The present invention relates to a laminated glass for automobiles.
A typical laminated glass for automobiles includes an outer glass sheet, an inner glass sheet, and an interlayer film inserted between the two glass sheets. Such laminated glass is often installed with electrical elements, for example, a deicer heating element, an anti-fogging heating element, and an antenna element, on mainly the peripheral edge portion of the inner surface of the outer glass sheet. In such cases, one end of a harness connects to a power supply point that supplies power to the electrical elements, and the other end needs to run to a vehicle inner side to connect to a power source inside the vehicle. In Patent Literature 1, a configuration is described that allows an inner glass sheet and an interlayer film to not be an obstruction, the configuration including a portion of a peripheral edge portion of the inner glass sheet being cut out and the inner glass sheet and the interlayer film not being disposed at a position opposing the power supply point.
Patent Literature 1: JP 2012-39864
A cutout portion in the inner glass sheet may cause poor adhesion of the interlayer film to the outer glass sheet and the inner glass sheet when temporarily adhered together. However, a configuration in which no cutout portion is provided in the inner glass sheet and the harness is run out from between the outer glass sheet and the interlayer film has reduced sealing properties between the outer glass sheet and the interlayer film. Specifically, water can enter from the gap between the outer glass sheet and the interlayer film where the harness runs, impairing the function of the electrical elements and/or the power supply point on the inner surface of the outer glass sheet.
Also, the electrical elements and the power supply point may be disposed inside the interlayer film rather than on the inner surface of the outer glass sheet. Typically, the electrical elements and the power supply point are disposed between two interlayer films before the interlayer films are adhered together. However, in such cases, when the harness extends from the power supply point toward the peripheral edge of the interlayer film and is run out from the inside of the interlayer film, a gap is formed around the harness inside the interlayer film. This also causes problems such as water entering the location of the electrical elements and/or the power supply point.
An object of the present invention is to provide a laminated glass for automobiles capable of minimizing or preventing water entering the location of an electrical element and/or a power supply point.
A laminated glass for automobiles according to a first aspect of the present invention includes an outer glass sheet; an inner glass sheet; an interlayer film; an electrical element; a power supply point that supplies power to the electrical element; and wiring. The outer glass sheet includes a first surface and a second surface on a vehicle inner side of the first surface. The inner glass sheet includes a third surface and a fourth surface on the vehicle inner side of the third surface. The interlayer film is disposed between the outer glass sheet and the inner glass sheet and joins together the second surface and the third surface. The electrical element and the power supply point are disposed on the second surface or inside the interlayer film at or near a peripheral edge portion of the second surface. The wiring is connected to the power supply point, is run out from the power supply point toward the third surface, and extends through the interlayer film.
A laminated glass for automobiles according to a second aspect of the present invention is the laminated glass for automobiles according to the first aspect, wherein the wiring is a flat harness.
A laminated glass for automobiles according to a third aspect of the present invention is the laminated glass for automobiles according to the first or second aspect, wherein a shielding layer is formed in a peripheral edge portion of the second surface and/or the fourth surface, the interlayer film is in contact with the shielding layer, and the power supply point is disposed at least partially on the shielding layer.
A laminated glass for automobiles according to a fourth aspect of the present invention is the laminated glass for automobiles according to anyone of the first to third aspects, wherein the wiring extends through the interlayer film, then continues between the third surface and the interlayer film, and is run out from between the third surface and the interlayer film.
A laminated glass for automobiles according to a fifth aspect of the present invention is the laminated glass for automobiles according to any one of the first to fourth aspects, wherein the wiring extends through the interlayer film at a distance from an edge surface of the interlayer film closest to the power supply point of 3 mm or greater.
A laminated glass for automobiles according to a sixth aspect of the present invention is the laminated glass for automobiles according to anyone of the first to fifth aspects, wherein the electrical element includes at least one of a deicing heating element, an anti-fogging heating element, an antenna element, a light control body, or a light-emitting sheet.
A laminated glass for automobiles according to a seventh aspect of the present invention is the laminated glass for automobiles according to any one of the first to sixth aspects, wherein the power supply point and the wiring are connected using soldering and/or electrically conductive tape.
A laminated glass for automobiles according to an eighth aspect of the present invention is the laminated glass for automobiles according to any one of the first to seventh aspects, wherein the power supply point is formed from a material including at least one of Ag, Cu, Sn, Pb, or Bi.
