The present invention relates to a chair and, more particularly, to a medical rehabilitation chair with an improved linkage mechanism.
A conventional medical chair with an angle adjustment function usually comprises a main body including a seat frame. A footrest rack is pivotally connected with a front section of the seat frame. A backrest frame is pivotally connected with a rear section of the seat frame. At least one rod protrudes from a back face of the backrest frame and is pivotally connected with a first end of a backrest link which has a second end pivotally connected with a branch rod which protrudes from a chair frame rotating rod. A branch lever protrudes from the chair frame rotating rod and is pivotally connected with a first end of a footrest link which has a second end pivotally connected with a protruding rod of a back face of the footrest rack. A cushioning member has a first end pivotally connected with the main body and a second end pivotally connected with an ear protruding from the chair frame rotating rod. However, the conventional medical chair has a too simple structure and has a low price, so that the profit is poor.
The primary objective of the present invention is to provide a medical rehabilitation chair with a sitting and reclining (or lying) angle adjustment mechanism.
In accordance with the present invention, there is provided a medical rehabilitation chair comprising a main frame, multiple castor devices mounted on the bottom of the main frame, and two armrest boards mounted on two opposite sides of the main frame. A telescopic damping driver, a seat frame assembly, a backrest frame assembly, a leg support assembly, a lifting mechanism, and a foot support assembly are assembled on the main frame and located between the two armrest boards. The seat frame assembly has a front section connected with the leg support assembly and a rear section connected with the backrest frame assembly. The telescopic damping driver connects and drives the backrest frame assembly, the seat frame assembly, and the leg support assembly, to produce different swinging angles. The lifting mechanism connects and drives the seat frame assembly to lift or lower. The foot support assembly is mounted on the bottom of the main frame and is movable in a horizontal direction to protrude from the front section of the main frame. Thus, the user operates the medical rehabilitation chair to adjust the sitting, reclining and lying postures of the upper body, and to adjust the angle and height of the legs.
rehabilitation chair in accordance with the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to
The main frame 10 is placed on the ground. The main frame 10 includes two side racks 101, two lifting guide plates 11, a main rotation rod 13, a first fixed bottom bracket 14, a second fixed bottom bracket 15, two first swinging levers 16, two second fixed members 18, and two second swinging levers 19. The two side racks 101 are parallel with each other. Each of the two side racks 101 has a front section and a rear section each provided with a castor device 12. Each of the two lifting guide plates 11 is secured to a mediate section of an inner side of one of the two side racks 101. Each of the two lifting guide plates 11 is formed with a first elongate slot 5 and a second elongate slot 6. The main rotation rod 13 is pivotally mounted between the two side racks 101. The first fixed bottom bracket 14 is secured between the two side racks 101. The second fixed bottom bracket 15 is secured between the two side racks 101. Each of the two first swinging levers 16 has a first end radially and pivotally connected with the main rotation rod 13. Preferably, the main rotation rod 13 is radially provided with two pivot ears 131. Each of the two pivot ears 131 is pivotally connected with the first end of one of the two first swinging levers 16.
The telescopic damping driver 20 has a first end pivotally connected with the first fixed bottom bracket 14 and a second end pivotally connected with the main rotation rod 13. The telescopic damping driver 20 drives and rotates the main rotation rod 13. Preferably, the telescopic damping driver 20 includes a telescopically arranged cylinder unit 21 and a motor device 22 connecting and driving the cylinder unit 21. The motor device 22 is pivotally connected with the first fixed bottom bracket 14. The telescopically arranged cylinder unit 21 has an end pivotally connected with the main rotation rod 13 to drive and rotate the main rotation rod 13.
The seat frame assembly 30 includes two seat frames (or racks) 31, two first driven levers 32, two third swinging levers 33, two first linking members 34, and two second linking members 35. The two seat frames 31 are parallel with each other. Each of the two first driven levers 32 has a front section pivotally connected with a mediate section of one of the two seat frames 31. Each of the two third swinging levers 33 has a first end pivotally connected with a rear section of one of the two first driven levers 32. Each of the two third swinging levers 33 has a second end pivotally connected with an inner side of one of the two lifting guide plates 11. Each of the two first linking members 34 has a first end pivotally connected with a rear section of one of the two seat frames 31. Each of the two second linking members 35 has a first end pivotally connected with a second end of one of the two first linking members 34. Each of the second linking members 35 has a second end pivotally connected with an outer side of one of the two lifting guide plates 11.
The backrest frame assembly 40 is pivotally connected with a rear section of the seat frame assembly 30. Different swinging angles are defined between the backrest frame assembly 40 and the seat frame assembly 30. The backrest frame assembly 40 includes two connecting members 41, two fourth swinging levers 42, and two backrest frames (or racks) 43. Each of the two connecting members 41 has a first end pivotally connected with a rear section of one of the two seat frames 31. Each of the two fourth swinging levers 42 has a first end pivotally connected with a second end of one of the two connecting members 41. Each of the two fourth swinging levers 42 has a second end pivotally connected with the rear section of one of the two first driven levers 32 of the seat frame assembly 30. Each of the two backrest frames 43 is secured on a top of one of the two connecting members 41. The two backrest frames 43 are pivotally connected with the two first swinging levers 16.
