The present disclosure generally relates to computerized methods and systems for an online marketplace platform. In particular, embodiments of the present disclosure relate to inventive and unconventional systems that bring together those looking for non-recourse funding advances on legal claims for damages; attorneys looking for non-recourse funding advances to cover the costs on contingent fee cases; and those willing to fund these claims or case costs requests per the terms laid out by the one seeking funding and/or the marketplace.
When a person has a potential claim for damages against another, usually as the result of a tort-related injury such as a car accident, the person with the claim, the claimant, is considered a plaintiff in a suit and the person with the alleged liability is considered a defendant. While the most common type of claims result from personal injury cases such as medical malpractice, civil rights violations, employer misconduct, clerical abuse, wrongful death, and/or other damages sustained because of an incident/accident that generally sound in tort, there are many types of potential claims where one party may seek recovery from another. Such claims are often resolved between the plaintiff and the defendant pre-suit outside of court, where the defendant's insurance carrier provides the relief sought by the plaintiff by paying an amount up to the policy limits of the defendant's liability insurance. At other times, however, a defendant may deny any liability for the plaintiff's claim or be uninsured or underinsured and therefore unable to compensate the plaintiff for their damages. The claimant's recourse under such circumstance may then be to sue the defendant and either settle the case during litigation or obtain a judgment for relief. If the claimant has an uninsured/underinsured insurance policy of their own, it may also provide further monetary relief to plaintiff.
Claimants who have been damaged or injured and suffered losses, often have their lives and livelihoods disrupted to such an extent, that their earning capacity is diminished or they simply have higher expenses. The financial stresses can lead claimants to want to settle their claims fast and for less money than is actually required to fairly compensate them for their injuries and damages. Justice may be denied in such cases simply because of the claimant's need for money.
To ensure claimants do not under settle their claims, a claimant or attorney may seek advance funding from third parties. The third parties, i.e., funders, may advance funds for a claimant so they have money for medical care, bills, or food if they are unable to work due to their injuries or for attorneys so they have money to litigate the case. These funding advances are non-recourse, where there is no obligation of repayment if there is no recovery or fee on the funded claim. If the claim is not successfully resolved, funders will not be re-paid. In exchange for that risk, when a claim is successful, funders have a priority equitable lien on those proceeds and will be repaid for the funding advance with a very favorable escalation based on the age of the funding. Funders essentially buy a property interest in the claim from the claimant, and the value of the property interest may greatly increase.
This process has traditionally been a substantially manual process, where claimants, funders, and attorneys must seek out each other through word of mouth. This has led to much inconsistency in the market and for some funders to take advantage of the splintered market to get unfair rates of return. The lack of consistency has also given rise to needless complexities and substantial marketing costs for what can be an efficient and straight forward process and marketplace. Other attempts to create litigation funding websites have largely been simple implementations of word-of-mouth connections taking place online or predetermined funding products, where claimants are limited to a selection of funding advance products offered by funding entities.
Therefore, there is a need for a centralized online platform where all interested parties (e.g., claimants, legal counsels, and funders) can come together and connect in an efficient manner to provide and receive litigation funding.
One aspect of the present disclosure is directed to a computer-implemented system for facilitating litigation funding advances. The computer-implemented system may comprise at least one non-transitory computer-readable medium configured to store instructions; and at least one processor configured to execute the instructions, wherein the instructions may cause the at least one processor to perform: receiving claim information on a contentious batch of one or more claims through an electronic portal; surfacing the claim information to one or more potential funders via the electronic portal, wherein the claim information comprises a payment schedule in return for a funding advance by the one or more potential funders; receiving one or more user inputs from a first funder among the one or more potential funders to transfer the funding advance for a first batch of one or more claims corresponding to the claim information; and initiating a first secure transaction between the one or more potential funders and a legal counsel of the first batch of one or more claims.