A laminated glass for automobiles according to a ninth aspect of the present invention is the laminated glass for automobiles according to any one of the first to eighth aspects, wherein the wiring is fixed using a waterproof double-sided tape that extends continuously along the third surface, an edge surface between the third surface and the fourth surface, and the fourth surface.
A laminated glass for automobiles according to a tenth aspect of the present invention is the laminated glass for automobiles according to the ninth aspect, wherein a sum of a thickness of the wiring and a thickness of the waterproof double-sided tape is less than a thickness of the interlayer film at a portion in contact with the second surface and the third surface.
A method for manufacturing according to an eleventh aspect of the present invention is a method for manufacturing the laminated glass for automobiles according to any one of the first to tenth aspects, the method including the following:
A method for manufacturing according to a twelfth aspect of the present invention is a method for manufacturing a laminated glass for automobiles including an outer glass sheet including a first surface and a second surface on a vehicle inner side of the first surface; an inner glass sheet including a third surface and a fourth surface on the vehicle inner side of the third surface; an outer interlayer film and an inner interlayer film disposed between the outer glass sheet and the inner glass sheet in this order from the second surface toward the third surface, the outer interlayer film and the inner interlayer film joining together the second surface and the third surface; an electrical element sheet including an electrical element and a power supply point that supplies power to the electrical element, the electrical element sheet being disposed between the outer interlayer film and the inner interlayer film; and wiring connectable to the power supply point, the method including the following:
According to the aspects described above of the present invention, in the laminated glass for automobiles, the electrical element and the power supply point that supplies power thereto are disposed on an inner surface (the second surface) of the outer glass sheet or inside the interlayer film. In either case, the wiring connectable to the power supply point extends out from the power supply point, through the interlayer film, and to the outer surface (the third surface) of the inner glass sheet. Accordingly, in the case in which the electrical element and the power supply point are disposed on the second surface, the wiring reducing the sealing properties between the second surface and the interlayer film can be prevented and water entering the location of the electrical element and/or the power supply point via the gap between the second surface and the interlayer film can be prevented. In other words, the route length from the section (the section that can be the origin of where water enters inside the laminated glass) where the wiring is run in the laminated glass to the heating element and/or the electrically conductive substrate can be ensured, decreasing the likelihood of water reaching the location of the heating element and/or the electrically conductive substrate. Alternatively, in the case in which the electrical element and the power supply point are disposed inside the interlayer film, water entering to location of the electrical element and/or the power supply point via the gap formed inside the interlayer film from the power supply point toward the peripheral edge of the interlayer film can be prevented. In other words, in either case, the route length from the origin of water entering to the electrical element and/or the power supply point can be ensured, decreasing the likelihood of water reaching the location of the heating element and/or the electrically conductive substrate.
A laminated glass for automobiles and a method for manufacturing the same according to some embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
A dark opaque shielding layer 15 is formed on the second surface T2 of the outer glass sheet 11 in a band-like shape along the entire peripheral edge portion of the second surface T2. The shielding layer 15 is covered by the interlayer film 13 and is adhered to the interlayer film 13. The shielding layer 15 has the function of making the pressure-sensitive adhesive used to fix the laminated glass 1 to the pillar, i.e., window frame, of the vehicle body unable to be seen from outside the vehicle. The shielding layer 15 typically is made of glass powder or the like and is formed by screen printing a color ceramic paste, then drying and firing the product. Note that the shielding layer 15 is not limited to only being formed on the second surface T2, and, for example, the shielding layer 15 may be formed along the peripheral edge portion of the fourth surface T4 instead of or in addition to the second surface T2.
As illustrated in
The deicer 2 includes the heating element 20, which is an electrical element, as well as an electrically conductive substrate 21, which is a power supply point electrically connected to the heating element 20 that supplies the heating element 20 with power. In the present embodiment, the heating element 20 and the electrically conductive substrate 21 are disposed on the second surface T2 of the outer glass sheet 11 at or near the peripheral edge portion of the second surface T2, specifically, at or near the lower portion. To ensure that the field of view of the driver is not blocked and from an aesthetic perspective, the heating element 20 and the electrically conductive substrate 21 are disposed on the shielding layer 15. However, at least a portion of the heating element 20 and/or at least a portion of the electrically conductive substrate 21 may be disposed not overlapping the shielding layer 15. In the example illustrated in
The heating element 20 of the present embodiment is implemented by a plurality of lead wires that extend from the electrically conductive substrate 21 and run along the entire lower portion of the shielding layer 15. Hereinafter, the lead wires are also given the reference number 20. The lead wires 20 form a plurality of closed loops together with the electrically conductive substrate 21. With the configuration described above, the deicer 2 can primarily heat the entire lower portion of the laminated glass 1, efficiently heat the park position of the wiper attached at or near the lower portion of the first surface T1 on the outside of the vehicle, and efficiently heat the wiper body.
