The disclosure, in various embodiments, relates generally to the field of microelectronic device design and fabrication. More specifically, the disclosure relates to methods of forming microelectronic devices from independently formed microelectronic device structures, and to related microelectronic devices and electronic systems.
Microelectronic device designers often desire to increase the level of integration or density of features within a microelectronic device by reducing the dimensions of the individual features and by reducing the separation distance between neighboring features. In addition, microelectronic device designers often desire to design architectures that are not only compact, but offer performance advantages, as well as simplified designs.
One example of a microelectronic device is a memory device. Memory devices are generally provided as internal integrated circuits in computers or other electronic devices. There are many types of memory devices including, but not limited to, volatile memory devices, such as dynamic random access memory (DRAM) devices; and non-volatile memory devices such as NAND Flash memory devices. A typical memory cell of a DRAM device includes one access device, such as a transistor, and one memory storage structure, such as a capacitor. Modern applications for semiconductor devices can employ significant quantities of memory cells, arranged in memory arrays exhibiting rows and columns of the memory cells. The memory cells may be electrically accessed through digit lines (e.g., hit lines, data lines) and word lines (e.g., access lines) arranged along the rows and columns of the memory cells of the memory arrays. Memory arrays can be two-dimensional (2D) so as to exhibit a single deck (e.g., a single tier, a single level) of the memory cells, or can be three-dimensional (3D) so as to exhibit multiple decks (e.g., multiple levels, multiple tiers) of the memory cells.
Control logic devices within a base control logic structure underlying a memory array of a memory device have been used to control operations (e.g., access operations, read operations, write operations) of the memory cells of the memory device. An assembly of the control logic devices may be provided in electrical communication with the memory cells of the memory array by way of routing and interconnect structures. However, processing conditions (e.g., temperatures, pressures, materials) for the formation of the memory array over the base control logic structure can limit the configurations and performance of the control logic devices within the base control logic structure. In addition, the quantities, dimensions, and arrangements of the (Efferent control logic devices employed within the base control logic structure can also undesirably impede reductions to the size e.g., horizontal footprint) of the memory device, and/or improvements in the performance (e.g., faster memory cell ON/OFF speed, lower threshold switching voltage requirements, faster data transfer rates, lower power consumption) of the memory device. Furthermore, as the density and complexity of the memory array have increased, so has the complexity of the control logic devices. In some instances, the control logic devices consume more real estate than the memory devices, reducing the memory density of the memory device.
The illustrations included herewith are not meant to be actual views of any particular systems, microelectronic structures, microelectronic devices, or integrated circuits thereof, but are merely idealized representations that are employed to describe embodiments herein. Elements and features common between figures may retain the same numerical designation except that, for ease of following the description, reference numerals begin with the number of the drawing on which the elements are introduced or most fully described.
The following description provides specific details, such as material types, material thicknesses, and processing conditions in order to provide a thorough description of embodiments described herein. However, a person of ordinary skill in the art will understand that the embodiments disclosed herein may be practiced without employing these specific details. Indeed, the embodiments may be practiced in conjunction with conventional fabrication techniques employed in the semiconductor industry. In addition, the description provided herein does not form a complete process flow for manufacturing a microelectronic device (e.g., a semiconductor device, a memory device), apparatus, or electronic system, or a complete microelectronic device, apparatus, or electronic system. The structures described below do not form a complete microelectronic device, apparatus, or electronic system. Only those process acts and structures necessary to understand the embodiments described herein are described in detail below. Additional acts to form a complete microelectronic device, apparatus, or electronic system from the structures may be performed by conventional techniques.
The materials described herein may be formed by conventional techniques including, but not limited to, spin coating, blanket coating, chemical vapor deposition (CVD), atomic layer deposition (ALD), plasma enhanced ALD, physical vapor deposition (PVD), plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD), or low pressure chemical vapor deposition (LPCVD). Alternatively, the materials may be grown in situ. Depending on the specific material to be formed, the technique for depositing or growing the material may be selected by a person of ordinary skill in the art. The removal of materials may be accomplished by any suitable technique including, but not limited to, etching, abrasive planarization (e.g., chemical-mechanical planarization), or other known methods unless the context indicates otherwise.
As used herein, the term “configured” refers to a size, shape, material composition, orientation, and arrangement of one or more of at least one structure and at least one apparatus facilitating operation of one or more of the structure and the apparatus in a predetermined way.
As used herein, the terms “longitudinal,” “vertical,” “lateral,” and “horizontal” are in reference to a major plane of a substrate (e.g., base material, base structure, base construction, etc.) in or on which one or more structures and/or features are formed and are not necessarily defined by Earth's gravitational field. A “lateral” or “horizontal” direction is a direction that is substantially parallel to the major plane of the substrate, while a “longitudinal” or “vertical” direction is a direction that is substantially perpendicular to the major plane of the substrate. The major plane of the substrate is defined by a surface of the substrate having a relatively large area compared to other surfaces of the substrate. With reference to the figures, a “horizontal” or “lateral” direction may be perpendicular to an indicated “Z” axis, and may be parallel to an indicated “X” axis and/or parallel to an indicated “Y” axis; and a “vertical” or “longitudinal” direction may be parallel to an indicated “Z” axis, may be perpendicular to an indicated “X” axis, and may be perpendicular to an indicated “Y” axis.
As used herein, the term “substantially” in reference to a given parameter, property, or condition means and includes to a degree that one of ordinary skill in the art would understand that the given parameter, property, or condition is met with a degree of variance, such as within acceptable tolerances. By way of example, depending on the particular parameter, property, or condition that is substantially met, the parameter, property, or condition may be at least 90.0 percent met, at least 95.0 percent met, at least 99.0 percent met, at least 99.9 percent met, or even 100.0 percent met.
As used herein, “about” or “approximately” in reference to a numerical value for a particular parameter is inclusive of the numerical value and a degree of variance from the numerical value that one of ordinary skill in the art would understand is within acceptable tolerances for the particular parameter. For example, “about” or “approximately” in reference to a numerical value may include additional numerical values within a range of from 90.0 percent to 110.0 percent of the numerical value, such as within a range of from 95.0 percent to 105.0 percent of the numerical value, within a range of from 97.5 percent to 102.5 percent of the numerical value, within a range of from 99.0 percent to 101.0 percent of the numerical value, within a range of from 99.5 percent to 100.5 percent of the numerical value, or within a range of from 99.9 percent to 100.1 percent of the numerical value.
As used herein, spatially relative terms, such as “beneath,” “below,” “lower,” “bottom,” “above,” “upper,” “top,” “front,” “rear,” “left,” “right,” and the like, may be used for ease of description to describe one element's or feature's relationship to another element(s) or feature(s) as illustrated in the figures. Unless otherwise specified, the spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the materials in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if materials in the figures are inverted, elements described as “below” or “beneath” or “under” or “on bottom of” other elements or features would then be oriented “above” or “on top of” the other elements or features. Thus, the term “below” can encompass both an orientation of above and below, depending on the context in which the term is used, which will be evident to one of ordinary skill in the art. The materials may be otherwise oriented (e.g., rotated 90 degrees, inverted, flipped, etc.) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.
As used herein, features (e.g., regions, materials, structures, devices) described as “neighboring” one another means and includes features of the disclosed identity (or identities) that are located most proximate (e.g., closest to) one another. Additional features (e.g., additional regions, additional materials, additional structures, additional devices) not matching the disclosed identity (or identities) of the “neighboring” features may be disposed between the “neighboring” features. Put another way, the “neighboring” features may be positioned directly adjacent one another, such that no other feature intervenes between the “neighboring” features; or the “neighboring” features may be positioned indirectly adjacent one another, such that at least one feature having an identity other than that associated with at least one the “neighboring” features is positioned between the “neighboring” features. Accordingly, features described as “vertically neighboring” one another means and includes features of the disclosed identity (or identities) that are located most vertically proximate (e.g., vertically closest to) one another. Moreover, features described as “horizontally neighboring” one another means and includes features of the disclosed identity (or identities) that are located most horizontally proximate (e.g., horizontally closest to) one another.
As used herein, the term “memory device” means and includes microelectronic devices exhibiting memory functionality, but not necessary limited to memory functionality. Stated another way, and by way of example only, the term “memory device” means and includes not only conventional memory (e.g., conventional volatile memory, such as conventional DRAM; conventional non-volatile memory, such as conventional NAND memory), but also includes an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC) (e.g., a system on a chip (SoC)), a microelectronic device combining logic and memory, and a graphics processing unit (GPU) incorporating memory.
As used herein, “conductive material” means and includes electrically conductive material such as one or more of a metal (e.g., tungsten (W), titanium (Ti), molybdenum (Mo), niobium (Nb), vanadium (V), hafnium (Hf), tantalum (Ta), chromium (Cr), zirconium (Zr), iron (Fe), ruthenium (Ru), osmium (Os), cobalt (Co), rhodium (Rh), iridium (Jr), nickel (Ni), palladium (Pa), platinum (Pt), copper (Cu), silver (Ag), gold (Au), aluminum (Al)), an alloy (e.g., a Co-based alloy, an Fe-based alloy, an Ni-based alloy, an Fe- and Ni-based alloy, a Co- and Ni-based alloy, an Fe- and Co-based alloy, a Co- and Ni- and Fe-based alloy, an Al-based alloy, a Cu-based alloy, a magnesium (Mg)-based alloy, a Ti-based alloy, a steel, a low-carbon steel, a stainless steel), a conductive metal-containing material (e.g., a conductive metal nitride, a conductive metal silicide, a conductive metal carbide, a conductive metal oxide), and a conductively doped semiconductor material (e.g., conductively doped polysilicon, conductively doped germanium (Ge), conductively doped silicon germanium (SiGe)). In addition, a “conductive structure” means and includes a structure formed of and including a conductive material.
As used herein, “insulative material” means and includes electrically insulative material, such one or more of at least one dielectric oxide material (e.g., one or more of a silicon oxide (SiOx), phosphosilicate glass, borosilicate glass, borophosphosilicate glass, fluorosilicate glass, an aluminum oxide (AlOx), a hafnium oxide (HfOx), a niobium oxide (NbOx), a titanium oxide (TiOx), a zirconium oxide (ZrOx), a tantalum oxide (TaOx), and a magnesium oxide (MgOx)), at least one dielectric nitride material (e.g., a silicon nitride (SiNy)), at least one dielectric oxynitride material (e.g., a silicon oxynitride (SiOxNy)), and at least one dielectric carboxynitride material (e.g., a silicon carboxynitride (SiOxCzNy)). Formulae including one or more of “x,” “y,” and “z” herein (e.g., SiOx, AlOx, HfOx, NbOx, TiOx, SiNy, SiOxNy, SiOxCzNy) represent a material that contains an average ratio of “x” atoms of one element, “y” atoms of another element, and “z” atoms of an additional element (if any) for every one atom of another element (e.g., Si, Al, Hf, Nb, Ti). As the formulae are representative of relative atomic ratios and not strict chemical structure, an insulative material may comprise one or more stoichiometric compounds and/or one or more non-stoichiometric compounds, and values of “x,” “y,” and “z” (if any) may be integers or may be non-integers. As used herein, the term “non-stoichiometric compound” means and includes a chemical compound with an elemental composition that cannot be represented by a ratio of well-defined natural numbers and is in violation of the law of definite proportions. In addition, an “insulative structure” means and includes a structure formed of and including an insulative material.
