Applicant claims priority under 35 U.S.C. §119 of Austrian Application No. A 50123/2012 filed Apr. 4, 2012 and Austrian Application No. A 50450/2012 filed Oct. 16, 2012, the disclosures of which are incorporated by reference.
1. Field of the Invention
The invention relates to a piece of luggage, in particular to a suitcase, comprising a shell of at least partially rigid material and side elements, wherein the shell is embodied so as to be capable of being unfolded or unrolled and is provided on the inner side with holding elements which are equipped to hold at least one piece of clothing. The term piece of luggage does not only include suitcases or trolleys, but also travelling bags and the like.
2. Description of the Related Art
In the case of common pieces of luggage, it is problematic for the most part to stow pieces of clothing in a crease or wrinkle-free manner. Wrinkles in pieces of clothing are generally produced by the cooperation of two factors, namely a narrow radius about which the piece of clothing is laid and/or folded, as well as pressure exerted on the piece of clothing. In pieces of luggage comprising only one storage compartment, the pieces of clothing are subjected to the pressure of objects arranged on top thereof and in the case of embodiments of the piece of luggage of flexible material, they are furthermore subjected to forces, which are introduced from the outside. Pieces of clothing, in particular dresses, suits, shirts and blouses of fabrics, which crease easily and which are sensitive, must thus be ironed or smoothed in a different way after unpacking from the piece of luggage. This can be remedied in parts, in that the pieces of luggage are embodied with a plurality of storage compartment, so that the pieces of clothing are not pressed by the remaining objects. Improvements, in particular for the transport of suits, can also be reached with the use of garment bags. The transport of such garment bags, however, is uncomfortable and they are furthermore not equipped with wheels, which would allow for the piece of luggage to be pulled. In the event that the pieces of luggage are formed of a more rigid material, an application of force from the outside is substantially eliminated. The disadvantage thereby, however, is the higher weight of the piece of luggage resulting therefrom.
For a long time, there has thus been a demand for pieces of luggage, which provide for or which at least largely support a storing and/or transporting of pieces of clothing, which is as comfortable as possible, but still crease-free.
For example, U.S. Pat. No. 7,416,066 B2 describes a trolley, in the case of which a garment bag comprising the piece of clothing, which is to be protected, is wound around and fastened to the outside of the body of the trolley. It is disadvantageous thereby that the piece of clothing in the garment bag, which is made of necessarily soft material, is subjected to compressive forces, which lead to a creasing of the piece of clothing. The winding of the garment bag around the body of the trolley is also an extensive process, in the case of which the loaded suitcase is rolled across the soft suit and can thereby crease it easily. A bad connection of the garment bag to the outside of the trolley can furthermore lead to a slipping of the garment bag. The soft molding of the garment bag does not allow attaching wheels thereto, whereby they must be attached to the lower, more rigid surface of the trolley. The overall height of the trolley is increased considerably through this and, at best, the hand luggage size, which is maximally admissible in air travel, is exceeded. Finally, the outer dimensions of the piece of luggage can also be exceeded by correspondingly loading the garment bag and the piece of luggage can no longer be accepted as hand luggage in air travel, for example. It goes without saying that a higher weight of the piece of luggage also results from the fact that the body of the trolley as well as the garment bag are quasi embodied as independent pieces of luggage.
DE 298 07 402 U1 describes a pilot suitcase, in which an oval tube is arranged and the outer walls of which can be folded down, so that a piece of clothing can be arranged around the tube in a crease-free manner. The arrangement of a suit, for example, in this piece of luggage, however, is relatively extensive and complicated, because trousers and suit must be slid individually underneath the tube. The suitcase also does not have rollers, whereby the handling thereof is made more difficult.
U.S. Pat. No. 2,362,807 A describes a suitcase of the generic kind, comprising a smaller inner suitcase, wherein it is possible to store pieces of clothing in a more gentle manner between the outer suitcase and the inner suitcase. The weight of the inner suitcase is at least partially borne by the piece of clothing and changes its position and hence its pressure on the pieces of clothing depending on the handling and the position of the suitcase. Hence, it is not possible to reliably prevent creasing of the pieces of clothing. Moreover, the design as two separate suitcases yields almost double weight of the overall construction as compared to conventional suitcases. Furthermore, it is cumbersome to place the piece of clothing in the suitcase through one opening flap only, so that the piece of clothing has to be turned up and folded in some places, in particular if the dimensions of the suitcase are not to exceed the internationally applicable hand luggage provisions.
The object according to the invention thus lies in the creation of an above-mentioned piece of luggage, which allows for a substantially crease-free and pressure-free storing and/or transport of pieces of clothing. The loading and unloading of the piece of luggage is to be capable of being carried out as quickly as possible, intuitively and thus easily. The piece of luggage is to be capable of being produced as simply and cost-efficiently as possible and is to encompass a weight, which is as low as possible.
