Specimen retrieval bag

Abstract

The disclosure is directed to a specimen retrieval bag or a kit including a specimen retrieval bag for use in removing tissue from the body of a patient, in aspects, as part of a minimally invasive surgical procedure. The specimen retrieval bag includes a buttress material affixed to at least a portion of an opening of the specimen retrieval bag.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

The disclosure relates to a specimen retrieval bag for collecting body tissue(s) and/or body fluid(s) during minimally invasive surgical procedures.

BACKGROUND

Minimally invasive surgery, such as endoscopic surgery, reduces the invasiveness of surgical procedures. Endoscopic surgery involves surgery through body walls, for example, viewing and/or operating on the ovaries, uterus, gall bladder, bowels, kidneys, appendix, etc. There are many common endoscopic surgical procedures, including arthroscopy, laparoscopy, gastroentroscopy and laryngobronchoscopy, just to name a few. In these procedures, trocars are utilized for creating incisions through which the endoscopic surgery is performed. Trocar tubes or cannula devices are extended into and left in place in the abdominal wall to provide access for endoscopic surgical tools. A camera or endoscope is inserted through a trocar tube to permit the visual inspection and magnification of a body cavity. The surgeon can then perform diagnostic and/or therapeutic procedures at the surgical site with the aid of specialized instrumentation, such as forceps, cutters, applicators, and the like, which are designed to fit through additional cannulas.

When removing tumor tissue from a body cavity, it is important that the tumor tissue does not come into contact with healthy or uninvolved tissue. If tumor tissue or tissue parts have to be removed, they may be introduced into a “specimen retrieval bag” at the site where the tumor or diseased tissue has been detached from the surrounding tissue. The specimen retrieval bag is then withdrawn from the body, thereby minimizing contact of the diseased tissue with healthy tissue.

SUMMARY

The disclosure is directed to specimen retrieval bags for use in minimally invasive surgery.

In aspects of the disclosure, a specimen retrieval bag for collecting tissue includes a body defining a cavity and having an open end in communication with the cavity and a buttress material affixed to at least a portion of the open end.

The body may be formed of a material selected from polyethylene, polyurethanes, polyesters, polyethylene terephthalate, thermoplastic elastomers, thermoplastic vulcanizates, silicones, natural rubbers, styrene-butadiene-styrene block copolymers, or combinations thereof.

In some aspects of the present disclosure, the buttress material is positioned along half of a perimeter portion of the open end.

In other aspects, the buttress material is positioned about an entire perimeter portion of the open end.

The buttress material may be affixed to the open end by adhesive bonding, welding, heat laminating, heat-sealing, stitching, or combinations thereof.

In aspects of the present disclosure, the buttress material is formed of a material selected from bioabsorbable materials, non-absorbable materials, natural materials, synthetic materials, or combinations thereof.

Other specimen retrieval bags of the present disclosure for collecting tissue include a body formed of an inner layer and an outer layer adjacent the inner layer, the body defining a cavity having an open end in communication with the cavity, and a buttress material affixed to at least a portion of the inner layer adjacent the open end.

In some aspects of the present disclosure, the open end of the outer layer extends beyond the open end of the inner layer.

The inner layer, the outer layer, or both, are formed of a material selected from polyethylene, polyurethanes, polyesters, polyethylene terephthalate, thermoplastic elastomers, thermoplastic vulcanizates, silicones, natural rubbers, styrene-butadiene-styrene block copolymers, or combinations thereof.

In aspects of the present disclosure, the outer layer includes a mouth at the open end, the mouth possessing a cinch string.

