated for this type of input (e.g., at a kiosk in a retail location or mall, etc.); or the like. Any content may be input to the article of footwear and/or made available for transmission from the article of footwear without departing from the invention. In some examples of this invention, the data transmission system may transmit data identifying a particular user of the article of footwear (e.g., the purchaser, etc.). Such data may be used, for example, for athletic performance monitoring purposes, e.g., to correlate or confirm the user's presence at a specific location and/or at a specific time. As more specific examples, transmission of data identifying the user or wearer of an article of footwear at specific times and/or specific locations may be used for athletic performance monitoring purposes, for example: for automatically determining and logging race or event start, finish, and/or split times for the user; for use in games, competitions, challenges, or reward programs; for use in automatically determining and logging user gym or exercise facility use (e.g., even to confirm use of specific pieces of equipment at the gym or exercise facility, the timing and/or length of use, etc.); for use in automatically registering a user for an event or competition; etc. User identification data also may be transmitted for use in confirming user presence at retail, sales, promotional, or other event locations (e.g., for contests, award or reward programs, etc.).
As still other examples, data transmitted by the data transmission systems in accordance with examples of this invention may include data identifying the article of footwear, such as the model or style of the article of footwear. Such data may be used by the receiving system to trigger advertising or other informational audio or video displays that contain product specific or other targeted information, e.g., at a retail location. The data transmitted by the data transmission system also may include athletic performance information associated with use of the article of footwear, such as total mileage on the article of footwear, user speed and/or event timing information (e.g., start, finish, split times, etc.), information for use in a game or reward program, average workout times, speeds, or distances, etc.
Footwear and/or data transfer systems in accordance with still additional examples of this invention may include a display device in communication with the data transmission system for displaying information based, at least in part, on the data transmitted by the data transmission system (e.g., the remote system to which the data is transmitted may include a display device). Of course, any type of information may be displayed without departing from the invention, such as athletic performance information associated with use of the article of footwear; start/finish/split time information for an event; information relating to a game or reward program; user identification information (e.g., for event registration, athletic performance, games or rewards, or other purposes); product or advertising information; and/or the like. If desired, in accordance with at least some examples of this invention, the display device may be engaged with the article of footwear, e.g., incorporated and integrated into its structure, attached to it, etc.
Additional aspects of this invention, as mentioned above, relate to data transfer systems. Such systems may include: (a) an article of footwear; (b) a data transmission system engaged with the article of footwear, wherein the data transmission system transmits data from the article of footwear (e.g., the data may include, for example, the various types of content described above); and (c) a remote system in communication with the data transmission system for receiving the data from the data transmission system. The remote system may be used for practicing various features and aspects of the invention as described above.
The remote system may include various components, elements, or characteristics without departing from the invention. For example, the remote system may include a display device for displaying information based at least in part on data transmitted by the data transmission system. Additionally or alternatively, the remote system may include another data transmission system, e.g., for transmitting data to another independent system or device, such as a portable display device or other system carried by the footwear wearer (e.g., to provide split time information, route information (e.g., approaching features, warnings, approaching water or first aid stations, etc.), current race standings or other information, etc.). As still additional examples, the remote system may receive data identifying the article of footwear, and the remote system may use this information to activate specific advertisements or product information, e.g., directed to this specific product line and/or related products.
2. Methods of Making Footwear and Data Transfer Systems
Additional aspects of this invention relate to methods of making footwear and/or data transfer systems, e.g., of the various types described above. One aspect of this invention relates to methods of producing footwear systems that include: (a) providing an article of footwear, e.g., including an upper member and a sole member engaged with the upper member; and (b) engaging a data transmission system with the article of footwear, wherein the data transmission system transmits data from the article of footwear for receipt by a remote system. The data transmitted by the data transmission system may include athletic performance data, data used in monitoring athletic performance, data used in providing customized and/or targeted advertising, etc. Such methods further may include engaging an activation system with the article of footwear (wherein the activation system is operatively arranged so as to activate the data transmission system) and/or providing a display device (optionally engaged with the article of footwear) for displaying information based, at least in part, on the data transmitted by the data transmission system. The activation system, in accordance with at least some examples of this invention, may be contained in a common housing and/or fixed on a common card or board with the data transmission system, such that the activation system and the data transmission system may be engaged with the article of footwear simultaneous in one action. Footwear systems according to examples of this invention may be used in and/or with any of the various systems described above and/or for any of the various purposes described above. Additionally, the footwear systems according to at least some examples of this invention may include, inter alia, any and/or all of the various features, elements, components, and/or characteristics described above.