The object according to the invention is solved by means of an above-mentioned piece of luggage, in particular a suitcase, in the case of which the shell is arranged at a defined distance around a core in the closed state of the piece of luggage, wherein the at least one piece of clothing is stored in a substantially crease-free and pressure-free manner within the space, which is formed by the defined distance between core and shell. The piece of luggage substantially consists of a core and of a shell, which can be unfolded or unrolled, between which a space is formed, in which the pieces of clothing can be transported securely, without pressure and in a substantially crease-free manner. Due to the fact that the shell is embodied so as to be capable of being unfolded or unrolled, the insertion of the pieces of clothing onto the inner side of the shell can be carried out in a particularly simple and quick manner. Contrary to known solutions, the piece of clothing is not wound around an inner body, but clings to the inner side of a protective shell of at least partially rigid material and is held there by means of corresponding holding elements. Substantially no pressure or only a slight pressure is exerted on the pieces of clothing in the space between shell and core with the defined distance. The pieces of clothing are thus protected against a creasing in a substantially improved manner. Like currently known pieces of luggage, the piece of luggage at hand can additionally be embodied differently and can be produced in a relatively cost-efficient manner. The shell can be formed of relatively rigid material or can consist of soft, for example textile material and can encompass corresponding reinforcing elements, which reinforce the soft, for example textile material accordingly. Such reinforcing elements can also extend across the entire shell to a large extent.
In the closed state, the ends of the shell of the piece of luggage, which touch one another, are connected to one another, preferably so as to be capable of being locked. The connection can be realized differently, for example by means of a zipper, hook-and-loop fastener, buckles, magnets or the like. Typical locks and the like, which are known in the case of suitcases, can be used for locking.
According to an alternative of the invention, the shell and or the core, respectively, are formed of elements of substantially rigid material, which are connected to one another in an articulated manner. Such a piece of luggage can be embodied in the form of a hard-shell case, wherein the elements of rigid material are connected to one another in an articulated manner.
As an alternative thereto, the shell and or the core, respectively, can also be formed of flexible material comprising reinforcing elements. The reinforcing elements can be arranged in longitudinal direction, transverse direction or also diagonally on the sides of the shell of the piece of luggage and on particularly sensitive locations, such as the corners and edges, for example. Combinations of the above-described elements of substantially rigid material and of flexible material comprising reinforcing elements are possible. The reinforcing elements can consist of different materials, for example plastic, light metal, but also of harder foams. The reinforcing elements increase the stiffness of the shell, which consists of flexible material, in that a material is chosen for the reinforcing elements, which is embodied so as to be stiffer than the flexible material of the shell.
In the closed state of the piece of luggage, the side elements are preferably connected to the shell and or to the core, respectively. Through this, a corresponding stability is also provided to the piece of luggage in the closed state.
According to a further feature of the invention, the side elements are connected to at least one connecting piece and, at best, connecting pieces are connected among one another via hinge-like elements, in particular integral hinges. A cost-efficient piece of luggage can be realized in this manner, because a majority of the components can be produced in an injection molding process.
To stabilize the shell accordingly, the reinforcing elements are connected among one another and or the reinforcing elements and the connecting pieces, respectively, are preferably connected permanently. The connections must thereby be arranged in a correspondingly intelligent manner, so as to obtain a rigid, supporting frame for the piece of luggage.
To establish this connection between the side elements and the shell and or the core, respectively, in the closed state of the piece of luggage, the shell and or the core, respectively, and or the side elements, respectively, encompass corresponding connecting pieces for connecting the shell and or the core, respectively, to the side elements. These connecting pieces can be embodied differently and should be capable of being released as intuitively as possible, in a simple manner and without tools and should hold the piece of luggage in the closed state as securely as possible.
When on the core of the piece of luggage fixing elements and on the side elements corresponding counter pieces to the fixing elements are provided, the core can be held in the desired position with reference to the side elements of the piece of luggage, and the distance between core and shell of the piece of luggage for the substantially crease-free and pressure-free storing of the at least one piece of clothing can be maintained. Different constructions of fasteners, magnets or the like are possible as fixing elements and as counter pieces to the fixing elements.
At least one side element can be fixedly connected to the shell and or to the core, respectively, or can be produced in one piece with the shell and or the core, respectively. By means of such a construction, the production costs can be lowered. For example, the shell can be produced in one piece together with the side elements of textile material and can comprise corresponding reinforcing elements of stiffer material than the textile material of the shell. Such reinforcing elements can also extend across the entire shell to a large extent.
When at least one side element encompasses a closable opening, which leads into the interior of the core, the storage space formed in the interior of the core can be loaded and unloaded easily, without having to open the piece of luggage by unfolding or unrolling the shell. Compartments for dividing the space, which is to be loaded, can also be arranged in the interior of the core.
To ensure the distance between the core and the shell, which considerably reduces or at least limits the pressure exerted on the piece of clothing, the core and or the shell, respectively, and or the side elements, respectively, encompass suitable distance holders. These distance holders can be connected to the shell, the core or the side elements, or can also be arranged so as to be separated therefrom. The distance elements may also be constructed as an integrated component, for instance, in that the core has smaller dimensions than the shell and both the shell and the core are connected with the side elements.
