IMAGE PROCESSING APPARATUS

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention

The present invention relates to an image processing apparatus that performs image processing on recording sheets.

2. Description of the Related Art

The development of post-processing apparatuses that perform post-processing on recording sheets subjected to processing such as image formation has been underway in recent years. Such a post-processing apparatus has post-processing functions such as stapling, punching and bookbinding functions.

Post-processed recording sheets (printed matter) are loaded onto a tray provided downstream of the post-processing apparatus. However, there is a problem in that depending on input conditions (the number of sheets bound, the number of staples, stapling positions, the number of sheets ejected or the like), a desired number of post-processed recording sheets cannot be loaded onto the tray, which may cause any excessive recording sheets to fall off the tray.

Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 06-008666 and Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2006-91423 disclose a post-processing apparatus and image processing apparatus that can prevent post-processed recording sheets from falling off a tray.

The invention disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 06-008666 can change a stapling position for each ejected bundle of recording sheets, thereby avoid overlaps in the stapling position among bundles and reduce the bulk of the bundles.

According to the invention disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No 2006-91423, when the number of recording sheets in a bundle is expected to exceed an upper limit of stapling processing, 2-in-1 printing (in which two pages are printed on one side of a recording sheet) is used so that the upper limit of stapling processing will not be exceeded.

However, the invention disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 06-008666 changes a stapling position for each bundle of recording sheets automatically, to prevent the bundles of recording sheets from falling off the tray. This causes a problem in that the bundles are not stapled at positions desired by a user.

The invention disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2006-91423 might change stapling position automatically, to prevent the bundles of recording sheets from falling off the tray, and thus there is a problem in that a desired type of recording sheet cannot be obtained by the user.

On the other hand, the user has a desire to carry out different types of image formation including single-side printing, double-side printing, 2-in-1 printing, and 4-in-1 printing (four pages are printed on one side of a recording sheet) in a single job, i.e., in a single processing run The inventions disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 06-008666 and Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2006-91423 cannot satisfy such a desire.

It is an object of the present invention to provide an image processing apparatus that can perform multiple types of image formation in a single job and reliably prevent printed matter with images formed from falling off a tray.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

In order to attain the above-described object, the present invention includes an image formation section that forms images on recording sheets based on an input condition, wherein the input condition includes a plurality of printing conditions to create a plurality of types of printed matter according to intended purpose in a single job, and the image formation section forms an image on recording sheets under each requested printing condition in the single job based on the input condition that includes the plurality of printing conditions so that the plurality of types of printed matter will be mixed.

An image processing apparatus according to the present invention creates plurality of types of printed matter in a single job, i.e., in a single processing run. The plurality of types of printed matter are obtained as a result of image formation performed on a plurality of recording sheets based on the plurality of printing conditions included in the input condition.

The “printed matter” refers to a recording sheet on whose surface an image has been formed or one or more bundles of such recording sheets. The “plurality of types of printed matter” refers to multiple pieces of printed matter produced by different types of image formation including single-side printing and double-side printing as well as N-up printing such as 2-in-1 printing and 4-in-1 printing. That is, the types of printed matter include a type in which an image is formed on only one side of a recording sheet (single-side printing), a type in which images are formed on both sides of a recording sheet (double-side printing) and a type in which multiple pages of images are formed on one side of a recording sheet (N-up printing). The printing conditions include conditions for doing single-side printing, double-side printing and N-up printing.

The input condition for forming an image on a recording sheet includes the printing conditions for forming images on recording sheets using an image formation apparatus. The printing conditions include information about the size, orientation and basis weight of recording sheets and the number of recording sheets on which images are formed, in addition to the conditions related to types of printing such as single-side printing, double-side printing and N-up printing.

In addition to the printing conditions, the input condition also includes stapling conditions. The stapling conditions include stapling information needed to perform stapling processing, i.e., to staple printed matter if the image processing apparatus is provided with a post-processing apparatus.

The stapling information includes information on the positions of staples with respect to recording sheets, information on the orientation of staples with respect to the recording sheets, information on the number of recording sheets bound per set and mixed-processing information on first processing that involves stapling processing and second processing that does not involve stapling processing.

The image formation section that forms images on recording sheets is controlled by a control section. The control section loads the recording sheets (printed matter) on which images have been formed by the image formation section onto a tray. That is, the control section controls not only image formation, but also paper ejection onto the tray.

In so doing, the control section can loads a mixture of printed matter on which images have been formed by different types of printing into a single tray. If the image processing apparatus is provided with multiple trays, the control section may load the recording sheets on which images have been formed into different trays, according to the type of printing. When loading printed matter of different types into a single tray, the control section may load the recording sheets (printed matter) by offsetting the different types of printed matter from each other.

According to geometry such as size and height of the tray, the tray has a maximum load capacity established in terms of the printed matter that can be loaded. The maximum load capacity is established based on various input conditions including stapling conditions such as the positions of staples with respect to the tray and the number of recording sheets bound into a bundle.

The control section calculates a load of the printed matter loaded onto a specific tray based on the input condition. The control section judges whether or not the calculated load exceeds the maximum load capacity of the tray. When the calculated load exceeds the maximum load capacity, the control section changes the input condition using a different combination of printing conditions to load as much printed matter as possible.

The control section changes the combination of printing conditions, for example, in such a way as to increase a proportion (the number) of recording sheets used for image formation under one condition and decrease a proportion (the number) of recording sheets used for image formation under another condition.

The control section informs the user by presenting a list of input conditions that include changed printing conditions. As a means of informing the user, for example, the image processing apparatus includes a display section that displays the input conditions. The control section also controls what is displayed by the display section. The control section makes the display section present a list of changed input conditions to the user. Alternatively, if the image processing apparatus is capable of communicating with an outside terminal, the control section transmits the list of changed input conditions to the outside terminal from which the original input condition has been received.

The display section or outside terminal allows the user to select a desired input condition from the presented list using a touch key or keyboard. Information about the selected input condition is inputted in the control section of the image processing apparatus from the display section or outside terminal.

The control section controls the image formation in the image formation section based on the changed input condition. Then, based on the changed input condition, the image formation section produces a larger amount of printed matter and loads printed matter commensurate in the number of sheets with the maximum load capacity onto the tray.

As described above, since different types of printed matter are created in a single job, the present invention can improve operating efficiency and reduce operating time compared to when the different types of printed matter are produced individually in separate jobs. Also, since the control section loads the different types of printed matter into different trays or loads the different types of printed matter by offsetting the different types from each other, a sorting operation of the printed matter becomes easier.

Furthermore, the control section determines whether the printed matter processed based on the input condition can be loaded onto the tray. If the load of the processed printed matter exceeds the maximum load capacity, the control section presents new input conditions, prompting the user to make a selection from them. As the user selects a desired input condition from the presented list, optimum types of printed matter desired by the user can be loaded in larger quantities onto the tray, making it possible to reduce the frequency with which the printed matter is taken out of the tray. This in turn makes it possible to improve the operating efficiency and reliably prevent printed matter from falling off the tray.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a schematic configuration of an image processing apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a schematic configuration of a post-processing section and a tray;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing the posts processing section and tray, where the tray that is extendable is retracted and elevated and a cover is closed;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing an elevator tray in a lowered position and the post-processing section;

FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing an extendable tray in an extended state and the post-processing section;

FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing the post-processing section with its cover open and the tray;

FIG. 7 is a schematic block diagram showing an image processing apparatus provided with a post-processing section and multiple trays;

FIG. 8 is a functional block diagram showing main parts of a control section of the image processing apparatus;

FIG. 9 is a diagram showing recording sheets loaded on a two-tiered tray, where (a) shows the recording sheets normally loaded and (b) shows the recording sheets offset-loaded;

FIG. 10 is a diagram showing recording sheets loaded on a three-tiered tray, where (a) shows the recording sheets normally loaded and (b) shows the recording sheets offset-loaded;

FIG. 11 is a diagram showing a management table with stapling positions set to central 2 points on A4 size horizontal recording sheets;

FIG. 12 is a diagram showing a management table with stapling positions set to central 2 points on A4 size vertical recording sheets;

FIG. 13 is a diagram showing a management table with stapling positions set to central 2 points on A3 size vertical recording sheets;

FIG. 14 is a diagram showing a management table with stapling positions set to central 2 points on B5 size horizontal recording sheets;

FIG. 15 is a diagram showing a management table with a stapling position set to back 1 point (parallel) on A4 size horizontal recording sheets;

FIG. 16 is a diagram showing a management table with a stapling position set to back 1 point (parallel) on A4 size vertical recording sheets;

FIG. 17 is a diagram showing a management table with a stapling position set to back 1 point (parallel) on A3 size vertical recording sheets;

FIG. 18 is a diagram showing a management table with a stapling position set to back 1 point (parallel) on B5 size horizontal recording sheets;

FIG. 19 is a diagram showing a management table with a stapling position set to front 1 point (parallel) on A4 size horizontal recording sheets;

FIG. 20 is a diagram showing a management table with a stapling position set to front 1 point (parallel) on A4 size vertical recording sheets;

FIG. 21 is a diagram showing a management table with a stapling position set to front 1 point (parallel) on A3 size vertical recording sheets;

FIG. 22 is a diagram showing a management table with a stapling position set to front 1 point (parallel) on B5 size horizontal recording sheets;

FIG. 23 is a diagram showing a management table with a stapling position set to back 1 point (diagonal) on A4 size horizontal recording sheets;

FIG. 24 is a diagram showing a management table with a stapling position set to back 1 point (diagonal) on A4 size vertical recording sheets;

FIG. 25 is a diagram showing a management table with a stapling position set to back 1 point (diagonal) on A3 size vertical recording sheets;

FIG. 26 is a diagram showing a management table with a stapling position set to back 1 point (diagonal) on B5 size horizontal recording sheets;

FIG. 27 is a general view of an operation panel showing an example in which a message is displayed in a display section of the operation panel;

FIG. 28 is a detailed view of the screen on the operation panel showing an example in which a message is displayed in the display section of the operation panel;

FIG. 29 is a flowchart showing processing operations when a single tray is used;

FIG. 30, which is continued from FIG. 29, is a flowchart showing processing operations when a single tray is used;

FIG. 31 which is continued from FIG. 30, is a flowchart showing processing operations when a single tray is used;

FIG. 32 is a flowchart showing processing operations when two trays are used;

FIG. 33, which is continued from FIG. 32, is a flowchart showing processing operations when two trays are used;

FIG. 34, which is continued from FIG. 33, is a flowchart showing processing operations when two trays are used;

FIG. 35 is a general view of the operation panel showing an example in which a message is displayed in the display section;

FIG. 36 is a diagram showing a relationship between staples and a maximum load capacity when recording sheets are loaded on a tray; and

FIG. 37 is a detailed view of the screen on the operation panel showing an example in which an input mode for use to input the number of required sets is displayed in the display section of an operation section.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

Hereinafter, an image processing apparatus according to the present invention will be explained in detail. For convenience of explanation, it is assumed that the image processing apparatus 1 is a multi-function peripheral provided with a copy mode, printer mode, scanner mode, facsimile mode and filing mode.