Methods of providing data transfer systems in accordance with at least some examples of this invention may include, for example: (a) engaging a data transmission system with an article of footwear, wherein the data transmission system transmits data from the article of footwear; and (b) providing a remote system in communication with the data transmission system for receiving the data from the data transmission system. The transmitted data may include content like that described above. If desired, the remote system may include one or more of: a display device for displaying information based at least in part on data transmitted by the data transmission system, another data transmission system (e.g., for transmitting data to another system, such as to another display device, to a portable display device at the user's location (e.g., carried by the user), to a remote computer or data processing system, to a registration system, etc.), and the like.
Methods in accordance with these various examples of the invention further may include: providing a portable or other display device for displaying information based, at least in part, on data transmitted by the data transmission system and/or the remote system. The data transfer systems according to at least some examples of this invention may be used in and/or with any of the various systems described above and/or for any of the various purposes described above. Additionally, the data transfer systems according to at least some examples of this invention may include, inter alia, any and/or all of the various features, elements, components, and/or characteristics described above.
3. Methods of Using Footwear and Data Transfer Systems
Additional aspects of this invention relate to data transfer method using, for example, footwear systems and/or data transfer systems, e.g., of the types described above. Such methods may include: (a) activating a data transmission system engaged with an article of footwear (e.g., engaged with the sole member and/or upper member included as part of the article of footwear, engaged with a tag member attached to the article of footwear, etc.); and (b) transmitting data from the article of footwear to a remote system. The transmitted data may include, for example, athletic performance data, data used in monitoring athletic performance, data used in providing targeted and/or customized advertising, etc. Some additional example aspects of this invention include, for example: displaying information to the footwear user and/or others based on the data transmitted by the data transmission system; and/or transmitting data from the remote system to another remote system (e.g., to the wearer of the article of footwear or others), wherein the data transmitted to the second remote system is determined, at least in part, based on the original data transmitted to the remote system.
The activating step may take place in any desired manner and in a wide variety of different ways without departing from this invention. For example, the activating step may be triggered in response to output generated by an accelerometer, a piezoelectric element, a Hall sensor system or other magnetic sensor system, or the like. As additional examples, the activating step may include exposing the article of footwear to radio waves, e.g., at a predetermined frequency, and the transmitting then may occur, e.g., via an RFID system triggered in response to the exposing of the article of footwear to the radio waves. As still additional examples, the activating step may include interacting with a switch or button operatively connected the data transmission system, contacting a sole member of the article of footwear with the ground or other surface (e.g., during a step, landing a jump, as part of a stomping action, etc.), etc.
Methods according to at least some examples of the invention may receive any type of input (e.g., of the types described above) and use that input to trigger the activating step and/or to ultimately trigger data transmission. In accordance with at least some examples of this invention, the input will be received in a wireless manner, such as via a radio antenna, through radio waves, through magnetic fields (or sensed changes in a magnetic field), via contact or interaction with an external member (such as via contact between a sole member of the article of footwear and a surface, pressing a button, etc.), and the like.