Another aspect of the present disclosure is directed to a computer-implemented method for facilitating litigation funding advances. The method may comprise: receiving claim information on a contentious batch of one or more claims through an electronic portal; surfacing the claim information to one or more potential funders via the electronic portal, wherein the claim information comprises payment schedule in return for a funding advance by the one or more potential funders; receiving one or more user input from a first funder among the one or more potential funders to transfer the funding advance for a first batch of one or more claims corresponding to the claim information; and initiating a first secure transaction between the one or more potential funders and a legal counsel of the first batch of one or more claims.
Yet another aspect of the present disclosure is directed to a non-transitory computer-readable medium storing instructions which, when executed, cause at least one processor to perform operations for facilitating litigation funding advances. The operations may comprise: receiving claim information on a contentious batch of one or more claims through an electronic portal; surfacing the claim information to one or more potential funders via the electronic portal, wherein the claim information comprises a payment schedule in return for a funding advance by the one or more potential funders; receiving one or more user input from a first funder among the one or more potential funders to transfer the funding advance for a first batch of one or more claims corresponding to the claim information; and initiating a first secure transaction between the one or more potential funders and a legal counsel of the first batch of one or more claims.
While several illustrative embodiments are described herein, modifications, adaptations and other implementations are possible. For example, substitutions, additions, or modifications may be made to the components, features, and information illustrated in the drawings, and the illustrative features described herein may be modified by substituting, reordering, removing, or adding steps to the disclosed features. Accordingly, the following detailed description is not limited to the disclosed embodiments and examples.
Referring to
As also used herein, legal counsels 112 may include attorneys, law firms, or any party providing legal counseling to claimants 111. Claimants 111 are those who have a claim 121 against another party, typically considered a plaintiff in a suit. As used herein, claim 121 may refer to a contentious claim where claimant 111 has a reasonable basis for seeking recovery from an opposing party. Such claim 121 may be adjudicated by a court or be settled between claimant 111 and the opposing party outside of court. In some embodiments, claim 121 may comprise, for example, personal injury cases such as medical malpractice, civil rights violations, employer misconduct, clerical abuse, wrongful death, and/or other damages sustained because of an incident/accident that generally sound in tort.
In some embodiments, a plurality of claims may be represented by a single batch of claims. A batch of claims may refer to a collection of two or more claims seeking, from a funder 113, a total amount of funds based on the funds sought for each of the claims of the batch of claims. For example, the total amount of funds may be equal to a sum of sought funds for the claims in a batch; a weighted sum of sought funds, including applying one or more multipliers (e.g., 0.5, 0.75, 0.9, or any other suitable number) to one or more sought funds and/or the sum of the sought funds (e.g., based on a determined rating, as described and exemplified with respect to online platform 1910); the sum of sought funds for a subset of the claims in a batch, the subset being determined by a method and constituting a different batch, or any other determination method for combining a set of values. In some embodiments, a batch of claims may be listed by a user (e.g., legal counsel 112). Additionally or alternatively, in some embodiments, a batch of claims may be created by a user based on existing listed or funded claims. Each process is exemplified and described further with respect to
In some embodiments, a batch of claims may comprise a plurality of claims sharing at least one common characteristic. For example, a batch of claims may comprise a plurality of claims having a same type (e.g., personal injury), represented by a same legal counsel 112, having a same or similar (e.g., within a predetermined range) rating, any combination of the foregoing, or any other claim information.