As used herein, “semiconductor material” or “semiconductive material” refers to a material having an electrical conductivity between those of insulative materials and conductive materials. For example, a semiconductor material may have an electrical conductivity of between about 10−8 Siemens per centimeter (S/cm) and about 104 S/cm (106 S/m) at room temperature. Examples of semiconductor materials include elements found in column IV of the periodic table of elements such as silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), and carbon (C). Other examples of semiconductor materials include compound semiconductor materials such as binary compound semiconductor materials (e.g., gallium arsenide (GaAs)), ternary compound semiconductor materials (e.g., AlxGa1-xAs), and quaternary compound semiconductor materials (e.g., GaXIn1-XAsYP1-Y), without limitation. Compound semiconductor materials may include combinations of elements from columns III and V of the periodic table of elements semiconductor materials) or from columns II and VI of the periodic table of elements (II-VI semiconductor materials), without limitation. Further examples of semiconductor materials include oxide semiconductor materials such as zinc tin oxide (ZnxSnyO, commonly referred to as “ZTO”), indium zinc oxide (InxZnyO, commonly referred to as “IZO”), zinc oxide (ZnxO), indium gallium zinc oxide (InxGayZnzO, commonly referred to as “IGZO”), indium gallium silicon oxide (InxGaySizO, commonly referred to as “IGSO”), indium tungsten oxide (InxWyO, commonly referred to as “IWO”), indium oxide (InxO), tin oxide (SnxO), titanium oxide (TixO), zinc oxide nitride (ZnxONz), magnesium zinc oxide (MgxZnyO), zirconium indium zinc oxide (ZrxInyZnzO), hafnium indium zinc oxide (HfxInyZnzO), tin indium zinc oxide (SnxInyZnzO), aluminum tin indium zinc oxide (AlxSnyInzZnaO), silicon indium zinc oxide (SixInyZnzO), aluminum zinc tin oxide (AlxZnySnzO), gallium zinc tin oxide (GaxZnySnzO), zirconium zinc tin oxide (ZrxZnySnzO), and other similar materials.
According to embodiments described herein, a microelectronic device includes a microelectronic device includes a first microelectronic device structure including vertical stacks of memory cells and a first control logic device region including control logic devices and circuitry configured to effectuate control operations of the vertical stacks of memory cells of the first microelectronic device structure; a second microelectronic device structure vertically overlying the first microelectronic device structure and including additional vertical stacks of memory cells and a second control logic device region including control logic devices and circuitry configured to effectuate control operations of the additional vertical stacks of memory cells of the second microelectronic device structure and of the vertical stacks of memory cells of the first microelectronic device structure; and a third microelectronic device structure vertically overlying the second microelectronic device structure and including a third control logic device region including control logic devices and circuitry configured to effectuate control operations of the additional vertical stacks of memory cells of the second microelectronic device structure and further including additional complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) devices and circuitry configured for effectuating control operations of the microelectronic device including the first microelectronic device structure and the second microelectronic device structure. In some embodiments, the second control logic device region of the second microelectronic device structure includes sub word line drivers and row decoders configured to effectuate control operations of the vertical stacks of memory cells of the first microelectronic device structure; and the third control logic device region vertically overlying the second microelectronic device structure includes additional sub word line drivers and row decoders configured to effectuate control operations of the additional vertical stacks of memory cells of the second microelectronic device structure. Accordingly, the control logic devices configured to effectuate control operations of the vertical stacks of memory cells of the first microelectronic device structure may be split between the first control logic device region and the second control logic device region; and the control logic devices configured to effectuate control operations of the additional vertical stacks of memory cells of the second microelectronic device structure may be split between the second control logic device region and the third control logic device region.
Forming the microelectronic device to include the control logic devices of the first microelectronic device structure split between the first control logic device region and the second control logic device region (e.g., some of the control logic devices for effectuating operation of the first microelectronic device structure in the first control logic region, and some of the control logic devices for effectuating operation of the first microelectronic device structure in the second control logic device region) and the control logic devices of the second microelectronic device structure split between the second control logic device region and the third control logic device region (e.g., some of the control logic devices for effectuating operation of the second microelectronic device structure in the second control logic region, and some of the control logic devices for effectuating operation of the second microelectronic device structure in the third control logic device region) may facilitate forming the microelectronic device to exhibit a reduced horizontal area (e.g., footprint) and an increased memory density compared to conventional microelectronic devices. For example, the vertical stacks of memory cells of the first microelectronic device structure and additional vertical stacks of memory cells of the second microelectronic device structure may be formed to include a greater number of levels of memory cells.
Referring to
The first array region 101 may include, for example, a first sense amplifier device region 105. The peripheral regions 103 may include, for example, a first column decoder region 107, a first multiplexer controller region 109, a first sense amplifier driver region 111, first input/output (I/O) device and socket regions 113, and a first additional electronic device region 115.
In some embodiments, the first column decoder region 107 directly horizontally neighbors (e.g., in the X-direction) the first sense amplifier device region 105 in a first horizontal direction; each of the first multiplexer controller region 109 and the first sense amplifier driver region 111 individually horizontally neighbors (e.g., in the X-direction) the first sense amplifier device region 105 in the first horizontal direction opposite the first column decoder region 107; a first input/output (I/O) device and socket region 113 horizontally neighbor (e.g., in the X-direction) the first column decoder region 107; another first the input/output (I/O) device and socket region 113 horizontally neighbors (e.g., in the X-direction) the first multiplexer controller region 109 and the first sense amplifier driver region 111; and the first additional electronic device region 115 horizontally neighbors (e.g., in the X-direction) one of the first input/output (I/O) device and socket regions 113.
The first sense amplifier device region 105 may include, for example, one or more of equalization (EQ) amplifiers, isolation (ISO) amplifiers, NMOS sense amplifiers (NSAs) (also referred to as N sense amplifiers), and PMOS sense amplifiers (PSAs) (also referred to as P sense amplifiers). As will be described in further detail herein, the devices and circuitry (e.g., sense amplifiers) of the first sense amplifier device region 105 may be coupled to global digit lines 108 within the first array region 101 for effectuating one or more control operations of memory cells (e.g., memory cells 120 (
In some embodiments, the first sense amplifier device region 105 include column select devices configured for effectuating one or more control operations of memory cells (e.g., memory cells 120 (
The first column decoder region 107 may include column decoder devices configured to receive, for example, an address signal from an address decoder or from an input/output device of the input/output (I/O) device and socket regions 113 and send a column select signal to a column select device (e.g., located within the first sense amplifier device region 105) or to a multiplexer driver device within the first multiplexer controller region 109.
The first multiplexer controller region 109 may include multiplexer control devices configured for effectuating operation of multiplexers (e.g., multiplexers 166 (
The first sense amplifier driver region 111 may include NMOS sense amplifier drivers (RNL) and PMOS sense amplifier drivers (ACT). The NMOS sense amplifier drivers may generate, for example, activation signals for driving the NMOS sense amplifiers of the first sense amplifier device region 105 and the PMOS sense amplifier drivers may generate, for example, activation signals for driving the PMOS sense amplifiers of the first sense amplifier device region 105. By way of non-limiting example, NMOS sense amplifier drivers generate a low potential (e.g., ground) activation signal for activating an NMOS sense amplifier of the first sense amplifier device region 105 and the PMOS sense amplifier drivers generate a high potential (e.g., Vcc) activation signal for activating a PMOS sense amplifier of the first sense amplifier device region 105. However, the disclosure is not so limited and the NMOS sense amplifier drivers and the PMOS sense amplifier drivers may generate sense amplifier activation signals other than those described.
The first input/output (I/O) device and socket regions 113 may include one or more input/output devices configured for effectuating operation of a microelectronic device (e.g., microelectronic device 500 (
The first additional electronic device region 115 may include one or more electronic devices such as, for example, one or more of pumps (e.g., VCCP charge pumps, VNEGWL charge pumps, DVC2 charge pumps), decoupling capacitors, voltage generators, and power supply terminals. In some embodiments, the first additional electronic device region 115 includes one or more capacitor structures, such as one or more decoupling capacitors. The first additional electronic device region 115 may also include interconnect structures for electrically connecting components of the first microelectronic device structure 100 to a second microelectronic device structure (e.g., second microelectronic device structure 200) (e.g., to input/output devices of the second microelectronic device structure) and to BEOL structures of the second microelectronic device structure.
With continued reference to
With collective reference to
The global digit lines 108 include first global digit lines 108A and second global digit lines 108B. The first global digit lines 108A may be referred to herein as “through global digit lines” and the second global digit lines 108B may be referred to herein as “reference global digit lines.” The first global digit lines 108A and the second global digit lines 108B may collectively be referred to herein as “global digit lines.” In some embodiments, the first global digit lines 108A are located on a first horizontal end (e.g., in the Y-direction) of the first microelectronic device structure 100 and the second global digit lines 108B are located on a second horizontal end (e.g., in the Y-direction) of the first microelectronic device structure 100 opposite the first horizontal end. For example, in the view illustrated in
Each of the global digit lines 108 and the conductive contact structures 110 may individually be formed of and include conductive material, such as, for example, one or more of a metal (e.g., tungsten, titanium, nickel, platinum, rhodium, ruthenium, aluminum, copper, molybdenum, iridium, silver, gold), a metal alloy, a metal-containing material (e.g., metal nitrides, metal silicides, metal carbides, metal oxides), a material including at least one of titanium nitride (TiN), tantalum nitride (TaN), tungsten nitride (WN), titanium aluminum nitride (TiAlN), iridium oxide (IrOx), ruthenium oxide (RUOx), alloys thereof, a conductively doped semiconductor material (e.g., conductively doped silicon, conductively doped germanium, conductively doped silicon germanium, etc.), polysilicon, or other materials exhibiting electrical conductivity. In some embodiments, the global digit lines 108 and the conductive contact structures 110 individually comprise tungsten. In other embodiments, the global digit lines 108 and the conductive contact structures 110 individually comprise copper.
With continued reference to
The first base structure 112 may include a conventional silicon substrate (e.g., a conventional silicon wafer), or another bulk substrate comprising a semiconductive material. As used herein, the term “bulk substrate” means and includes not only silicon substrates, but also silicon-on-insulator (SOI) substrates, such as silicon-on-sapphire (SOS) substrates and silicon-on-glass (SOG) substrates, epitaxial layers of silicon on a base semiconductive foundation, and other substrates formed of and including one or more semiconductive materials (e.g., one or more of a silicon material, such monocrystalline silicon or polycrystalline silicon; silicon-germanium; germanium; gallium arsenide; a gallium nitride; and indium phosphide). In some embodiments, the first base structure 112 comprises a silicon wafer.
