The present disclosure generally relates to cordless power tools, and more particularly to portable rechargeable battery packs to be used with cordless power tools.
Recent technology improvements have allowed cordless power tools to become lighter and more powerful. The main issue is short battery life. To counter this, the manufacturers supply multiple batteries and a charger. This helps but the batteries cannot be charged faster than the batteries are depleted during use. Work often stops while waiting for batteries to recharge.
A brief case sized battery pack for powering large power tools for use in portable applications. Large cordless power tools, such as torque guns, are often used to fasten very large nuts on wind turbines. AC power for charging may not be available depending on the location within the wind turbine. The portable rechargeable battery pack has several battery elements, each element able to power the cordless power tool. Using a selectable switch, a user manually selects the battery element to power the cordless power tool. The manually operable switch electrically connects to enable one of the first battery elements to be electrically coupled to the at least one DC output electrical connector while the DC output of a battery charger simultaneously charges all the battery elements. In one example, the DC output connector provides at least four positive DC leads all at different voltages plus ground.
The brief case sized multi-element battery pack is adapted for use with wind turbines. The multi-element battery pack simultaneously charges and discharges. All of the electrical components are housed in a protective case. Each of the battery elements may be discharges when charging power is not available. The discharging and charging is done without remove or replacing any of the battery elements The peak discharging current is greater than the average charging current.
The multi-element battery pack in one example provides at least four different voltages and ground. A manually operated switch that electrically couples one of the two battery elements to the at least one DC external connector is used. At least one cordless power tool is detachably coupled to the at least one DC external connector on the multi-element battery back. A battery pack adapter is used in lieu of a battery with the cordless power tool.
More specifically, the multi-element battery pack is a rechargeable power pack comprising: a protective case with a first housing portion, and a second housing portion, being hinged together to provide housing assembly and held in a closed position with one or more fasteners. The following components are disposed inside the protective case i) at least a first battery element and a second battery element; ii) an AC input electrical connector for electrically connecting to an external electric AC power source; iii) at least one DC output electrical connector for electrically connecting to a cordless power tool; iv) at least one battery charger with an input electrically coupled to the AC input electrical connector and a DC output; and v) at least one manually operable switch electrically connected to enable one of the first battery element and the second battery element to be electrically coupled to the at least one DC output electrical connector while the DC output of the at least one battery charger simultaneously charges both of the first battery element and the second battery element. The DC output electrical connector, in one example includes at least four positive DC leads all at different voltages.
The accompanying figures where like reference numerals refer to identical or functionally similar elements throughout the separate views, and which together with the detailed description below are incorporated in and form part of the specification, serve to further illustrate various embodiments and to explain various principles and advantages all in accordance with the present disclosure, in which:
As required, detailed embodiments are disclosed herein; however, it is to be understood that the disclosed embodiments are merely examples to show the utility of the transporter. Therefore, specific structural and functional details disclosed herein are not to be interpreted as limiting, but merely as a basis for the claims and as a representative basis for teaching one skilled in the art to variously employ the present subject matter in virtually any appropriately detailed structure and function. Further, the terms and phrases used herein are not intended to be limiting, but rather, to provide an understandable description of the concepts.
The terms “a” or “an”, as used herein, are defined as one or more than one. The term plurality, as used herein, is defined as two or more than two. The term another, as used herein, is defined as at least a second or more. The terms “including” and “having,” as used herein, are defined as comprising (i.e., open language). The term “coupled,” as used herein, is defined as “connected,” although not necessarily directly, and not necessarily mechanically.
The present invention is a portable rechargeable battery power pack for use with cordless power tools. The portable battery power pack is designed to have a minimum four hour life cycle for large cordless power tools. This would allow continuous use of the tool for four hours without the restraint of using an AC power outlet.
More specifically, the present invention is brief case sized battery pack for powering large power tools for use in portable applications. Large cordless power tools, such as torque guns, are often used to fasten very large nuts on wind turbines. AC power for charging may not be available depending on the location within the wind turbine. The portable rechargeable battery pack has several battery elements, each element able to power the cordless power tool. Using a selectable switch, a user manually selects the battery element to power the cordless power tool.
The cordless power tool draws an intermittent high load current from the selected battery element. The present invention provides the ability to simultaneously charge all battery elements, even the battery element being used to power the cordless power tool. This charging results in a lower continuous charging current. This battery power pack with multiple individually selectable battery elements and the built-in charger are all packaged in one portable protective case.
