Patent Grant
8007128
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a lighting device, especially to a lighting device having multiple LED light bars.
2. Description of the Related Art
In recent years, lighting devices generally use incandescent bulbs or high-power LEDs as light sources. Conventional incandescent bulbs are gradually being replaced in many applications by LED light source because incandescent bulbs have disadvantages of high power consumption, low luminous efficiency, and being renewed frequently due to a short life span. Compared with the conventional incandescent bulbs, LEDs offer advantages of high efficiency, low power consumption and a relatively long lifetime.
With reference to
Although the foregoing conventional LED lighting device can provide illumination to streets, the LED lighting device still has some shortcomings:
1. Not easy to repair: since the high-power LED modules are soldered on the aluminum circuit board, when one of the high-power LED modules fails, a normal person cannot only change the broken one with simple tool such as a solder, but need a professional technician to disconnect the aluminum circuit board, and then sends the whole aluminum circuit board with the high-power LED modules or the full set of streetlight back to the factory for fixing. Therefore, the cost of repair is very high.
2. Low heat-dissipation efficiency: A large amount of high-power LED modules is required in a conventional LED lighting device, such as a streetlight, to provide sufficient lights. However, large amounts of heat are produced when activating high-power LED modules. When all the heats from each module are conducted to the heat-dissipating base, it will double the heat accumulating and cause heavy loading for the heat-dissipating base.
Due to consideration of installing the LED lighting device in a high position, the aluminum circuit board and the heat-dissipating base are normally limited in size and weight. With such limitation, the LED lighting device is hard to effectively dissipating heat when the heat-dissipation base was not well designed. Therefore, operating the high-power LED modules in high temperature without effective heat dissipation may eventually lead to device failure and may also result in overheating of other electronic components on the circuit board and shortening of their life spans.
3. Limited illumination area: The conventional LED lighting device provides a substantial round-shaped illumination area. The luminous intensity of the round-shaped illumination area decreases as leaving the center of the illumination area. To meet requirements of a street illumination when being applied as a streetlight, an oval-shaped illumination area is required. Therefore, the aluminum circuit board and the heat-dissipating base all have to be changed in structure. Designing the structure to meet different kinds of illumination-area may require a lot of different molds and high cost.
To overcome the shortcomings, the present invention provides a lighting device to mitigate or obviate the aforementioned problems.
The main objective of the invention is to provide an LED light bar type lighting device that is easy to repair, effectively dissipates heat and easy to vary illumination area.
The lighting device in accordance with the present invention comprises a light-bar mount and multiple light bars.
The light-bar mount is integrally formed from a board.
The light bars are mounted on the light-bar mount and each light bar has a heat sink, a circuit board and multiple high-power LED modules. The heat sink is detachably mounted in the light-bar mount. The circuit board is mounted in the heat sink. The high-power LED modules are mounted on the heat sink and electrically connected to the circuit board for providing outward illumination.
The lighting device has following advantages:
1. Easy to repair: Each light bar is detachably mounted on the light-bar mount. With the module design, it can reduce the weight, save material cost and easy to install. Technicians only need to change a broken one of the light bars without dismount the whole light-bar mount. Therefore, the cost of repair is low.
2. Independent heat-dissipating structure: Each light bar has a respective heat sink and high-power LED modules are mounted on the heat sink. Therefore each light bar uses a single heat-dissipating structure and can dissipate heat more effectively. This design can prevent the high-power LED modules from over-heating in high temperature and thus has a long lifetime. With the independent module heat-dissipating structure, the main device has flexible shape design without needing of considering the heat-dissipating issue.
Another objective of the invention is to provide a lighting device that is easy to vary illumination area. The light-bar mount of the lighting device is integrally formed by a board being bent into multiple portions including a plane portion and at least one oblique portion being formed on and extending from an edge of the plane portion. The oblique portion has a slope relative to the plane portion. The light bars are respectively mounted on the plane portion and the at least on oblique portion. High-power LED modules mounted on the light bars are substantially arranged in a matrix. With the design of the different slopes of oblique portions, the lighting device can provide a relative wide, even, oval-shaped illumination area to meet requirements of being a streetlight. The high-power LED modules arranged in a matrix can perform a great visual effect when lighting.
