The present invention relates to a device for adjusting length of a personal adornment band such as a watchband and a bracelet.
There has been known various buckles each provided with a device for adjusting length of a personal adornment band such as a wristwatch and a bracelet. A publication of Japanese Utility Model No. 2582413 discloses a triple-folded buckle for a watchband where length thereof is adjusted in a longitudinal direction of the band.
The triple-folded buckle is housed in a surface cover and is provided with an adjusting device retractable in the surface cover. A pair of pushbuttons retractable in a lateral direction of the band is further provided in the surface cover. The pushbuttons are urged by a spring so as to project out of the surface cover. An engagement member of each push button thus urged engages with one of consecutive engaging teeth formed in length adjusting plate so that the movement of the length adjusting plate is restricted.
When the pushbuttons are depressed with fingers against the urging of the spring, the engagement member is released from the engagement teeth, thereby to enable the length adjusting plate to be retracted in the surface cover or projected therefrom. When the fingers are released from the pushbuttons, the pushbuttons are urged by the spring so as to be moved outward and again abut against the length adjusting plate. Thus, the length adjusting plate is stopped.
The triple-folded buckle is thus advantageous in arbitrarily adjusting the position of the buckle in the longitudinal direction of the band.
However, in the buckle disclosed in Japanese Utility Model No. 2582413, the pushbuttons may be pushed toward the surface cover when the wrist is inwardly bent. Accordingly, the length adjusting plate is accidentally moved in spite of the intension of the wearer. More particularly, when the length adjusting plate is accidentally pulled out from the surface cover, the watch is disengaged from the wrist and falls off.
There has recently been commonly used a lock device for locking a triple-folded buckle in a closed position, as shown in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 10-327914, where a pair of pushbuttons retractable in a lateral direction of the band are provided in a surface cover. The lock device is released when the pushbuttons are depressed so that the buckle opens from the closed position.
When such a lock device is provided in the surface cover with the length adjusting device, it becomes difficult to distinguish the pushbuttons for the lock device from those of the length adjusting device so that erroneous operations tends to occur.
A first object of the present invention is to provide a device for adjusting length where a length adjusting plate is prevented from becoming accidentally disengaged which causes personal adornment band to be loosened.
A second object of the present invention is to provide a device for adjusting length where mishandling by a user is prevented and the operability of the device is improved.
According to the present invention, there is provided a device for adjusting length of a personal adornment band comprising a guide means connected to an end of the personal adornment band, a length adjusting section connected to another end of the personal adornment band and movably provided in a longitudinal direction of the personal adornment band and guided by the guide means, a manipulating member provided in the guide means so as to be moved in the longitudinal direction of the personal adornment band, an operation transmitting portion provided in the manipulating member, at least one stopper member for making contact with a part of the length adjusting section to stop the length adjusting section, and an operation changing means provided at a contact portion between the manipulating member and the stopper member, the operation changing means being provided for moving the stopper member in a lateral direction of the band so as to contact the stopper member with the length adjusting section to lock the length adjusting section when the manipulating member is moved in one of longitudinal directions, and for moving the stopper member in another lateral direction to release the stopper member from the length adjusting section when the manipulating member is moved in another longitudinal direction.
In accordance with the construction, by moving the manipulating member in one direction, the length adjusting section becomes immovable. When the manipulating member is moved in the other direction, the length adjusting section becomes movable, and by moving the length adjusting section, the length in the longitudinal direction of the band can be adjusted.
Since the moving direction of the manipulating member is set in the longitudinal direction of the personal adornment band, the manipulating member is not accidentally moved although the wrist may be bent inward or the manipulating member may be depressed along the lateral direction of the band.
Furthermore, when a lock device is also disposed in a buckle provided with push buttons retractable in the lateral direction of the personal adornment band, since the depressing directions of the manipulating member and the push buttons differ from each other, mishandling thereof is prevented.
In an aspect of the present invention, the guide means is a housing and the operation changing means comprises the operation transmitting portion projecting from the manipulating device and an inclined surface formed in the stopper member.