As illustrated in
The material of the electrically conductive substrate 21 is not particularly limited, however preferable examples include members formed from at least one of Ag, Cu, Sn, Pb, or Bi. Members such as these have good adhesion with solder and thus are particularly excellent in the case in which the flat harness and the electrically conductive substrate 21 are fixed together via soldering.
Returning to
Specifically, a hole 13A is formed in the interlayer film 13 that extends through the interlayer film 13 in a direction substantially perpendicular to the second surface T2. The hole 13A is formed at a position opposing the portion where the flat harness 3 and the electrically conductive substrate 21 are connected. The flat harness 3 extends up from the electrically conductive substrate 21, runs into the hole 13A, and extends through the interlayer film 13 from the second surface T2 toward the third surface T3. The hole 13A of the present embodiment is a slit shaped to correspond to the shape of the flat harness 3. Note that by joining together the outer glass sheet 11 and the inner glass sheet 12 via the interlayer film 13 described below, the gap between the surface defining the hole 13A and the outer surface of the flat harness 3 is substantially filled and the two are substantially adhered together.
The flat harness 3 extending out from the hole 13A continues straight downward along the third surface T3 of the inner glass sheet 12 and reaches the lower end of the third surface T3. Then, at the lower end, the flat harness 3 turns toward the fourth surface T4, continues toward the fourth surface T4 along the edge surface between the third surface T3 and the fourth surface T4, and reaches the lower end of the fourth surface T4. Next, the flat harness 3 extends straight upward along the fourth surface T4 to an appropriate position. Along the route of the flat harness 3 described above after leaving the hole 13A, the flat harness 3 is fixed to the surface (the third surface T3, the edge surface between the lower end of the third surface T3 and the lower end of the fourth surface T4, and the fourth surface T4) of the inner glass sheet 12 using waterproof tape 4. The waterproof tape 4 used here is double-sided waterproof tape, and the waterproof tape 4 is disposed between the flat harness 3 and the surface of the inner glass sheet 12. Also, from the perspective of more reliably preventing water from entering the location of the heating element 20 and the electrically conductive substrate 21, the waterproof tape 4 is preferably disposed continuously without gaps along the route described above.
By disconnecting the waterproof tape 4 from the fourth surface T4, the flat harness 3 can be separated from the fourth surface T4. This allows the flat harness 3 to be run freely toward a non-illustrated external power source and connected thereto. The flat harness 3 may supply electricity supplied from an external power source to the heating element 20 via the electrically conductive substrate 21.
Preferably, d1<d2 holds true, where the sum of the thickness of the flat harness 3 and the waterproof tape 4 is set as d1, and the thickness of the interlayer film 13 is set as d2. Note that the thickness of the interlayer film 13 is affected by the presence of elements and changes, becoming thinner, at the locations where an element, such as the flat harness 3, the waterproof tape 4, the electrically conductive substrate 21, and the heating element 20, is provided. The thickness d2 is the thickness of the interlayer film 13 where the thickness is unchanged or, in other words, is the distance between the second surface T2 and the third surface T3. If d1≥d2 holds true, this indicates that the interlayer film 13 is not present or substantially not present between the flat harness 3 and the outer glass sheet 11 and between the flat harness 3 and the inner glass sheet 12. In this case, bubbles made from the air ejected from between the flat harness 3 and the glass sheets 11 and 12 cannot be absorbed by the interlayer film 13 and remain. This may adversely affect the adhesion of the laminated glass 1. Also, if d1 is too great, the thickness of the entire laminated glass 1 may be too big in places. In this case, if a molding is attached to the peripheral edge portion of the laminated glass 1, the adhesion to the molding surrounding in the region where the flat harness 3 and the waterproof tape 4 are layered may be impaired. Also, the glass sheets 12 and 13 may break due to the pressure when temporarily adhering the interlayer film 13. Also, when the interlayer film 13 is temporarily adhered, excess portions of the interlayer film 13 may be pushed out due to the presence of elements at the locations where an element, such as the flat harness 3, the waterproof tape 4, the electrically conductive substrate 21, and the heating element 20, is provided. Thus, if d1≥d2 holds true, the interlayer film 13 between the flat harness 3 and the outer glass sheet 11 may be pushed out when temporarily adhered, making adhesion between the flat harness 3 and the outer glass sheet 11 difficult. However, if d1<d2 holds true, such problems can be prevented.