Claimants 111 using the disclosed platform would be in need of non-recourse funding advances to pursue the claims 121. Legal counsels 112 are those that represent a claimant 111 and pursue resolution of the claim 121 either pre-litigation or by filing a lawsuit. Similarly to claimants 111, legal counsels 112 using the disclosed platform, who must advance costs and bear the risks of contingent fee outcomes, would be looking for non-recourse funding advances to cover the cost of pursuing claims 121 and representing the claimants 111, and such costs can be significant. The funding advances would allow legal counsels 112 to handle more claimants 111 and costs and remove some of the risk of unsuccessful claims 111 where they would lose all the advanced costs. Funders 113 are individuals or business entities that can provide funding advance 131 as non-recourse funding advance in return for future payments (i.e., return payments 134) from a claimant's successful suit or an attorney's collection of fees when successfully resolving their client(s)′ claims 121. As used herein, case payments 132 may refer to a lump sum payment from the opposing party (e.g., defendant). In some embodiments where legal counsels 112 represented claimants 111 in a legal suit, case payments 132 may be paid to the legal counsels 112, who may then deduct their fees and other costs such as medical bills and transfer the rest to claimants 111 as payout 111. Return payments 134 may be deducted from case payments 132 as part of the other costs and be routed through the online platform as described in more detail below. In some embodiments, return payments 134 may be paid as a first position lien on case payments 132, before other costs are paid. In other embodiments where claimants 111 pursued their claims 121 pro se or outside of court without legal counsel 112, claimants 111 may take up the role of deducting the other costs, including return payments 134. In some embodiments, claimants 111, legal counsels 112, and funders 113 can be individuals, law firms, business entities, or other persons/entities. Additional detail may be required for organizational users, such as a certificate of incorporation, state Bar number, and/or tax identification number.
For example, a claimant 111 is rear ended and needs a surgery. The owner of the rear-ending car, i.e., the defendant, may have an insurance policy that can pay up to $250,000, and the defendant in this case would have clear liability because of the nature of the crash. The value of the claimant's claim 121 may be $250,000, but the insurance company may be offering only $10,000 to resolve the claim 121. The claimant 111 may be in need of a non-recourse funding advance on the claim 121 in order to have money for post-operative care and/or living expenses while missing work. The claimant may need a non-recourse funding advance of $10,000 on his claim 121 in order assure that he does not under settle the case for money now and ensure that he gets the full value of his claim 121.
The claimant 111 can post a proposal for his claim 121 and request $10,000 in funding advance 131 on the platform. Then a person or entity (i.e., funder 113) looking to fund a claim for return on their money can look for such proposal of a certain amount or range. At this point the claimant's claim 121 may be shown, along with any other claims that fit the funder's search criteria. The funder 113 would be able to see a snapshot of the claim 121 and register to see additional details of the claim 121, which have been verified by the platform.
Claimants 111 may base the amount of their request and the amount they are willing to repay to a funder 113 on a suggestion from the platform or they may set the amount themselves, or in some embodiments the platform may set a standard repayment amount or calculation.
Similarly, legal counsels 112 seeking funding to cover the costs of pursuing claims 121 may use the disclosed platform as well. Legal counsel 112 that advanced costs on, for example, personal injury cases has traditionally been unable to recoup the costs until the case has been resolved. This can leave the legal counsel 112 with significant funds tied up in pending cases. Using the disclosed platform would allow the legal counsel 112 to receive funding advance 131 from a funder 113 in order to properly continue handling the case. The legal counsel 112 can decide how much they want in order to represent a claimant 111, post a proposal on the platform with the ask, and be matched with a funder 113 looking to provide the funding advance 131 for a guaranteed return when the legal counsel 112 is paid on the funded cases. For example, a legal counsel 112 can seek $5,000 in costs to secure an expert for an upcoming trial. The disclosed platform would thus provide easier access to funds to pay for that expert and continue adequately representing a client.
Once the claimant 111 or the legal counsel 112, and the funder 113 decide to make a deal, the online platform disclosed below can provide documents to complete the transaction.
Referring to
In some embodiments, dropdown menus for the filters may further comprise, for example, a list of geographical regions such as states, counties, and/or districts, a list of monetary ranges such as $0 to $5000, a list of predetermined categories such as claim type (e.g., car accident, medical malpractice, slip and fall), or any other list of options (e.g., whether claims 121 are listed for the first time, relisted, or transferred from a third party litigation funding service) that can group the claims 121 into subsets. The values described herein and depicted in
Referring again to
In some embodiments, the platform may require proof of financial information from the user, such as a bank statement, and/or verify the information using micro transactions to the provided account and having the user confirm the amounts of the micro transactions. For an extra layer of security, the platform may also require individual review and approval of new accounts by administrators. In some embodiments, the platform may create and manage a financial account for each user, which can store each users' funds for quick access without having to wait for financial institutions to process fund transfer requests.