Kits including the specimen retrieval bag of the present disclosure are also provided. In aspects of the present disclosure, a kit includes a surgical stapler and a specimen retrieval bag for collecting tissue, the specimen retrieval bag including a body defining a cavity and having an open end in communication with the cavity and a buttress material affixed to at least a portion of the open end.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Various aspects are described herein with reference to the drawings wherein:

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a specimen retrieval bag of the disclosure;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of an alternate specimen retrieval bag of the disclosure;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the specimen retrieval bag of FIG. 2 in use;

FIG. 4 is a side view of a stapler closing the specimen retrieval bag of FIG. 2;

FIG. 5 is a side view of tissue within the specimen retrieval bag of FIG. 2 after stapling;

FIG. 6 is a side view of an alternate specimen retrieval bag of the disclosure, having a multi-layer configuration;

FIG. 7 is a side view of the specimen retrieval bag of FIG. 6, showing folding of an outer layer of the specimen retrieval bag prior to introduction of a tissue sample therein;

FIG. 8 is a side view of the specimen retrieval bag of FIG. 7 after introduction of a tissue specimen therein;

FIG. 9 is a side view of the specimen retrieval bag of FIG. 8, after unfolding the outer layer of the specimen retrieval bag;

FIG. 9A is an enlarged view of the indicated area of detail shown in FIG. 9;

FIG. 10 is a side view of the specimen retrieval bag of FIG. 9, after closing the specimen retrieval bag; and

FIG. 10A is a side view of an alternate closure of the specimen retrieval bag of FIG. 9.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

As used herein, the term distal refers to that portion of the specimen retrieval bag of the disclosure which is farthest from the user during conventional use, while the term proximal refers to that portion of the specimen retrieval bag of the disclosure which is closest to the user during conventional use.

The disclosure provides specimen retrieval bags suitable for use in any procedure where access to the interior of the body is limited to one or more relatively small incisions, with or without the use of a cannula or other access port, as in minimally invasive procedures. As used herein with reference to the disclosure, minimally invasive surgical procedures encompass laparoscopic procedures and endoscopic procedures, and refer to procedures utilizing scopes or similar devices having relatively narrow operating portions for insertion into a cannula or a small incision in the skin.

Aspects of the disclosure may be modified for use with various methods for retrieving tissue during minimally invasive procedures. Examples of minimally invasive procedures include, for example, cholecystectomies, appendectomies, nephrectomies, colectomies, splenectomies, and the like.

Specimen retrieval bags of the disclosure are made of flexible and durable materials. Materials used to form the specimen retrieval bags are antistatic, pyrogen-free, non-toxic and sterilizable. The specimen bag may be made from any suitable biocompatible material (e.g., nylon, urethane, ripstop nylon or latex) capable of forming a flexible collapsible member, or membrane. The specimen bag may be opaque or clear.

In embodiments, a specimen retrieval bag of the disclosure may be formed of a material such as polyethylene, polyurethanes, polyesters, polyethylene terephthalate, thermoplastic elastomers, thermoplastic vulcanizates, silicones, natural rubbers, styrene-butadiene-styrene block copolymers, or combinations thereof.

Specimen retrieval bags of the disclosure have an open end and a closed distal portion, sometimes referred to herein as a “body”. The body defines a cavity into which tissue to be removed from a patient is placed. A buttress material is present at the open end of the specimen retrieval bag. Surgical buttresses may be fabricated from a biocompatible substrate material. Such substrates may be formed of bioabsorbable materials, non-absorbable materials, natural materials, synthetic materials, or combinations thereof.

In embodiments, the surgical buttress may be biodegradable, so that the buttress does not have to be retrieved from the body. The term “biodegradable” as used herein is defined to include both bioabsorbable and bioresorbable materials. By biodegradable, it is meant that the surgical buttress decomposes or loses structural integrity under body conditions (e.g., enzymatic degradation or hydrolysis), or is broken down (physically or chemically) under physiologic conditions in the body such that the degradation products are excretable or absorbable by the body.

Non-limiting examples of materials which may be used in forming a surgical buttress include, but are not limited to, poly(lactic acid), poly(glycolic acid), poly(trimethylene carbonate), poly(dioxanone), poly(hydroxybutyrate), poly(phosphazine), polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene glycols, polyethylene oxides, polyacrylamides, polyhydroxyethylmethylacrylate, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinyl alcohols, polyacrylic acid, polyacetate, polycaprolactone, polypropylene, aliphatic polyesters, glycerols, poly(amino acids), copoly(ether-esters), polyalkylene oxalates, polyamides, poly(iminocarbonates), polyalkylene oxalates, polyoxaesters, polyorthoesters, polyphosphazenes, and copolymers, block copolymers, homopolymers, blends and combinations thereof.