Additional methods in accordance with at least some examples of this invention further may include one or more additional steps, such as: (a) identifying a user of the article of footwear based on the data transmitted by the data transmission system; (b) displaying advertising or product information to the user based, at least in part, on the data transmitted by the data transmission system; (c) correlating a presence of a user of the article of footwear with a specific location and/or at a specific time based on the data transmitted by the data transmission system; (d) determining race or event start, finish, and/or intermediate split times for a user of the article of footwear based on the data transmitted by the data transmission system; (e) determining a user's presence at and/or use of a specific piece of exercise equipment, a specific gym or exercise facility, a specific retail sales location, or the like based on the data transmitted by the data transmission system; (f) providing data for a game or reward program based on the data transmitted by the data transmission system; (g) registering a user of the article of footwear for an event or competition based on the data transmitted by the data transmission system; (h) identifying a specific article of footwear (e.g., by owner, by model or style, manufacturer's lot number, GUID, etc.) based on the data transmitted by the data transmission system; (i) providing data indicating athletic performance information associated with use of the article of footwear based on the data transmitted by the data transmission system (e.g., shoe mileage, speed and/or timing information, average speed, average workout times or distances, etc.); (j) activating display or presentation of product specific information (e.g., advertising information) based on data transmitted by the data transmission system; (k) activating display or presentation of user specific or customized product information (e.g., advertising information) based on data transmitted by the data transmission system; (l) displaying information to the user, e.g., route information, timing information, split times, distance information, warning information etc.; or the like.
Specific examples of structures according to examples of the invention are described in more detail below. The reader should understand that these specific examples and structures are set forth merely to illustrate the invention, and they should not be construed as limiting the invention.
The various figures in this application illustrate examples of footwear systems, data transfer systems, and methods of making and using these systems according to examples of this invention. When the same reference number appears in more than one drawing, that reference number is used consistently in this specification and the drawings to refer to the same or similar parts throughout.
The article of footwear 102 may be of any desired construction without departing from this invention. For example, the article of footwear 102 may include an upper member 102a engaged with a sole member 102b in any desired manner, such as via stitching, adhesives, cements, mechanical connectors, fusion techniques, and the like, including in conventional manners known and used in the art. The article of footwear 102 may be of any desired construction, made up of any desired materials (including the specific materials mentioned above), and may include any desired type of closure system (such as laces, buckles, hook-and-look fasteners, magnetic closure systems, clamps, clasps, other mechanical connectors, retaining elements, and the like) or no closure system. In general, the article of footwear 102 may represent any of many conventional footwear structures, including athletic footwear type structures and/or structures known and available in the art.
The data transmission system 104 may be engaged with the article of footwear 102 in any desired manner without departing from the invention. For example, the data transmission system 104 may be integrally formed with the article of footwear 102 during manufacture such that the data transmission system 104 is fully or partially concealed within the remainder of the structure of the article of footwear 102. As another example, if desired, the data transmission system 104 may fit into a pocket, slot, groove, or other structure integrally formed in or on the article of footwear 102 (e.g., formed in or on the upper member 102a or in or on any portion of the sole member 102b) such that the data transmission system 104 may be removably inserted into and/or otherwise attached with the article of footwear 102 and freely engageable with and/or detachable therefrom. In some examples, the data transmission system 104 may fit into a slot formed in a midsole or other portion of an article of footwear 102 using structures of the type used for releasably securing memory cards, PCMCIA cards, and/or other devices with electronic or computer devices.
The data transmission system 104 may include one or more data transmission elements 104a capable of electronic communication and data transfer with one or more remote devices 106 (e.g., communication and data transfer with a reception element 106a provided with the remote device 106). Electronic communications in any form, using any data transfer forms, formats, and/or protocols, may be used without departing from this invention. As examples, the data transmission element 104a and/or data reception element 106a may communicate with one another in wired or wireless manners without departing from this invention. As some more specific examples, the data transmission element 104a may communicate with the data reception element 106a (and vice versa) via radio transmissions, cellular telephone transmissions, infrared radiation transmissions, or the like. Also, if desired, each of the data transmission system 104 and the data reception or remote system 106 actually may be capable of both sending and receiving data, to thereby enable two way communications between the data transmission system 104 and the remote system 106 without departing from this invention (e.g., to further enable data input to the data transmission system 104 and/or its various components, if necessary or desired, for example reasons to be explained in more detail below, etc.).