In some embodiments, the first base structure 112 includes different layers, structures, devices, and/or regions formed therein and/or thereon. The first base structure 112 includes complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) circuitry and devices configured for effectuating operation of the vertical stacks of memory cells 120 of the first microelectronic device structure 100, such as within each of the first sense amplifier device region 105, the first column decoder region 107, the first multiplexer controller region 109, the first sense amplifier driver region 111, the first input/output (I/O) device and socket regions 113, and the first additional electronic device region 115.
With reference to
The first base structure 112 may be electrically isolated from the vertical stacks of memory cells 120 by a first insulative material 114 vertically intervening (e.g., in the Z-direction) between the first base structure 112 and the vertical stacks of memory cells 120. The first insulative material 114 may be formed of and include insulative material such as, for example, one or more of an oxide material (e.g., silicon dioxide (SiO2), phosphosilicate glass, borosilicate glass, borophosphosilicate glass, fluorosilicate glass, titanium dioxide (TiO2), hafnium oxide (HfO2), zirconium dioxide (ZrO2), hafnium dioxide (HfO2), tantalum oxide (TaO2), magnesium oxide (MgO), aluminum oxide (Al2O3), or a combination thereof), and amorphous carbon. In some embodiments, the first insulative material 114 comprises silicon dioxide.
Each of the first sense amplifier device region 105, the first column decoder region 107, the first multiplexer controller region 109, and the first sense amplifier driver region 111 may individually be located within a first control logic device region 121 located vertically below (e.g., in the Z-direction) the vertical stack of memory cells 120. Each of the first sense amplifier device region 105, the first column decoder region 107, the first multiplexer controller region 109, and the first sense amplifier driver region 111 may individually include transistor structures 185 formed within the first base structure 112 and vertically between (e.g., in the Z-direction) the first base structure 112 and the vertical stacks of memory cells 120. Horizontally neighboring (e.g., in the X-direction, in the Y-direction) transistor structures 185 are isolated from one another by isolation trenches 186 comprising the first insulative material 114.
The transistor structures 185 may each include conductively doped regions 188, each of which includes a source region 188A and a drain region 188B. Channel regions of the transistor structures 185 may be horizontally interposed between the conductively doped regions 188. In some embodiments, the conductively doped regions 188 of each transistor structure 185 individually comprises one or more semiconductive materials doped with at least one conductivity enhancing chemical species, such as at least one N-type dopant (e.g., one or more of arsenic, phosphorous, antimony, and bismuth) or at least one P-type dopant (e.g., one or more of boron, aluminum, and gallium). In some embodiments, the conductively doped regions 188 comprise conductively doped silicon.
The transistor structures 185 include gate structures 190 vertically overlying the first base structure 112 and horizontally extending between conductively doped regions 188. The conductively doped regions 188 and the gate structures 190 may individually be electrically coupled to first conductive interconnect structures 192. The first conductive interconnect structures 192 may individually electrically couple the conductively doped regions 188 and the gate structures 190 to one or more first routing structures 194.
The gate structures 190 may be horizontally aligned (e.g., in the Y-direction) with and shared by the channel regions of multiple transistor structures 185 horizontally neighboring (e.g., in the X-direction (
Each of the gate structures 190, the first conductive interconnect structure 192, and the first routing structures 194 may individually be formed of and include conductive material, such as one or more of the materials described above with reference to the global digit lines 108. In some embodiments, the gate structures 190, the first conductive interconnect structure 192, and the first routing structures 194 are individually formed of and include tungsten. In other embodiments, the gate structures 190, the first conductive interconnect structure 192, and the first routing structures 194 are individually formed of and include copper.
The first insulative material 114 may be between the transistor structures 185 and electrical isolate different portions of the transistor structures 185, the first conductive interconnect structures 192, and the first routing structures 194.
With continued reference to
With reference to
Each of the second conductive interconnect structures 196, the third conductive interconnect structures 198, and the second routing structures 199 may be formed of and include conductive material, such as one or more of the materials described above with reference to the first conductive interconnect structures 192. In some embodiments, each of the second conductive interconnect structures 196, the third conductive interconnect structures 198, and the second routing structures 199 are formed of and include tungsten. In other embodiments, each of the second conductive interconnect structures 196, the third conductive interconnect structures 198, and the second routing structures 199 are formed of and include copper.
Although
Although
With reference to
The access devices 130 may each individually comprise a channel material 134 between a source material 136 and a drain material 138. The channel material 134 may be horizontally (e.g., in the X-direction) between the source material 136 and the drain material 138. The source material 136 and the drain material 138 may each individually comprise a semiconductive material (e.g., polysilicon) doped with at least one N-type dopant, such as one or more of arsenic ions, phosphorous ions, and antimony ions. In other embodiments, the source material 136 and the drain material 138 each individually comprise a semiconductive material doped with at least one P-type dopant, such as boron ions.
In some embodiments, the channel material 134 comprises a semiconductive material (e.g., polysilicon) doped with at least one N-type dopant or at least one P-type dopant. In some embodiments, the channel material 134 is doped with one of at least one N-type dopant and at least one P-type dopant and each of the source material 136 and the drain material 138 are each individually doped with the other of the at least one N-type dopant and the at least one P-type dopant.
The conductive structures 132 may extend horizontally (e.g., in the X-direction;
The conductive structures 132 may be configured to provide sufficient current through a channel region (e.g., channel material 134) of each of the access devices 130 to electrically couple a horizontally neighboring (e.g., in the Y-direction) and associated storage device 150 to, for example, a conductive pillar structure (e.g., conductive pillar structure 160) vertically extending (e.g., in the Z-direction) through the vertical stack of access devices 130 of the vertical stack of memory cells 120. The stack structure 135 including the vertically spaced conductive structures 132 may intersect the vertical stacks of memory cells 120, such as the vertical stacks of the access devices 130 of the vertical stacks of memory cells 120, each of the conductive structures 132 of the stack structure 135 intersecting a level (e.g., a tier) of the memory cells 120 of the vertical stack of memory cells 120. With reference to
Although
The conductive structures 132 may individually be formed of and include conductive material, such as one or more of the materials described above with reference to the global digit lines 108. In some embodiments, the conductive structures 132 are individually formed of and include tungsten. In other embodiments, the conductive structures 132 are individually formed of and include copper.
The channel material 134 may be separated from the conductive structures 132 by a dielectric material 140, which may also be referred to herein as a “gate dielectric material.” The dielectric material 140 may be formed of and include insulative material. By way of non-limiting example, the dielectric material 140 may comprise one or more of phosphosilicate glass, borosilicate glass, borophosphosilicate glass (BPSG), fluorosilicate glass, silicon dioxide, titanium dioxide, zirconium dioxide, hafnium dioxide, tantalum oxide, magnesium oxide, aluminum oxide, niobium oxide, molybdenum oxide, strontium oxide, barium oxide, yttrium oxide, a nitride material, (e.g., silicon nitride (Si3N4)), an oxynitride (e.g., silicon oxynitride, another gate dielectric material), a dielectric carbon nitride material (e.g., silicon carbon nitride (SiCN)), or a dielectric carboxynitride material (e.g., silicon carboxynitride (SiOCN)). In other embodiments, the channel material 134 directly contacts a vertically neighboring conductive structure 132.
In some embodiments, insulative structures 137 and additional insulative structures 139 vertically (e.g., in the Z-direction) intervene between vertically neighboring access devices 130 and vertically neighboring storage devices 150. The additional insulative structures 139 may horizontally (e.g., in the Y-direction) neighbor each of the conductive structures 132. With reference to
The insulative structures 137 may individually be formed of and include insulative material. In some embodiments, the insulative structures 137 may each individually be formed of and include, for example, an insulative material, such as one or more of an oxide material (e.g., silicon dioxide (SiO2), phosphosilicate glass, borosilicate glass, borophosphosilicate glass, fluorosilicate glass, titanium dioxide (TiO2), hafnium oxide (HfO2), zirconium dioxide (ZrO2), hafnium dioxide (HfO2), tantalum oxide (TaO2), magnesium oxide (MgO), aluminum oxide (Al2O3), or a combination thereof), and amorphous carbon. In some embodiments, the insulative structures 137 comprise silicon dioxide. Each of the insulative structures 137 may individually include a substantially homogeneous distribution of the at least one insulating material, or a substantially heterogeneous distribution of the at least one insulating material. As used herein, the term “homogeneous distribution” means amounts of a material do not vary throughout different portions (e.g., different horizontal portions, different vertical portions) of a structure. Conversely, as used herein, the term “heterogeneous distribution” means amounts of a material vary throughout different portions of a structure. Amounts of the material may vary stepwise (e.g., change abruptly), or may vary continuously (e.g., change progressively, such as linearly, parabolically) throughout different portions of the structure. In some embodiments, each of the insulative structures 137 exhibits a substantially homogeneous distribution of insulative material. In additional embodiments, at least one of the insulative structures 137 exhibits a substantially heterogeneous distribution of at least one insulative material. The insulative structures 137 may, for example, be formed of and include a stack (e.g., laminate) of at least two different insulative materials. The insulative structures 137 may each be substantially planar, and may each individually exhibit a desired thickness.
The additional insulative structures 139 may be formed of and include an insulative material that is different than, and that has an etch selectivity with respect to, the insulative structures 137. In some embodiments, the additional insulative structures 139 are formed of and include a nitride material (e.g., silicon nitride (Si3N4)) or an oxynitride material (e.g., silicon oxynitride). In some embodiments, the additional insulative structures 139 comprise silicon nitride. In other embodiments, the additional insulative structures 139 comprise substantially the same material composition as the insulative structures 137. In some embodiments, the additional insulative structures 139 comprise silicon dioxide.
In some embodiments, the storage devices 150 are in electrical communication with a conductive structure 142 (not illustrated in
With continued reference to
The first electrode 152 may be formed of and include conductive material such as, for example, one or more of a metal (e.g., tungsten, titanium, nickel, platinum, rhodium, ruthenium, aluminum, copper, molybdenum, iridium, silver, gold), a metal alloy, a metal-containing material (e.g., metal nitrides, metal silicides, metal carbides, metal oxides), a material including at least one of titanium nitride (TiN), tantalum nitride (TaN), tungsten nitride (WN), titanium aluminum nitride (TiAlN), iridium oxide (IrOx), ruthenium oxide (RuOx), alloys thereof, a conductively doped semiconductor material (e.g., conductively doped silicon, conductively doped germanium, conductively doped silicon germanium), polysilicon, and other materials exhibiting electrical conductivity. In some embodiments, the first electrode 152 comprises titanium nitride.
The second electrode 154 may be formed of and include conductive material. In some embodiments, the second electrode 154 comprises one or more of the materials described above with reference to the first electrode 152. In some embodiments, the second electrode 154 comprises substantially the same material composition as the first electrode 152.
The dielectric material 156 may be formed of and include one or more of silicon dioxide (SiO2), silicon nitride (Si3N4), polyimide, titanium dioxide (TiO2), tantalum oxide (Ta2O5), aluminum oxide (Al2O3), an oxide-nitride-oxide material (e.g., silicon dioxide-silicon nitride-silicon dioxide), strontium titanate (SrTiO3) (STO), barium titanate (BaTiO3), hafnium oxide (HfO2), zirconium oxide (ZrO2), a ferroelectric material (e.g., ferroelectric hafnium oxide, ferroelectric zirconium oxide, lead zirconate titanate (PZT)), and a high-k dielectric material.