In further embodiments, each new user account may be subject to manual or automatic review, which can identify any problems with new accounts before they can begin using the platform. The review may identify, for example, false or fraudulent information or unintelligible profile pictures. In other embodiments, the review may include inquiries to third party agencies, including but not limited to credit bureaus, fraud prevention agencies or financial crime agencies. Any deficiency and actions taken to address them can be stored in a log and provided to administrators for policing.
Still further, the registration process may involve utilizing third party services for verification. For example, an Application Programming Interface (API) of a third-party service may be incorporated into the user interface for registering new users to verify a prospective user's identity using only a limited set of information (e.g., name and last four digits of social security number). Additionally or alternatively, the user interface may accept a statement or a verification from the legal counsel 112 of a prospective claimant 111 to verify identity of the prospective claimant in the signup process. The user interface may also implement API of another third-party service for connecting a user's account to the user's financial account.
In further embodiments, users may also be able to contact representatives of the online platform for help through an instant messaging function or through other means of communication. A user interface for instant messaging function may be called via the chat button 216. Additionally or alternatively, the chat button 216 may be configured to allow instant messaging between users of the online platform. Still further, the platform may comprise other communication capabilities such as its own email client for communicating with external users (e.g., email communications from prospective users) and/or instant messaging platform for exchanging quick communications (e.g., for technical support).
In some embodiments, the platform may include a referral system in which a current user may refer a prospective user. For example, legal counsel 112 may use the referral system with a client seeking funding. The referral system may include an interactable graphical user element (e.g., referral button 220) displayed by the platform configured to, in response to detecting a user interaction with the interactable graphical user element, generate an invitation (e.g., email including a link associated with a referring user account, e.g., legal counsel 112). Additionally or alternatively, the referral system may include integration with a third-party site (e.g., website associated with legal counsel 112) via an API. In some embodiments, sending a referral via the referral system may include inviting a prospective user to join a pending or draft claim submission. For example, legal counsel 112 may invite a claimant 111 to register with the online platform and be associated with a pending or draft claim.
In some embodiments, when a prospective user registers with the online platform as a user (e.g., claimant 111, legal counsel 112, funder 113) via the referral system, one or more claim information for a claim may be automatically generated by the online platform. For example, a claim registration page (as described and exemplified further with respect to
In some embodiments, the online platform may record and store data including a number of registered users referred by a particular user. For example, the online platform may store (e.g., in a database) a value associated with each registered user indicating a number of times a user registered with the online platform using an invitation or referral by the registered user. The online platform may, based on the value, elevate or promote pending claims associated with the registered user.
In some embodiments, SRP 300 may comprise a set of filter buttons corresponding to the filter buttons depicted in
For example, users could search for and quickly browse claims 121, where claimants or legal counsel are seeking $500 in funding advance 131 using the filter bar 310. In another example, a funder 113 could search for a prestigious law firm with a good rate of success using the legal counsel filter button 308 and advance costs for one or more of the law firm's claims 121. Claims 121 funded by a funder 113 may be added to the funder's portfolio as explained below.
In some embodiments, SRP 300 may display claim buttons 312 in one of various different patterns, including but not limited to: the date of listing, funding advance 131 amount, or the like. In further embodiments, SRP 300 may display claim buttons 312 in the order of its impact on the online platform, such as the amount of storage space the corresponding claim 121 takes in a database of the online platform, indicating that the corresponding claim 121 contains a lot of details; the amount of user inputs (e.g., clicks, view counts) that each claim button 312 received; the amount of network traffic each claim button 312 received, indicating the amount of user interest garnered by the corresponding claim 121, or the like. For example, the online platform may monitor each claim button 312 or the corresponding claim's 121 impact on the online platform and update SRP 300 to automatically move claim buttons 312 with the highest impact to a position on SRP 300 closest to the top left corner.