Also, the distance between the position where the flat harness 3 runs through the interlayer film 13 and the edge surface (in the present embodiment, the lower end surface of the interlayer film 13, also referred to as a reference edge surface hereinafter) of the interlayer film 13 closest to the electrically conductive substrate 21 is set as h1. Here, from the perspective of surely fixing the flat harness 3 within the interlayer film 13, h1≥3 mm preferably holds true, h1≥5 mm more preferably holds true, and h1≥8 mm even more preferably holds true. If the position where the flat harness 3 runs through the interlayer film 13 is too close to the reference edge surface, the adhesion area between the second surface T2 and the portion of the interlayer film 13 from the hole 13A the flat harness 3 is run into to the reference edge surface is reduced. This reduces the sealing properties between the outer glass sheet 11 and the interlayer film 13 and thus increases the likelihood of water entering the location of the electrically conductive substrate 21 and the heating element 20 from the gap between the outer glass sheet 11 and the interlayer film 13. Also, when the flat harness 3 is run into the hole 13A, the portion of the interlayer film 13 from the hole 13A to the reference edge surface may separate from the other portions. Thus, from the perspective of that described above, h1 is preferably set satisfying the numerical range described above. Note that the position where the flat harness 3 runs through the interlayer film 13 is the position along the route of the flat harness 3 within the interlayer film 13 where the flat harness 3 is closest to the reference edge surface.
According to that described above, for supplying power to the electrically conductive substrate 21 on the second surface T2 from the external power source, the flat harness 3 first extends from the electrically conductive substrate 21 through the interlayer film 13 in the thickness direction, and is not run out from between the second surface T2 and the interlayer film 13 along the second surface T2. Also, after exiting from the interlayer film 13, the flat harness 3 runs out from between the third surface T3 and the interlayer film 13, then run toward the external power source on the vehicle inner side. In other words, by providing the flat harness 3 in this manner, the sealing properties between the second surface T2 and the interlayer film 13 are not hindered and the second surface T2 and the interlayer film 13 can be reliably adhered together. In other words, the route length from the section where the flat harness 3 is run that can be the origin of where water enters inside the laminated glass 1 to the heating element 20 and/or the electrically conductive substrate 21 can be ensured, decreasing the likelihood of water reaching the location of the heating element 20 and/or the electrically conductive substrate 21. This prevents the functions of heating element 20 and/or the electrically conductive substrate 21 on the second surface T2 from being impaired by water entering through the gap between the second surface T2 and the interlayer film 13. Also, corrosion can be prevented at the portion where electrically conductive substrate 21 and the flat harness 3 are joined.
Also, in the case in which the flat harness 3 is run out from between the second surface T2 and the interlayer film 13, the flat harness 3 needs to be fixed to the second surface T2 as well as the inner glass sheet 12 using waterproof tape or the like. However, with the wiring method of the present embodiment, when the flat harness 3 is run out from between the third surface T3 and the interlayer film 13, the flat harness 3 only needs to be fixed to the smooth surface of the end portion of the inner glass sheet 12. Thus, the work is very easy to complete. Also, in the case in which the flat harness 3 is run out from between the second surface T2 and the interlayer film 13, the interlayer film 13, which is an elastic body, is pulled to the vehicle inner side by the flat harness 3. Thus, the adhesion between the interlayer film 13 and the second surface T2 is may be impaired. However, with the wiring method of the present embodiment, when the flat harness 3 is run out from between the third surface T3 and the interlayer film 13 and the fixed along the inner glass sheet 12, the problems relating to adhesion described above are unlikely to occur.
