This invention generally relates to sound or speaker systems and, in particular, to sound or speaker systems such as sound bar assemblies having a plurality of speaker units.
Speaker systems or devices configured to transmit audible sound are known to be constructed in various configurations. All speaker devices have some form of transducing device typically mounted in a chassis or enclosure.
One role of the enclosure is to prevent sound waves generated by the rearward-facing surface of the diaphragm of an open driver from interacting with sound waves generated at the front of the driver. Because the forward- and rearward-generated sounds are out of phase with each other, any interaction between the two in the listening space creates a distortion of the original signal as it was intended to be reproduced. Additionally, because they travel different paths through the listening space, the sound waves arrive at the listener's position at slightly different times, introducing echo and reverberation effects not part of the original sound.
The enclosure also plays a role in managing vibration induced by the driver frame and moving airmass.
Speaker systems are also known to include multiple speakers some of which are selected to broadcast in particular frequency ranges. That is, it is known that audible sound occurs primarily in a frequency range from about 20 cycles per second to about 20,000 cycles per second. Those skilled in the art will recognize that to get better quality sound, the speakers (transducing devices) are typically constructed to produce sound in different ranges. Thus, transducing speakers can be constructed in a variety of ways to broadcast sound in different ranges which vary based on the transducing speaker, cost, space, audience, and the like. Some transducing speakers are referred to as a mid-range, high frequency (HF), low frequency or bass and the like. The exact frequency range will vary based on a variety of factors. However, low frequency or bass speakers typically produce sound from about 40 to 60 hertz (Hz) to about 450 to 500 Hz; mid-range speakers produce sound from around 70 Hz to 100 Hz to about 3000 Hz, and HF speakers typically produce sound from around 3000 Hz to 3500 Hz to above 20,000 Hz. In other words, while the frequency range for bass, mid-range and HF differ, they may and typically do overlap.
High performance automotive speakers are often mounted within plastic speaker enclosures such that sound waves radiating from the front of the speaker diaphragm enter the passenger compartment of the vehicle while sound waves emanating from the back of the speaker diaphragm enter the enclosure. For an automotive speaker to deliver accurate sound reproduction, especially in the low frequency ranges, it is important that the speaker enclosure be rigid enough to resist vibrating in response to the motion of the vehicle and the sound waves generated by the back of the speaker diaphragm. This rigidity requirement represents a significant design challenge in the manufacture of light weight, low cost speaker enclosures. Whereas thin-walled enclosures are desirable from a cost and weight standpoint, care must be taken to ensure that the enclosure walls are adequately reinforced against vibration so that the sound quality of the system is not compromised.
Many conventional automotive speaker enclosures are made from injection molded plastic material. The injection molding process allows the thickness of the enclosure walls to be varied such that thicker wall sections may be provided in areas such that thicker wall sections may be provided in areas of the enclosure that would otherwise be susceptible to vibration.
Despite the design flexibility offered by injection molding, however, the method has several drawbacks with respect to speaker enclosure manufacture. For example, it is difficult to ensure an airtight seal between the enclosure pieces because of part shrinkage, part twisting, and the irregular complex, 3-D shapes of many speaker enclosure designs. In the absence of an airtight seal between the pieces, the speaker enclosure will not function as intended.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,532,437 discloses a speaker assembly for a motor vehicle in which a single speaker is mounted to a blow molded enclosure.
Speaker boxes including multiple speakers are commonly mounted to the sports bar of sport utility vehicles to provide music and other audio entertainment for the driver and passengers. Such speaker boxes are typically mounted to extend across the sports bar in a horizontal position. One problem of blow molded speaker boxes is that it is difficult, if not impossible, to manufacture internal features in such enclosures to isolate or acoustically decouple the compartments in which the various speakers are mounted, especially if the speakers are located some distance from each other.
The following U.S. patent documents are related to at least one embodiment of the present invention: U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,094,316; 5,532,437; 5,646,381; 5,979,590; 6,076,885; 6,690,802; 7,984,738; 2009/0314770; 2010/0072742; and D469421.
Despite the prior art noted above, there is still a need for a speaker system such as a sound bar assembly having improved sound quality, low weight, design flexibility and capable of being mass produced at a relatively low price.
An object of at least one embodiment of the present invention is to provide a light weight, thin-walled, compact speaker system such as sound bar assembly having improved sound quality and is capable of being manufactured at high production rates for markets such as the sport utility vehicle market.