The leg support assembly 50 is pivotally connected with a front section of the seat frame assembly 30. Different swinging angles are defined between the leg support assembly 50 and the seat frame assembly 30. The leg support assembly 50 includes two first swing members 51, two driven members 52, and two second swing members 53. Each of the two first swing members 51 is pivotally connected with a front section of one of the two seat frames 31 and a first end of one of the two second fixed members 18. Each of the two driven members 52 has a first end pivotally connected with one of the two first swing members 51. Each of the two second swing members 53 has a first end pivotally connected with a second end of one of the two driven members 52 and a second end pivotally connected with the first end of one of the two second fixed members 18. Each of the two second fixed members 18 has a second end pivotally connected with a first end of one of the two second swinging levers 19. Each of the two second swinging levers 19 has a second end pivotally connected with one of the two seat frames 31 and the front section of one of the two first driven levers 32
The lifting mechanism 60 includes two first outer swinging levers 61, two second outer swinging levers 62, two linking elements 63, and two springs 64. Each of the two first outer swinging levers 61 has a first end pivotally connected with an upper edge of the outer side of one of the two lifting guide plates 11. Each of the two second outer swinging levers 62 has a first end pivotally connected with a lower edge of the outer side of one of the two lifting guide plates 11. Each of the two second outer swinging levers 62 has an inner side provided with two guide posts 65 movably mounted in the first elongate slot 5 and the second elongate slot 6 of one of the two lifting guide plates 11. Each of the two linking elements 63 has a mediate section pivotally connected with a second end of one of the two first outer swinging levers 61. Each of the two linking elements 63 has a front section pivotally connected with one of the two second swinging levers 19 of the main frame 10. Each of the two linking elements 63 has a rear section pivotally connected with a second end of one of the two second outer swinging levers 62. Each of the two linking elements 63 is pivotally connected with one of the two first linking members 34 of the seat frame assembly 30. Each of the two springs 64 has a first end secured to a mediate section of one of the two first outer swinging levers 61 and a second end secured to a lower edge of one of the two lifting guide plates 11.
The foot support assembly 70 is mounted on a bottom of the main frame 10. The foot support assembly 70 is movable in a horizontal direction to protrude from a front section of the main frame 10.
The two armrest boards 80 are mounted on two opposite sides of the main frame 10. Each of the two armrest boards 80 has an end pivotally connected with one of the two side racks 101 of the main frame 10 so that each of the two armrest boards 80 is pivoted horizontally and outward.
Each of the two armrest board positioning devices 90 is mounted on one of the two side racks 101 to position one of the two armrest boards 80.
The two castor positioning devices 100 are mounted on two ends of the first fixed bottom bracket 14 of the main frame 10 and located under the two side racks 101 to link and rotate the castor devices 12 of the two side racks 101 respectively.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the main frame 10 further includes two first fixed members 161 securely connected between the two first swinging levers 16.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the seat frame assembly 30 further includes a third synchronous connecting rod (or lever) 36 securely connected between the two first driven levers 32.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the backrest frame assembly 40 further includes a fourth synchronous connecting rod (or lever) 44 (see
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the foot support assembly 70 includes a footrest 71, a bottom rack 72, at least one slide rod 73, at least one hollow mounting sleeve 74, and multiple rollers 75. The bottom rack 72 and the rollers 75 are mounted on a bottom of the footrest 71. The at least one slide rod 73 is secured on a side of the bottom rack 72. The at least one hollow mounting sleeve 74 is secured to the first fixed bottom bracket 14. The at least one slide rod 73 extends through and slides forward and backward in the at least one hollow mounting sleeve 74.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, each of the two armrest boards 80 includes a hinge device 84 pivotally connected with one of the two side racks 101.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, each of the two armrest boards 80 has an outer side pivotally connected with a placement board 81. The placement board 81 is folded downward and parallel with each of the two armrest boards 80 or expanded upward and perpendicular to each of the two armrest boards 80.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, each of the two armrest boards 80 has an inner side provided with a positioning member 82 defining a positioning hole 83. Each of the two armrest board positioning devices 90 includes a control board 91, a hollow sliding tube 92, and a positioning pin 93. The positioning pin 93 is mounted in the sliding tube 92. The control board 91 is connected with the positioning pin 93 and controls upward and downward movement of the positioning pin 93, so that the positioning pin 93 is moved upward and inserted into the positioning hole 83 of the positioning member 82.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, each of the two castor positioning devices 100 includes a swing pedal 110, a control crossbar 111 having a first end axially and securely connected with the swing pedal 110, a fifth swinging lever 112 having a first end securely connected with a second end of the control crossbar 111, a second driven lever 113 having a first end pivotally connected with a second end of the fifth swinging lever 112, a rocking bar 114 pivotally connected with a second end of the second driven lever 113 and having two ends, two third driven levers 115 each having a first end pivotally connected with one of the two ends of the rocking bar 114, and two fourth driven levers 116 each having a first end pivotally connected with a second end of one of the two third driven levers 115. Each of the two fourth driven levers 116 has a second end controlling rotation of one of the castor devices 12 of each of the two side racks 101.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, a linking bar 117 is connected between the two castor positioning devices 100 to simultaneously link and control rotation of the castor devices 12 of the two side racks 101.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the medical rehabilitation chair further comprises a seat cushion 1 secured on the two seat frames 31.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the medical rehabilitation chair further comprises a backrest cushion 2 secured on the two backrest frames 43.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the medical rehabilitation chair further comprises a first leg support cushion 3 secured on the two first swing members 51.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the medical rehabilitation chair further comprises a second leg support cushion 4 secured on the two driven members 52.