In the example of
As further shown in
A wide variety of different types of activation systems may be used without departing from this invention. As examples, as mentioned above, the activation system 210 may be used to sense contact between the article of footwear and a surface and/or a user's foot, e.g., during use while walking, running, jumping, stomping, etc. More particular examples of activation system 210 structures that may be used in accordance with at least some examples of this invention include: an accelerometer (e.g., to sense changes in velocity, acceleration, or foot movement direction in response to a step, jump, stomping action, etc.); a piezoelectric element (e.g., to sense contact pressure between the shoe and a contact surface, to sense contact pressure between the foot and a portion of the sole member, etc.); a Hall sensor system or other magnetic sensor system (e.g., to sense changes in a magnetic field, for example, due to compression of a midsole or other portion of the sole member, as described, for example, in U.S. Patent Published Appln. No. 2004/0177531, which publication is entirely incorporated herein by reference); a button or switch (e.g., activated manually, activated by a user's step, activated by contact between the sole member and a contact surface, activated by contact between the sole member and a user's foot, etc.); or the like. As another example, if desired, the activation system 210 may include a radio frequency identification system (“RFID” system) wherein exposure of the activation system 210 to radio waves will induce transmission of a signal. Optionally, if desired, a single RFID system may be used as both the data transmission system 104 and the activation system 210 wherein exposure of the RFID system antenna to radio waves of the proper frequency will induce a radio transmission, including the desired data, to a remote system 106.
Accordingly, and as described above, in accordance with at least some examples of this invention, the activation system 210 will include some sort of input system that accepts input from an external source or stimulus, and receipt of this input, optionally when it meets one or more threshold criteria (e.g., sufficient force, proper frequency, proper strength, etc.), can be used to initiate activation of the data transmission system 104 or data transmission element 104a. In at least some examples of systems and methods according to this invention, the external input system will receive input in a wireless manner, such as via a radio antenna (e.g., for the RFID systems described above), via a magnetic sensor (e.g., for the Hall sensor systems or other magnetic sensor systems described above), via a pressure sensor (e.g., for the piezoelectric or other contact sensing systems described above), via speed, direction, or acceleration changes (e.g., for the accelerometer based systems described above), etc. Alternatively, if desired, input may be received via a wired connection between an external input source and the activation system 210 included with the article of footwear 102.
The remote device 106 may be programmed and adapted to perform various functions in accordance with examples of this invention. For example, the remote device 106 may include an audio, video, and/or alphanumeric display device 308 for displaying information, e.g., to the footwear user or to a third party, wherein the displayed information is based, at least in part and in some instances, on the data transmitted by the data transmission system 104. Additionally or alternatively, if desired, the remote device 106 may include a user input system 310, for receiving user input, e.g., to enter or adjust settings, to control the functions or settings of the remote system 106 or various components thereof, and/or to enter settings or control the functions of the data transmission system 104 or the various components thereof (such as the activation system 210, the sensing system 208, etc.). If desired, user input or other data or information accepted and/or generated by the remote system 106 may be transmitted back to the data transmission system 104 and/or to one or more other systems (e.g., remote system 314) via data reception element 106a (assuming that this reception element 106a also has data transmission capabilities). Alternatively or additionally, if desired, user input or other data or information generated by the remote system 106 may be sent to the data transmission system 104 and/or to one or more other systems (such as remote system 314) via output system 312 (e.g., a data transmission line, a wireless transmission system, etc.). The remote systems may take on any desired form without departing from the invention, such as a computer or computing system, a remote display device, another data transmission system, or the like. Connections between remote system 106 and remote system 314 may take on any desired form, such as wired or wireless connections, and the data may be transferred in any desired form or format without departing from this invention.
Systems and methods according to examples of this invention may be used to generate, transmit, and utilize a wide range of different types of data for a wide range of purposes. Various more specific examples of activation of the data transmission system 104 and/or uses of the transmitted data are described below in conjunction with
In accordance with at least some examples of this invention, footwear and data transfer systems and methods, like those described above, may be used for race, athletic event, competition, and/or other registration purposes.