The image processing apparatus 1 is intended to form an image on a recording sheet (including a recording medium such as OHP) and provided with a scanner section 2, an image formation section 3, an automatic document feeding section 4 and a post-processing section 5 as shown in FIG. 1. Each mode of the image processing apparatus 1 can be selected by the user as appropriate.

For convenience of explanation, part other than the post-processing section 5 and a tray 8 of the image processing apparatus 1 will be referred to as “apparatus body”. A “recording sheet” refers to a sheet on which an image is not yet to be formed. “Printed matter” refers to a recording sheet on one side of which an image has been formed by the image formation section 3 or one or more bundles of such recording sheets.

Hereinafter, various sections of the image processing apparatus 1 will be explained and then operations of stapling processing according to the present invention will be explained.

[Configuration of Scanner Section 2]

As shown in FIG. 1, the scanner section 2 reads an image of a document placed on a document table 41 made of transparent platen glass or images of documents fed one by one by the automatic document feeding section 4 and creates document image data.

The scanner section 2 is provided with a light source for exposure 21, a plurality of reflectors 22, 23 and 24, an image-forming lens 25 and a charge coupled device (CCD) 26.

The light source for exposure 21 is intended to illuminate a document placed on the document table 41 of the automatic document feeding section 4 or a document transported through the automatic document feeding section 4.

The reflectors 22, 23 and 24 cause light reflected from the document to be reflected leftward and then downward in FIG. 1 along an optical path shown by a single-dot dashed line A in FIG. 1. Subsequently, the reflectors 22, 23 and 24 reflect the light rightward in FIG. 1 so that the light will be directed to the image-forming lens 25.

A document image is read by either of the following two methods. One of the methods involves reading a document placed on the document table 41 (when used as “sheet fixed scheme”) and the other method involves a document that is being transported through the automatic document feeding section 4 (when used as “sheet transfer scheme”).

When the document is read by being placed on the document table 41, the light source for exposure 21 and the reflectors 22, 23 and 24 scan in a horizontal direction along the document table 41 to read the image of the entire document.

On the other hand, when the document is read while being transported through the automatic document feeding section 4, the Light source for exposure 21 and the reflectors 22, 23 and 24 are fixed at a position shown in FIG. 1 to read the image of the document when the document passes through a document reading section 42 (described later) of the automatic document feeding section 4.

After being reflected by the reflectors 22, 23 and 24 and passing through the image-forming lens 25, the light is guided to the charge coupled device 26, which then converts the reflected light into an electric signal (document image data).

[Configuration of Image Formation Section 3]

As shown in FIG. 1, the image formation section 3 is provided with an image formation system 31 as a printing section and a sheet transfer system 32 as a transfer section.

The image formation system 31 is provided with a laser scanning unit 31a and a photoreceptor drum 31b as a drum type image carrier.

The laser scanning unit 31a irradiates a surface of the photoreceptor drum 31b with a laser beam based on the document image data resulting from conversion by the charge coupled device 26 or image data inputted from an outside terminal apparatus or the like.

The photoreceptor drum 31b rotates in the direction shown by an arrow in FIG. 1 to form an electrostatic latent image on the surface thereof by being irradiated with the laser beam from the laser scanning unit 31a.

Around the outer perimeter of the photoreceptor drum 31b, there is provided not only a laser scanning unit 31a, but also a developer unit (developing mechanism) 31c, a transfer unit (transfer mechanism) (not shown) having a transfer roller 31d, a cleaning unit (cleaning mechanism) 31e, a static eliminator (not shown), and a charging unit (charging mechanism) (not shown) having a charge roller 31f. The components are disposed in the circumferential direction in the order in which they are listed above.

The developer unit 31c develops the electrostatic latent image formed on the surface of the photoreceptor drum 31b into a visible image with toner (visualizing material). The transfer roller 31d transfers the toner image formed on the surface of the photoreceptor drum 31b to a recording sheet serving as a recording medium.

The cleaning unit 31e removes the toner remaining on the surface of the photoreceptor drum 31b after the toner transfer. The static eliminator removes the remaining charge from the surface of the photoreceptor drum 31b. The charge roller 31f charges the surface of the photoreceptor drum 31b to a predetermined potential before the electrostatic latent image is formed.

To form an image on a recording sheet, the charge roller 31f charges the surface of the photoreceptor drum 31b to a predetermined potential and the laser scanning unit 31a irradiates the surface of the photoreceptor drum 31b with a laser beam based on document image data. The developer unit 31c develops a visible image by means of toner on the surface of the photoreceptor drum 31b and the transfer roller 31d transfers the toner image onto the recording sheet. After that, the toner remaining on the surface of the photoreceptor drum 31b is removed by the cleaning unit 31e and the remaining charge on the surface of the photoreceptor drum 31b is removed by the static eliminator.

This completes one cycle of image forming operation (printing operation) on the recording sheet. Repetition of this cycle allows images to be formed successively on a plurality of recording sheets.

The sheet transfer system 32 transfers recording sheets stored in a paper cassette 33 serving as a sheet feeding section or placed on a manual sheet feed tray 34 one by one, causes the image formation system 31 to form images and ejects the recording sheets on which images have been formed to the tray 8 via the post-processing section 5 which will be described later.

The tray 8 is provided above the paper cassette 33 and below the scanner section 2.

The sheet transfer system 32 is provided with a main transfer path 36 and an inverted transfer path 37 in the apparatus body, and a main transfer path 51 and a switchback transfer path 52 in the post-processing section 5 shown in FIG. 2.

The main transfer path 36 in the apparatus body and the main transfer path 51 in the post-processing section 5 are connected to each other, being located on opposite sides of a sheet ejection roller 36e of the apparatus body. The main transfer path 51 and the switchback transfer path 52 of the post-processing section 5 will be described later. In the image processing apparatus 1, the recording sheet is transferred through the sheet transfer system 32 according to a so-called central reference. That is, the recording sheet is transferred using the central position in the width direction thereof (direction orthogonal to the transfer direction of the recording sheet) as a reference.

The main transfer path 36 of the apparatus body is bifurcated at one end. One branch end faces the sheet ejection side of the paper cassette 33. The other branch end faces the sheet ejection side of the manual sheet feed tray 34. Furthermore, the other end of the main transfer path 36 faces a punching unit 60 of the post-processing section 5.

One end of the inverted transfer path 37 is connected to the main transfer path 36 upstream (lower part in FIG. 1) of the position where the transfer roller 31d is disposed. The other end of the inverted transfer path 37 is connected to the main transfer path 36 downstream (upper part in FIG. 1) of the position where the transfer roller 31d is disposed.

A pickup roller 36a having a semicircular cross-section is disposed at one branch end of the main transfer path 36 (part facing the sheet ejection side of the paper cassette 33). Rotation of the pickup roller 36a allows recording sheets stored in the paper cassette 33 to be intermittently fed one by one to the main transfer path 36.

Likewise, a pickup roller 36b having a semicircular section is disposed at the other branch end (the part facing the sheet ejection side of the manual sheet feed tray 34) of the main transfer path 36. Rotation of the pickup roller 36b allows recording sheets placed on the manual sheet feed tray 34 to be intermittently fed one by one to the main transfer path 36.

A resist roller 36d is disposed upstream of the position where the transfer roller 31d is disposed in the main transfer path 36. The resist roller 36d is intended to transfer a recording sheet while aligning the toner image on the surface of the photoreceptor drum 31b with the recording sheet.

A fixing unit 39 provided with a pair of a heating roller 39a and pressure roller 39b for fixing the toner image transferred to the recording sheet by heat is disposed downstream of the position where the transfer roller 31d is disposed in the main transfer path 36. Furthermore, the sheet ejection roller 36e for ejecting recording sheets to the post-processing section 5 is disposed at a downstream end of the main transfer path 36 on the boundary with the main transfer path 51 of the post-processing section 5.

A branch lug 38 is disposed at a connection position at an upstream end of the inverted transfer path 37 facing the main transfer path 36. The branch lug 38 is rotatable around a horizontal axis between a first position (position shown by a solid line) in FIG. 1 and a second position where the branch lug 38 rotates counterclockwise in FIG. 1 from the first position to release the inverted transfer path 37.

When the branch lug 38 is at the first position, the recording sheet is transferred to the main transfer path 51 of the post-processing section 5. When the branch lug 38 is at the second position, the recording sheet can be supplied to the inverted transfer path 37.

A transfer roller 37a is disposed in the inverted transfer path 37. When a recording sheet switched back in the switchback transfer path 52 of the post-processing section 5 is supplied to the inverted transfer path 37, the recording sheet is transferred by the transfer roller 37a, introduced into the main transfer path 36 upstream of the resist roller 36d and transferred again along the main transfer path 36 toward the transfer roller 31d. That is, images can be formed on the back of the recording sheet.