According to a feature of the invention, the core is formed of textile material. In the case of such an embodiment of the piece of luggage, the core consists of a bag or bag-like structure, for example. By means of corresponding distance holders or constructive embodiments, respectively, it is prevented that the at least one piece of clothing, which is arranged on the inner side of the shell and which is to be protected against creasing, is subjected to a pressure. The distance holders must thus be embodied such that they prevent that a pressure can be exerted on the piece of clothing, starting at the bag.
Ideally, the holding elements for holding the at least one piece of clothing on the inner side of the shell of the piece of luggage are embodied by means of a garment bag. At least one clothes hanger, on which the at least one piece of clothing can be arranged optimally, can thereby be arranged in the garment bag.
The holding elements for holding the at least one piece of clothing on the inner side of the shell, however, can also be embodied only by means of tension belts, which hold the at least one piece of clothing on the inner side of the shell of the piece of luggage, which can be unfolded or unrolled.
At least in places on the inner side of the shell and or the inner side of the garment bag, respectively, a coating made of slip resistant material can be provided. A slipping and consequently a creasing of the piece of clothing can be prevented or at least considerably reduced by means of such a coating.
Shaped elements, which serve the purpose of protecting sensitive spots of the pieces of clothing can furthermore be arranged on the inner side of the shell of the piece of luggage and or the inner side of the garment bag, respectively. Such shaped elements are preferably formed of foam, so that the overall weight of the piece of the luggage is not increased considerably through this.
For more easily carrying the piece of luggage, at least one wheel, preferably at least two wheels, can be arranged on the shell or on the core. It goes without saying that four wheels can also be arranged on all corners of one side of the piece of luggage, whereby the maneuverability and handling can be improved further.
In particular in the case of the arrangement of two wheels on the piece of luggage, a pull-out bar is advantageous, so that the piece of luggage can be pulled comfortably in the slightly tilted state. Said pull-out bar can be arranged on the shell or on the core and serves for a comfortable transport of the piece of luggage.
The distance between shell and core can also be adjustable, so that the space for the storing of the at least one piece of clothing can be varied. The constructions can be embodied differently and can provide for a continuous adjustment or for an adjustment between two or a plurality stages. For example, one adjustment can be carried out by means of longitudinally adjusting the above-mentioned distance holders.
When a cover for the piece of luggage is provided, the latter can be protected against dirt and damages during transport. The cover is preferably embodied in the form of a bag comprising a closable opening, in which the piece of luggage can be arranged. Suitable materials can be textile fabrics or plastics.
When the outer dimensions of the shell of the piece of luggage in the closed state are maximally 55×40×20 cm, the piece of luggage can, according to the current International standard, be declared as hand luggage and can be taken along into the passenger cabin of an aircraft.
The invention at hand will be defined in more detail by means of the enclosed drawings, which show different exemplary embodiments of pieces of luggage according to the invention.
The shell 2 according to
In the case of the alternative according to
In the case of the alternative according to
In the case of the alternative according to
The alternative according to
The alternative according to
Finally,
It is essential in the case of all alternatives of the connection between shell 2 and side element 3 or 4 that, on the one hand, it can be disengaged as easily as possible, intuitively and without tools and that, on the other hand, the piece of luggage 1 is held as securely as possible in the closed state.
In the case of this exemplary embodiment of the piece of luggage 1, the wheels 16 and the pull-out bars 17 are connected to the shell 2. It is ensured through this that the shell 2 in the closed state of the piece of luggage 1 is arranged at a distance d around the core 7 and a space 8 is thus formed, in which at least one piece of clothing 6 can be stored in a substantially crease-free manner. For holding the at least one piece of clothing 6 on the inner side of the shell 2, holding elements 5, which can be embodied differently, are arranged on the inner side. It is essential that the at least one piece of clothing 6 is held on the inner side of the shell 2 by means of the holding elements 5. For example according to
The exemplary embodiment illustrated in
In the case of the alternative according to
Finally,
In the closed state of the piece of luggage 1, the ends of the shell 2, which touch one another, and the shell 2 are connected to the side elements 3 and 4, preferably via a zipper. The embodiment alternative of the piece of luggage 1, which is illustrated in
The piece of luggage 1 according to the present invention can be produced in a variety of forms and from of most different materials, like common suitcases or bags.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
A 50123/2012 | Apr 2012 | AT | national |
A 50450/2012 | Oct 2012 | AT | national |
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Entry |
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Austrian Office Action in A 50123/2012, dated Jan. 29, 2013, with English translation of relevant parts. |
Austrian Office Action in A 50450/2012, dated Feb. 14, 2013, with English translation of relevant parts. |
European Search Report dated Jun. 28, 2013 in European Application No. 13 15 9936.7 with English translation of the relevant parts. |
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20130264162 A1 | Oct 2013 | US |