The second electrode 154 may be in electrical communication with one of the conductive structures 142 of a vertical stack of memory cells 120. In some embodiments, the conductive structures 142 are individually formed of conductive material, such as one or more of the materials of the second electrode 154. In some embodiments, the conductive structures 142 comprise substantially the same material composition as the second electrode 154. In other embodiments, the conductive structures 142 comprise a different material composition than the second electrode 154.
With continued reference to
In some, the conductive pillar structures 160 in horizontally neighboring (e.g., in the Y-direction) stack structures 135 are horizontally aligned (e.g., in the X-direction) with each other. In other embodiments, conductive pillar structures 160 in horizontally neighboring (e.g., in the Y-direction) stack structures 135 are horizontally aligned (e.g., in the X-direction) with each other.
The conductive pillar structures 160 may individually be formed of and include conductive material, such as one or more of a metal (e.g., one or more of tungsten, titanium, nickel, platinum, rhodium, ruthenium, aluminum, copper, molybdenum, iridium, silver, gold), a metal alloy, a metal-containing material (e.g., metal nitrides, metal silicides, metal carbides, metal oxides), a material including at least one of titanium nitride (TiN), tantalum nitride (TaN), tungsten nitride (WN), titanium aluminum nitride (TiAlN), iridium oxide (IrOx), ruthenium oxide (RuOx), alloys thereof, a conductively doped semiconductor material (e.g., conductively doped silicon, conductively doped germanium, conductively doped silicon germanium, etc.), polysilicon, or other materials exhibiting electrical conductivity. In some embodiments, the conductive pillar structures 160 comprise tungsten.
With reference still to
Each global digit line 108 may be configured to be selectively coupled to more than one of the conductive pillar structures 160 by means of the multiplexers 166 coupled to each of the conductive pillar structures 160. In some embodiments, each global digit line 108 is configured to selectively be in electrical communication with four (4) of the conductive pillar structures 160, each one of which is associated with a different stack structure 135. In other embodiments, each of the global digit lines 108 is configured to selectively be in electrical communication with eight (8) of the conductive pillar structures 160 or sixteen (16) of the conductive pillar structures 160. One of the multiplexers 166 may be located between (e.g., horizontally between) a conductive pillar structure 160 and a horizontally neighboring conductive structure 164 that is, in turn, in electrical communication with a global digit line 108 by means of a global digit line contact structure 162. In some embodiments, the multiplexers 166 are individually configured to receive a signal (e.g., a select signal) from a multiplexer controller region (e.g., multiplexer controller region 109) and provide the signal to a bit line (e.g., conductive pillar structures 160 (
In some embodiments, the global digit line contact structures 162 and the conductive structures 164 individually comprise a conductive material, such as a material exhibiting a relatively low resistance value to facilitate an increased speed (e.g., low RC delay) of data transmission. In some embodiments, the global digit line contact structures 162 and the conductive structures 164 individually comprise copper. In other embodiments, the global digit line contact structures 162 and the conductive structures 164 individually comprise tungsten. In yet other embodiments, the global digit line contact structures 162 and the conductive structures 164 individually comprise titanium nitride.
The global digit lines 108 and at least a portion of each of the global digit line contact structures 162 may be formed within the first insulative material 114.
In some embodiments, an access device 130 vertically (e.g., in the Z-direction) neighboring (e.g., vertically above) the multiplexer 166 may comprise a transistor 170, one of which is illustrated in box 171, configured to electrically couple horizontally neighboring (e.g., in the X-direction) conductive pillar structure 160 to the conductive structure 142 through an additional conductive structure 172. In some embodiments, the multiplexers 166 are individually configured to receive a signal (e.g., a select signal) from a multiplexer controller region (e.g., the multiplexer controller region 109) and provide the signal to a bit line (e.g., conductive pillar structures 160 (
The transistor 170 may comprise a so-called “bleeder” transistor or a “leaker” transistor configured to provide a bias voltage to the conductive pillar structures 160 to which it is coupled (e.g., the horizontally neighboring (e.g., in the X-direction) conductive pillar structures 160). In some embodiments, the conductive structure 132 coupled to the transistors 170 may be in electrical communication with a voltage, such as a drain voltage Vac′ or a voltage source supply Vss. In use and operation, the transistors 170 are configured to provide a negative voltage to the conductive pillar structures 160 of unselected (e.g., inactive) vertical stacks of memory cells 120. In other words, the transistors 170 are configured to electrically connect unselected conductive pillar structures 160 with their respective conductive structures 142 (e.g., ground structures, cell plates), which may be coupled to a negative voltage. In some embodiments, each vertical stack of memory cells 120 comprises one multiplexer 166 and one transistor 170. In some embodiments, each vertical stack of memory cells 120 includes at least one (e.g., one) of the multiplexers 166 and at least one (e.g., one) of the transistors 170.
The additional conductive structure 172 may comprise one or more of the conductive materials described above with reference to the conductive structures 164. In some embodiments, the additional conductive structure 172 comprises substantially the same material composition as the conductive structure 164. In some embodiments, the additional conductive structure 172 comprises copper. In other embodiments, the additional conductive structure 172 comprises tungsten. In yet other embodiments, the additional conductive structure 172 comprises titanium nitride.
With reference to
With reference to
In some embodiments, the global digit lines 108 are located vertically below (e.g., in the Z-direction) the staircase structures 174. The global digit lines 108 may be located vertically closer (e.g., in the Z-direction) to conductive structures 132 having a greater horizontal dimension (e.g., in the X-direction) than conductive structures 132 having a relatively shorted horizontal dimension (e.g., in the X-direction).
The staircase structures 174 may be located within one or more of the first column decoder region 107, the first multiplexer controller region 109, and the first sense amplifier driver region 111. Stated another way, each of the first column decoder region 107, the first multiplexer controller region 109, and the first sense amplifier driver region 111 may include at least a portion of (e.g., all of) one or more of the staircase structures 174. With reference to
In other embodiments, the staircase structures 174 of horizontally neighboring (e.g., in the Y-direction) stack structures 135 may be located at opposing horizontal ends (e.g., in the X-direction) of the first microelectronic device structure 100. In some such embodiments, every other stack structure 135 (e.g., in the Y-direction) includes a staircase structure 174 at a first horizontal end (e.g., in the X-direction) of the first microelectronic device structure 100 while the other of the stack structures 135 individually includes a staircase structure 174 at a second horizontal end (e.g., in the X-direction) of the first microelectronic device structure 100 opposite the first horizontal end. Stated another way, the staircase structures 174 of horizontally neighboring (e.g., in the Y-direction) stack structures 135 may alternate between a first horizontal end (e.g., in the X-direction) of the first microelectronic device structure 100 and a second horizontal end (e.g., in the X-direction) of the first microelectronic device structure 100, the second horizontal end opposing the first horizontal end.
Although
The quantity of the steps 175 of the staircase structures 174 may correspond to the quantity of the levels of memory cells 120 of the vertical stack (minus one level for the multiplexers 166 and one level for the transistors 170). Although
In some embodiments, the staircase structures 174 each individually include the same quantity of the steps 175. In some such embodiments, staircase structures 174 of the same stack structure 135 include the same quantity of the steps 175. In some embodiments, each step 175 of each staircase structure 174 of a stack structure 135 may be vertically offset (e.g., in the Z-direction) from a vertically neighboring step 175 of the staircase structure 174 by one level (e.g., one tier) of the vertically alternating conductive structures 132 and insulative structures 137. In some such embodiments, every conductive structure 132 of the stack structure 135 may comprise a step 175 at each horizontal end (e.g., in the X-direction) of the staircase structures 174 of the stack structure 135. In other embodiments, vertically neighboring (e.g., in the Z-direction) steps 175 of a staircase structure 174 on a first horizontal size (e.g., in the X-direction) of a stack structure 135 may be vertically offset (e.g., in the Z-direction) by two levels (e.g., two tiers) of the vertically alternating conductive structures 132 and insulative structures 137. In some such embodiments, the steps 175 of each staircase structure 174 are formed of every other conductive structure 132 of the stack structure 135 and the steps 175 of staircase structures 174 at horizontally opposing ends (e.g., in the X-direction) of the same stack structure 135 may be defined by conductive structures 132 that are vertically spaced (e.g., in the Z-direction) from one another by one level of a conductive structure 132 and an insulative structure 137.
With continued reference to
The first conductive contact structures 176 may individually be formed of and include conductive material, such as one or more of the materials described above with reference to the conductive pillar structures 160. In some embodiments, the first conductive contact structures 176 comprise substantially the same material composition as the conductive pillar structures 160. In other embodiments, the first conductive contact structures 176 comprise a different material composition than the conductive pillar structures 160. In some embodiments, the first conductive contact structures 176 comprise tungsten.
First pad structures 178 may vertically overlie and individually be in electrical communication with of the first conductive contact structures 176. Each of the first conductive contact structures 176 is individually in electrical communication with one of the first pad structures 178. The first pad structure 178 may be formed within a second insulative material 180.
The first pad structures 178 may individually be formed of and include conductive material, such as one or more of the materials described above with reference to the global digit lines 108. In some embodiments, the first pad structures 178 are formed of and include tungsten. In other embodiments, the first pad structures 178 are formed of and include copper.
With continued reference to
With reference to
A second pad structure 184 may vertically overlie and individually be in electrical communication with one of the fifth conductive interconnect structures 182. The second pad structures 184 may be located within the second insulative material 180.
With reference to
The fifth conductive interconnect structures 182 may individually be formed of and include conductive material, such as, for example, one or more of the materials described above with reference to the global digit lines 108. In some embodiments, the fifth conductive interconnect structures 182 individually comprise tungsten.
The second pad structures 184 may be formed of and include conductive material, such as one or more of the materials of the first pad structures 178. In some embodiments, the second pad structures 184 individually comprise substantially the same material composition as the first pad structures 178. In some embodiments, the second pad structures 184 are formed of and include tungsten. In other embodiments, the second pad structures 184 are formed of and include copper.
With collective reference to
The second insulative material 180 may be formed of and include one or more of the materials described above with reference to the first insulative material 114. In some embodiments, the second insulative material 180 comprises substantially the same material composition as the first insulative material 114. In some embodiments, the second insulative material 180 comprises silicon dioxide.
With reference to
In some embodiments, the peripheral regions 203 of the second microelectronic device structure 200 are about the same size as an area of the peripheral regions 103 of the first microelectronic device structure 100. In some such embodiments, an area of the second array region 201 may be about the same size an area of the first array region 101. However, the disclosure is not so limited. For example, in some embodiments, an area of the second array region 201 is larger than an area of the first array region 101. In other embodiments, the area of the second array region 201 is less than the area of the first array region 101.