A method for manufacturing the laminated glass 1 described above will be described below with reference to
Next, as illustrated in
Also, as illustrated in
Then, as illustrated in
Next, as illustrated in
Next, the outer glass sheet 11, the interlayer film 13, and the inner glass sheet 12 layered in this order are heated under increased pressure in an autoclave. In this way, the outer glass sheet 11 and the inner glass are joined together via the interlayer film 13, and the laminated glass 1 is manufactured. Note that before heating via the autoclave, the two glass sheets 11 and 12 are preferably pressed using a roller (a deaeration system such as vacuum back) or the like to temporarily adhere the two glass sheets 11 and 12 together while removing air between the two glass sheets 11 and 12 and the interlayer film 13.
Next, a laminated glass for automobiles 101 according to the second embodiment will be described. The laminated glass 101 has the same configuration as the laminated glass 1 according to the first embodiment except that the heating element 20 and the electrically conductive substrate 21 are disposed inside the interlayer film 13. Hereinafter, elements in common with the first embodiment will be given the same reference number and descriptions thereof will be omitted. Only the differences with the first embodiment will be described.
As illustrated in
An electrical element sheet 5 is disposed on the adhering surface between the outer interlayer film 131 and the inner interlayer film 132. The electrical element sheet 5 includes a sheet material 50 made from insulating material such as PET and the heating element 20 and the electrically conductive substrate 21 disposed on the sheet material 50. The heating element 20 includes a plurality of lead wires as in the first embodiment and is connected to the electrically conductive substrate 21. Also similar to the first embodiment, one end of the flat harness 3 is connected to the electrically conductive substrate 21. Note that the electrical element sheet 5 may be omitted. In other words, in cases such as heated wire windshields, the heating element 20 and the electrically conductive substrate 21 may be installed directly between the outer interlayer film 131 and the inner interlayer film 132.
The heating element 20 and the electrically conductive substrate 21 are disposed on a surface 50A on one side of the sheet material 50. The electrical element sheet 5 is inserted between the outer interlayer film 131 and the inner interlayer film 132 with the sheet material 50 aligned substantially parallel with the first to fourth surfaces T1 to T4 and the surface 50A facing the third surface T3 of the inner glass sheet 12. The electrical element sheet 5 is disposed at a position overlapping the shielding layer 15 in a front view of the laminated glass 101.
As illustrated in
Specifically, a hole 132A is formed in the inner interlayer film 132 that extends through the inner interlayer film 132 in a direction substantially perpendicular to the second surface T2. The hole 132A is formed at a position opposing the portion where the flat harness 3 and the electrically conductive substrate 21 are connected. The flat harness 3 extends up from the electrically conductive substrate 21, runs into the hole 132A, and extends through the inner interlayer film 132 from the second surface T2 toward the third surface T3. The hole 132A of the present embodiment is also a slit shaped to correspond to the shape of the flat harness 3. Note that by joining together the outer glass sheet 11 and the inner glass sheet 12 via the interlayer film 13 described below, the gap between the surface defining the hole 132A and the outer surface of the flat harness 3 is substantially filled and the two are substantially adhered together.
The flat harness 3 extending out from the hole 132A is fixed to the inner glass sheet 12 using the waterproof tape 4 as in the first embodiment. The flat harness 3 is separated from the fourth surface T4 when the connection with the waterproof tape 4 ends, allowing the flat harness 3 to be run freely toward a non-illustrated external power source and connected thereto.
As in the first embodiment, preferably the relationship d1<d2 holds true, where the sum of the thickness of the flat harness 3 and the waterproof tape 4 is set as d1, and the thickness of the interlayer film 13 (the total thickness of the thickness of the outer interlayer film 131 and the thickness of the inner interlayer film 132) is set as d2. Also, the distance h1 between the reference edge surface and the position where the flat harness 3 runs through the interlayer film 13 (in the present embodiment, the inner interlayer film 132) preferably satisfies the numerical range described in the first embodiment for reasons similar to that described in the first embodiment.