In embodiments, natural biological polymers may be used in forming a surgical buttress. Suitable natural biological polymers include, but are not limited to, collagen, gelatin, fibrin, fibrinogen, elastin, keratin, albumin, cellulose, oxidized cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, carboxyethyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, chitin, chitosan, and combinations thereof. In addition, natural biological polymers may be combined with any of the other polymeric materials described herein to produce a surgical buttress.

The surgical buttress may also be formed of materials that are porous or non-porous. It should of course be understood that any combination of porous, non-porous, natural, synthetic, bioabsorbable, and/or non-bioabsorbable materials may be used to form a surgical buttress.

Surgical buttresses may have a thickness from about 0.05 mm to about 0.5 mm, in embodiments from about 0.1 mm to about 0.2 mm. These thicknesses are exemplary only and not meant to be limiting. Other suitable thickness as known by a person of skill in the art may be utilized.

In use, tissue to be removed from a patient's body is placed within the specimen retrieval bag. A stapler is fired through the buttress material, thereby closing the open end of the specimen retrieval bag. Firing of the stapler and/or the use of a knife blade associated with the stapler then serves to cut the tissue and seal the buttress, so that the tissue to be removed is enclosed within the specimen retrieval bag. As the stapler fires multiple rows of staples, some staples remain in the patient's body and seal the tissue remaining within the patient's body.

In aspects, linear staplers may be utilized such as, for example, those including EndoGIA™ Reinforced Reload with Tri-Staple Technology™ and other staplers with Tri-Staple™ technology, available through Covidien, (North Haven, Conn.), as well as other anastomosis staplers, such as, for example, EEA™, CEEA™, GIA™, EndoGIA™, and TA™, also available through Covidien.

Methods for attaching the buttress material to the open end of the specimen retrieval bag are within the purview of those skilled in the art and include adhesive bonding, welding, heat laminating, heat-sealing, stitching, combinations thereof, and the like.

Aspects of the disclosure will now be described in detail with reference to the drawings, in which like reference numerals designate identical or corresponding elements in each of the several views. In the following description, well-known functions or constructions are not described in detail to avoid obscuring the disclosure in unnecessary detail.

FIG. 1 illustrates a specimen retrieval bag 10 having a mouth portion 20 defining an opening 20a for receiving tissue and a body 30 defining an interior in communication with the opening 20a. The body 30 is liquid-tight along its edges 40.

The specimen retrieval bag 10 can have a buttress material 22 at the mouth portion 20 to further reduce the chance of a contained tissue spilling from the specimen retrieval bag 10.

The buttress material 22 may be on only half of the mouth portion 20 of the specimen retrieval bag 10. In other aspects, FIG. 2 illustrates buttress material 22a on both halves of the mouth 20 of the specimen retrieval bag 10, thereby fully encompassing the circumference of the mouth 20 of the specimen retrieval bag 10.

In use, specimen retrieval bag 10 is introduced into a patient's body, in aspects through a trocar tube, catheter, cannula, or similar device, and is opened in the patient's body where the tissue to be removed is placed in the specimen retrieval bag 10.

FIG. 3 illustrates the use of a grasper 300 to assist in placement of a tissue specimen “TS” within the specimen retrieval bag 10. Once the tissue specimen “TS” is placed within the specimen retrieval bag 10, the mouth portion 20 of the specimen retrieval bag 10 may be closed by a stapler 200 that staples both the mouth 20 of the specimen retrieval bag 10 and the tissue. After stapling, the tissue specimen “TS” to be removed is enclosed within the specimen retrieval bag 10, at which point a knife blade (not shown) within knife slot 210 of stapler 200 may pass along cut lines 24, 24a (see, FIGS. 1-3) of the buttress material 22a, thereby separating the tissue specimen “TS” within the specimen retrieval bag 10 from the tissue remaining “TR” within the patient's body.

FIG. 4 illustrates the specimen retrieval bag 10 of the disclosure, with the tissue specimen “TS” to be removed enclosed within the body 30 of the specimen retrieval bag 10 and the tissue remaining “TR” within the patient's body separate therefrom.

