It can be difficult to retrieve a person with injuries in remote areas or difficult terrain, for example, while skiing, snowboarding or hiking. In such scenarios, emergency medical technicians (EMTs) or the like typically need to get a board under the injured person in order to get them back to an ambulance or other location where they can get emergency medical treatment. Getting the board under the injured person can be precarious, particularly if doing so by hand and/or where the extent of the injuries is not yet known. Lifting the injured person while minimizing potential additional or worse injuries to the person is key to getting a board underneath them for transport to a location with emergency medical capabilities, for example, an ambulance or hospital.
Further, should the injured person be in a difficult or unsafe location, for example, under a tree with low branches or under rock(s), they may need to be moved before they can be lifted.
Thus, a need exists for a safer way to move and/or lift an injured person.
The invention addresses the above-referenced needs as well as other needs by providing a rescue lift harness and associated method of lifting an injured person. Further, parts of the rescue lift harness may be used to move an injured person prior to lifting them with the full rescue lift harness.
In a first aspect, the invention provides a rescue lift harness for lifting an injured person, the rescue lift harness comprising: an elongated center section having a pair of elongated side straps of a first length that are roughly parallel and spaced apart by at least one bridge strap coupled perpendicularly to the pair of elongated side straps, a center portion of the elongated center section for placement under an injured person's back and bottom sections of the elongated side straps for placement under and to outer sides of thighs of the injured person; a top strap coupled perpendicularly to tops of the elongated side straps, wherein the top strap comprises a pair of handles or loops coupled at opposite ends of the top strap, the top strap for placement under the injured person's shoulders; and a bottom strap coupled perpendicularly to bottoms of the elongated side straps, wherein the bottom strap comprises a pair of handles or loops coupled at opposite ends of the bottom strap, the bottom strap for placing under legs of the injured person.
In a second aspect, the invention provides a method of lifting an injured person, the method comprising: providing a rescue lift harness, the rescue lift harness comprising: an elongated center section having a pair of elongated side straps of a first length that are roughly parallel and spaced apart by at least one bridge strap coupled perpendicularly to the pair of elongated side straps, a center portion of the elongated center section for placement under an injured person's back and bottom sections of the elongated side straps for placement under and to outer sides of thighs of the injured person; a top strap coupled perpendicularly to tops of the elongated side straps, wherein the top strap comprises a pair of handles or loops coupled at opposite ends of the top strap; and a bottom strap coupled perpendicularly to bottoms of the elongated side straps, wherein the bottom strap comprises a pair of handles or loops coupled at opposite ends of the bottom strap; sliding the rescue lift harness bottom strap first under the injured person in a direction from head to feet, such that the top strap is situated under the shoulders, the at least one bridge strap is situated under the injured person's back and the bottoms of the elongated side straps are situated under and to outer sides of thighs of the injured person; coupling the bottom strap to the bottom of the elongated side straps, wherein the bottom strap wraps around mid-to-lower legs of the injured person; and lifting the injured person using the pair of handles or loops of the top strap and the pair of handles or loops of the bottom strap.
Numerous applications, examples of which are described below, may be implemented using the present invention.
The above-mentioned and other features and advantages of this invention, and the manner of attaining them, will become apparent and be better understood by reference to the following description of the invention in conjunction with accompanying drawing, wherein:
Corresponding reference characters indicate corresponding parts throughout the several views. The embodiments set out herein are examples only and illustrate currently preferred embodiments of the present invention, and such examples are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention in any manner.
The present invention solves the injured person moving and/or lifting problem by providing a rescue lift harness for more safely raising the person to, for example, place a board thereunder for transport and/or removing something from underneath the injured person. In addition, portions of the harness can be used to move the person (e.g., from under a tree) to a more accessible and/or safer location to, for example, place the full harness under the injured person for lifting the injured person.