[Configuration of Automatic Document Feeding Section 4]

As shown in FIG. 1, the automatic document feeding section 4 is configured as an automatic duplex document transfer apparatus. The automatic document feeding section 4 can be used as a sheet transfer type. The automatic document feeding section 4 is provided with a document tray 43 as a document loading section, an intermediate tray 44, a document ejection tray 45 as a document ejection section and a document transfer system 46 that transfers a document between the trays 43, 44 and 45.

The document transfer system 46 transfers the document placed on the document tray 43 to the intermediate tray 44 or the document ejection tray 45 via the document reading section 42. The document transfer system 46 is provided with a main transfer path 47 and a sub-transfer path 48 that supplies the document from the intermediate tray 44 to the main transfer path 47.

A document pickup roller 47a and a feeding roller 47b are disposed at an upstream end of the main transfer path 47 (part facing the sheet ejection side of the document tray 43). A feeding plate 47c is disposed below the feeding roller 47b. As the document pickup roller 47a rotates, one of the documents on the document tray 43 is fed to the main transfer path 47 by passing between the feeding roller 47b and the feeding plate 47c.

PS rollers 47e and 47e are disposed downstream of a part where the main transfer path 47 and the sub-transfer path 48 merge (part B in FIG. 1) The PS rollers 47e and 47e are intended to adjust the leading edge of the document and image reading timing of the scanner section 2 and supply the document to the document reading section 42. That is, the PS rollers 47e and 47e are designed to temporarily stop the transfer of the document when the document has been supplied, adjust the timing and supply the document to the document reading section 42.

The document reading section 42 is provided with a platen glass 42a and a document holding plate 42b. The document reading section 42 is designed to allow light from the light source for exposure 21 to pass through the platen glass 42a and irradiate the document when the document supplied from the PS rollers 47e and 47e passes between the platen glass 42a and the document holding plate 42b. During this time, the scanner section 2 acquires document image data.

A biasing force of a coil spring (not shown) is applied to the back (top surface) of the document holding plate 42b. This causes the document holding plate 42b to contact the platen glass 42a with a predetermined pressure and prevents the document from floating from the platen glass 42a when the document passes through the document reading section 42.

A transfer roller 47f and a document ejection roller 47g are provided downstream of the platen glass 42a. After passing over the platen glass 42a, the document is designed to be ejected to the intermediate tray 44 or document ejection tray 45 through the transfer roller 47f and document ejection roller 47g.

An intermediate tray oscillation plate 44a is disposed between the document ejection roller 47g and the intermediate tray 44. The intermediate tray oscillation plate 44a can oscillate around the end of the intermediate tray 44 between a position 1 (position shown by a solid line in FIG. 1) and a position 2 flipped up from the position 1 in FIG. 1.

When the intermediate tray oscillation plate 44a is located at the position 2, the document ejected from the document ejection roller 47g is collected into the document ejection tray 45. On the other hand, when the intermediate tray oscillation plate 44a is located at the position 1, the document ejected from the document ejection roller 47g is designed to be ejected into the intermediate tray 44.

When ejected into the intermediate tray 44, the document has its edges sandwiched between the document ejection rollers 47g and 47g. When the document ejection roller 47g rotates backward in this condition, the document is supplied to the sub-transfer path 48, and sent out to the main transfer path 47 again via the sub-transfer path 48. The backward rotation operation of the document ejection roller 47g is performed by adjusting the sending of the document to the main transfer path 47 and image reading timing. This allows the document reading section 42 to read the image on the back of the document.

[Configuration of Post-Processing Section 5 and Tray Section 8]

The post-processing section 5 can perform a plurality of post-processing operations, including punching processing and stapling processing, on the recording sheets, i.e., printed matter, ejected from the apparatus body after completion of printing. The post-processing of sheets by the post-processing section 5 is performed when a post-processing request is contained in the input condition at the time of a printing request, which will be described later.

According to the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, the post-processing section 5 and tray 8 are provided in a space C formed by the apparatus body rather than outside the apparatus body of the image processing apparatus 1. More specifically, in the apparatus body of the image processing apparatus 1, the paper cassette 33, image formation section 3 (image formation system 31) and scanner section 2 are arranged substantially in a channel shape and the post-processing section 5 and tray 8 are provided in the space C inside the channel shape formed by the apparatus body.

This allows the post-processing section 5 and tray 8 to be fitted in a limited space in the image processing apparatus 1, making it possible to perform multiple types of post-processing on printed matter (recording sheets on which images have been formed). It is also possible to reduce the area occupied by the image processing apparatus 1 provided with the post-processing section 5, and thereby realize space savings.

For convenience of explanation, the transfer direction of the recording sheet (see FIG. 3) will be referred to as “sheet transfer direction” and the width direction of the recording sheet orthogonal to the sheet transfer direction (see FIG. 3) will be referred to as “sheet width direction”.

As shown in FIG. 2, the post-processing section 5 is placed downstream of the sheet ejection roller 36e of the apparatus body as shown in FIG. 2. The post-processing section 5 includes the punching unit 60 provided with a hole-punching function and a stapling unit 70 provided with a stapling function as post-processing apparatuses.

As shown in FIG. 6, the front (surface on the near side) of the post-processing section 5 is covered with a cover 50 that can be opened/closed. The punching unit 60 is disposed upstream and the stapling unit 70 is disposed downstream of the post-processing section 5.

The tray 8 is provided downstream of the post-processing section 5. Printed matter (recording sheets on which images have been formed) ejected from the sheet ejection roller 36e is ejected onto the tray 8 via the punching unit 60 and stapling unit 70. When the stapling unit 70 of the post-processing section 5 does stapling processing, the tray 8 is used as a paper catcher for stapling processing.

Although a single tray 8 is illustrated in FIG. 2 to FIG. 6, multiple trays 8 may be provided as shown in FIG. 7. More specifically, an upper tray 8a and lower tray 8b may be provided downstream of the post-processing section 5. The upper tray 8a and lower tray 8b may each be provided with a shifter mechanism 925.

The shifter mechanism 925 is used to vary ejection speed of printed matter (recording sheets on which images have been formed) onto the tray 8. That is, the shifter mechanism 925 is intended to offset each set of printed matter ejected onto the tray 8 at the time of sheet ejection. Details are described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2006-8370 and Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2004-307137.

By operating the shifter mechanism 925, a control section 90 loads printed matter onto the tray 8 by offsetting individual pieces of printed matter from each other. When multiple trays 8 are provided, for example, when two trays 8a and 8b are provided downstream of the post-processing section 5 as shown in FIG. 9, printed matter a subjected to first processing and printed matter b subjected to second processing are loaded onto the different trays 8a and 8b (see FIG. 9(a)). On each of the trays 8a and 8b, pieces of the printed matter a or b may be loaded by being offset from each other (see FIG. 9(b)). On the other hand, when three trays 8a, 8b and 8c are provided downstream of the post-processing section 5 as shown in FIG. 10, printed matter a subjected to first processing, printed matter b subjected to second processing, and printed matter c subjected to third processing are loaded onto different trays 8a, 8b and 8c (see FIG. 10(a)). On each of the trays 8a, 8b and 8c, pieces of the printed matter a, b or c may be loaded by being offset from each other (see FIG. 10(b)).

Near the upstream side of the shifter mechanism 925, a branching unit is provided to branch the printed matter to the upper tray 8a and lower tray 8b. The branching unit is provided with a switching gate to switch directions, thereby directing the printed matter to the tray 8a or 8b.

The switching gate performs switching control based on the size of recording sheets. For that, information on the size of recording sheets is based on the detected size information of recording sheets from the paper cassette 33 and manual sheet feed tray 34.

Incidentally, recording sheets of nonstandard size might be supplied to the manual sheet feed tray 34, making it difficult to detect and determine the size of the recording sheets correctly. In such a case, during transport of the recording sheet, the length of the recording sheet may be calculated based on the time during which a pre-registration detection switch remains “ON” and the size of the recording sheet may be determined based on the calculated value.

Furthermore, recording sheets that are equal in length (the long side), but differ in width (the sort side) might be transported. For example, short edge feed of A5 sheets and long edge feed of A4 sheets are a case in point. In such a case, by taking switching time of the switching gate into consideration and based on the lengths and travel times of the sheets, two paper detection switches are provided at locations separated by a distance that will allow difference between A5 width and A4 width to be detected. The two paper detection switches can be used as width reading means by being placed in such a way that the A5 width will be detected by only one of the switches and that the A4 width will be detected by both the switches.

The printed matter ejected from the sheet ejection roller 36e is transported to the branching unit for the upper tray 8a and lower tray 8b via the punching unit 60 and stapling unit 70. After being sorted by the branching unit, the printed matter is ejected to the upper tray 8a and lower tray 8b via the shifter mechanism When the printed matter is ejected to each tray 8a or tray 8b, the shifter mechanism 925 offsets each set (bundle) of the ejected printed matter.

Based on user inputs entered via the operation panel, the printed matter (recording sheets on which different images have been formed) produced based on different printing conditions are ejected onto the different trays 8a and 8b. For example, if single-side printing and double-side printing are selected as printing conditions, printed matter with single-side printing is ejected onto the upper tray 8a and printed matter with double-side printing is ejected onto the lower tray 8b.

When the trays 8a and 8b onto which the printed matter are ejected are selected based on printing conditions as described above, the recording sheets are ejected onto the selected trays 8a and 8b via the switching gate and the branching unit.

[Configuration of Punching Unit 60]

The punching unit 60 punches holes (performs punching processing) in printed matter (recording sheets on which images have been formed) ejected from the sheet ejection roller 36e.

As shown in FIG. 2, the punching unit 60 is provided with a punching mechanical section 61, a guide plate 62 and a punch waste box 63. The main transfer path 51 is formed in the punching unit 60 as part of the sheet transfer system 32. The punching unit 60 is provided with a transfer roller 56 at some midpoint of the main transfer path 51.

Unlike the stapling unit 70 which will be described later, the punching unit 60 is fixed to the apparatus body.