The second array region 201 may include, for example, a second sense amplifier device region 205, a first sub word line driver region 217, and a second sub word line driver region 219. The first sub word line driver region 217 and the second sub word line driver region 219 are located in respective first conductive contact exit regions 219A where additional first conductive contact structures 276 exit the second microelectronic device structure 200 for electrically connecting to one or more components of an additional microelectronic device structure. In some embodiments, the second sense amplifier device region 205 is horizontally between (e.g., in the X-direction) the first sub word line driver region 217 and the second sub word line driver region 219.
In some embodiments, such as where the every other step 175 of each staircase structure 174 is in electrical communication with a first conductive contact structure 176, one of the first sub word line driver region 217 and the second sub word line driver region 219 comprises an even sub word line driver region including even sub word line drivers configured to be in electrical communication with even levels of the conductive structures 132 and the other of the first sub word line driver region 217 and the second sub word line driver region 219 comprises an even odd word line driver region including odd sub word line drivers configured to be in electrical communication with odd levels of the conductive structures 132.
In some embodiments, the second array region 201 includes a first row decoder device region 223 and a second row decoder device region 227. The first row decoder device region 223 horizontally neighbors (e.g., in the X-direction) the first sub word line driver region 217 and the second row decoder device region 227 horizontally neighbors (e.g., in the X-direction) the second sub word line driver region 219. In some embodiments, the first row decoder device region 223 horizontally intervenes (e.g., in the X-direction) between the first sub word line driver region 217 and the second sense amplifier device region 205; and the second row decoder device region 227 horizontally intervenes (e.g., in the X-direction) between the second sub word line driver region 219 and the second sense amplifier device region 205.
Each of the first row decoder device region 223 and the second row decoder device region 227 may be in electrical communication with the respective first sub word line driver region 217 and the second sub word line driver region 219. Each of the first row decoder device region 223 and the second row decoder device region 227 may individually be configured to receive an address signal from, for example, an address decoder.
The peripheral region 203 may include, for example, a second column decoder region 207, a second multiplexer controller region 209, a second sense amplifier driver region 211, second input/output (I/O) device and socket regions 213, and a second additional electronic device region 215. The second column decoder region 207, the second multiplexer controller region 209, the second sense amplifier driver region 211, the second input/output (I/O) device and socket regions 213, and the second additional electronic device region 215 may be substantially similar to the respective ones of the first column decoder region 107, the first multiplexer controller region 109, the first sense amplifier driver region 111, the first input/output (I/O) device and socket regions 113, and the first additional electronic device region 115.
The first sub word line driver region 217 and the second sub word line driver region 219 may individually include sub word line drivers in electrical communication with the memory cells 120 (
The second sense amplifier device region 205 may include, for example, one or more of the circuitry and devices described above with reference to the first sense amplifier device region 105. By way of non-limiting example, the second sense amplifier device region 205 may include one or more of equalization (EQ) amplifiers, isolation (ISO) amplifiers, NMOS sense amplifiers (NSAs) (also referred to as N sense amplifiers), and PMOS sense amplifiers (PSAs) (also referred to as P sense amplifiers). As will be described in further detail herein, the devices and circuitry (e.g., sense amplifiers) of the second sense amplifier device region 205 may be coupled to local digit lines (e.g., conductive pillar structures 260 (
The second column decoder region 207 may include one or more of the devices and circuitry described above with reference to the first column decoder region 107. By way of non-limiting example, the second column decoder region 207 may include column decoder devices configured to receive, for example, an address signal from an address decoder or from a device of the second additional input/output device of the input/output (I/O) device and socket regions 213 and send a column select signal to a column select device of the second sense amplifier device region 205. In some embodiments, the second column decoder region 207 includes substantially the same devices and circuitry as the first column decoder region 107.
The second multiplexer controller region 209 may include one or more of the same devices and circuitry described above with reference to the first multiplexer controller region 109. By way of non-limiting example, the second multiplexer controller region 209 may include multiplexer control devices configured for effectuating operation of multiplexers (e.g., 266 (
The second sense amplifier driver region 211 may include one or more of the same devices and circuitry described above with reference to the first sense amplifier driver region 111. By way of non-limiting example, the second sense amplifier driver region 211 may include NMOS sense amplifier drivers and PMOS sense amplifier drivers. In some embodiments, the second sense amplifier driver region 211 includes substantially the same devices and circuitry as the first sense amplifier driver region 111.
Each of the second column decoder region 207, the second multiplexer controller region 209, and the second sense amplifier driver region 211 may individually horizontally neighbor (e.g., in the X-direction) the second row decoder device region 227 and the second sub word line driver region 219. In some embodiments, each of the second column decoder region 207, the second multiplexer controller region 209, and the second sense amplifier driver region 211 horizontally neighbors (e.g., in the Y-direction) one or both of the other of the of the second column decoder region 207, the second multiplexer controller region 209, and the second sense amplifier driver region 211. In other embodiments, each of the second column decoder region 207, the second multiplexer controller region 209, and the second sense amplifier driver region 211 is substantially coextensive with the second sense amplifier device region 205 and exhibits substantially the same horizontal dimension (e.g., in the Y-direction) as the second sense amplifier device region 205. In some such embodiments, each of the second column decoder region 207, the second multiplexer controller region 209, and the second sense amplifier driver region 211 may horizontally neighbor (e.g., in the X-direction) one or both of the other of the second column decoder region 207, the second multiplexer controller region 209, and the second sense amplifier driver region 211.
The second input/output (I/O) device and socket regions 213 may include one or more of the same devices and circuitry described above with reference to the first input/output (I/O) device and socket region 113. By way of non-limiting example, the second input/output (I/O) device and socket regions 213 may include one or more input/output devices configured for effectuating operation of a microelectronic device (e.g., microelectronic device 500 (
In some embodiments, one of the second input/output (I/O) device and socket regions 213 horizontally neighbors (e.g., in the X-direction) the first sub word line driver region 217 and the second additional electronic device region 215; and the other one of the second input/output (I/O) device and socket regions 213 horizontally neighbors (e.g., in the X-direction) the second sub word line driver region 219.
The second additional electronic device region 215 may include one or more of the same devices and circuitry described above with reference to the first additional electronic device region 115. By way of non-limiting example, the second additional electronic device region 215 may include one or more of pump capacitors, decoupling capacitors, voltage generators, and power supply terminals. In some embodiments, the second additional electronic device region 215 includes one or more capacitor structures, such as one or more pump capacitors and one or more decoupling capacitors. In some embodiments, the second additional electronic device region 215 includes substantially the same devices and circuitry as the first additional electronic device region 115.
The second additional electronic device region 215 may horizontally neighbor (e.g., in the X-direction) one of the second input/output (I/O) device and socket regions 213.
In some embodiments, each of the second sense amplifier device region 205, the second column decoder region 207, the second multiplexer controller region 209, the second sense amplifier driver region 211 may have a horizontal area (e.g., in the XY plane) less than a horizontal area of the respective ones of the first sense amplifier device region 105, the first column decoder region 107, the first multiplexer controller region 109, and the first sense amplifier driver region 111. In some embodiments, and as described in further detail herein, the second microelectronic device structure 200 comprises fewer levels (tiers) of memory cells 220 than the first microelectronic device structure 100.
With collective reference to
The additional global digit lines 208 include first global digit lines 208A and second global digit lines 208B. The first global digit lines 208A may be referred to herein as “through global digit lines” and the second global digit lines 208B may be referred to herein as “reference global digit lines,” as described above with reference to the first global digit lines 108A and the second global digit lines 208B. The first global digit lines 208A and the second global digit lines 208B may collectively be referred to herein as “global digit lines.” In some embodiments, the first global digit lines 208A are located on a first horizontal end (e.g., in the Y-direction) of the second microelectronic device structure 200 and the second global digit lines 208B are located on a second horizontal end (e.g., in the Y-direction) of the second microelectronic device structure 200 opposite the first horizontal end.
Each of the additional global digit lines 208 and the conductive contact structures 210 may individually be formed of and include conductive material, such as one or more of the materials described above with reference to the global digit lines 108 and the conductive contact structures 110. In some embodiments, the additional global digit lines 208 and the conductive contact structures 210 are individually formed of and include the same material composition as each of the respective global digit lines 108 and the conductive contact structures 110. In some embodiments, the additional global digit lines 208 and the conductive contact structures 210 individually comprise tungsten. In other embodiments, the additional global digit lines 208 and the conductive contact structures 210 individually comprise copper.
With continued reference to
The second base structure 212 may also be referred to herein as a second die or a second wafer. The second base structure 212 may be formed of and include one or more of the materials described above with reference to the first base structure 112. In some embodiments, the second base structure 212 comprises substantially the same material composition as the first base structure 112. In some embodiments, the second base structure 212 comprises a bulk substrate comprising a semiconductive material, such as silicon.
In some embodiments the second base structure 212 includes different layers, structures, devices, and/or regions formed therein and/or thereon. The second base structure 212 includes complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) circuitry and devices configured for effectuating operation of the vertical stacks of memory cells 220 of the second microelectronic device structure 200, such as within each of the second sense amplifier device region 205, the second column decoder region 207, the second multiplexer controller region 209, the second sense amplifier driver region 211, the second input/output (I/O) device and socket regions 213, the second additional electronic device region 215, the first sub word line driver region 217, and the second sub word line driver region 219.
As described above with reference to the sense amplifier device region 105, the first column decoder region 107, the first multiplexer controller region 109, and the first sense amplifier driver region 111, each of the second sense amplifier device region 205, the second column decoder region 207, the second multiplexer controller region 209, the second sense amplifier driver region 211, the first sub word line driver region 217, and the second sub word line driver region 219 may be vertically below (e.g., in the Z-direction) the vertical stacks of memory cells 220.
The second base structure 212 may be electrically isolated from the vertical stacks of memory cells 220 by a third insulative material 214 vertically intervening (e.g., in the Z-direction) between the second base structure 212 and the vertical stacks of memory cells 220. The third insulative material 214 may be formed of and include insulative material, such as one or more of the materials described above with reference to the first insulative material 114. In some embodiments, the third insulative material 214 comprises substantially the same material composition as the first insulative material 114. In some embodiments, the third insulative material 214 comprises silicon dioxide.
Each of the second sense amplifier device region 205, the second column decoder region 207, the second multiplexer controller region 209, the second sense amplifier driver region 211, the first sub word line driver region 217, and the second sub word line driver region 219 may individually include transistor structures 285 formed within the second base structure 212 and vertically between (e.g., in the Z-direction) the second base structure 212 and the vertical stacks of memory cells 220. Horizontally neighboring (e.g., in the X-direction, in the Y-direction) transistor structures 285 are isolated from one another by isolation trenches 286 comprising the third insulative material 214. The second sense amplifier device region 205, the second column decoder region 207, the second multiplexer controller region 209, the second sense amplifier driver region 211, the first sub word line driver region 217, the second sub word line driver region 219, the first row decoder device region 223, and the second row decoder device region 227 may each be located within a second control logic device region 221 located vertically below (e.g., in the Z-direction) the vertical stack of memory cells 220.
The transistor structures 285 may be substantially similar to the transistor structures 185. For example, the transistor structures 285 may each individually include conductively doped regions 288, each of which includes a source region 288A and a drain region 288B. Each of the conductively doped regions 288 may be formed of and include substantially the same materials described above with reference to the conductively doped region 188, the source regions 188A, and the drain regions 188B.
