This invention is an over the counter snore appliance that is adjustable by the wearer to reduce or eliminate snoring without advancing the mandible.
It has been estimated that ninety million American adults and children snore and that three in every ten adults snore. Snoring can have serious medical consequences for some people. Snoring is the first indication of a potentially life-threatening sleep disorder called Obstructive Sleep Apnea. If not diagnosed or if left untreated, Obstructive Sleep Apnea could result in severe medical consequences such as systemic high blood pressure, cardiovascular disease and even sudden death. The Applicant herein has several patents relating to dental oral appliances to open the airway for a sleeping individual who suffers with snoring or obstructive sleep apnea, such as U.S. Pat. No. 8,132,567.
The dental oral appliance of this invention is a new appliance that provides a new advance in opening the airway for those that suffer from snoring. This single arched appliance fits over a person's upper or lower jaw fitting on one jaw. The back of the appliance has a bar extending across the back of the appliance, running from the inner right side of the person's upper teeth to the inside of the inner left inside of the upper left side teeth. Also, the back of the appliance can have a bar extending across the back of the appliance, running from the inner right side of the person's lower teeth to the inside of the inner left inside of the lower left side teeth. In the middle of the bar is a wire tail inserted into the bar that extends back from the appliance, from ¼ inch to 2 inches. The back of the wire extending out from the bar has a plastic plate. The extended wire can be bent down by the wearer, enabling the plastic plate to depress the tongue (see
All of the common over the counter snore appliances advance the mandible and force the lower jaw forward to open the airway to stop snoring. This can cause pain and can cause irregularities with the correct meshing of the teeth. With the sleep appliance of this invention this does not happen. The patient wears the appliance in their normal bite, depresses the tongue, and has no sleep appliance pain or bite problems. As all of the other over the counter snore appliances work by forcing the mandible forward, with the forward movement there can be pain and changes in the bite that could require extensive dental work or orthodontics. With this described snore appliance the patient has a normal bite and no debilitating changes occur.
Referring to the drawings in
The two wire tail 4a, 4b that extends out from bar 3 has two L shaped wires 4a and 4b, placed to be held and imbedded in posterior bar 3. This L shape prevents rotation of the two wires 4a, 4b in the tail, imbedded in the plastic of posterior bar 3. With this L shape, the wires 4a and 4b cannot be directly pulled out or rotated out of place. They are locked into place by the L shape of the two wires 4a, 4b.
This appliance fits over the upper teeth, or lower teeth. The appliance has a hollow shell 2 of plastic covering the teeth from the posterior teeth on either side of the upper arch, or the lower arch. It is a horseshoe shape of plastic that is fitted to cover all the teeth on the upper arch, or the lower arch (See
The interior of the hollow plastic shell 2 fitting over the teeth is filled with a boil and bite material. It is a hard material and the entire mouthpiece is filled with the boil bite material and placed in boiling water for about 1 minute. There are numerous boil and bite materials on the market that can be utilized. Elvax by Dupont is an example of this material. The material becomes very soft when boiled. It is then run under water to cool it and it is then fit over the teeth and the covering shell 2 is pressed or bitten down to fit over the teeth. As it is bitten down, the bite is balanced so there is biting on both sides. The bite is done against the flat biting surface 2 of the appliance 1. If the fit isn't correct, it can be redone. The inside shell 2 now has the form of the teeth (See
The posterior bar 3 on appliance 1 is designed to restrain the tongue and hold the adjustable metal wire tail 4a, 4b and plate 5 in place. The bar 3 can be curved up or down in design to aid in adjusting the wire tail 4a, 4b. The wire tail 4a, 4b can be placed straight back with no bend or it can be bent down by the user for maximum comfort and effective positioning to eliminate snoring. The depression of the tongue is created by the bar 3 or plate 5, or both, of plastic at the posterior end of the wire tail 4a, 4b.
The depressing wire tail 4a, 4b can be from ¼ inch in length to 2 inches in length. It can be placed parallel to the occlusal plane or angled, bent down from the horizontal, any amount down to 5 degrees or any amount down to 90 degrees down toward the tongue.
While exemplary embodiments are described above, it is not intended that these embodiments describe all possible forms of the invention. Rather, the words used in the specification are words of description rather than limitation, and it is understood that various changes may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Additionally, the features of various implementing embodiments may be combined to form further embodiments of the invention.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/447,594, filed Jan. 18, 2017, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
Number | Date | Country | |
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62447594 | Jan 2017 | US |