In accordance with a first embodiment of the present invention, the length adjusting section has a pair of engaging saw teeth formed in the longitudinal direction of the personal adornment band, and a pair of stopper members, each stopper member comprises a member having a pawl which moves in the lateral direction of the personal adornment band and engages with one of the engaging teeth, and two operation transmitting portions each adapted to operate the stopper member are provided.
A first spring is provided for urging the manipulating member in one of the directions between a recess formed in the manipulating member and the housing.
A second spring is provided to urge the stopper member in a direction in which the stopper member abuts against the operation transmitting portion of the length adjusting section.
These and other objects and features of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description with reference to the accompanying drawings.
A personal adornment band referred to in the present invention includes all of the elements that compose the band. Namely, besides the band, a buckle for expanding the circumference of the band, and in the case of a watch, a case for housing a movement therein are included. A first embodiment of the present invention, which is hereinafter described, is an example where a device for adjusting length is provided in a buckle.
Each of the embodiments hereinafter described are adapted to a band for a watch, and hence the band comprises a pair of bands.
A length adjusting device 9 of the present invention is provided in a buckle disposed between a band 1 and another band 6. Namely, the buckle has an upper structure 3 connected to the band 1 by way of a guiding and length adjusting section 11, which will be later described, by a spring-loaded pin 2, a middle plate 5 connected to the upper structure 3 by a pin 4, and a lower plate 10 connected to the middle plate 5 and the band 6 by pins 7 and 8, respectively. The upper structure 3 has a surface cover 13 in which are provided the guiding and length adjusting section 11 and a manipulating mechanism 32 for releasing and locking the length adjusting section 11.
A lock device of the buckle is described before describing the main part of the present invention. The surface cover 13 comprises an upper plate 15 and a pair of side plates 16. A supporting frame 17 having an elongated annular shape in section as shown in
On the other hand, a lock pin 27 is projected from the lower plate 10 so that when the buckle is closed, the lock pin 27 passes through an opening 28 formed in the middle plate 5, thereby rendering a conical trapezoidal head 30 of the pin to press the hook portions 21 of the push buttons 18 in order to press open the push buttons outward against the urging of the springs 23. When the head 30 passes the hooks 21, the push buttons are retracted by the springs 23 so that the head 30 engages the hooks to lock the buckle.
In order to open the buckle, the manipulating portions 20 of the push buttons 18 are simultaneously pressed inward, so that the hook portions 21 are disengaged from the lock pin 27, thereby enabling to open the buckle.
The length adjusting device 9 of the present invention is disposed adjacent the above described lock device. The length adjusting device comprises the length adjusting section 11 and the manipulating mechanism 32.
As shown in
The engaging plate 36 has a rectangular opening 37 which has a plurality of engaging saw teeth 38 along both edges in the longitudinal direction of the band. The engaging plate 36 is housed in a recess 40 formed in the ceiling plate 35 and secured thereto by spot welding through a plurality of projections 41 for spot welding formed on the upper surface of the engaging plate. As shown in
As shown in
The housing 42 comprises an upper plate 45 and a lower plate 46 as shown in
The manipulating member 43 comprises a U-shaped sliding portion 53, a pair of arms 57, a pair of operation transmitting portions 66 projecting inwardly from the ends of the arms, and a pair of depressing portions 54 projecting outward at both sides. On the underside of the sliding portion 53, there is formed a groove 53a as shown in
A pair of spring housing recesses 55 are formed at the lateral ends of the sliding portion 53 adjacent the depressing portions 54 so that a first spring 56 is inserted between each recess and the connecting cylinder 48a, thereby to urge the sliding portion 53 toward the band 1 and to abut an end 57a of each arm 57 of the sliding portion against the connecting cylinder 48b.