In operation, referring to
As shown in
As shown in
On the contrary, when the telescopically arranged cylinder unit 21 of the telescopic damping driver 20 drives and rotates the main rotation rod 13 reversely, the seat frame assembly 30 (or the seat cushion 1) is lowered, so that the medical rehabilitation chair is returned to the normal state, and the user is disposed at the sitting state.
As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
Accordingly, the medical rehabilitation chair has the following advantages.
1. When the user wishes to change and adjust the medical rehabilitation chair from the lying mode to the sitting mode, the telescopically arranged cylinder unit 21 of the telescopic damping driver 20 drives and rotates the main rotation rod 13 which drives and moves the two first swinging levers 16 which push the two backrest frames 43 upward. At this time, the user's upper body is heavier than the user's lower body. In such a manner, the two backrest frames 43 are forced by the two first swinging levers 16 to support the user's upper body efficiently. Thus, when the medical rehabilitation chair is changed from the lying mode to the sitting mode, the lifting mechanism 60, the seat frame assembly 30, and the leg support assembly 50 are interlinked and operated smoothly and conveniently and will not be dismantled or broken due to the user's weight, to enhance the lifetime of the medical rehabilitation chair.
2. The medical rehabilitation chair includes a sitting mode, a lying mode, and a reclining mode. The reclining mode includes lifting and lowering operation.
When the user is disposed at the sitting state, the medical rehabilitation chair is disposed at a normal state. A vertical angle is defined between the seat frame assembly 30 (or the seat cushion 1) and the backrest frame assembly 40 (or the backrest cushion 2), and between the seat frame assembly 30 (or the seat cushion 1) and the two first swing members 51 (or the first leg support cushion 3) of the leg support assembly 50. In addition, the two driven members 52 (or the second leg support cushion 4) of the leg support assembly 50 are folded inward and disposed under the seat frame assembly 30 (or the seat cushion 1).
When the user is disposed at the lying state, the backrest frame assembly 40 (or the backrest cushion 2) is inclined backward, while the two first swing members 51 (or the first leg support cushion 3) and the two driven members 52 (or the second leg support cushion 4) of the leg support assembly 50 are expanded forward. In such a manner, the backrest frame assembly 40 (or the backrest cushion 2), the seat frame assembly 30 (or the seat cushion 1), the two first swing members 51 (or the first leg support cushion 3), and the two driven members 52 (or the second leg support cushion 4) are adjusted integrally to present a lying flat state.
Thus, the operation modes of the medical rehabilitation chair are adjusted quickly by an integral action of the telescopic damping driver 20, thereby facilitating the user manipulating the medical rehabilitation chair.
3. Each of the two armrest boards 80 is pivoted horizontally and outward to facilitate the user leaving laterally from the medical rehabilitation chair. When the two armrest boards 80 are closed, the two armrest boards 80 are respectively positioned by the two armrest board positioning devices 90. Thus, the two armrest boards 80 are positioned to prevent the two armrest boards 80 from freely swinging sideward, thereby assuring safety of use of the two armrest boards 80.
4. The placement board 81 is expanded upward and perpendicular to each of the two armrest boards 80 so that items or articles are placed on the placement board 81. Alternatively, the placement board 81 is folded downward and parallel with each of the two armrest boards 80 to save the space.
5. When one of the two castor positioning devices 100 is treaded, the four castor devices 12 are locked and cannot be rotated. When one of the two castor positioning devices 100 is treaded again, the four castor devices 12 are unlocked and cannot be rotated. Thus, when any one of the two castor positioning devices 100 is treaded, the four castor devices 12 are locked or unlocked synchronously.
6. The foot support assembly 70 is pulled outward from the main frame 10 to support the user's feet, thereby providing a comfortable sensation to the user.
The present invention is a continuation-in-part (C.I.P.) application of the co-pending U.S. Ser. No. 18/453,815.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | 18453815 | Aug 2023 | US |
| Child | 18936795 | US |