When a request for punching processing is contained in the input condition at the time of a printing request, the punching unit 60 stops the printed matter transferred to the punching unit 60, on the guide plate 62, and makes punch holes in the printed matter one sheet at a time using the punching mechanical section 61. In this case, the punch holes are made at positions determined based on printing sheet size.

The punching mechanical section 61 is disposed at the top of the punching unit 60. The punching mechanical section 61 has punch pins 64 installed at two locations at a predetermined interval in the sheet width direction, the punch pins 64 being equal in diameter to punch holes.

The punch pins 64 can ascend and descend in the vertical direction. The punch pins 64 are designed to produce punch holes in the printed matter during descent. Also, the punch pins 64 can reciprocate both along the sheet transfer direction and sheet width direction to enable alignment in preparation for punching processing, as will be described later.

The guide plate 62 is disposed under the punching mechanical section 61. Openings are formed in the guide plate 62, corresponding to predetermined punch hole locations.

As shown in FIG. 6, the punch waste box 63 is a case used to collect punch waste produced by punching processing. The punch waste box 63 is disposed below the punching unit 60, so that it can collect falling punch waste.

The punch waste box 63 can slide along the sheet width direction, so that it can be pulled out when the cover 50 is opened as will be described later. This makes it possible to remove punch waste from the punch waste box 63.

When the punching unit 60 performs punching processing, the punch pins 64 of the punching mechanical section 61 move to positions corresponding to the positions determined based on the above-described printing sheet size.

In addition, the punch pins 64 of the punching mechanical section 61 of the punching unit 60 are inched to allow punch holes to be produced precisely at positions determined based on the above-described printing sheet size, but inching is a known technique, and thus description thereof will be omitted.

[Configuration of Stapling Unit 70]

The stapling unit 70 staples printed matter (recording sheets on which images have been formed) transferred from the punching unit 60 on the upstream side. The stapling unit 70 can slide in the sheet transfer direction when the cover 50 is pulled open with its inner surface up as shown in FIG. 6. Furthermore, the stapling unit 70 can be disengaged from the punching unit 60 disposed upstream of the stapling unit 70, as will be described later.

As shown in FIG. 2, the stapling unit 70 is provided with a stapling mechanical section 71, a stapling table 72, matching plates 73 and a sheet ejection roller 74. The main transfer path 51 and the switchback transfer path 52 are formed in the stapling unit 70 as part of the sheet transfer system 32.

The stapling unit 70 is provided with a branch lug 53 that switches the direction in which printed matter is guided and a sheet ejection roller 54 that ejects the recording sheets onto the stapling table 72 at the position of connection between the downstream side of the main transfer path 51 and the upstream side of the switchback transfer path 52. A switchback roller 55 is provided downstream of the switchback transfer path 52.

When a request for stapling processing is contained in the input condition at the time of a printing request, the stapling unit 70 staples a predetermined number of sheets of printed matter loaded on the stapling table 72 using the stapling mechanical section 71. Stapling processing is performed in the stapling unit 70 at positions determined based on the size of the recording sheet to be stapled and desired stapling position.

The “desired stapling position” refers to one or more positions where the user wants to perform stapling processing, for example, one stapling position at the top left corner or two stapling positions at the left end of the recording sheet and so on.

The stapling mechanical section 71 is disposed under the sheet ejection roller 54 to bind the rear end of the printed matter loaded on the stapling table 72 with staples. The stapling mechanical section 71 can reciprocate along the sheet width direction. Consequently, stapling processing can be performed in the stapling mechanical section 71 at positions determined based on the size of the recording sheet to be stapled and desired stapling position.

When the stapling unit 70 is used for stapling processing, the stapling mechanical section 71 is moved to a position corresponding to the position determined based on the sheet size of the printed matter to be stapled and desired stapling position.

The stapling table 72 is intended to place the printed matter ejected from the sheet ejection roller 54 and used as a processing table for stapling processing by the stapling mechanical section 71. The stapling table 72 is disposed with its downstream side in the sheet transfer direction inclined upward. When stapled, the printed matter ejected from the sheet ejection roller 54 slides down under its own weights along the inclination of the stapling table 72 toward the upstream side in the sheet transfer direction. On the other hand, when not stapled, the printed matter is ejected from the sheet ejection roller 74 to the tray 8.

The matching plates 73 are disposed on the top surface of the stapling table 72 (surface onto which printed matter is ejected), facing each other in the sheet width direction across the stapling table 72. The pair of matching plates 73 can reciprocate along the sheet width direction. When the stapling unit 70 performs stapling processing, each sheet of the printed matter ejected onto the stapling table 72 is adjusted in the sheet width direction by moving the matching plates 73 in the sheet width direction.

The matching plates 73 are moved according to the movable width determined based on the size of the recording sheets to be stapled. The pair of matching plates 73 can be reciprocated, for example, by a rack-and-pinion mechanism.

[Configuration of Trays 8, 8a and 8b]

As shown in FIG. 2 to FIG. 7, the trays 8, 8a and 8b are provided, together with the post-processing section 5, in the channel-shaped inner space C formed by the apparatus body of the image processing apparatus 1. The printed matter subjected to post-processing such as punching processing and stapling processing by the post-processing section 5 is ejected onto the trays 8, 8a and 8b.

As shown in FIG. 2, the trays 8, 8a and 8b can be moved upward and downward. As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 5, the trays 8, 8a and 8b are extendable in one to three stages in the sheet transfer direction (sheet ejection direction) The trays 8, 8a and 8b are configured such that the user can manually extend or retract them in the sheet transfer direction according to the size of recording sheets. The trays may be configured to be extended and retracted automatically by a motor, drive section and the like.

As shown in FIG. 5, the trays 8, 8a and 8b are provided with a first tray 81, a second tray 82 and a third tray 83.

The first tray 81 is the largest tray. The first tray 81 is located closest to the post-processing section 5. The first tray 8S is formed to such a length as not to protrude from the side (side wall) of the image processing apparatus 1. The first tray 81 is mounted integrally with the apparatus body and has a structure immobile in the sheet transfer direction.

The second tray 82 is of an intermediate size The second tray 82 is housed in a housing part 81a formed in the first tray 81. The second tray 82 is designed to be able to advance and retreat along the sheet transfer direction.

The third tray 83 is the smallest tray. The third tray 83 is housed in a housing part 82a formed in the second tray 82. The third tray 83 is designed to be able to advance and retreat along the sheet transfer direction.

As shown in FIG. 3, when the trays 8, 8a and 8b are retracted to only one stage, the length of the trays 8, 8a and 8b along the sheet transfer direction becomes minimum. More specifically, the third tray 83 is fully housed in the second tray 82 and the second tray 82 is fully housed in the first tray 81. Along the sheet transfer direction, the trays 8, 8a and 8b are equal in length to the first tray 81, having been reduced to such a length as not to protrude from the side of the image processing apparatus 1.

This prevents the trays 8, 8a and 8b in the fully retracted state from protruding from the apparatus body and thereby allows the trays 8, 8a and 8b to be housed in the space of the apparatus body when the image processing apparatus 1 is not used.

On the contrary, when the trays 8, 8a and 8b are extended to three stages as shown in FIG. 5, the length of the trays 8, 8a and 8b in the sheet transfer direction becomes maximum. More specifically, the second tray 82 fully protrudes from the first tray 81 and the third tray 83 fully protrudes from the second tray 82. Along the sheet transfer direction, the trays 8, 8a and 8b are longer than the largest recording sheet (e.g., A3 horizontal size) printable on the image processing apparatus 1.

Consequently, when the trays 8, 8a and 8b are fully extended, recording sheets of even the largest printable size (A3 horizontal size) can be loaded in a stable manner. As will be described later, the trays 8, 8a and 8b are slidable together with the stapling unit 70, but even if the trays 8, 8a and 8b are made to slide with the recording sheets loaded, the recording sheets will not fall off the trays 8, 8a and 8b.

Since the trays 8, 8a and 8b are designed to be extendable in the sheet transfer direction, the trays 8, 8a and 8b can be adjusted to an optimal length according to the size of the recording sheet.

In the top face of the second tray 82, the opening 82a is formed near the proximal end of the second tray 82 and an operating lug 91a of a first sheet detection sensor 91 is provided, protruding upward from the opening 82a.

The operating lug 91a is constantly biased so as to protrude upward and when the second tray 82 is housed in the first tray 81, the operating lug 91a is pressed downward by the top surface of the inner wall of the first tray 81. When the second tray 82 is fully pulled out of the first tray 81 (see FIG. 5), the operating lug 91a rotates and returns to its normal position where it protrudes upward from the opening 82a.

According to the present embodiment, the first sheet detection sensor 91 is designed to turn “OFF” when the operating lug 91a protrudes upward and turn “ON” when the operating lug 91a is pressed downward by the top surface of the inner wall of the first tray 81.

Likewise, in the top surface of the third tray 83 an opening 83a is formed near the proximal end of the third tray 83 and an operating lug 92a of a second sheet detection sensor 92 is provided, protruding upward from the opening 83a. The operating lug 92a is constantly biased so as to protrude upward and when the third tray 83 is housed in the second tray 82, the operating lug 92a is pressed downward by the top surface of the inner wall of the second tray 82. When the third tray 83 is fully pulled out of the second tray 82 (see FIG. 5), the operating lug 92a rotates and returns to its normal position where it protrudes upward from the opening 83a.

According to the present embodiment, the second sheet detection sensor 92 is designed to turn “OFF” when the operating lug 92a protrudes upward and turn “ON” when the operating lug 92a is pressed downward by the top surface of the inner wall of the second tray 82. That is, the first sheet detection sensor 91 and second sheet detection sensor 92 are “OFF” when the respective trays 82 and 83 are pulled out, and in this condition, when printed recording sheets are ejected and loaded onto the respective trays 82 and 83, the operating lugs 91a and 92a are pressed downward by the loaded recording sheets, which causes the first sheet detection sensor 91 and second sheet detection sensor 92 to turn “ON”. The first sheet detection sensor 91 and second sheet detection sensor 92 are designed to turn “OFF” again when the user removes the printed recording sheets from the trays 8, 8a and 8b. This makes it possible to detect whether or not there are recording sheets on the trays 8, 8a and 8b.