Each depressing portion 54 is projected outward from an opening 49 formed in the side plate 16 of the surface cover 13 shown in
As shown in
Each operation transmitting portion 66 of the manipulating member 43 abuts on the inclined surface 62a of the pawl 62, thereby enabling to change the movement of the operation transmitting portions 66 in the longitudinal direction of the band into a movement in the lateral direction. Namely, the transmitting portions 66 and the inclined surfaces 62a constitute an operation changing means.
The housing 42 is attached to the side plates 16 of the surface cover 13 by spring-loaded pins 50 and 51, and the ceiling plate 35 of the length adjusting section 11 and the engaging plate 36 integral thereto, are slidably inserted between the upper plate 45 of the manipulating mechanism 32 and the upper plate 15 of the surface cover 13 as shown in FIG. 4.
As shown in
Therefore, in such a state, the engaging plate 36 and the ceiling plate 35 of the length adjusting section 11 are prevented from moving in a longitudinal direction of the band, and hence the length of the band cannot be changed.
In order to put the band on a wrist of a user by operating the buckle, the push buttons 18 are simultaneously depressed inward as described above, so that the hook portions 21 of the pushbuttons 18 are disengaged from the lockpin 27. The surface cover 13 is lifted so as to open the middle plate 5, so that the band can be let out. Next, the extended band is worn on the wrist and the surface cover 13 is depressed against the lower plate 10 so that the hook portions 21 of the push buttons 18 engage the lock pin 27, thereby locking the buckle.
The operation for adjusting the length of the band when the annular size of the band does not conform to the diameter of the wrist is described hereinafter.
Referring to
The depressing portions 54 remain depressed and in the case the band is tight, the length adjusting section 11 is pulled out as shown in
Another adjusting method is to push the depressing portions 54 of the manipulating member 43 and pull out the length adjusting section 11 from the surface cover 13 and release the depressing portions 54 as shown in FIG. 14. Each of the pawls then engages with one of the engaging teeth 38 so that the engaging plate 36 is locked. The adjusting section 11 is thereafter pushed into the surface cover 13 so as to the set the band to the size of the wrist. The inclined surfaces 38a of the engaging teeth 38 then push the inclined surfaces 62a of the pawls 62, thereby moving the pawls in the lateral direction of the band. Accordingly, the inclined surfaces 62a of the pawls 62 push the operation transmitting portions 66 of the sliding portion 53 outward, thereby moving the manipulating member 43 against the urging of the spring 56. When the pawls 62 overcome the engaging teeth with which the pawls initially meshed, pawls urged by the spring 63 move outward and mesh with the teeth next to the teeth with which the pawls initially meshed. Thus, if the length adjusting section 11 is pushed into the outer cover 13, the pawls overcome the teeth one after another. When the length adjusting section 11 is forced into the surface cover 13 to the position which meets the size of the wrist, the buckle can be adjusted at the appropriate position.
If the user attempts to pull out the length adjusting section 11 from the surface cover 13, the engaging surfaces 38b of the engaging teeth 38 formed in the lateral direction of the band abut against the engaging surfaces 62b of the pawls 62 formed in the lateral direction of the band, thereby preventing the length adjusting section from moving. Hence the length adjusting section cannot be pulled out unless the manipulating member 43 is depressed.
Thus, when extending the length of the band, the manipulating member 43 is depressed and the length adjusting section 11 is pulled out, and when shortening the length, the length adjusting section 11 is simply pushed in without depressing the manipulating member 43.
In still another method where the length is adjusted while the band is worn on the wrist, the depressing portions 54 in the state shown in
The engaging teeth 38 may be formed in the opposite direction so as to face the inclined surfaces 38a to the band 1 and to face the engaging surfaces 38a to the band 6. Thus there is provided a buckle where the length adjusting section 11 is pulled out of the surface cover 13 without depressing the manipulating member 43 to elongate the band, and the manipulating member 43 is depressed and the length adjusting section 11 pushed into the surface cover 13.
In addition, a surface formed in the lateral direction of the band similarly to the engaging surface 38b may be adopted instead of the inclined surface 38a in each engaging tooth. Hence there is provided a buckle wherein the manipulating member 43 must be depressed both for pulling the length adjusting section 11 from the surface cover 13 and pushing the length adjusting section 11 into the surface cover 13.