As used herein, the term “in line” refers to approximately lining something (e.g., ends of a strap of the invention) up with an axis from head to toe of the injured person in a supine or face-up position.
As used herein, the term “coupled” refers to a fixed or removable connection or attachment. The term also encompasses an indirect connection, either fixed or removable.
As used herein, relative terms such as, for example, “about” or “roughly” used with, for example, a value, an angle, etc., refer to a variation in the value, angle, etc. of up to ±20 percent.
As used herein, the term “injured person” refers to a person with one or more physical injuries from object(s) outside their body, such as, for example, broken and/or fractured bone(s), trauma to the head, cut(s), contusion(s), internal bleeding and the like, as well as body-based health issues, such as, for example, a heart attack or stroke, breathing problems, a seizure, etc.
As used herein, the term “sliding” or “slide” refers to carefully inching (little by little) the rescue lift harness under the injured person and then pulling from ends of the side straps once past the chest of the injured person, all while trying to minimize movement of the injured person.
The bridge strap(s) of the rescue lift harness of the present invention may be coupled to the side straps 108 and 110 of the harness by, for example, sewing them together using thread of man-made material(s), the same or different material than the straps themselves. Likewise, loops of the man-made material (e.g., those at the top of the elongated side straps) may be secured by, for example, sewing the end of the strap to the strap and allowing for a desired size of the loop. The handles or loops 124 and 126 of the top strap 104 and the handles or loops 128 and 130 of the bottom strap 106 are sized such that rescue person(s) can lift an injured person.
In a first aspect, the invention includes a rescue lift harness for lifting an injured person. The rescue lift harness includes, for example, an elongated center section having a pair of elongated side straps of a first length (the solid line portions of elongated side strap 108) that are roughly parallel and spaced apart by at least one bridge strap coupled perpendicularly to the pair of elongated side straps, a center portion of the elongated center section for placement under an injured person's back and bottom sections of the elongated side straps for placement under and to outer sides of thighs of the injured person. The rescue lift harness further includes, for example, a top strap coupled perpendicularly to tops of the elongated side straps, the top strap including a pair of handles or loops coupled at opposite ends of the top strap, the top strap for placement under the injured person's shoulders. The rescue lift harness also includes, for example, a bottom strap coupled perpendicularly to bottoms of the elongated side straps, the bottom strap including a pair of handles or loops coupled at opposite ends of the bottom strap, the bottom strap for placing under legs of the injured person.
In one embodiment, a width of the bottom strap may be greater than a width of each of the other straps of the rescue lift harness. For example, the bottom strap may have a width of about four inches, while the other straps of the rescue lift harness may be about three inches wide.
In another embodiment, the elongated side straps, the at least one bridge strap, the top strap and the bottom strap may each including a weave of at least one man-made material. In one example, the at least one man-made material may include, for example, at least one of nylon, polyester, polypropylene and canvas.
In another embodiment, the bottom strap may be removably coupled to bottoms of the elongated side straps. In one example, the elongated side straps may each include, for example, a top pair and a bottom pair of loops of the weave for accepting the top strap and the bottom strap, respectively.
In still another embodiment, the at least one bridge strap of the rescue lift harness of the first aspect may be one bridge strap and the elongated center section may be roughly H-shaped.
In yet another embodiment, the elongated center section of the rescue lift harness of the first aspect may further include, for example, a second bridge strap below the first bridge strap and the elongated side straps may have, for example, a second length longer than the first length. In one example, the first (shorter) length may be create a harness having a total length of about 36 inches to about 48 inches, and the second (longer) length may create a harness having a total length of about 60 inches to about 72 inches.