The first and second sheet detection sensors 91 and 92 may also be used as extension detection sensors that detect whether or not the second tray 82 and the third tray 83 are pulled out before printing starts.

That is, when the first sheet detection sensor 91 is “ON” before printing, it can be judged that the second tray 82 is not pulled out of the first tray 81. On the other hand, when the first sheet detection sensor 91 is “OFF”, it can be judged that the second tray 82 is pulled out of the first tray 31. Furthermore, when the second sheet detection sensor 92 is “ON” before printing, it can be judged that the third tray 83 is not pulled out of the second tray 82. On the other hand, when the second sheet detection sensor 92 is “OFF”, it can be judged that the third tray 83 is pulled out of the second tray 82.

The trays 8, 8a and 8b are configured to be able to move upward and downward as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 7. In this example, the trays 8, 8a and 8b are configured to move upward or downward according to the quantity (number) of recording sheets loaded.

The quantity of printed matter ejected onto the tray 8, 8a or 8b is detected by an upper limit sensor 84 provided in the vicinity of the lower sheet ejection roller 74. The upper limit sensor 84 is a contact type sensor. When the top surface of the printed matter loaded on the tray 8, 8a or 8b reaches a predetermined height, the upper limit sensor 84 turns “ON”.

This makes it possible to detect that the tray 8, 8a or 8b is full. When the tray 8, 8a or 8b is detected to be full, the tray 8, 8a or 8b is lowered by a predetermined distance. With the descent of the tray 8, 8a or 8b, the upper limit sensor 84 turns “OFF”. The quantity of printed matter loaded on the tray 8, 8a or 8b is thus detected by the switching “ON” and “OFF” of the upper limit sensor 84.

According to the present embodiment, the highest positions of the trays 8, 8a and 8b (see FIG. 3) are designated as home positions of the trays 8, 8a and 8b and the upstream ends of the trays 8, 8a and 8b are disposed right below the sheet ejection roller 74. The trays 8, 8a and 8b are made to gradually descend as the quantity of printed matter loaded increases. An optical sensor may be used as the upper limit sensor 84.

The trays 8, 8a and 8b are configured to be extendable. During ascent or descent of the trays 8, 8a and 8b, their second tray 82 and third tray 83 are configured to ascend or descend along with ascent or descent of the first tray 81.

As shown in FIG. 2, the ascent or descent of the first tray 81 is performed, for example, as follows. A drive section 85 is provided at the back of the first tray 81 to drive the first tray 81 upward and downward. A drive belt (not shown) is housed in the drive section 85. The drive belt can be driven by a driving power supply (not shown) connected by a wire 86. A support member for supporting the end of the first tray 81 is connected to the drive section 85. The support member is designed to perform reciprocating motion in the vertical direction, being driven via the drive belt.

Power is transmitted from the drive belt of the drive section 85 to the first tray 81 via the support member, causing the first tray 81 to ascend or descend.

An arm 88 for supporting the first tray 81 is provided below the first tray 81. The arm 88 is disposed between the first tray 81 and a bottom part 89. The arm 88 is bent into an L-shape and the bending angle is made variable. The bending angle of the arm 88 varies according to the ascent/descent position of the first tray 81.

A protrusion is provided at an end of the first tray 81 close to the post-processing section 5. The protrusion is engaged with a groove, which is provided in the post-processing section 5 extending long in the vertical direction, and is slidable in the groove.

The trays 8, 8a and 8b are each provided with a removal detection section (not shown) for detecting retrieval of ejected recording sheets. As the removal detection section, for example, a weight sensor or a mechanical detection sensor for detecting the presence/absence of recording sheets may be used.

[Configuration of Control Section 90]

FIG. 8 is a functional block diagram showing main parts of a control section 90 that contain a circuit substrate, interface substrate, and the like, where the circuit substrate controls the image formation process of the image processing apparatus 1 and the interface substrate receives image data from an outside device.

As shown in FIG. 8, centered around a CPU 911 which is a central processing unit, the control section 90 includes an image information reception section 912, a document reading section 913, an image processing section 914, an operation section (input/display section) 915, a drive section 916, a sheet feeding section 917, a printing section 918, a sheet ejection section 919, a post-processing section 920 and a temperature control section 921. Furthermore, the control section 90 also includes a communication section 922, a hard disk (HD) 923, a management section 924 and a shifter mechanism 925.

The operation section 915 includes an input section provided with various input keys and a display section such as LCD (Liquid Crystal Display). The input section receives commands related to apparatus operation and an input condition as input. The display section displays the input condition. A touch keypad of the display section combines the input section.

The input condition includes printing conditions and stapling conditions.

The printing conditions include information about the basis weight, size and orientation of recording sheets and the number of recording sheets on which images are formed as well as conditions related to the use or non-use of double-side printing, N-up printing post-processing and the like.

The stapling conditions include information on the positions of staples with respect to recording sheets, information on the orientation of staples with respect to the recording sheets, information on the number of recording sheets bound per set and mixed-processing information on first processing that involves stapling processing and second processing that does not involve stapling processing.

The control section 90 monitors operations of various sections of the image processing apparatus 1 and controls the entire apparatus based on the input condition so that the image processing apparatus 1 will operate accurately.

The communication section 922 controls communication with outside terminals such as a personal computer installed on the network.

The hard disk 923 functions as image data storing means for storing image data inputted from various input means (input paths: various modes of the digital image processing apparatus including, for example, scanner, facsimile and network). The hard disk 923 can be configured as a storage apparatus provided with a magnetic storage medium.

The management section 924 manages information needed by the control section 90 to control various sections of the apparatus. When the post-processing apparatus 5 is used by being incorporated in the image processing apparatus, image data of a document read by the document reading section 913 is outputted from the image processing section 914 as a duplicate.

More specifically, the document reading section 913 is provided with a CCD. The document reading section 913 can electronically read an image of a document set at a reading position. The image data of the read document is completed as an output image in a volatile memory and stored temporarily on the hard disk 923. When there are a plurality of documents, the reading and storing operations are repeated.

Subsequently, the image data stored in the hard disk 923 is read sequentially at an appropriate time based on the processing mode specified via the operation section 915 and sent to the volatile memory. Then, the image data is transferred from the memory to the printing section 918 in sync with writing into the printing section 918.

Also, when multiple copies of the read image data are printed, the image data is similarly stored as output images in the hard disk 923 on a page-by-page basis, sent from the hard disk 923 to the volatile memory according to an output mode, and transferred repeatedly to the printing section 918 the number of times corresponding to the number of output copies in sync with writing.

When the image processing apparatus 1 is used as a printer, the image data received by the communication section 922 is outputted from the image processing section 914 via the memory or the like.

The communication section 922 is connected to the network via a communication cable or the like and receives image data from outside terminals such as a personal computer connected to the network. The image data received by the communication section 922 is sent to the memory on a page-by-page basis as output image data and temporarily stored in the hard disk 923. Then, the image data is sent from the hard disk 923 to the volatile memory again and transferred to the printing section 918 in the same way as when the image processing apparatus 1 is used as a copier.

When the image processing apparatus 1 is used as a network scanner, image data of a document read by the document reading section 913 can be transmitted from the communication section 922 to any personal computer or other outside terminal via the network. Again, the image of the document is electronically read using a CCD of the document reading section 913. The image data of the read document is completed as an output image in the volatile memory and temporarily stored on the hard disk 923. The image data is sent from the hard disk 923 to the volatile memory again and transmitted from the communication section 922 to a destination after communication is established with the destination specified via the operation section 915.

In addition to the network, the communication section 922 is connected to a telephone line. Consequently, when the image processing apparatus 1 according to the present embodiment is used as a facsimile apparatus, similar operations are performed and document images can be transmitted and received to/from an outside communication apparatus.

The present embodiment has been explained taking as an example the image processing apparatus 1 provided with the hard disk 923 as a storage apparatus that temporarily saves image data, but the present invention is not limited to this. The present invention is likewise applicable to a case where the image processing apparatus 1 is provided with a non-volatile memory capable of retaining stored image data even when removed from the apparatus body, memory with a backup function and other storage apparatuses (media) that use a magnetic storage medium.

The components of the image processing apparatus 1 are controlled by the control section 90. The control section 90 monitors user commands from the input section such as a tablet and key group provided in the operation section 915. Also, the control section 90 appropriately guides the user by displaying information on states of the digital image processing apparatus as well as information to be reported to the user via the display section.

The management section 924 manages information on the components managed by the control section 90. The information is used by the control section 90 to control operations of the entire image processing apparatus 1.

The control section 90 is provided with an input condition changing function. Regarding the tray 8 on which the stapled recording sheets are loaded, the input condition changing function calculates the load of recording sheets (printed matter) based on the input condition, judges whether or not the load is equal to or greater than a maximum load capacity and changes the input condition when the calculated load is equal to or greater than the maximum load capacity.

More specifically, the hard disk 923 stores a management table that prescribes combinations of different types of image formation and predetermined values above which operation will be stopped, as shown in FIG. 11 to FIG. 26.

As shown in FIG. 11 to FIG. 26, the management table stores the maximum load capacity of the tray 8 based on information about stapling conditions (the positions of staples with respect to the tray 8, the number of staples and the number of recording sheets bound per set) and printing conditions (the basis weight, size and orientation of recording sheet; the number of recording sheets used for image formation; single-side printing, double-side printing, 2-in-1 printing and 4-in-1 printing and the like). Predetermined values regarding the load (bundles) on the tray 8 are determined based on the stapling conditions and printing conditions.

More specifically, management tables shown in FIG. 11 to FIG. 14 store the maximum load capacity of the tray 8 when the stapling positions are central 2 points. Management tables shown in FIG. 15 to FIG. 18 store the maximum load capacity of the tray 8 when the stapling position is back 1 point (parallel) Management tables shown in FIG. 19 to FIG. 22 store the maximum load capacity of the tray 8 when the stapling position is front 1 point (parallel). Management tables shown in FIG. 23 to FIG. 26 store the maximum load capacity of the tray 8 when the stapling position is back 1 point (diagonal).