Turning now to
The second portion 106 of the protective case 102 includes several openings formed to accommodate external connectors and a fan. One opening shown is at least one AC input electrical connector 110. One example is an Amphenol Bendix® circular plug connector with at least three pins for AC power and ground. Another example is a model CNCCU356 connector available from PEI-Genesis. The purpose of the AC input electrical connector 110 is electrically couple with a detachable cable (not show) for charging the battery elements inside the portable rechargeable power pack 100. The detachable cable is a multi-conductor electrical cable with a first end and a second end. The first end of the detachable cable includes at an electrical connector with sockets to mechanically and electrically mate with the plugs of the AC input connector 110. The second end of the detachable cable includes an electrical outlet plug to plug into an AC external electric power source, such as, an electric outlet.
Another opening shown is at least one DC output electrical connector 112. One example is an Amphenol Bendix® circular plug connector with at least five sockets that provide four distinct DC voltage levels and ground. Another example is a model CA3102F16S-1SB available from PEI-Genesis. The purpose of the DC out electrical connector 112 is to couple with a detachable flexible cable 180 with connector 182 to provide power to a cordless power tool 194, in lieu of the typical battery pack (not shown) mounted on the cordless power tool 194. The detachable flexible cable 180 in one example is a ten foot multi-conductor cable, such as a shields 18/8 conductor cable, available from Pacer Group. In place of the typical battery pack is a battery pack adapter 190. The battery pack adapter 190 is mechanically formed to couple to the cordless power tool in place of the typical battery pack. Also the battery pack adapter 190 includes electrical contacts to provide a plurality of different positive DC voltage levels and ground required by the cordless tool 194 to operate. The battery pack adapter 190 includes a rotatable coupling 192 to the cable 180. This rotatable coupling 192 allows the cordless power tool 194 to operate in any position without twisting the detachable cable 180. In one example the four DC voltage levels are 4 volts DC, 6 volts DC, 8 volts DC, and 12 volts DC. It is important that other voltages and additional voltages on the DC out electrical connector 112 is contemplated for use with other cordless power tools in accordance with the present invention.
The use of multiple voltages by the cordless power tool all various features to be managed. More specifically, power management includes overload protection, temperature management, individual cell or pouch voltage monitoring, discharge protection and a battery fuel gauge or cell charge percent.
Other openings in the second portion 106 of the protective case 102 include an electric fan 602 and one or more vents 604 as shown in
A user manually switches a tool to a desired battery element. The selected battery element for cordless power tools has an intermittent high load current while other battery elements are being simultaneously charged have a lower continuous charging current.
A power switch 244 is used to turn on or off the charging when the portable battery pack 100 is connected to external AC electric power source. More specifically, the power switch 244 controls the external AC power on the AC input electrical connector 110 to the AC to DC power supply discussed further below. Each of the display 240, the switch 242, and the power switch 244 is mounted on a corrugated plastic panel as shown.
If needed, the rechargeable battery pack 100 may be plugged into an outlet where a “charge/float” circuit is incorporated to provide a float voltage when a load is applied, i.e. the cordless power tool, which then charges the pack when no load is applied.
Turning now to
Each of the power supplies 310 are electrically connected to one or more charger cards 320. Each of the charger cards 320 controls the charging of the individual battery packs 330. Each of the individual battery packs 330 are grouped into two or more battery elements (440 and 450 shown in
The battery pouches 332 are placed in series to provide the desired power duration out to the DC output electrical connector 112. Although lithium-ion (Li-ion) battery pouches are used in this one example, other types of rechargeable battery technologies can be used as well including lead—acid, nickel—cadmium (NiCd), nickel—metal hydride (NiMH), and lithium-ion polymer (Li-ion polymer).
Sets of one or more battery packs 330 form the selectable battery elements. In this example two selectable battery elements 440 and 450 as shown in
It is important to note that through the use of other electrical components, such as, DC/DC Converters, that many other DC voltages can be created. These DC voltages can be used to drive other external accessories detachably connected to external outlets/receptacles disposed in the protective case 102. Examples of other external outlets/receptacles are USB 5V connectors for providing charging through a USB cable. Examples are Blue Sea Systems USB available from Amazon and 12V Cigarette lighter outlet, such as BANDC lighter socket power outlet socket receptacle from Amazon.
In another example, the selector switch 242 is electrically configured so that when one of the plurality of battery elements 440 and 450 is selected, the unselected battery element is used to power the accessory receptacles/outlets. The inventors have found that even though the unselected battery element does not have enough charge to power the cordless power tool, the partially depleted battery element is still able to provide power to many external accessories, such as cellphones, smartphones, laptops, LED lights, and other 5V and 12V accessories. With this in mind the unselected battery element is electrically connected to the accessory outlets while only the selected battery element is connected to the DC output electrical connector 112.
Turning now to
Although specific embodiments of the subject matter have been disclosed, those having ordinary skill in the art will understand that changes can be made to the specific embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosed subject matter. The scope of the disclosure is not to be restricted, therefore, to the specific embodiments, and it is intended that the appended claims cover any and all such applications, modifications, and embodiments within the scope of the present disclosure.