According to that described above, the flat harness 3 first extends from the electrically conductive substrate 21 disposed between the outer interlayer film 131 and the inner interlayer film 132 through the inner interlayer film 132 in the thickness direction, and is not run out from between the outer interlayer film 131 and the inner interlayer film 132. Also, after exiting from the inner interlayer film 132, the flat harness 3 runs out from between the third surface T3 and the interlayer film 13, then run toward the external power source on the vehicle inner side. In the case in which the flat harness 3 is run out from between the outer interlayer film 131 and the inner interlayer film 132, adhesion with the flat harness 3 is insufficient due to the properties of the interlayer films 131 and 132, such as surface roughness and rigidity. However, in the present embodiment in which the flat harness 3 is run out from the third surface T3, by providing the flat harness 3 in this manner, the sealing properties between the outer interlayer film 131 and the inner interlayer film 132 are not hindered and the two can be reliably adhered together. In other words, the route length from the origin of where water enters inside the laminated glass 101 to the heating element 20 and/or the electrically conductive substrate 21 can be ensured, decreasing the likelihood of water reaching the location of the heating element 20 and/or the electrically conductive substrate 21. This prevents the functions of heating element 20 and/or the electrically conductive substrate 21 disposed between the outer interlayer film 131 and the inner interlayer film 132 from being impaired by water entering through the gap between the outer interlayer film 131 and the inner interlayer film 132. Also, corrosion can be prevented at the portion where electrically conductive substrate 21 and the flat harness 3 are joined.
Also, in the case in which the flat harness 3 is run out from between the outer interlayer film 131 and the inner interlayer film 132, the interlayer film 13, which is an elastic body, is pulled to the vehicle inner side by the flat harness 3. Thus, the adhesion between the interlayer film 13 and the second surface T2 is may be impaired. However, with the wiring method of the present embodiment, when the flat harness 3 is run out from between the third surface T3 and the interlayer film 13 and the fixed along the inner glass sheet 12, the problems relating to adhesion described above are unlikely to occur. Also, the flat harness 3 only needs to be fixed to the smooth surface of the end portion of the inner glass sheet 12. Thus, the work is very easy to complete.
A method for manufacturing the laminated glass 101 described above will be described below with reference to
Next, as illustrated in
Next, as illustrated in
Also, as illustrated in
Then, as illustrated in
Next, as illustrated in
Next, the outer glass sheet 11, the outer interlayer film 131, the inner interlayer film 132, and the inner glass sheet 12 layered in this order are heated under increased pressure in an autoclave. In this way, the outer interlayer film 131 and the inner interlayer film 132 are adhered together and the outer glass sheet 11 and the inner glass are joined together via the interlayer films 131 and 132. In this way, the laminated glass 1 is manufactured. Note that, as in the first embodiment, the two may be temporarily adhered together before heating via the autoclave.
Some embodiments of the present invention have been described above. However, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and various changes can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention. For example, the following changes can be made. Also, the follow modified examples can be combined as appropriate.
3-1
The laminated glass of the embodiments described above is applied to the front glass of an automobile. However, the laminated glass may be applied to the rear or side glass of an automobile.
3-2
In the embodiments described above, the electrical element supplied with power by the electrically conductive substrate 21 functioning as a power supply point is a heating element (lead wires 20) of the deicer 2. However, a different electrical element may be used. Other examples include a deicing heating element other than a deicer installed in the laminated glass 1, an anti-fogging heating element included in a defogger, an antenna element included in an antenna device, a light control body, and a light-emitting sheet. Also, the heating element may include a film-like heating element made from ITO, FTO, or the like instead of or in addition to the lead wires. The electrical element supplied with power from the flat harness 3 via the electrically conductive substrate 21 may be one or more electrical elements discretionarily selected from among the electrical elements described above and the various other electrical elements able to be installed in the laminated glass 1.
3-3
In the embodiments described above, the wiring that is run from the electrically conductive substrate 21 functioning as the power supply point is a flat harness 3. However, the wiring is not limited by this example, and, for example, the wiring may be a round harness or a single or plurality of wires bundled together or not bundled together.
1, 101 Laminated glass for automobiles
11 Outer glass sheet
12 Inner glass sheet
13 Interlayer film
13A, 132A Hole
131 Outer interlayer film
132 Inner interlayer film
15 Shielding layer
2 Deicer
20 Heating element (lead wire, electrical element)
21 Electrically conductive substrate (power supply point)
3 Flat harness (wiring)
4 Waterproof tape
5 Electrical element sheet
50 Sheet material
T1 First surface
T2 Second surface
T3 Third surface
T4 Fourth surface
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2018-123203 | Jun 2018 | JP | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/JP2019/021897 | 6/3/2019 | WO | 00 |