Content of the management table will be explained taking FIG. 11 as an example. The management table shown in FIG. 11 stores the maximum load capacity of the tray 8 when the stapling positions are central 2 points on A4 size horizontal recording sheets.

Fields contained in the table include sheet (sheet for passing) size, the number of recording sheets bound per set (sheets per bundle), maximum possible output of recording sheets (thin sheets) with a basis weight less than 200 g/m²in each printing condition (single-side printing, double-side printing, 2-in-1 printing or 4-in-1 printing) maximum possible output of recording sheets (thick sheets) with a basis weight equal to or greater than 200 g/m²in each printing condition (single-side printing, double-side printing, 2-in-1 printing or 4-in-1 printing) and ejection-tray capacity (sheets).

For example, as shown in the top row of FIG. 11, when the sheet size is A4 horizontal, the number of recording sheets bound per set is less than 10 sheets, the recording sheets (thin sheets) used have a basis weight of less than 200 g/m²; the number of sets that can be printed in each printing condition is as follows.

a) 23 sets of single-side printing, 0 sets of double-side printing, 0 sets of 2-in-1 printing, 0 sets of 4-in-1 printing

b) 22 sets of single-side printing, 1 set of double-side printing, 1 set of 2-in-1 printing, 2 sets of 4-in-1 printing

c) 21 sets of single-side printing, 2 sets of double-side printing, 2 sets of 2-in-1 printing, 4 sets of 4-in-1 printing

d) 20 sets of single-side printing, 3 sets of double-side printing, 3 sets of 2-in-1 printing, 6 sets of 4-in-1 printing

e) 19 sets of single-side printing, 4 sets of double-side printing, 4 sets of 2-in-1 printing, 8 sets of 4-in-1 printing

On the other hand, when recording sheets (thick sheets) with a basis weight equal to or greater than 200 g/m²is used, the number of sets that can be printed in each printing condition is as follows.

a) 24 sets of single-side printing, 0 sets of double-side printing, 0 sets of 2-in-1 printing, 0 sets of 4-in-1 printing

b) 23 sets of single-side printing, 1 set of double-side printing, 1 set of 2-in-1 printing, 2 sets of 4-in-1 printing

c) 22 sets of single-side printing, 2 sets of double-side printing, 2 sets of 2-in-1 printing, 4 sets of 4-in-1 printing

d) 21 sets of single-side printing, 3 sets of double-side printing, 3 sets of 2-in-1 printing, 6 sets of 4-in-1 printing

e) 20 sets of single-side printing, 4 sets of double-side printing, 4 sets of 2-in-1 printing, 8 sets of 4-in-1 printing

Regarding the ejection-tray capacity (sheets), the maximum load capacity is 240 sheets (10 sheets×24 sets) when only single-side printing is used, and 280 sheets when a mixture of single-side printing, double-side printing, 2-in-1 printing and 4-in-1 printing is used.

However, as shown in FIG. 11 to FIG. 26, these values vary with stapling positions, sheet (sheet for passing) size and number of recording sheets bound per set.

Incidentally, in FIG. 11 to FIG. 26, the tray capacity (bundles) for recording sheets (thin sheets) with a basis weight of less than 200 g/m²is smaller than the tray capacity (bundles) for recording sheets (thick sheets) with a basis weight equal to or greater than 200 g/m².

This is because if staples of the same length are applied, the height difference between the folded part of the staples and the surface of recording sheets tends to be larger when recording sheets (thin sheets) with a basis weight below 200 g/m²are stapled than when recording sheets (thick sheets) with a basis weight of 200 g/m²or greater are stapled (see FIG. 36(a)).

That is, when staples of the same length are used, in the case of recording sheets (thin sheets) with a basis weight below 200 g/m², the folded and overlapping part of the staples is larger than in the case of recording sheets (thick sheets) with a basis weight of 200 g/m²or greater, and so is the height difference between the folded part of the staples and the surface of the recording sheets. This increases the inclination of the printed matter (bundles of recording sheets) loaded on the tray 8, making the bundles of recording sheets more liable to slide and consequently fall off the tray 8 (see FIG. 36(b)).

Thus, the tray capacity (bundles) for recording sheets (thin sheets) with a basis weight of less than 200 g/m²is smaller than the tray capacity (bundles) for recording sheets (thick sheets) with a basis weight equal to or greater than 200 g/m².

Furthermore, in FIG. 11 to FIG. 26, as for recording sheets of the same size, the maximum load capacity (sheets) of the tray 8 increases as the number of recording sheets bound per set increases.

This is because, as with the above-described reason, when the number of recording sheets bound per set increases, even if staples of the same length are applied, the amount of protrusion of the staples decreases. This in turn decreases the height difference between the folded part of the staples and the surface of the recording sheets when staples are applied. Consequently, when ejected sheets are stacked, the inclination of the printed matter caused by the height difference between the folded part of the staples and the surface of the recording sheets becomes smaller, decreasing the frequency with which the printed matter may collapse (see FIG. 36(b)). Therefore, the maximum load capacity (sheets) of the tray 8 increases as the number of recording sheets bound per set increases.

Predetermined values regarding load (bundles) on the tray 8 is determined based on the stapling conditions and printing conditions. The contents of the management tables in FTC. 11 to FIG. 26 are merely exemplary and are not intended to limit the present invention.

The control section 90 calculates the load of printed matter loaded on the tray 8 based on the input condition entered via the operation section 915 or the like. The control section 90 extracts the maximum load capacity of the tray 8 from the management table based on the input condition entered via the operation section 915 or the like. The control section 90 compares the extracted maximum load capacity with the calculated load. When the calculated load is equal to or greater than the maximum load capacity, the control section 90 starts the input condition changing function.

For example, when it is judged that the calculated load exceeds the maximum load capacity, the control section 90 informs the user that processed printed matter cannot be loaded on the tray 8 (see FIG. 27). Then, the control section 90 creates input conditions which differ slightly from the input condition initially specified by the user, for example, by extracting, from the management table, multiple combinations of printing conditions which vary stepwise.

The control section 90 creates a list of the extracted input conditions and makes the display section present the list (see FIG. 28) to the user. Alternatively, by communicating with an outside terminal via the communication section 922, the control section 90 makes, for example, the display section of the outside terminal present the list of extracted conditions (see FIG. 28) to the user.

The user selects a desired input condition from the displayed list. The control section 90 changes the input condition to the selected one and starts processing.

When, for example, the selected input condition specifies A4 horizontal as sheet size, back 1 point (diagonal) as stapling position, 10 as the number of sheets per set, 200 g/m²or greater as basis weight, and 17 as the number of sets to be subjected to single-side printing, the control section 90 checks whether or not the tray 8 can meet the input condition.

More specifically, the control section 90 refers to the management table shown in FIG. 23. As shown in the management table in FIG. 23, the maximum load capacity of the tray 8 is as follows.

a) 16 sets of single-side printing, 0 sets of double-side printing, 0 sets of 2-in-1 printing, 0 sets of 4-in-1 printing

b) 15 sets of single-side printing, 1 set of double-side printing, 1 set of 2-in-1 printing, 2 sets of 4-in-1 printing

c) 14 sets of single-side printing, 2 sets of double-side printing, 2 sets of 2-in-1 printing, 4 sets of 4-in-1 printing

d) 13 sets of single-side printing, 3 sets of double-side printing, 3 sets of 2-in-1 printing, 6 sets of 4-in-1 printing

e) 12 sets of single-side printing, 4 sets of double-side printing, 4 sets of 2-in-1 printing, 8 sets of 4-in-1 printing

The maximum load capacity is 160 sheets (10 sheets×16 sets) when only single-side printing is used, and 200 sheets when a mixture of single-side printing, double-side printing, 2-in-1 printing and 4-in-1 printing is used. However, as shown in the management table in FIG. 23, actual numbers that can be outputted are: 10 sheets×12 sets of single-side printing, 5 sheets×4 sets of double-side printing, 5 sheets×4 sets of 2-in-1 printing and 3 sheets×8 sets of 4-in-1 printing.

Therefore, with the above-described input condition, the maximum load capacity of the tray 8 is exceeded. Consequently, the control section 90 judges that the load is greater than the maximum load capacity. Then, according to the present embodiment, by attaching importance to the user-specified stapling position of back 1 point (diagonal), the control section 90 extracts new input conditions, that is, input conditions with small variations from the input condition initially specified by the user, and presents the user with a list of the new input conditions.

For example, as shown in FIG. 28, the user is presented with a list of available printed matter, i.e., available sets of recording sheets for a combination of printing conditions including single-side printing, double-side printing, 2-in-1 printing and 4-in-1 printing.

Now, the list of conditions shown in FIG. 28 will be explained. The list of conditions in FIG. 28 shows the maximum load capacity of the tray 8 when the list is produced without changing one of the conditions initially specified by the user, namely, stapling position of back 1 point (diagonal).

Multiple stapling conditions are shown on top of the condition list. A stapling position of back 1 point (diagonal) is specified by the input condition according to the present embodiment, and is indicated by a slant line. In the lower part of the condition list, combinations of available sets in respective printing conditions are displayed together with check-boxes.

More specifically, input conditions in the first row to the fifth row are presented.

First row: 16 sets of single-side printing, 0 sets of double-side printing, 0 sets of 2-in-1 printing, 0 sets of 4-in-1 printing

Second row: 15 sets of single-side printing, 1 set of double-side printing, 1 set of 2-in-1 printing, 2 sets of 4-in-1 printing

Third row: 14 sets of single-side printing, 2 sets of double-side printing, 2 sets of 2-in-1 printing, 4 sets of 4-in-1 printing

Fourth row: 13 sets of single-side printing, 3 sets of double-side printing, 3 sets of 2-in-1 printing, 6 sets of 4-in-1 printing

Fifth row: 12 sets of single-side printing, 4 sets of double-side printing, 4 sets of 2-in-1 printing, 8 sets of 4-in-1 printing

The control section 90 makes changes by decreasing the sets of printed matter (recording sheets used for image formation) produced in one printing condition and increasing the sets of printed matter (recording sheets used for image formation) produced in another printing condition and presents results in sequence or presents a list of the results.