In the present embodiment, in the operation transmitting portions 66 and the pawls 62 which constitute the operation converting means, the inclined surface 62a is formed in each pawl. However, the inclined surface 62a may be formed in the operation transmitting portions 66.
Although the above described embodiment is an example where the present invention is applied to a buckle for a watch, the present invention may be applied to other adornment bands such as bracelets and others.
In the present embodiment, the length adjusting device 9 is provided between a buckle 70 connected to one end of a band 68 and another band 69. Namely, the triple-folded buckle 70 shown in
The length adjusting section 11 is slidably inserted between the upper housing 71 and the manipulating mechanism 32 and the length adjusting section 11 is connected to an end of the other band 69 by the connecting member 12.
Other constructions are the same as the first embodiment so that the same parts as those of the first embodiment are designated by the same references, thereby omitting further explanation.
In the present embodiment, since the length adjusting device is formed separately from the buckle, the longitudinal length of the buckle becomes shorter than in the first embodiment, and in the case of a watch, even a person with a small wrist can wear the watch to fit the wrist without losing comfort.
Other constructions are the same as the first embodiment and the same parts are designated by the same references. Thus, when the lock pin 27 of the lock device releases the push buttons 18, the surface cover 75 is raised, thereby to open the middle plates 76 and 78 in both directions.
In the locked condition shown in the figure, an end of the second surface cover 84 overlaps with the first surface cover 83 so as to prevent the first surface cover from opening. Other constructions are the same as the third embodiment.
In the upper surface of the supporting member 92, there is formed a recess 95 with which the surface cover 93 is to be engaged. In the recess 95, a circular opening 97 for communication with the lock device is provided in the buckle. The internal lock device has the same construction as that of the first embodiment.
The surface cover 93 has a lock pin 101 on the underside thereof, and the lock pin 101 has a semispherical head corresponding to the opening 97 of the recess 95. A connecting shaft 102 is laterally formed in the connecting link 94.
In order to connect the buckle, the surface cover 93 is inserted from the underside into a space of the connecting link 94 formed at the inner side of the connecting shaft 102. The connecting shaft 102 is thus disposed on a supporting arm 103 projecting from the supporting member 92 and the surface cover 93 is rotated about the pin 96 over the connecting shaft 102. The surface cover 93 is depressed to abut against the recess 95, and the lock pin 101 is inserted in the opening 97 of the recess and engaged with hooks of a pair of push buttons 98, and therefore, locked.
In order to unlock the buckle, the push buttons 98 are simultaneously depressed so that the lock is released, and the surface cover 93 is disengaged in the reverse order of the above description.
The number of the length adjusting device is not limited to two and the adjusting length can be increased with the increase of the number. In addition, an ornamental quality may be increased.
Probability of Industrial Exploitation
In accordance with the present invention, since the manipulating member for adjusting the length of the personal adornment band is moved in the longitudinal direction of the band, the operation for adjusting the length is not mistaken for the operation of depressing the push buttons for unlocking the buckle. Thus the operability is improved. Moreover, the manipulating member is not operated when the wrist is bent so that the length of the personal adornment band is not accidentally increased.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
2001-077931 | Mar 2001 | JP | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
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PCT/JP02/02536 | 3/18/2002 | WO | 00 | 9/16/2003 |
Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
WO02/07412 | 9/26/2002 | WO | A |
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
4675955 | Nakamura | Jun 1987 | A |
5787554 | Hashimoto | Aug 1998 | A |
6182298 | Dampney | Feb 2001 | B1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
7-30727 | Jun 1995 | JP |
07222611 | Aug 1995 | JP |
07222611 | Aug 1995 | JP |
2589222 | Jan 1999 | JP |
2000-279217 | Oct 2000 | JP |
2000279217 | Oct 2000 | JP |
9422340 | Oct 1994 | WO |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20040083581 A1 | May 2004 | US |