Another yet objective of the invention is to provide a lighting device having at least one ornamental light bar to produce colorful lighting effect. In addition to basic illuminations, the lighting device decorates the urban area at night for purpose of landscape when being applied as a streetlight.
Another yet objective of the invention is to provide a lighting device having at least one ornamental light bar with a control circuit board and at least one multi-color high-power LED module. The control circuit board takes frequency of a utility AC power source as a synchronous signal for all ornamental light bars. The frequency is sensed by an AC frequency sampling circuit and the multi-color type high-power LED module is activated to achieve a simultaneous color changing effect for a long time.
Other objectives, advantages and novel features of the invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
With reference to
The light-bar mount (10) is integrally formed from a board and may be implement as a flat board or a board being bent into multiple portions. Preferably the light-bar mount (10) is integrally bent to have a plane portion (11), at least one oblique portion (12), two optional upstanding portions (13) and multiple optional mounting holes as shown in
The upstanding portions (13) are respectively formed on and extend upward from the opposite outermost edges of the oblique portions (12). Each upstanding portion (13) has a mounting portion (131) being formed on a free edge of the upstanding portion (13). In this way, the at least one ornamental light bar (30) can be install into the mounting portion (131) of the upstanding portion (13).
With further reference to
The heat sink (21) is hollow, made of heat-conductive material and detachably mounted on the light-bar mount (10). The heat sink (21) may have an emission surface (211), at least one side surface, a space (212), two side openings, multiple fins (213) and multiple through holes (214). The space (212) is defined in the heat sink (21). The side openings are respectively formed on two ends of the heat sink (21) and communicate with the space (212). The fins (213) are formed on the at least one side surface of the heat sink (21). The through holes are formed through the emission surface (211) and communicate with the space (212).
The circuit board (22) is mounted in the space (212) of the heat sink (21) and may have at least one electrical connector (221) and at least one terminal (222). The at least one electrical connector (221) is mounted on a top surface of the circuit board (22) and corresponds to one of the through holes (214) of the heat sink (20). The at least one terminal (222) is mounted on an end of the circuit board (20) and is connected to a wire (28). The wire (28) is adapted to connect a utility AC power source.
The high-power LED modules (23) are mounted on the emission surface (211) of the heat sink (20) and electrically connected to the circuit board (22) for providing outward illumination. Each high-power LED module (23) may have a pair of pins (231) extending into a corresponding through holes (214) of the heat sink (20) and detachably connecting to one of the at least one electrical connector (221) on the circuit board (22). As the light bars (20) are respectively mounted on the plane portion (11) and the at least on oblique portion (12), the high-power LED modules (23) of the light bars may be arranged in a matrix form.
The side lids (24) are respectively mounted on the side openings of the heat sink (20) with a waterproof washer (241).
The reflection lampshades (25) are mounted on the emission surface (211) of the heat sink (21) and respectively surround a corresponding high-power LED module (23).
The transparent members (26) are mounted on a top of a corresponding reflection lampshade (25). Each transparent member (26) is selected from any one of the group consisting of a plane lens, a convex lens and a concave lens.
The at least one ornamental light bar (30) is mounted on the light-bar mount (10) and preferably two ornamental light bars (30) are implemented and may be respectively mounted on the mounting portions (131) of the upstanding portions (13) of the light-bar mount (10).
With further reference to
Since each light bar (20) is detachably mounted on the light-bar mount (10), technicians only need to change a broken one of the light bars (20) without disconnect the whole light-bar mount (10) from the lighting device (1). Therefore the lighting device (1) is easy to repair.
With further reference to
The light guide (31) has a front end and a rear end and is made of transparent or translucent material such as acrylic and may be column-shaped or a bar-shaped or the like. The light guide (31) may be filled with diffusers being selected from any one of the group consisting of bubbles, light filaments, diffusion compound and diffusion powder.