The transistor structures 285 may further include gate structures 290 vertically overlying the second base structure 212 and horizontally extending between conductively doped regions 288. Channel regions of the transistor structures 285 may be horizontally interposed between the conductively doped regions. The conductively doped regions 288 and the gate structures 290 may individually be electrically coupled to sixth conductive interconnect structures 292. The sixth conductive interconnect structures 292 may individually electrically couple the conductively doped regions 288 and the gate structures 290 to one or more third routing structures 294.
The gate structures 290 may be horizontally aligned (e.g., in the Y-direction) with and shared by the channel regions of multiple transistor structures 285 horizontally neighboring (e.g., in the X-direction (
Each of the gate structures 290, the sixth conductive interconnect structures 292, and the third routing structures 294 may be formed of and include substantially the same materials described above with reference to the gate structures 190, the first conductive interconnect structures 192, and the first routing structures 194.
The third insulative material 214 may be between the transistor structures 285 and electrical isolate different portions of the transistor structures 285, the sixth conductive interconnect structures 292, and the third routing structures 294.
With continued reference to
With collective reference to
In some embodiments, a region of the second control logic device region 221 within horizontal boundaries (e.g., in the X-direction) of the steps 275 of the staircase structures 274 may include transistor structures 285 of the first sub word line driver region 217 and the second sub word line driver region 219. In some embodiments, the fourth routing structures 299 electrically coupled to the transistor structures 285 within the first sub word line driver region 217 and the second sub word line driver region 219 may be routed to a different region of the respective ones of the first sub word line driver region 217 and the second sub word line driver region 219 illustrated in
Although
Each of the seventh conductive interconnect structures 296, the eighth conductive interconnect structures 298, and the fourth routing structures 299 may individually be formed of and include conductive material, such as one or more of the materials described above with reference to the second conductive interconnect structures 196, the third conductive interconnect structures 198, and the second routing structures 199. In some embodiments, each of the seventh conductive interconnect structures 296, the eighth conductive interconnect structures 298, and the fourth routing structures 299 are formed of and include substantially the same material composition as the respective ones of the second conductive interconnect structures 196, the third conductive interconnect structures 198, and the second routing structures 199.
With reference to
The access devices 230 may be substantially similar to the access devices 130 and include, for example, a channel material 234 between a source material 236 and a drain material 238 comprising substantially the same material compositions as each of the respective channel material 134, source material 136, and drain material 138.
The conductive structures 232 may extend horizontally (e.g., in the X-direction;
As described above with reference to the conductive structures 132, the conductive structures 232 may be configured to provide sufficient current through a channel region (e.g., channel material 234) of each of the access devices 230 to electrically couple a horizontally neighboring and associated storage device 250 to, for example, a conductive pillar structure (e.g., conductive pillar structure 260) vertically extending (e.g., in the Z-direction) through the vertical stack of access devices 230. The stack structure 235 may intersect the vertical stacks of memory cells 220, such as the vertical stacks of the access devices 130 of the vertical stacks of memory cells 220, each of the conductive structures 232 of the stack structure 235 intersecting a level of the memory cells 220 of the vertical stack of memory cells 220. With reference to
Although
The channel material 234 may be separated from the conductive structures 232 by a dielectric material 240, which may also be referred to herein as a “gate dielectric material” and may be substantially similar to the dielectric material 140 described above. In some embodiments, the dielectric material 240 comprises substantially the same material composition as the dielectric material 140.
In some embodiments, insulative structures 237 and additional insulative structures 239 vertically (e.g., in the Z-direction) intervene between vertically neighboring access devices 230 and vertically neighboring storage devices 250. The insulative structures 237 and the additional insulative structures 239 may be substantially the same as the insulative structures 137 and the additional insulative structures 139 of the first microelectronic device structure 100.
The storage devices 250 are in electrical communication with a conductive structure 242 (not illustrated in
The storage devices 250 may be substantially similar to the storage devices 150 and may individually comprise, for example, a first electrode 152 (
With continued reference to
In some, the conductive pillar structures 260 in horizontally neighboring (e.g., in the Y-direction) stack structures 235 are horizontally aligned (e.g., in the X-direction) with each other. In other embodiments, conductive pillar structures 260 in horizontally neighboring (e.g., in the Y-direction) stack structures 235 are horizontally aligned (e.g., in the X-direction) with each other.
With reference to
Each additional global digit line 208 may be configured to be selectively coupled to more than one of the conductive pillar structures 260 by means of the multiplexers 266 coupled to each of the conductive pillar structures 260. In some embodiments, each additional global digit line 208 is configured to be in electrical communication with four (4) of the conductive pillar structures 260. In other embodiments, each of the additional global digit lines 208 is configured to be in electrical communication with eight (8) of the conductive pillar structures 260 or sixteen (16) of the conductive pillar structures 260. One of the multiplexers 266 may be located between (e.g., horizontally between) a conductive pillar structure 260 and a horizontally neighboring conductive structure 264 that is, in turn, in electrical communication with a global digit line 208 by means of a global digit line contact structure 262. As described above with reference to the multiplexers 166, in some embodiments, the multiplexers 266 are individually configured to receive a signal (e.g., a select signal) from a multiplexer controller region and provide the signal to a bit line (e.g., conductive pillar structures 260 (
The global digit line contact structures 262 and the conductive structures 264 may individually be formed of and include conductive material, such as one or more of the materials described above with reference to the global digit line contact structures 162 and the conductive structures 164. In some embodiments, each of the global digit line contact structures 262 and the conductive structures 264 comprises substantially the same material composition as the respective ones of the global digit line contact structures 162 and the conductive structures 164.
In some embodiments, an access device 230 vertically (e.g., in the Z-direction) neighboring (e.g., vertically above) the multiplexer 266 may comprise a transistor 270, one of which is illustrated in box 271, configured to electrically couple the conductive pillar structure 260 to the conductive structure 242 through an additional conductive structure 272. The transistor 270 may comprise a so-called “bleeder” transistor or a “leaker” transistor configured to provide a bias voltage to the conductive pillar structures 260 to which it is coupled (e.g., the horizontally neighboring (e.g., in the X-direction) conductive pillar structures 260). In some embodiments, the conductive structure 232 coupled to the transistors 270 may be in electrical communication with a voltage, such as a drain voltage Vdd or a voltage source supply Vss. In some embodiment, each vertical stack of memory cells 220 comprises one of the multiplexers 266 and one of the transistors 270.
The additional conductive structure 272 may be substantially the same as the additional conductive structure 172 and may comprise one or more of the materials described above with reference to the additional conductive structure 172.
With reference to
In some embodiments, the additional global digit lines 208 may be vertically closer (e.g., in the Z-direction) to a vertically lowermost (e.g., in the Z-direction) conductive structure 232 of the stack structures 235 than to a vertically uppermost conductive structure 232 of the stack structures 235. In some such embodiments, the additional global digit lines 208 are located closer to a conductive structure 232 having a larger horizontal dimension (e.g., in the X-direction) than other conductive structures 232 of the stack structure 235.
Each of the staircase structures 274 may individually be located within one of the first sub word line driver region 217 and the second sub word line driver region 219. Stated another way, each of the first sub word line driver region 217 and the second sub word line driver region 219 may include one or more of the staircase structures 274. With reference to
In other embodiments, and as described above with reference to the staircase structures 174, the staircase structures 274 of horizontally neighboring (e.g., in the Y-direction) stack structures 235 may be located at opposing horizontal ends (e.g., in the X-direction) of the second microelectronic device structure 200 and every other stack structure 235 (e.g., in the Y-direction) includes a staircase structure 274 at a first horizontal end (e.g., in the X-direction) of the second microelectronic device structure 200 while the other of the stack structures 235 individually includes a staircase structure 274 at a second horizontal end (e.g., in the X-direction) of the second microelectronic device structure 200 opposite the first horizontal end.
Although
The quantity of steps 275 of the staircase structures 274 may correspond to the levels of memory cells 220 of the vertical stack (minus one level for the multiplexers 266 and one level for the transistors 270), as described above with reference to the staircase structures 174. In some embodiments, the quantity (e.g., number) of steps 275 of the staircase structures 274 may be fewer than the quantity (e.g., number) of steps 175 of the staircase structures 174. In some embodiments, the staircase structures 274 each individually include the same quantity of the steps 275.
In some embodiments, vertically neighboring (e.g., in the Z-direction) steps 275 of a staircase structure 274 on a first horizontal size (e.g., in the X-direction) of a stack structure 235 may be vertically offset (e.g., in the Z-direction) by two levels of the vertically alternating conductive structures 232 and insulative structures 237. In other embodiments, each step 275 of each staircase structure 274 of a stack structure 235 may be vertically offset (e.g., in the Z-direction) from a vertically neighboring step 275 of the staircase structure 274 by one level of the vertically alternating conductive structures 232 and insulative structures 237.
With continued reference to
The additional first conductive contact structures 276 may individually be formed of and include conductive material, such as one or more of the materials described above with reference to the first conductive contact structures 176. In some embodiments, the additional first conductive contact structures 276 individually comprises substantially the same material composition as the first conductive contact structures 176.
Third pad structures 278 may vertically overlie and individually be in electrical communication with of the additional first conductive contact structures 276. Each of the additional first conductive contact structures 276 is individually in electrical communication with one of the third pad structures 278. The third pad structure 278 may be formed within a fourth insulative material 280.
The third pad structures 278 are individually formed of and include conductive material, such as one or more of the materials described above with reference to the first pad structures 178. In some embodiments, the third pad structures 278 are formed of and include tungsten. In other embodiments, the third pad structures 278 are formed of and include copper.
With continued reference to
With reference to
In some embodiments, the additional capacitor structures 277 are substantially similar to the storage devices 250 within the second array region 201, but are not configured to be in electrical communication with a conductive structure 232 or a conductive pillar structure 260. In some embodiments, the additional pump structures 279 comprise one or more transistor structures substantially similar to the transistor structures 285.
With collective reference to
The fourth insulative material 280 may be formed of and include insulative material, such as one or more of the materials described above with reference to the second insulative material 180. In some embodiments, the fourth insulative material 280 comprises silicon dioxide.
Referring now to
The carrier wafer assembly 255 may be attached to the second microelectronic device structure 200 by placing the fifth insulative material 259 in contact with the fourth insulative material 280 and exposing the second microelectronic device structure 200 and the carrier wafer assembly 255 to annealing conditions to form bonds (e.g., oxide-to-oxide bonds) between the fifth insulative material 259 in contact with the fourth insulative material 280. In some embodiments, the second microelectronic device structure 200 and the carrier wafer assembly 255 are exposed to a temperature greater than, for example, 800° C., to form the oxide-to-oxide bonds and attach the second microelectronic device structure 200 to the carrier wafer assembly 255.