In another embodiment, the top strap and the bottom strap of the rescue lift harness of the first aspect may each include one or more strips of a contrasting color to a main color of the straps of the harness generally or contrasting with just the top strap and the bottom strap (e.g., if the elongated side straps are of a different color). See, for example,
In a second aspect, the present invention includes a method of lifting an injured person. The method may include, for example, providing a rescue lift harness. The rescue lift harness may include, for example, an elongated center section having a pair of elongated side straps of a first length (solid line portions of elongated side straps 108 and 110) that are roughly parallel and spaced apart by at least one bridge strap coupled perpendicularly to the pair of elongated side straps. The rescue lift harness may further include, for example, a top strap coupled perpendicularly to tops of the elongated side straps, the top strap including a pair of handles or loops coupled at opposite ends of the top strap. The rescue lift harness provided may also include, for example, a bottom strap coupled perpendicularly to bottoms of the elongated side straps, the bottom strap including a pair of handles or loops coupled at opposite ends of the bottom strap.
The method of the second aspect may further include, for example, sliding the rescue lift harness bottom strap first under the injured person in a direction from head to feet, such that the top strap is situated under the shoulders, the at least one bridge strap is situated under the injured person's upper-to-mid back and the bottoms of the elongated side straps are situated under and to outer sides of thighs of the injured person. The method of the second aspect may further include, for example, coupling the bottom strap to the bottom of the elongated side straps, the bottom strap wrapping around mid-to-lower legs of the injured person. The method of the second aspect may further include, for example, lifting the injured person using the pair of handles or loops of the top strap and the pair of handles or loops of the bottom strap. With the person safely lifted, the rescue person(s) may, for example, remove something from under the injured person or place a board under the injured person and lower the injured person onto the board. The rescue lift harness may then be removed from under the injured person or left as is for carrying the injured person to a location for emergency medical treatment, for example, an ambulance, a hospital or other place for medical treatment.
In one embodiment of the rescue lift harness provided in the method of the second aspect, a width of the bottom strap may be, for example, greater than a width of each of the other straps of the rescue lift harness. For example, the bottom strap may have a width of about four inches, while the other straps of the rescue lift harness may be about three inches wide.
In another embodiment of the rescue lift harness provided in the method of the second aspect, the elongated side straps, the at least one bridge strap, the top strap and the bottom strap may each include, for example, a weave of at least one man-made material. In one example, the at least one man-made material may include, for example, at least one of nylon, polyester, polypropylene and canvas. In another example, the elongated side straps may each include, for example, a top pair and a bottom pair of loops of the weave for accepting the top strap and the bottom strap, respectively.
In still another embodiment of the rescue lift harness provided in the method of the second aspect, the at least one bridge strap may include, for example, one bridge strap and the elongated center section may be, for example, roughly H-shaped.
In yet another embodiment of the rescue lift harness provided in the method of the second aspect, the elongated center section may further include, for example, a second bridge strap below the first bridge strap and the elongated side straps may have, for example, a second length longer than the first length. In one example, the first (shorter) length may be create a harness having a total length of about 36 inches to about 48 inches, and the second (longer) length may create a harness having a total length of about 60 inches to about 72 inches.
The method of the second aspect may include, for example, prior to providing the rescue lift harness: situating the bottom strap over the injured person's chest and under the injured person's underarms to positions near either side of the injured person's head; placing the top strap through the handles or loops of the bottom strap; moving the injured person to another location via the handles or loops of the top strap; removing the top strap from the bottom strap; and removing the bottom strap from the injured person.
In another embodiment of the rescue lift harness provided in the method of the second aspect, the top strap and the bottom strap may each include, for example, one or more strips of a contrasting color to a color of the top strap and the bottom strap.
While the invention has been described by reference to various specific embodiments, it should be understood that numerous changes may be made within the spirit and scope of the inventive concepts described. Accordingly, it is intended that the invention not be limited to the described embodiments, but will have full scope defined by the language of the following claims.
The present invention generally relates to rescue equipment and more specifically to a rescue lift harness for moving and/or lifting an injured person. This application claims priority to Provisional Application No. 63/602,125 filed on Nov. 22, 2023.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 63602125 | Nov 2023 | US |