The high-power LED module (33) of the ornamental light bar (30) is mounted on the front end of the light guide (31), has at least one LED and a pair of pins and may be a monochrome LED module or a multi-color LED module. When being a multi-color type, the high-power LED module (33) has multiple LEDs that respectively emit visible lights of different wavelengths and may be controlled to provide lights of various colors for decoration.
The control circuit board (34) of the ornamental light bar (30) is electrically connected to the high-power LED module (33) and may have an electrical connector (341) for connecting to the pins of the high-power LED module (33).
The lids (32) of the ornamental light bar (30) are respectively mounted around or screwed on the front end and the rear end of the light guide (31) or other fastening means. Each lid (32) may have an outer surface and a slot (321). The slot (321) is formed on the outer surface of the lid (32) to engage with the mounting portion (131) of the light-bar mount (10). Therefore each of the ornamental light bars (30) is capable of being mounted on the mounting portion (131) of the upstanding portion (13) by attaching the lids (32) to the mounting portion (131). One of the lids (32) is mounted on the front end of the light guide (31) with a waterproof washer (331) and securely covers the high-power LED module (33) and the control circuit board (34).
The ornamental light bar (30) may further have a wire (39) being adapted to connect to a power source. The wire (39) is connected to the control circuit board (34) by extending through a waterproof faucet (38) and one of the lids (32).
With further reference to
The AC frequency sampling circuit (35) has an input and output. The AC frequency sampling circuit (35) is adapted to connect to a utility AC power source to sense frequency of the utility AC power source. The output sends continuous pulse signals based on the sensed frequency.
The control circuit (36) with multiple build-in control modes connects to the output of the AC frequency sampling circuit (35) to receive the continuous pulse signals. The control circuit (36) then synchronizes in frequency with the utility AC power source according to the continuous pulse signals and generates a control signal to control display color and brightness of the high-power LED module (33) based on the control modes.
The AC frequency sampling circuit (35) mainly comprises an optical coupler (351). The optical coupler (351) has a light emitting diode and a phototransistor. The light emitting diode is connected to a rectifier diode (352) and a current-limiting resistor (353) in series. The phototransistor is connected between ground and an output resistor (354) that is connected to a DC power. AC power is rectified into a half wave and then activates the light emitting diode of the optical coupler (351). The phototransistor then alternatively turns on and off, and generates periodic continuous pulse signals to the output resistor (354). Since the ornamental light bar (30) is connected to a utility AC power source that maintains the same frequency with a region, such as 50 Hz or 60 Hz, the frequency can be used as a synchronous signal for each ornamental light bar (30) to achieve a simultaneous color changing effect.
The cover (50) is mounted on the light-bar mount (10), covers the light bars (20) and may further cover the ornamental light bar (30) as shown in
The lighting device (1) may be mounted on a top of a post (2) by attaching the light-bar mount (10) to the post (2) as shown in
With further reference to
With further reference to
Furthermore, the high-power LED module (33) in the ornamental light bars (30) can emit color lights of certain wavelengths to the light guide (31) and produce a simultaneous color changing effect by taking the frequency of utility AC power source as a synchronous signal.
The lighting device (1) is easy to be repaired and easy to vary illumination area and each light bar (20) of the lighting device (1) has an independent heat sink (21) for heat-dissipation. The lighting device (1) further provides colorful lights for decoration.
Even though numerous characteristics and advantages of the present invention have been set forth in the foregoing description, together with details of the structure and features of the invention, the disclosure is illustrative only. Changes may be made in the details, especially in matters of shape, size, and arrangement of parts within the principles of the invention to the full extent indicated by the broad general meaning of the terms in which the appended claims are expressed.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 96134655 A | Sep 2007 | TW | national |
| 97131093 A | Aug 2008 | TW | national |
| Number | Name | Date | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7329030 | Wang | Feb 2008 | B1 |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20090185374 A1 | Jul 2009 | US |