If desired, as the data transmission and/or registration process proceeds, the computer system 606 (or the data transmission system 104) may send a signal or data to another remote device, such as an athlete carried remote device 610 (such as a watch), as illustrated, for example, by transmission arrow 612 in
Any desired manner of activating the data transmission system 104 and triggering it to send data to the computer system 606 may be used without departing from this invention. For example, as shown in
As still another example, if desired, a user may actively take action to trigger the activation system and thus initiate the data transfer. For example, if desired, the user could stomp his or her foot, jump up, and other otherwise initiate solid contact between the article of footwear 102 and the surface 614 or the ground. This action may be detected, e.g., by an accelerometer, a piezoelectric sensor, or a contact element provided as part of the shoe 102 or data transmission system 104 structure, and this detected action may be used to trigger the data transmission system 104 to transmit the identifying data to remote computer 606. As another example, if desired, an athlete 604 could initiate the data transfer process and activate the data transmission system 104 by pressing a button, e.g., on the article of footwear 102, on the athlete carried remote device 610, on the kiosk 602, on the contact surface 614, on the remote computer 606, etc. Of course, a wide variety of other activation systems and/or changes or modifications to the activation systems described above may be provided without departing from this invention.
Also, while this registration system 600 has been described in terms of registering athletes 604 for athletic events or competitions, it may be used for a wide variety of different purposes without departing from the invention. In general, systems of the type described above with reference to
Optionally, if desired, one or more of the remote systems 708 and/or 712 may send data and/or information back to the athlete 702, and/or they may send data and/or information to another destination.
Again, many ways of activating the data transmission system 104 may be used without departing from this invention. For example, if desired, the start line 704 may include an external input source 718, such as a radio wave source or a magnetic field source, and this external input source 718 may be used to trigger the activation system and/or induce transmission of data by the data transmission system 104, as described above in conjunction with
As another potential alternative, if desired, the data transmission system 104 may transmit data relating to the athletic performance, e.g., instead of or in addition to user identification data. As more specific examples, if the article of footwear 102 or the data transmission system 104 included a clock or timer, activation of the data transmission system 104 could be used to send the athlete's start time (or other timing information) to the remote system 708 and/or 712 (e.g., as illustrated by transmission arrows 706 and/or 710). As additional examples, if the article of footwear 102 or the data transmission system 104 (or other available system) included sensors or has access to data from sensors of physical or physiological data associated with the athletic performance (e.g., pedometer based speed and/or distance information, other speed and/or distance information, GPS information, heart rate information, pulse rate information, body temperature information, ambient temperature or humidity information, etc.), activation of the data transmission system 104 could be used to send this type of physical and/or physiological data to the remote systems 708 and/or 712 (e.g., as illustrated by transmission arrows 706 and/or 710). Additionally, if desired, the remote systems 708 and/or 712 may send data or information back to the athlete 702 or to another system, at least in part, based on the information originally sent by the data transmission system 104.