In carrying out the above object and other objects of at least one embodiment of the present invention, a speaker system having a plurality of speaker units and improved sound quality is provided. The system includes a front panel having inner and outer surfaces and a plurality of mating portions including an outer boundary mating portion formed about the perimeter of the front panel. A first interior mating portion extends between opposite sides of the outer boundary mating portion at a first end of the front panel and a second interior mating portion extending between opposite sides of the outer boundary mating portion at a second end of the front panel. The front panel has a first sound opening at the first end and a second sound opening at the second end. The system also includes a back panel having inner and outer surfaces and a plurality of mating portions that oppose corresponding mating portions of the front panel. The mating portions of the back panel include an outer boundary mating portion formed about the perimeter of the back panel, a first interior mating portion extending between opposite sides of the outer boundary mating portion of the back panel at a first end of the back panel, and a second interior mating portion extending between opposite sides of the outer boundary mating portion of the back panel at a second end of the back panel. Opposing mating portions of the front and back panels are fused or welded together to form outer boundary and interior joints where the front and back panels are joined. The front and back panels are spaced apart at their first and second ends to define first and second speaker compartments, respectively, separated by a central compartment. The system still further includes a first speaker unit positioned in the first speaker compartment and mounted to transmit sound through the first sound opening and a second speaker unit positioned in the second speaker compartment and mounted to transmit sound through the second sound opening. The speaker compartments are acoustically isolated from one another by the interior joints.
Each of the compartments may be air or pressure-tight to acoustically isolate the speaker compartments.
The front panel may be formed as a unitary molded part from a thermoplastic in an injection molding process. The back panel may be formed as a unitary molded part from a thermoplastic in an injection molding process. The thermoplastic of the front panel may be compatible to be electromagnetically welded with the thermoplastic of the back panel.
The mating portions of the panels may be thermoplastic mating portions. The system may further include a weld disposed in spaces between opposing mating portions of the front and back panels and being defined by a thermoplastic electromagnetic material which, when melted and placed under pressure, is caused to conform to the configuration of the spaces to bond to and secure together surfaces layers of the opposing mating portions at the spaces by polymer-to-polymer linkages.
The outer surface of the front panel may be a class-A surface and the outer surface of the back panel may be a mounting surface.
The system may further include a wiring harness disposed in the central compartment and routed to each of the speaker compartments to couple electrical audio signals to each of the speaker units.
The front panel may have first and second depressions at its outer surface at the first and second ends, respectively, of the front panel wherein the system may further include a third speaker unit positioned in the first depression and a fourth speaker unit positioned in the second depression.
The first depression may be defined by bottom and side walls which separate the first depression from the first speaker compartment.
The second depression may be defined by bottom and side walls which separate the second depression from the second speaker compartment.
The system may further include grills for covering the speaker units at the first and second ends of the front panel.
The front panel may have a recess at its outer surface between the first and second ends wherein the system may further include a light unit positioned in the recess to emit light.
The front panel may have a plurality of depressions. Each of the depressions is at least partially defined by a bottom wall having an opening. The back panel may have a plurality of openings aligned with the openings in the bottom walls when the front and back panels are joined together. The system may further include a plurality of fasteners which extend through the aligned openings to mount the system.
The panels may be fused or welded together about the aligned openings.
The system may further include a wiring harness disposed in the central compartment and routed to each of the speaker compartments and to each of the depressions to couple electrical audio signals to each of the speaker units.
Further in carrying out the above object and other objects of at least one embodiment of the present invention, a speaker system having a plurality of speaker units and improved sound quality for use in a vehicle is provided. The system includes a front panel having inner and outer surfaces and a plurality of mating portions including an outer boundary mating portion formed about the perimeter of the front panel. A first interior mating portion extends between opposite sides of the outer boundary mating portion at a first end of the front panel. The front panel has a first sound opening at the first end and a second sound opening at the second end. The system further includes a back panel having inner and outer surfaces and a plurality of mating portions that oppose corresponding mating portions of the front panel. The mating portions of the back panel include an outer boundary mating portion formed about the perimeter of the back panel, a first interior mating portion extending between opposite sides of the outer boundary mating portion of the back panel at a first end of the back panel, and a second interior mating portion extending between opposite sides of the outer boundary mating portion of the back panel at a second end of the back panel. Opposing mating portions of the front and back panels are fused or welded together to form outer boundary and interior joints where the front and back panels are joined. The front and back panels are spaced apart at their first and second ends to define first and second speaker compartments, respectively, separated by a central compartment. The system still further includes a first speaker unit positioned in the first speaker compartment and mounted to transmit sound through the first sound opening and a second speaker unit positioned in the second speaker compartment and mounted to transmit sound through the second sound opening, The speaker compartments are acoustically isolated from one another by the interior joints.
Each of the compartments may be air or pressure-tight to acoustically isolate the speaker compartments.