The user selects check-boxes of desired conditions from the list. The selected check-boxes are marked with slant lines (in the example of FIG. 28, single-side printing and 2-in-1 printing in the second row are selected). The control section 90 starts processing based on the selected input condition.

Consequently, only the printed matter produced by single-side printing can be loaded on the tray 8 first. After that, all the printed matter produced by double-side printing, 2-in-1 printing or 4-in-1 printing can be loaded on the tray 8 together with any remaining printed matter produced by single-side printing. This makes it possible to reduce the number of operations needed to remove finished printed matter from the tray 8.

When multiple trays 8a and 8b are provided, the control section 90 can load the printed matter resulting from image formation based on different printing conditions onto different trays 8a and 8b. As described above, based on user inputs, the control section 90 ensures that the printed matter produced in one printing condition will be ejected onto the lower tray 8b. The printed matter produced in the another printing condition is ejected onto the upper tray 8a. The control section 90 may eject recording sheets onto each tray 8a or 8b by offsetting them from each other.

When multiple trays 8a and 8b are provided, the input condition changing function is applied to each of the trays 8a and 8b. When it is judged that the calculated load exceeds the maximum load capacity of the upper tray 8a or the lower tray 8b, the control section 90 informs the user that the processed printed matter cannot be loaded onto the tray 8a or 8b.

The control section 90 creates input conditions which differ slightly from the input condition initially specified by the user, for example, by extracting, from the management table, multiple combinations of printing conditions which vary stepwise. The control section 90 creates a list of the extracted input conditions and makes the display section present the list to the user. Alternatively, by communicating with an outside terminal via the communication section 922, the control section 90 presents the list to the user. The user selects a desired input condition from the displayed list. The control section 90 changes the input condition to the selected one and starts processing.

More specifically, when, for example, the selected input condition specifies A4 horizontal as sheet size, central two points as stapling positions, 10 as the number of sheets per set, 200 g/m²or greater as basis weight, 25 as the number of sets subjected to single-side printing, 1 as the number of sets subjected double-side printing, 1 as the number of sets subjected 2-in-1 printing and 2 as the number of sets subjected 4-in-1 printing, the control section 90 checks, with reference to the management table shown in FIG. 11, whether or not the trays 8a and 8b can meet the input condition.

Under the input condition described above, as shown in FIG. 11, the maximum load capacity of each tray 8a or 8b is 240 sheets (10 sheets×24 sets) when only single-side printing is used, and 280 sheets when a mixture of single-side printing, double-side printing, 2-in-1 printing and 4-in-1 printing is used. However, as shown in the management table in FIG. 11, actual numbers that can be outputted are: for example, 10 sheets×20 sets of single-side printing, 5 sheets×4 sets of double-side printing, 5 sheets×4 sets of 2-in-1 printing and 3 sheets×8 sets of 4-in-1 printing.

Therefore, with the above-described input condition, the maximum load capacity of the upper tray 8a is exceeded. Consequently, the control section 90 judges that the load is greater than the maximum load capacity of the upper tray 8a under the input condition. Then, the control section 90 creates new input conditions with small variations from the input condition initially specified by the user and presents the user with the new input conditions.

According to the present embodiment, by attaching importance to the stapling position of back 1 point (diagonal) specified by the user, the control section 90 creates a list of new input conditions extracted based on the user-specified input condition and presents the list to the user. For example, the control section 90 presents the following list of input conditions.

a) 23 sets of single-side printing, 1 set of double-side printing, 1 set of 2-in-1 printing, 2 sets of 4-in-1 printing

b) 22 sets of single-side printing, 2 sets of double-side printing, 2 sets of 2-in-1 printing, 4 sets of 4-in-1 printing

c) 21 sets of single-side printing, 3 sets of double-side printing, 3 sets of 2-in-1 printing, 6 sets of 4-in-1 printing

d) 20 sets of single-side printing, 4 sets of double-side printing, 4 sets of 2-in-1 printing, 8 sets of 4-in-1 printing

The control section 90 makes changes by decreasing the sets of printed matter produced in one printing condition (single-side printing) and increasing the sets of printed matter produced in another printing condition (double-side printing) and presents results in sequence or presents a list of the results.

Under these conditions, part of printed matter produced by single-side printing can be loaded on the trays 8a and 8b first. After that, all the printed matter produced by double-side printing, 2-in-1 printing or 4-in-1 printing can be loaded on the trays 8a and 8b together with any remaining printed matter produced by single-side printing. This makes it possible to reduce the number of operations needed to remove finished printed matter from the trays 8a and 8b.

Incidentally, even if the user has specified the number of sets for each of single-side printing, double-side printing, 2-in-1 printing and 4-in-1 printing, the control section 90 may extract multiple combinations of slightly different printing conditions which vary stepwise from the specified values and then present a list of the printing conditions.

Next, processing operation performed by the control section 90 in response to a printing request will be explained with reference to a flowchart in FIG. 29 to FIG. 34.

First, with reference to FIG. 29 to FIG. 31, description will be given of a case in which the post-processing section 5 is provided with a single tray 8. For convenience of explanation, it is assumed that the input condition includes printing conditions. Also, it is assumed that a combination of printing conditions resulting from a change includes single-side printing and double-side printing.

When the user makes a printing request by specifying various printing conditions and stapling conditions to be included in the input condition via the operation section (S1), the control section 90 checks whether or not the entered printing request contains a stapling request for recording sheets (S2).

When there is a stapling request (Yes in S2), the control section 90 judges, with reference to the management table, whether or not the processed printed matter will fall off the tray 8 (S3).

Upon judging that the printed matter will not fall off the tray 8 (Yes in S3), the control section 90 starts printing processing based on the entered input condition (S4), performs printing processing and stapling processing to the last and loads the printed matter produced by single-side printing and the printed matter produced by double-side printing onto the tray 8 (S5). When the processing ends, the control section 90 checks whether or not there is a next printing request. If there is no more printing request, the control section 90 enters a standby state.

When there is no stapling request (No in S2), the control section 90 starts the printing processing directly (S4) and performs printing processing to the last (S5). When the printing ends, the control section 90 checks whether or not there is a next printing request. If there is no more printing request, the control section 90 enters a standby state.

If it is judged with reference to the management table in S3 that under the entered input condition, the processed printed matter will fall off the tray 8, the control section 90 extracts a plurality of optimal input conditions from the management table, without changing the original input condition greatly, so that resulting printed matter can be loaded most efficiently on the tray 8, and displays a list of the extracted input conditions (S6).

Although according to the present embodiment, conditions are displayed starting with a condition with small variations from the input condition specified by the user, the present invention is not limited to this.

The user selects one of the displayed input conditions. The control section 90 checks the input condition selected from the displayed input conditions (S7). After checking content of the printing conditions (the numbers of recording sheets to be subjected to single-side printing, double-side printing, 2-in-1 printing and 4-in-1 printing) contained in the input condition, the control section 90 performs printing processing and stapling processing (S8).

When there is no desired input condition and the user does not select any input condition, the control section 90 returns to S6 to extract and display different input conditions. The control section 90 repeats this operation until the user selects an input condition. When the user selects any input condition, the control section 90 checks the input condition selected from the displayed input conditions (S7), checks content of the printing conditions (the numbers of recording sheets to be subjected to single-side printing, double-side printing, 2-in-1 printing and 4-in-1 printing) contained in the selected input condition, and then performs printing processing and stapling processing (S8), in the manner described above.

The control section 90 performs single-side printing. The printed matter produced by single-side printing is ejected onto the tray 8. The control section 90 checks the number of sheets of the printed matter ejected onto the tray 8 and judges whether or not the number specified for single-side printing has been reached. To judge whether or not the number specified for single-side printing has been reached, the number specified for single-side printing is stored, for example, in a temporary memory (not shown) and the number of sheets ejected onto the tray 8 is compared with the number stored in the temporary memory.

If the number of ejected sheets has not reached the number specified for single-side printing, the control section 90 continues processing until the number of ejected sheets reaches the number specified for single-side printing (S8). When the number specified for single-side printing is reached, the control section 90 starts doing another type of printing which, according to the present embodiment, is double-side printing.

Based on input from the upper limit sensor 84, the control section 90 checks whether or not the maximum load capacity of the tray 8 has been reached (S9). If the maximum load capacity has not been reached, the control section 90 continues processing until the maximum load capacity is reached (S8). When the maximum load capacity is reached, the control section 90 temporarily stops processing (S10). Then, the control section 90 prompts the user to remove the finished printed matter from the tray 8 as shown in FIG. 35.

The control section 90 detects whether the ejected printed matter has been removed from the tray 8, using the removal detection section. The control section 90 continues prompting the user to remove the printed matter from the tray 8 until removal of the printed matter is detected. When removal of the printed matter is detected, the control section 90 resumes processing (S3).

After resuming processing, the control section 90 checks whether or not all processing is finished (S14). If all the processing is not finished, the control section 90 returns to S8 to continue processing. The control section 90 repeats S8 to S14 until all the processing is finished.

When all the processing is finished (Yes in S14), the control section 90 checks whether or not there is a next printing request (S15). If there is a next printing request, the control section 90 repeats S8 to S15 based on the input condition related to the printing request. If there is no printing request, the control section 90 enters a standby state.

As described above, the present embodiment makes it is possible to load printed matter onto the tray 8 most efficiently and reduce the frequency with which post-processed printed matter is removed from the tray 8. Therefore, the present embodiment can improve the operating efficiency and reliably prevent processed printed matter from falling.

Next, with reference to FIG. 32 to FIG. 34, description will be given of a case in which the post-processing apparatus 5 is provided with two trays: an upper tray 8a and lower tray 8b. For convenience of explanation, it is assumed that the input condition includes printing conditions. Also, it is assumed that a combination of printing conditions resulting from a change includes single-side printing and double-side printing. Printed matter produced by single-side printing is loaded onto the upper tray 8a and printed matter produced by double-side printing is loaded onto the lower tray 8b.