FIG. 5 depicts the tissue after firing of the stapler. The tissue remaining “TR” within the patient's body has staples 60a and buttress material 22b to seal the tissue remaining “TR” within the patient's body, and the body 30 of the specimen retrieval bag 10 is closed by the staples 60 and buttress material 22a to contain the tissue specimen “TS” within the body 30 of the specimen retrieval bag 10.

Once the mouth portion 20 of the specimen retrieval bag 10 is closed, the specimen retrieval bag 10 can be removed from the patient's body. After the specimen retrieval bag 10 is removed, the tissue “TS” can be removed from the specimen retrieval bag 10 for further examination or the specimen retrieval bag 10 can be discarded.

An alternate aspect of the specimen retrieval bag of the disclosure is depicted in FIGS. 6-10. FIG. 6 illustrates that a specimen bag 110 of the disclosure may be formed of two layers, an inner layer 112 and an outer layer 114. The inner layer 112 has a mouth 120 forming an opening 120a therein and the outer layer 114 has a mouth 140 forming an opening 140a therein. The outer layer 114 and the inner layer 112 may be of any multi-layer construction within the purview of those skilled in the art. The outer layer 114 may be affixed to the inner layer 112 by any suitable means, including the use of adhesives, welding, lamination, combinations thereof, and the like. In aspects, the outer layer 114 completely encompasses the inner layer 112. The buttress material 122a is at the mouth 120 of the inner layer 112 encompassing opening 120a of the specimen bag 110. FIG. 7 illustrates the mouth 140 of the outer layer 114 of the specimen bag 110 extends beyond the mouth 120 of the inner layer 112. In use, the outer layer 114 may be folded back to form a cuff 150, so that the inner layer 112 with the buttress material 122a at the mouth 120 of the inner layer 112 protrudes therefrom.

As depicted in FIG. 8, a stapler (not shown) is used to close the mouth 120 of the inner layer 114 of the specimen bag 110 with staples 160 and buttress material 122a so that a tissue specimen “TS” to be removed is enclosed within the specimen bag 110. FIG. 9 illustrates that the mouth 140 of the outer layer 114 of the specimen bag 110 may be folded back to its original configuration, and as shown in FIG. 10, the mouth 140 of the outer layer 114 of the specimen bag 110 may then be sealed by any suitable closing mechanism, including a cinch string, adhesive, combinations thereof, and the like. FIG. 9A depicts an adhesive 180 at the mouth 140 of the specimen bag 110 prior to closing the mouth 140 of the specimen bag 110. FIG. 10 depicts a closed end 170 of the outer layer 114 that has been closed by the adhesive 180. In some aspects, as shown in FIG. 10A, the mouth 140 of the outer layer 114 may be closed by adhering mouth 140 of the outer layer 114 to the inner layer 112.

In this way, both the inner layer 112 and the outer layer 114 of the specimen bag 110 are closed, thereby enhancing the seal of the specimen bag 110 to facilitate removal of the tissue specimen “TS” from the patient's body without any further escape of the tissue specimen “TS” or accompanying fluids (not shown) into the patient's body.

Kits of the disclosure may include both the specimen retrieval bags described above, as well as staplers, trocars, catheters, graspers, combinations thereof, and the like.

The specimen retrieval bags of the disclosure provide safe tissue extraction at the end of minimally invasive surgical procedures. Diseased tissue may be removed from the body without seeding of spilled tissue cells inside the body. It is further envisioned that the methods of using the specimen retrieval bags of the disclosure may be modified to accommodate needs of a given procedure and/or the preferences of the surgeon. It is further envisioned that the aspects disclosed herein may be used to remove any tissue or object from the body.

It will be understood that various modifications may be made to the aspects disclosed herein. For example, other methods for introducing specimen retrieval bags of the disclosure into the body of a patient may be used. Additionally, other specimen retrieval bag shapes may be used. Further, the terminology of similar components with the various aspects should not be construed as specific to any particular aspect. Thus, the above description should not be construed as limiting, but merely as exemplifications of preferred aspects. Those skilled in the art will envision other modifications within the scope and spirit of the claims appended hereto.