Of course, use of this type of system 700 is not limited to the starting line of a race or event. Similar systems 700 could be placed at the finish line, to record the athlete's finish time, as well as at intermediate locations along the route, to record the athlete's intermediate split times (and optionally to provide the finish and/or split time information back to the athlete 702, as described above). Alternatively, for races or events that take place along a circuit or track, athletes may pass the start line plural times during an event and/or the start line also may act as the finish line. Systems 700 of the type described above may be used in this situation to record start, finish, and/or split times and/or to provide this information back to the athlete 702 without departing from the invention. Additionally, systems 700 of the type described in conjunction with
As some more specific examples, when a user 802 buys a new pair of shoes 102 including a data transmission system 104, e.g., of the types described above, he or she may register for a contest (e.g., using a location 804), for example, that challenges or provides incentives for the user to use the new shoes 102 for workout purposes, e.g., to run 100 miles in the new pair of shoes 102 within the next month (or optionally to meet any goal, even user defined goals, or partially user defined goals). At the time the user 802 originally registers, the data transmission system 104 may transmit user or footwear identification information, time and date information, and a base mileage on the shoes 102 (e.g., 0 miles). In this example system, the article of footwear 102 may be equipped with a pedometer based (or GPS or other) speed and distance monitoring capabilities (e.g., as sensor 208 from
Of course, a wide variety of different types of contests, competitions, and systems of this type may be arranged without departing from this invention. Moreover, such contests, competitions, and the like may be set up so that users compete against one another. As additional potential alternatives, users may be provided with input systems, software, or other components that enable them to design their own games, competitions, contests, and/or challenges, optionally with multiple participants, so that the games, competitions, contests, and/or challenges can be better tailored to the participants' skill levels, goals, desired workout parameters or conditions, etc. Therefore, locations 804 of the types described above may be available in the user's home, office, gym, or other workout locations. If desired, data collected and obtained at multiple locations 804 for a single contest may be transmitted over a network (e.g., the internet) for maintenance of a single master database for the contest (e.g., multiple remote systems 606 from multiple locations may collect data and transmit it over a network to a single computer (e.g., server, etc.) that maintains the data for the user(s)).
Also, a wide variety of electronic components, communication set ups, and interactions may be used in contest and/or gaming situations like those described above in conjunction with
Aspects of this invention may be used in a wide variety of environments including environments other than those described above in conjunction with
In browsing or shopping for a pair of shoes (or other products), a customer may consider purchasing a pair of shoes in which one or more of the articles of footwear include a data transmission system 104 engaged therewith, for example, as described above. Activation of the data transmission system 104 in this example system 900 (e.g., in this setting, at this location, etc.) may be used to send data to a remote system 904 (as illustrated by transmission arrow 906) identifying the type of shoes that the customer is considering for purchase. This activation may occur in any desired manner, including in the various manners described above (e.g., exposure to radio waves to activate an RFID system, exposure to a magnetic field or a changing magnetic field to activate a magnetic sensor, through contact with a surface, through a manual button, etc.).
Once the remote system 904 receives the data identifying the style or type of article of footwear 102, this data may be used to launch an advertising or information display on display device 908, wherein the advertising or other information is specifically directed toward or related to the footwear product 102 from which the data was originally sent. In this manner, customers can quickly and easily receive the most relevant product and/or advertising information relating to the products of specific interest. Additionally or alternatively, if desired, the advertising or product information displayed in response to data transmitted by data transmission system 104 need not be limited to footwear that this specific customer might be interested in purchasing, but the displayed information may include advertising or product information for clothing, equipment, and the like, and/or discount offers and/or coupons for such products, etc., based on the type of footwear that the customer is considering for purchase.
Optionally, if desired, the remote system 904 also may receive information identifying the specific potential purchaser and/or information regarding the customer's past use of their articles of footwear (e.g., customer ID and/or mileage information from a data transmission system 104 associated with the customer's existing shoes (e.g., the ones he or she is seeking to replace), from another source, etc.). In such systems 900, the advertising or other product information also may be tailored toward the specific potential purchaser, e.g., to include his or her name, tailored to the activities in which he or she tends to participate, etc.
As another alternative, targeted advertising and/or other information of the types described above also may be used in conjunction with systems like those described above in
In the various examples described above in conjunction with
The data transmission system 1004 of these tag members 1006 may be activated in any desired manner without departing from the invention, including the various manners described above (e.g., using a button arrangement 1008, using other contact sensing arrangements, using magnetic field sensing, using RFID technology, etc.). While the illustrated example of
While aspects of this invention have been described in conjunction with various footwear products, including athletic footwear products, those skilled in the art will appreciate that aspects of this invention may be used in conjunction with a wide variety of different footwear products, including, for example: all types of shoes, boots, sneakers, sandals, thongs, flip-flops, mules, scuffs, slippers, sport-specific shoes (such as golf shoes, tennis shoes, baseball cleats, soccer or football cleats, ski boots, etc.), and the like. Additionally, aspects of this invention may be practiced with other products designed for receiving a user's foot in use, including any device into which a user places at least some portion of his or her foot (a “foot-receiving device”). In addition to all types of footwear (described above), “foot-receiving devices” include, but are not limited to: bindings and other devices for securing feet in snow skis, cross country skis, water skis, snowboards, and the like; bindings, clips, or other devices for securing feet in pedals for use with bicycles, exercise equipment, and the like; bindings, clips, or other devices for receiving feet during play of video games or other games; and the like. “Foot-receiving devices” may include foot-covering members (e.g., akin to upper members in footwear products) and foot-supporting members (e.g., akin to sole structures in footwear products). The foot-supporting members may include, inter alia, surface contacting members (e.g., akin to outsole members in footwear products).