Processes of S1a to S5a in FIG. 32 and S6 to S7 in FIG. 33 are the same as in the case where the post-processing apparatus 5 is provided with a single tray 8 (see FIG. 29 and FIG. 30), and thus description of processing operations thereof will be omitted and only processing operations in S20 and later will be described.

The control section 90 checks content of the printing conditions (the numbers of recording sheets to be subjected to single-side printing, double-side printing, 2-in-1 printing and 4-in-1 printing) contained in the input condition and then performs printing processing and stapling processing (S20).

The control section 90 performs single-side printing. The printed matter produced by single-side printing is ejected onto the upper tray 8a (S21). The control section 90 checks the number of sheets of the printed matter ejected onto the upper tray 8a and judges whether or not the number specified for single-side printing has been reached (S22). To judge whether or not the number specified for single-side printing has been reached, the number specified for single-side printing is stored, for example, in a temporary memory (not shown) and the number of sheets ejected onto the upper tray 8a is compared with the number stored in the temporary memory. Incidentally, the control section 90 also checks whether or not the maximum load capacity of the upper tray 8a has been reached, based on input from the upper limit sensor 84.

If the maximum load capacity has not been reached and the number specified for single-side printing has not been reached, the control section 90 continues processing until the maximum load capacity is reached or until the number specified for single-side printing is reached (S20).

When the maximum load capacity is reached or when the number specified for single-side printing is reached, the control section 90 temporarily stops processing (S23). Then, the control section 90 prompts the user to remove the finished printed matter from the upper tray 8a (see FIG. 35).

With the processing stopped temporarily, the control section 90 switches a target tray from the upper tray 8a to the lower tray 8b using a switching section (S24). The control section 90 informs the user that the target tray has been switched to the lower tray 8b. This allows the user to reliably remove the finished printed matter from the upper tray 8a under stable conditions. Now, the control section 90 can change the position of the upper tray 8a.

The control section 90 resumes processing (S30). The processed printed matter is ejected to the lower tray 8b (S31) to which the target tray has been switched. This time, the control section 90 does double-side printing Consequently, the printed matter produced by double-side printing is ejected onto the lower tray 8b.

The number of sheets ejected onto the lower tray 8b is calculated in the same manner as in the case of the upper tray 8a. Also, the control section 90 checks whether or not the maximum load capacity of the lower tray 8b has been reached.

If the maximum load capacity has not been reached and the number specified for double-side printing has not been reached, the control section 90 continues processing until the maximum load capacity of the lower tray 8b is reached or until the number specified for double-side printing is reached (S30).

When the maximum load capacity of the lower tray 8b is reached or when the number specified for double-side printing is reached, the control section 90 temporarily stops processing (S23). Then, the control section 90 prompts the user to remove the finished printed matter from the lower tray 8b.

The control section 90 judges whether to change the target tray to the upper tray 8a again (S33). For example, if the target tray has been switched from the upper tray 8a to the lower tray 8b because the maximum load capacity of the upper tray 8a has been reached, the control section 90 ejects printed matter produced by single-side printing onto the upper tray 8a again. That is, if the number specified for single-side printing has not been reached (Yes in S33), the control section 90 returns to S20. Incidentally, when returning to S20, the control section 90 temporarily stops processing as in the case of S23.

When returning from S33 to S20 or when going from S33 to S34, the control section 90 detects whether or not the printed matter has been removed from the tray 8a or 8b, using the removal detection section.

Preferably, a removal request message that prompts the user to remove the printed matter from the trays 8a and 8b is issued between S30 and S32. That is, when ejection to the upper tray 8a is finished and the target tray is changed to the lower tray 8b or when ejection to the lower tray 8b is finished and the target tray is changed to the upper tray 8a, the control section 90 informs the user about the change of the target tray. The removal request message can, for example, be displayed in the display section or provided in the form of warning sound or warning voice using sound-producing means (not shown).

Consequently, when removal of printed matter from the upper tray 8a or lower tray 8b is detected, the control section 90 can continue subsequent processing. Also, the user can reliably remove printed matter from the upper tray 8a while printed matter is being ejected onto the lower tray 8b. Furthermore, following the ejection onto the lower tray 8b, the control section 90 can eject printed matter onto the upper tray 8a continuously again.

When removal of printed matter from the upper tray 8a is detected, the ejection of printed matter is switched again from the lower tray 8b to the upper tray 8a. Also, when removal of printed matter from the lower tray 8b is detected, the ejection of printed matter is switched again from the upper tray 8a to the lower tray 8b.

More specifically, when switching from the upper tray 8a to the lower tray 8b, before removal of printed matter from the upper tray 8a is detected, the control section 90 does not continue to eject printed matter after the lower tray 8b.

When switching from the lower tray 8b to the upper tray 8a (S20 and S22) in a switching sequence from the upper tray 8a to the lower tray 8b and to the upper tray 8a, before removal of printed matter from the upper tray 8a is detected, the control section 90 does not continue to eject printed matter after the lower tray 8b.

Consequently, only after confirming removal of printed matter from the trays 8a and 8b, the control section 90 subsequently continues ejection. This makes it possible to reliably prevent printed matter from being accumulated and thereby causing an ejection jam.

When printed matter is ejected in a divided manner, if removal of printed matter from the tray 8a or 8b is not detected, preferably subsequent processing is stopped temporarily. Thus, if removal of printed matter from the tray 8a or 8b cannot be detected, subsequent processing is stopped. This allows the post-processing apparatus 5 to reliably prevent ejection jams.

When there is a large quantity of printed matter to be ejected, after ejection of printed matter onto the trays 8a and 8b, when ejection onto the lower tray 8b is finished and the target tray is changed to the upper tray 8a (Yes in S33), preferably a removal request message is issued in a subsequent step between S20 and S22, prompting the user to remove the printed matter from the lower tray 8b (S31).

This makes it possible to remove printed matter from the upper tray 8a while printed matter is being ejected onto the lower tray 8b and thereby eject printed matter onto the upper tray 8a continuously, following the ejection onto the lower tray 8b.

If the number specified for single-side printing has not been reached (No in s33), the control section 90 goes to S34. The control section 90 checks whether or not there is a next printing request (S34) If there is a next printing request, the control section 90 returns to S20 to start processing again. If there is no printing request, the control section 90 enters a standby state.

When multiple trays 8a and 8b are provided as described above, the printed matter produced by single-side printing and the printed matter produced by double-side printing can be ejected onto the different trays 8a and 8b. This allows the user to sort printed matter easily. Also, if the processed printed matter is offset when being ejected onto the trays 8a and 8b, the sorting will become still easier.

When ejecting printed matter onto each tray 8, 8a or 8b, the control section 90 can offset the printed matter. For example, when a single tray 8 is used, the control section 90 offsets the printed matter based on stapling position. That is, when loading the printed matter, the control section 90 ensures that different bundles of the printed matter will not overlap in the stapling position.

More specifically, when the printed matter is stapled at central 2 points, the control section 90 offsets the printed matter in a direction perpendicular to the ejection direction of the printed matter. In so doing, the control section 90 loads bundles of the printed matter alternately or shifting each bundle little by little in one direction. This makes it possible to increase the maximum load capacity of the tray 8.

When two trays 8a and 8b are used, offsetting may be done for each of the trays 8a and 8b. Alternatively, offsetting may be done only when the printed matter subjected to the first processing is ejected. In that case, offsetting is done in the same way as in the case of a single tray 8.

Incidentally, offsetting is not limited to this, and offsetting may be used to distinguish between printed matter produced by single-side printing and printed matter produced by double-side printing.

It goes without saying that the present invention is not limited to the above described embodiment and many changes and modifications may be made to the above described embodiment within the scope of the present invention. Although the present embodiment has been described by taking as an example two types of image formation, i.e., single-side printing and double-side printing, the present invention is not limited to this. The present embodiment may be applied to single-side printing and N-up printing; double-side printing and N-up printing; or single-side printing, double-side printing and N-up printing.

Also, although according to the present embodiment, printed matter produced by single-side printing and printed matter produced by double-side printing are loaded onto different trays, the two types of printed matter may be loaded as a mixture thereof. For example, if 50 sets of printed matter are produced by single-side printing and 3 sets of printed matter are produced by double-side printing, printed matter produced by single-side printing is loaded onto the upper tray while the remaining printed matter produced by single-side printing and the printed matter produced by double-side printing are loaded onto the lower tray.

Although the present embodiment has been described by taking as an example a post-processing apparatus provided with a single tray or two trays, the present invention is not limited to this. The post-processing apparatus may be provided with three or more trays. In that case, the tray may be changed for each bundle of printed matter or each type of image formation. This eliminates the need for offsetting at the time of ejection and thereby simplifies control.

Although according to the present embodiment, when a desired number of sheets of printed matter exceeds the maximum load capacity of the tray, the user is presented with new input conditions and allowed to select one of the presented input conditions, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the control section may select and automatically apply the input condition closest to the one entered by the user. In that case, the user need to specify a selection criterion for the control section in advance.

Although according to the present embodiment, when a desired number of sheets of printed matter exceeds the maximum load capacity of the tray, the control section creates new input conditions based on the input condition entered by the user, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, as shown in FIG. 37, the user may specify a necessary number of sheets in each printing condition via the operation section. This makes it possible to load the tray most efficiently and process the number of sets actually needed by the user, thereby avoiding unnecessary processing without changing the input condition greatly.

Although according to the present embodiment, when a desired number of sheets of printed matter exceeds the maximum load capacity of the tray, the control section creates new input conditions based on the input condition entered by the user and performs processing based on the input condition selected by the user from the new input conditions, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, a list presented to the user may contain an item that specifies processing to be performed without changing the input condition, and when the user selects this item, the control section may output the input condition without change. Alternatively, when the user presses a Start button in the operation section without selecting any new input condition from the displayed list, the control section may output the input condition without change.

IMAGE PROCESSING APPARATUS

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