Still further in carrying out the above object and other objects of at least one embodiment of the present invention an overhead sound bar assembly having improved sound quality for use in a sport utility vehicle is provided. The assembly includes a front panel having inner and outer surfaces and a plurality of mating portions including an outer boundary mating portion formed about the perimeter of the front panel. A first interior mating portion extends between opposite sides of the outer boundary mating portion at a first end of the front panel and a second interior mating portion extends between opposite sides of the outer boundary mating portion at a second end of the front panel. The front panel has a first sound opening at the first end and a second sound opening at the second end. The assembly further includes a back panel having inner and outer surfaces and a plurality of mating portions that oppose corresponding mating portions of the front panel. The mating portions of the back panel include an outer boundary mating portion formed about the perimeter of the back panel, a first interior mating portion extending between opposite sides of the outer boundary mating portion of the back panel at a first end of the back panel, and a second interior mating portion extending between opposite sides of the outer boundary mating portion of the back panel at a second end of the back panel. Opposing mating portions of the front and back panels are fused or welded together to form outer boundary and interior joints where the front and back panels are joined. The front and back panels are spaced apart at their first and second ends to define first and second speaker compartments, respectively, separated by a central compartment. The assembly still further includes a first speaker unit positioned in the first speaker compartment and mounted to transmit sound through the first sound opening and a second speaker unit positioned in the second speaker compartment and mounted to transmit sound through the second sound opening. The speaker compartments are acoustically isolated from one another by the interior joints.
Each of the compartments may be air or pressure-tight to acoustically isolate the speaker compartments.
Other technical advantages will be readily apparent to one skilled in the art from the following figures, descriptions and claims. Moreover, while specific advantages have been enumerated, various embodiments may include all, some or none of the enumerated advantages.
As required, detailed embodiments of the present invention are disclosed herein; however, it is to be understood that the disclosed embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention that may be embodied in various and alternative forms. The figures are not necessarily to scale; some features may be exaggerated or minimized to show details of particular components. Therefore, specific structural and functional details disclosed herein are not to be interpreted as limiting, but merely as a representative basis for teaching one skilled in the art to variously employ the present invention.
Referring now to
Referring to
Still referring to
As shown in the exploded perspective view of
The front panel 20 is preferably formed as a unitary molded part from a thermoplastic such as a polyolefin with a talc filler in an injection molding process. In like fashion, the back panel 40 is preferably formed as a unitary molded part from a thermoplastic (such as a filled polyolefin) in an injection molding process. The thermoplastic of the front panel 20 is preferably compatible to be electromagnetically welded with the thermoplastic of the back panel 40. The mating portions of the panels 20 and 40 are thermoplastic mating portions.
The system 12 further includes a weld 70 disposed in spaces between opposing mating portions of the front and back panels 20 and 40, respectively. The weld 70 is defined by a thermoplastic electromagnetic material which, when melted and placed under pressure, is caused to conform to the configuration of the spaces to bond to and secure together surfaces layers of the opposing mating portions at the spaces by polymer-to-polymer linkages, as shown in
Referring again to
The system 12 further includes grills 90 and 92 for covering the speaker units 86, 66, 68 and 88 at the first and second ends 30 and 32 of the front panel 20.
The front panel 20 has a recess 94 at its outer surface 24 between the first and second ends 30 and 32. The system 10 further includes a light unit 96 positioned in the recess 94 to emit light.
As shown in
The front panel 20 also preferably includes apertures 110 which are aligned with apertures 112 formed in the back panel 40. The aligned apertures 110 and 112 provide attachment locations for cups (not shown) which are secured to the front panel 20 and the roof 16 by bolts (not shown) which extend through the cups. Preferably, the panels 20 and 40 are fused or welded together about the aligned apertures 110 and 112 by the previously described weld material using the previously described electromagnetic weld process.
Preferably, the weld material 70 includes strips of thermoplastic electromagnetic weld material, such as EMAWELD® material, positioned in channels or grooves formed in the mating portions of the bottom panel 40 as shown in
As shown in
The adjacent surfaces of the mating portions are forced together as indicated by arrows 74 in
The molten material and the molten surface layers are allowed to cool and solidify as shown in
In this way, the welds formed by the thermoplastic electromagnetic material provide very strong yet narrow bonds between the front and back panels 20 and 40, respectively. These welds can be located very close to the wiring harness 80 without damaging the wiring harness 80 during manufacturing. The bonds between the front and back panels 20 and 40, respectively, even though occupying a relatively small amount of surface area, are strong enough to maintain the acoustical isolation between the speaker compartments 60 and 62 despite vibration and extreme weather conditions within the passenger compartment of the vehicle 10.
While exemplary embodiments are described above, it is not intended that these embodiments describe all possible forms of the invention. Rather, the words used in the specification are words of description rather than limitation, and it is understood that various changes may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Additionally, the features of various implementing embodiments may be combined to form further embodiments of the invention.
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Entry |
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20140294195 A1 | Oct 2014 | US |