Of course, many modifications to the specifically described structures, systems, and methods may take place without departing from this invention. For example, while the invention has been described with respect to specific examples including presently preferred modes of carrying out the invention, those skilled in the art will appreciate that there are numerous variations, combinations, and permutations of the above described systems and methods. Moreover, various specific structural features included in the examples merely represent examples of structural features that may be included in some examples of structures according to the invention. Those skilled in the art will understand that various specific structural features may be omitted and/or modified in a footwear or other foot-receiving device product without departing from the invention. Moreover, with respect to the methods, many variations in the method steps may take place, the steps may be changed in order, various steps or features may be added or omitted, etc., without departing from the invention. Thus, the reader should understand that the spirit and scope of the invention should be construed broadly as set forth in the appended claims.
This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/365,273 filed Nov. 30, 2016, now U.S. Pat. No. 10,277,963, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/267,521 filed May 1, 2014, now U.S. Pat. No. 9,542,706, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/894,088 filed May 14, 2013, now U.S. Pat. No. 8,730,034, which is a continuation of U.S. Patent Application. No. 13/564,100 filed Aug. 1, 2012, now U.S. Pat. No. 8,461,979 and entitled “Footwear Products Including Data Transmission Capabilities,” which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/506,846 filed Jul. 21, 2009, now U.S. Pat. No. 8,258,941 and entitled “Footwear Products Including Data Transmission Capabilities,” which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/407,353 filed Apr. 20, 2006, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,579,946 and entitled “Footwear Products Including Data Transmission Capabilities.” Each application is entirely incorporated herein by reference.
| Number | Name | Date | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3834702 | Bliss | Sep 1974 | A |
| 4817950 | Goo | Apr 1989 | A |
| 4870700 | Ormanns et al. | Sep 1989 | A |
| 5001632 | Hall-Tipping | Mar 1991 | A |
| 5076584 | Openiano | Dec 1991 | A |
| RE34728 | Hall-Tipping | Sep 1994 | E |
| 5362069 | Hall-Tipping | Nov 1994 | A |
| 5655316 | Huang | Aug 1997 | A |
| 5667459 | Su | Sep 1997 | A |
| 5734370 | Skodlar | Mar 1998 | A |
| 5748087 | Ingargiola et al. | May 1998 | A |
| 5864333 | O'Heir | Jan 1999 | A |
| 5941797 | Kashiwaguchi | Aug 1999 | A |
| 5947868 | Dugan | Sep 1999 | A |
| 5955957 | Calabrese et al. | Sep 1999 | A |
| 5989157 | Walton | Nov 1999 | A |
| 6013007 | Root et al. | Jan 2000 | A |
| 6024675 | Kashiwaguchi | Feb 2000 | A |