After attaching the carrier wafer assembly 255 to the second microelectronic device structure 200, the second microelectronic device structure 200 may be vertically (e.g., in the Z-direction) inverted (e.g., flipped) and the second base structure 212 may be vertically (e.g., in the Z-direction) thinned by exposing the second base structure 212 to a chemical mechanical planarization (CMP) process. In other embodiments, the second base structure 212 is vertically thinned by exposing the second base structure 212 to a dry etch. Vertically thinning the second base structure 212 may electrically isolate the transistor structures 285 from one another.
After vertically thinning the second base structure 212, a sixth insulative material 261 is formed over the second microelectronic device structure 200. The sixth insulative material 261 may be formed of and include one or more of the materials described above with reference to the third insulative material 214. In some embodiments, the sixth insulative material 261 comprises silicon dioxide.
In some embodiments, tenth conductive interconnect structures 281 may be formed through the sixth insulative material 261 and the third insulative material 214 and in contact with the fourth routing structures 299 within each of the first sub word line driver region 217 and the second sub word line driver region 219. As described in further detail below, the tenth conductive interconnect structures 281 may be electrically coupled to the first pad structures 178 to electrically connect the transistor structures 285 of the first sub word line driver region 217 and the second sub word line driver region 219 to the conductive structures 132 of the first microelectronic device structure 100 after attachment of the second microelectronic device structure 200 to the first microelectronic device structure 100.
Referring now to
In some embodiments, the second microelectronic device structure 200 is flipped (e.g., vertically flipped), and the sixth insulative material 261 of the second microelectronic device structure 200 is bonded to the second insulative material 180 of the first microelectronic device structure 100 to attach the first microelectronic device structure 100 to the second microelectronic device structure 200 and form the first microelectronic device structure assembly 300. After attaching the second microelectronic device structure 200 to the first microelectronic device structure 100, the carrier wafer assembly 255 may be removed from the second microelectronic device structure 200.
The second microelectronic device structure 200 may be attached to the first microelectronic device structure 100 by placing the sixth insulative material 261 in contact with the second insulative material 180 and exposing the second microelectronic device structure 200 and the first microelectronic device structure 100 to annealing conditions to form bonds (e.g., oxide-to-oxide bonds) between the fifth insulative material 259 in contact with the fourth insulative material 280. In some embodiments, the second microelectronic device structure 200 and the carrier wafer assembly 255 are exposed to a temperature greater than, for example, 800° C., to form the oxide-to-oxide bonds and attach the second microelectronic device structure 200 to the carrier wafer assembly 255.
As described in further detail herein, in some embodiments, attaching the second microelectronic device structure 200 to the first microelectronic device structure 100 includes horizontally aligning (e.g., in the X-direction) the second microelectronic device structure 200 with the first microelectronic device structure 100 and attaching the second microelectronic device structure 200 to the first microelectronic device structure 100. In some embodiments, one or more components of the second microelectronic device structure 200 is horizontally offset (e.g., in the Y-direction) from one or more corresponding components of the first microelectronic device structure 100.
With reference to
In some embodiments, the second sense amplifier device region 205 is located within horizontal boundaries (e.g., in the X-direction, in the Y-direction) of the first sense amplifier device region 105. In some embodiments, each of the second sense amplifier device region 205, the second column decoder region 207, the second multiplexer controller region 209, the second sense amplifier driver region 211, the first sub word line driver region 217, and the second sub word line driver region are located within horizontal boundaries (e.g., in the X-direction, in the Y-direction) the first sense amplifier device region 105. In addition, the first sub word line driver region 217 is located within horizontal boundaries (e.g., in the X-direction, in the Y-direction) of the first column decoder region 107 and the second sub word line driver region 219 is located within horizontal boundaries (e.g., in the X-direction, in the Y-direction) of the first column decoder region 107 and the first multiplexer controller region 109 and the first sense amplifier driver region 111.
With collective reference to
In other embodiments, attaching the second microelectronic device structure 200 to the first microelectronic device structure 100 includes horizontally aligning (e.g., in the X-direction, in the Y-direction) the staircase structures 274 of the second microelectronic device structure 200 with the staircase structures 174 of the first microelectronic device structure 100. In some such embodiments, the transistor structures 285 of the first sub word line driver region 217 and the second sub word line driver region 219 are horizontally offset (e.g., in the Y-direction) from the staircase structures 174 and the staircase structures 274 and the fourth routing structures 299 in electrical communication with the transistor structures 285 of the first sub word line driver region 217 and the second sub word line driver region 219 are horizontally aligned (e.g., in the X-direction, in the Y-direction) with the staircase structures 174 and the staircase structures 274.
With collective reference to
With reference to
After forming the eleventh conductive interconnect structures 282, the fourth insulative material 280 may be formed over the first microelectronic device structure assembly 300 and fourth pad structures 284 may be formed in electrical communication with the eleventh conductive interconnect structures 282.
The eleventh conductive interconnect structures 282 may individually be formed of and include conductive material, such as, for example, one or more of the materials described above with reference to the global digit lines 208. In some embodiments, the eleventh conductive interconnect structures 282 individually comprise tungsten.
The fourth pad structures 284 may be formed of and include conductive material, such as one or more of the materials of the first pad structures 178. In some embodiments, the fourth pad structures 284 individually comprise substantially the same material composition as the first pad structures 178. In some embodiments, the fourth pad structures 284 are formed of and include tungsten. In other embodiments, the fourth pad structures 284 are formed of and include copper.
Referring next to
The semiconductor structure 402 of the third microelectronic device structure 400 comprises a base material or construction upon which additional features (e.g., materials, structures, devices) of the formed. In some embodiments, the semiconductor structure 402 comprises a wafer. The semiconductor structure 402 may be formed of and include a semiconductor material (e.g., one or more of a silicon material, such monocrystalline silicon or polycrystalline silicon; silicon-germanium; germanium; gallium arsenide; a gallium nitride; gallium phosphide; indium phosphide; indium gallium nitride; and aluminum gallium nitride). By way of non-limiting example, the semiconductor structure 402 may comprise a semiconductor wafer (e.g., a silicon wafer). The semiconductor structure 402 may include one or more layers, structures, and/or regions formed therein and/or thereon.
As shown in
The seventh insulative material 404 of the third microelectronic device structure 400 may be formed of and include at least one insulative material. A material composition of the seventh insulative material 404 may be substantially the same as a material composition of the first insulative material 114; or the material composition of the seventh insulative material 404 may be different than the material composition of the first insulative material 114. In some embodiments, the seventh insulative material 404 is formed of and includes a dielectric oxide material, such as SiOx (e.g., SiO2).
Referring next to
As illustrated in
The third microelectronic device structure 400 may be attached to the first microelectronic device structure assembly 300 by placing the seventh insulative material 404 in contact with the fourth insulative material 280 and exposing the third microelectronic device structure 400 and the first microelectronic device structure assembly 300 to annealing conditions to form bonds (e.g., oxide-to-oxide bonds) between the seventh insulative material 404 and the fourth insulative material 280. In some embodiments, the third microelectronic device structure 400 and the first microelectronic device structure assembly 300 are exposed to a temperature greater than, for example, 800° C., to form the oxide-to-oxide bonds and attach the third microelectronic device structure 400 and the first microelectronic device structure assembly 300.
With continued reference to
Referring now to
With collective reference to
Twelfth conductive interconnect structures 492 may be in electrical communication with the gate structures 490 and the conductively doped regions 488 and may individually electrically connect each of the gate structures 490 and the conductively doped regions to fifth routing structures 494. The twelfth conductive interconnect structures 492 and the fifth routing structures 494 may be substantially similar to the sixth conductive interconnect structures 292 and the third routing structures 294.
With collective reference to
In some embodiments, such as where the every other step of each staircase structure 274 is in electrical communication with an additional first conductive contact structure 276, one of the additional first sub word line driver region 417 and the additional second sub word line driver region 419 comprises an even sub word line driver region including even sub word line drivers configured to be in electrical communication with even levels of the conductive structures 232 and the other of the additional first sub word line driver region 417 and the second sub word line driver region 419 comprises an even odd word line driver region including odd sub word line drivers configured to be in electrical communication with odd levels of the conductive structures 232.
The additional CMOS device region 475 may include one or more control logic devices configured for effectuating control operations of one or more of the memory cells 120 of the first microelectronic device structure 100, the memory cells 220 of the third microelectronic device structure 400, the capacitor structures 177, the additional capacitor structures 277, 477, the pump structures 179, and the additional pump structures 279, 479. By way of non-limiting example, the one or more additional CMOS device regions 475 may include one or more (e.g., each) of charge pumps (e.g., VCCP charge pumps, VNEGWL charge pumps, DVC2 charge pumps), delay-locked loop (DLL) circuitry (e.g., ring oscillators), one or more data output devices (e.g., DQU, DQL), data input/output terminals (e.g., DQ pins, DQ pads), drain supply voltage (VDD) regulators, control devices configured to control column operations and/or row operations for arrays (e.g., the first array region 101, the second array region 201) of the first microelectronic device structure 100 and the second microelectronic device structure 200, such as decoders (e.g., local deck decoders), repair circuitry (e.g., column repair circuitry, row repair circuitry), memory test devices, array multiplexers (MUX), and error checking and correction (ECC) devices, self-refresh/wear leveling devices, page buffers, data paths, I/O devices (e.g., local I/O devices) and controller logic (timing circuitry, clock devices (e.g., a global clock device)), deck enable, read/write circuitry, address circuitry, or other logic devices and circuitry, and various chip/deck control circuitry. The devices and circuitry included in the one or more additional CMOS device regions 475 may employ different conventional conductive metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) devices (e.g., conventional CMOS inverters, conventional CMOS NAND gates, conventional CMOS transmission pass gates, etc.), which are not described in detail herein.
The additional first sub word line driver region 417 may be located vertically over (e.g., in the Z-direction) and within horizontal boundaries (e.g., in the X-direction, in the Y-direction) of the first sub word line driver region 217; the additional second sub word line driver region 419 may be located vertically over (e.g., in the Z-direction) and within horizontal boundaries (e.g., in the X-direction, in the Y-direction) of the second sub word line driver region 219; the additional first row decoder device region 423 may be located vertically over (e.g., in the Z-direction) and within horizontal boundaries (e.g., in the X-direction, in the Y-direction) of the first row decoder device region 223; and the additional second row decoder device region 427 may be located vertically over (e.g., in the Z-direction) and within horizontal boundaries (e.g., in the X-direction, in the Y-direction) of the second sub word line driver region 219.
In some embodiments, each of the additional first sub word line driver region 417 and the additional second sub word line driver region 419 are vertically over the staircase structures 174 and the staircase structures 274.
Each of the additional first sub word line driver region 417 and the additional second sub word line driver region 419 individually include transistor structures 485 in electrical communication with thirteenth conductive interconnect structures 498 that are, in turn, in electrical communication with sixth routing structures 499. The thirteenth conductive interconnect structures 498 and the sixth routing structures 499 are substantially similar to the respective eighth conductive interconnect structures 298 and the fourth routing structures 299.
Referring now to
Referring to
With reference to
The fourteenth conductive interconnect structures 482 may individually be formed of and include conductive material, such as one or more of the materials described above with reference to the first conductive interconnect structures 192. In some embodiments, the fourteenth conductive interconnect structures 482 individually comprise tungsten. In other embodiments, the fourteenth conductive interconnect structures 482 individually comprise copper.