Claims

1. A specimen retrieval bag for collecting tissue comprising: a body defining a cavity and having an open end in communication with the cavity; anda buttress material through which staples are fired into tissue, the buttress material being affixed to at least a portion of the open end,wherein in operation of the specimen retrieval bag the staples are fired through the buttress material into the tissue.

2. The specimen retrieval bag of claim 1, wherein the body is formed of a material selected from polyethylene, polyurethanes, polyesters, polyethylene terephthalate, thermoplastic elastomers, thermoplastic vulcanizates, silicones, natural rubbers, styrene-butadiene-styrene block copolymers, or combinations thereof.

3. The specimen retrieval bag of claim 1, wherein the buttress material is positioned along half of a perimeter portion of the open end.

4. The specimen retrieval bag of claim 1, wherein the buttress material is positioned about an entire perimeter portion of the open end.

5. The specimen retrieval bag of claim 1, wherein the buttress material is affixed to the open end by adhesive bonding, welding, heat laminating, heat-sealing, stitching, or combinations thereof.

6. The specimen retrieval bag of claim 1, wherein the buttress material is formed of a material selected from bioabsorbable materials, non-absorbable materials, natural materials, synthetic materials, or combinations thereof.

7. A specimen retrieval bag for collecting tissue comprising: a body formed of an inner layer and an outer layer adjacent the inner layer, the body defining a cavity having an open end in communication with the cavity; anda buttress material through which staples are fired into tissue, the buttress material being affixed to at least a portion of the inner layer adjacent the open end,wherein in operation of the specimen retrieval bag the staples are fired through the buttress material into the tissue.

8. The specimen retrieval bag of claim 7, wherein the open end of the outer layer extends beyond the open end of the inner layer.

9. The specimen retrieval device of claim 7, wherein the inner layer, the outer layer, or both, are formed of a material selected from polyethylene, polyurethanes, polyesters, polyethylene terephthalate, thermoplastic elastomers, thermoplastic vulcanizates, silicones, natural rubbers, styrene-butadiene-styrene block copolymers, or combinations thereof.

10. The specimen retrieval bag of claim 7, wherein the buttress material encompasses half of the open end of the inner layer.

11. The specimen retrieval bag of claim 7, wherein the buttress material encompasses the entire open end of the inner layer.

12. The specimen retrieval bag of claim 7, wherein the buttress material is affixed to the open end of the inner layer by adhesive bonding, welding, heat laminating, heat-sealing, stitching, or combinations thereof.

13. The specimen retrieval bag of claim 7, wherein the buttress material is formed of a material selected from bioabsorbable materials, non-absorbable materials, natural materials, synthetic materials, or combinations thereof.

14. The specimen retrieval bag of claim 7, wherein the outer layer includes a mouth at the open end, the mouth possessing a cinch string.

15. A kit comprising: a surgical stapler; anda specimen retrieval bag for collecting tissue, the specimen retrieval bag including a body defining a cavity and having an open end in communication with the cavity and a buttress material through which staples are fired into tissue, the buttress material being affixed to at least a portion of the open end,wherein in operation of the specimen retrieval bag the staples are fired through the buttress material into the tissue.

16. The kit of claim 15, wherein the body of the specimen retrieval bag is formed of a material selected from polyethylene, polyurethanes, polyesters, polyethylene terephthalate, thermoplastic elastomers, thermoplastic vulcanizates, silicones, natural rubbers, styrene-butadiene-styrene block copolymers, and combinations thereof.

17. The kit of claim 15, wherein the buttress material extends about half of a perimeter portion of the open end.

18. The kit of claim 15, wherein the buttress material extends about an entire perimeter portion of the open end.

19. The kit of claim 15, wherein the buttress material is affixed to the open end by adhesive bonding, welding, heat laminating, heat-sealing, stitching, or combinations thereof.

20. The kit of claim 15, wherein the buttress material is formed of a material selected from bioabsorbable materials, non-absorbable materials, natural materials, synthetic materials, or combinations thereof.