| 6213872 | Harada et al. | Apr 2001 | B1 |
| 6302789 | Harada et al. | Oct 2001 | B2 |
| 6447424 | Ashby et al. | Sep 2002 | B1 |
| 6582342 | Kaufman | Jun 2003 | B2 |
| 6585622 | Shum | Jul 2003 | B1 |
| 6788200 | Jamel et al. | Sep 2004 | B1 |
| 6813582 | Levi et al. | Nov 2004 | B2 |
| 6881176 | Oishi et al. | Apr 2005 | B2 |
| 7171331 | Vock | Jan 2007 | B2 |
| 7254516 | Case, Jr. et al. | Aug 2007 | B2 |
| 7265666 | Daniel | Sep 2007 | B2 |
| 7474206 | Bertagna et al. | Jan 2009 | B2 |
| 7842152 | Hamilton et al. | Nov 2010 | B2 |
| 8258941 | Case, Jr. | Sep 2012 | B2 |
| 8730034 | Case, Jr. | May 2014 | B2 |
| 20020045959 | Van Overveld | Apr 2002 | A1 |
| 20020121979 | Smith | Sep 2002 | A1 |
| 20020160883 | Dugan | Oct 2002 | A1 |
| 20040024850 | Miyake | Feb 2004 | A1 |
| 20040046692 | Robson et al. | Mar 2004 | A1 |
| 20040074966 | Holzer | Apr 2004 | A1 |
| 20040079797 | Wadley | Apr 2004 | A1 |
| 20040153007 | Harris et al. | Aug 2004 | A1 |
| 20040171460 | Park | Sep 2004 | A1 |
| 20040177531 | DiBenedetto et al. | Sep 2004 | A1 |
| 20050174243 | Musil | Aug 2005 | A1 |
| 20050227811 | Shum et al. | Oct 2005 | A1 |
| 20060020421 | Darley et al. | Jan 2006 | A1 |
| 20060025282 | Redmann | Feb 2006 | A1 |
| 20060097847 | Bervoets | May 2006 | A1 |
| 20060103538 | Daniel | May 2006 | A1 |
| 20060121992 | Bortnik et al. | Jun 2006 | A1 |
| 20060230640 | Chen | Oct 2006 | A1 |
| 20060248750 | Rosenberg | Nov 2006 | A1 |
| 20060259311 | Stadler et al. | Nov 2006 | A1 |
| 20070287596 | Case et al. | Dec 2007 | A1 |
| 20080077489 | Gilley et al. | Mar 2008 | A1 |
| 20090044429 | Cook et al. | Feb 2009 | A1 |
| Number | Date | Country |
|---|---|---|
| 202004012749 | Oct 2004 | DE |
| 1134555 | Sep 2001 | EP |
| 2421416 | Jun 2006 | GB |
| H05161724 | Jun 1993 | JP |
| H07131392 | May 1995 | JP |
| H0889482 | Apr 1996 | JP |
| H11250377 | Sep 1999 | JP |
| 2000028698 | Jan 2000 | JP |
| 2001321202 | Nov 2001 | JP |
| 2003008453 | Jan 2003 | JP |
| 2003196529 | Jul 2003 | JP |
| 2003204942 | Jul 2003 | JP |
| 2004187808 | Jul 2004 | JP |
| 2004261555 | Sep 2004 | JP |
| 2004313407 | Nov 2004 | JP |
| 2004357268 | Dec 2004 | JP |
| 2004538053 | Dec 2004 | JP |
| 2005144106 | Jun 2005 | JP |
| 2005-230309 | Sep 2005 | JP |
| 0169179 | Sep 2001 | WO |
| 2006067434 | Jun 2006 | WO |
| Entry |
|---|
| Oct. 30, 2008—(WO) IPRP—App. No. PCT/US07/09523. |
| Oct. 22, 2007—(WO) ISR & WO—App. No. PCT/US07/09523. |
| Internet magazine, Mar. 1, 2003, 2nd Stage, No. 98, p. 167. |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20190208295 A1 | Jul 2019 | US |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | 15365273 | Nov 2016 | US |
| Child | 16296655 | US | |
| Parent | 14267521 | May 2014 | US |
| Child | 15365273 | US | |
| Parent | 13894088 | May 2013 | US |
| Child | 14267521 | US | |
| Parent | 13564100 | Aug 2012 | US |
| Child | 13894088 | US | |
| Parent | 12506846 | Jul 2009 | US |
| Child | 13564100 | US | |
| Parent | 11407353 | Apr 2006 | US |
| Child | 12506846 | US |