With continued reference to
With collective reference to
The fifth pad structures 422 may individually be formed of and include conductive material, such as one or more of the materials described above with reference to the first pad structures 178. In some embodiments, the fifth pad structures 422 are individually formed of and include tungsten. In other embodiments, the fifth pad structures 422 are individually formed of and include copper.
Conductive line structures 424 may be formed vertically over (e.g., in the Z-direction) the fifth pad structures 422, sixth pad structures 426 may be formed vertically over the conductive line structures 424, and conductive landing pad structures 428 may be formed in electrical communication with the sixth pad structures 426. In some embodiments, conductive interconnect structures vertically extend between and electrically connect at least some of the fifth pad structures 422 to at least some of the conductive line structures 424; and at least some of the conductive line structures 424 to at least some of the sixth pad structures 426.
Each of the conductive line structures 424, the sixth pad structure 426, and the conductive landing pad structures 428 are formed of and include conductive material. Each of the conductive line structures 424, the sixth pad structures 426, and the conductive landing pad structures 428 may individually be formed of and include tungsten. In other embodiments, each of the conductive line structures 424, the sixth pad structure 426, and the conductive landing pad structures 428 may individually be formed of and include copper. In yet other embodiments, each of the conductive line structures 424, the sixth pad structure 426, and the conductive landing pad structures 428 may individually be formed of and include aluminum.
The ninth insulative material 430 may be formed of and include insulative material, such as one or more of the materials described above with reference to the first insulative material 114. In some embodiments, the ninth insulative material 430 comprises silicon dioxide.
Accordingly, the microelectronic device 500 may include the first microelectronic device structure 100 comprising the first array region 101 including vertical stacks of memory cells 120 and the second microelectronic device structure 200 vertically above (e.g., in the Z-direction) the first microelectronic device structure 100 and comprising the second array region 201 including additional vertical stacks of memory cells 220. The microelectronic device 500 includes the first microelectronic device structure 100 including the first control logic device region 121 including the first sense amplifier device region 105, the first column decoder region 107, the first multiplexer controller region 109, the first sense amplifier driver region 111; the second microelectronic device structure 200 vertically over (e.g., in the Z-direction) the first microelectronic device structure 100 and including the second control logic device region 221 including the second sense amplifier device region 205, the second column decoder region 207, the second multiplexer controller region 209, the second sense amplifier driver region 211, the first sub word line driver region 217, the second sub word line driver region 219, the first row decoder device region 223, and the second row decoder device region 227; and the third control logic device region 421 vertically over (e.g., in the Z-direction) the second microelectronic device structure 200 and including the additional first sub word line driver region 417, the additional second sub word line driver region 419, the additional first row decoder device region 423, and the additional second row decoder device region 427. The first sub word line driver region 217, the second sub word line driver region 219, the first row decoder device region 223, and the second row decoder device region 227 of the second control logic device region 221 of the second microelectronic device structure 200 are configured to effectuate control operations of the memory cells 120 of the first array region 101 of the first microelectronic device structure 100; and the additional first sub word line driver region 417, the additional second sub word line driver region 419, the additional first row decoder device region 423, and the additional second row decoder device region 427 of the third base structure 410 are configured to effectuate control operations of the memory cells 220 of the second array region 201 of the second microelectronic device structure 200. Thus, in some embodiments, the second control logic device region 221 includes control logic circuitry (e.g., the first sub word line driver region 217, the second sub word line driver region 219, the first row decoder device region 223, and the second row decoder device region 227) configured to effectuate control operations of memory cells 120 vertically underlying (e.g., in the Z-direction) the second control logic device region 221 includes additional control logic circuitry (e.g., the second sense amplifier device region 205, the second column decoder region 207, the second multiplexer controller region 209, the second sense amplifier driver region 211) configured to effectuate control operations of memory cells 220 vertically overlying (e.g., in the Z-direction) the second control logic device region 221. The third control logic device region 421 includes control logic circuitry (e.g., the additional first sub word line driver region 417, the additional second sub word line driver region 419, the additional first row decoder device region 423, and the additional second row decoder device region 427) configured to effectuate control operations of memory cells 220 vertically underlying (e.g., in the Z-direction) the third control logic device region 421.
Forming the microelectronic device 500 as described herein and the control logic device region 121, the second control logic device region 221, and the third control logic device region 421 including the control logic device regions described herein facilitates forming each of the first microelectronic device structure 100 and the second microelectronic device structure 200 to include a greater number of respective levels of memory cells 120 and levels of memory cells 220 in a smaller horizontal footprint (e.g., in the X-direction, in the Y-direction) compared to conventional microelectronic devices. In some embodiments, dividing at least some of the control logic circuitry among the first microelectronic device structure 100 (e.g., the first control logic device region 121 the first sense amplifier device region 105, the first column decoder region 107, the first multiplexer controller region 109, the first sense amplifier driver region 111), the second microelectronic device structure 200 (e.g., the second control logic device region 221 including the second sense amplifier device region 205, the second column decoder region 207, the second multiplexer controller region 209, the second sense amplifier driver region 211, the first sub word line driver region 217, the second sub word line driver region 219, the first row decoder device region 223, and the second row decoder device region 227) and the third base structure 410 (e.g., the third control logic device region 421 including the additional first sub word line driver region 417, the additional second sub word line driver region 419, the additional first row decoder device region 423, and the additional second row decoder device region 427) may facilitate forming a greater quantity of levels of memory cells 120, 220 within the first microelectronic device structure 100 and the second microelectronic device structure 200.
In some embodiments, separating the sense amplifier device from the sub word line driver regions configured to effectuate control operations for memory cells (e.g., separating the first sense amplifier device region 105 of the first microelectronic device structure 100 configured to effectuate control operations of the memory cells 120 from first sub word line driver region 217, the second sub word line driver region 219, the first row decoder device region 223, and the second row decoder device region 227 configured to effectuate control operations of the memory cells 120; and separating the second sense amplifier device region 205 of the second microelectronic device structure 200 configured to effectuate control operations of the memory cells 220 from additional first sub word line driver region 417, the additional second sub word line driver region 419, the additional first row decoder device region 423, and the additional second row decoder device region 427 configured to effectuate control operations of the memory cells 220) facilitates forming the microelectronic device 500 to include a greater quantity and density of memory cells compared to conventional microelectronic devices since such regions conventionally consume a relatively larger area of the microelectronic device (e.g., the first base structure 112, the second base structure 212, the third base structure 410) compared to other control logic device regions.
Thus, in accordance with some embodiments, a microelectronic device comprises a first microelectronic device structure comprising a first memory array region comprising vertical stacks of memory cells, each vertical stack of memory cells comprising a vertical stack of access devices operably coupled to a vertical stack of storage devices, conductive lines operably associated with the access devices of the vertical stack of access devices and extending in a horizontal direction, horizontal ends of the conductive lines defining staircase structures, and conductive contact structures individually in electrical communication with a conductive line of the conductive lines at a step of a staircase structure of the staircase structures. The first microelectronic device structure further comprises a first control logic device region comprising first control logic devices configured to effectuate control operations for the vertical stacks of memory cells. The microelectronic device further comprises a second microelectronic device structure vertically overlying the first microelectronic device structure. The second microelectronic device structure comprises a second memory array region comprising additional vertical stacks of memory cells, each of the additional vertical stacks of memory cells comprising an additional vertical stack of access devices operably coupled to an additional vertical stack of storage devices, and a second control logic device region. The second control logic device region comprises second control logic devices configured to effectuate control operations for the additional vertical stacks of memory cells of the second microelectronic device structure, and additional first control logic devices configured to effectuate control operations of the vertical stacks of memory cells of the first microelectronic device structure.
Furthermore, in accordance with additional embodiments of the disclosure, a microelectronic device comprises a first die comprising vertical stacks of memory cells, a stack structure comprising conductive structures interleaved with insulative structures, at least some of the conductive structures configured to be in electrical communication with memory cells of the vertical stacks of memory cells, and a first control logic device region comprising a first sense amplifier device region comprising first sense amplifier devices configured to be operably coupled to the memory cells of the vertical stacks of memory cells. The microelectronic device further comprises a second die comprising additional vertical stacks of memory cells, an additional stack structure comprising additional conductive structures interleaved with additional insulative structures, at least some of the additional conductive structures configured to be in electrical communication with memory cells of the additional vertical stacks of memory cells, and a second control logic device region. The second control logic device region comprises a second sense amplifier device region comprising second sense amplifier devices configured to be operably coupled to the memory cells of the additional vertical stacks of memory cells, and sub word line driver regions comprising sub word line drivers operably coupled to the conductive structures of the first die.
Moreover, in accordance with some embodiments of the disclosure, a method of forming a microelectronic device comprises forming a first microelectronic device structure and forming a second microelectronic device structure. The first microelectronic device structure comprises a first control logic device region comprising a first sense amplifier device region, vertical stacks of memory cells vertically overlying the first control logic device region, conductive structures intersecting the vertical stacks of memory cells, conductive interconnect structures in electrical communication with the conductive structures, and a first oxide material vertically overlying the vertical stack of memory cells. The second microelectronic device structure comprises a second control logic device region comprising a second sense amplifier device region, additional vertical stacks of memory cells vertically overlying the second control logic device region, additional conductive structures intersecting the additional vertical stacks of memory cells, additional conductive interconnect structures in electrical communication with the additional conductive structures, and a second oxide material vertically underlying the second control logic device region. The method further comprises attaching the second microelectronic device structure to the first microelectronic device structure to form a first microelectronic device structure, and forming a third control logic device region over the second microelectronic device structure.
Structures, assemblies, and devices in accordance with embodiments of the disclosure may be included in electronic systems of the disclosure. For example,
Thus, in accordance with embodiments of the disclosure, an electronic system comprises an input device, an output device, a processor device operably coupled to the input device and the output device, and a memory device operably coupled to the processor device. The memory device comprises a first die and a second die. The first die comprises vertical stacks of memory cells, a first control logic device region vertically underlying the vertical stacks of memory cells and comprising first control logic devices configured for effectuating control operations of the vertical stacks of memory cells, and first global digit lines vertically between the first control logic device region and the vertical stacks of memory cells, each of the first global digit lines configured to be in electrical communication with at least some of the vertical stacks of memory cells. The second die comprises additional vertical stacks of memory cells, a second control logic device region vertically underlying the additional vertical stacks of memory cells and comprising second control logic devices configured for effectuating control operations of the additional vertical stacks of memory cells, and second global digit lines vertically between the second control logic device region and the additional vertical stacks of memory cells.
While certain illustrative embodiments have been described in connection with the figures, those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize and appreciate that embodiments encompassed by the disclosure are not limited to those embodiments explicitly shown and described herein. Rather, many additions, deletions, and modifications to the embodiments described herein may be made without departing from the scope of embodiments encompassed by the disclosure, such as those hereinafter claimed, including legal equivalents. In addition, features from one disclosed embodiment may be combined with features of another disclosed embodiment while still being encompassed within the scope of the disclosure.