Referring to
In some embodiments, when a user input is directed at a claim button associated with a batch of claims (e.g., claim button 312a), the online platform may prompt the online platform to display a batch of claims summary. The batch of claims summary may include batch of claims information, such as: a listing of each claim of the batch, the amount of funding sought for each claim of the batch, any multiplier applied to the amount of funding sought for any claim or the total amount sought, the type of each claim, or any other information available from the corresponding batch of claims.
Referring to
In some embodiments, a user input received via the user dashboard tab 510 may prompt user dashboard 500 to display the dashboard itself, thus allowing a user to return to user dashboard 500 from another screen. User dashboard 500 may comprise a default criteria settings bar 502, comprising a set of UI elements similar to filter buttons described above with respect to
Watchlist tab 508 may be configured to cause user dashboard 500 to display UI for particular claims that the user previously marked as being of interest (e.g., by bookmarking). Portfolio tab 512 may be configured to cause user dashboard 500 to display UI for claims 121 that the user funded, whereas My claims tab 514 may cause display of UI for claims 121 that the user listed. In some embodiments, Portfolio tab 512 and My claims tab 514 may be activated or deactivated based on the types of the user, where user dashboard 500 for funder 113 may show portfolio tab 512 and not My claims tab 514, and where user dashboard 500 for claimant 111 or legal counsel 112 may show My claims tab 514 and not Portfolio tab 512. In other embodiments, both Portfolio tab 512 and My claims tab 514 may be activated where the user is two or more of a claimant 111, a legal counsel 112, and a funder 113.
Referring to
Repayment schedule 604 may display a schedule of return payments 134 that a prospective funder 113 would receive after providing funding advance 131 in the amount shown at funding amount 614 and after successful resolution of the case corresponding to the claim 121. For example, if the case is won or settled and case payments 132 is paid within 1-3 months, funder 113 can expect to receive $11,314.38. In some embodiments, repayment schedule 604 may breakdown how much funding advance 131 is required at different time intervals or at different milestones, and provide a total return payment 134 expected after each funding interval based on the milestones and/or total funding advance 131 provided up until the corresponding funding interval.
Relevant documents 606 may comprise images 608, documents 610, or any other electronic attachments that can assist a funder 113 in making a decision to fund the claim 121. For example, relevant documents may include photos of an accident scene and injuries, medical records, expert reports, applicable insurance policy(s), legal opinion, or the like.
Once a funder 113 is ready to fund claim 121, funder 113 may acknowledge his assent to the terms of the claim 121 and other legal representations by inserting his or her signature via signature UI 612 and fund the claim 121 by clicking on the funding button 616. A user input received on the signature UI 612 may cause CDP 600 to display a UI for recording the user's signature. The user may hand draw his or her signature using various computer input means (e.g., mouse, touchscreen, stylus) or upload a copy of his or her signature.
In further embodiments, CDP 600 may comprise multiple UI tabs (not shown) for showing different aspects of claim 121. For example, CDP 600 may comprise tabs for existing funder 113 information, legal counsel 112 information, list of messages publicly exchanged between users in connection with claim 121, list of messages exchanged between claimant 111 and legal counsel 112 in connection with claim 121, and any previously funded funding advances 131. All or a subset of the tabs may be hidden from public view and available only to the user that posted claim 121 (e.g., claimant 111, legal counsel 112), funders 113 that funded claim 121 already, or administrators of the platform. For example, only administrators may be allowed access to history of revisions made for claim 121, any issues that were raised, and how they were addressed.
When associated with a batch of claims (e.g., user interacted with claim button 312a), the CDP may include a list of the claims of the batch. Further, when a user interacts with a claim in the list, the online platform may display a CDP associated with that particular claim (e.g., CDP 600) in a same or separate window.
Referring to
In some embodiments, the online platform may be configured to generate one or more contracts between claimants 111 or legal counsel 112, and funders 113 automatically. For example, the online platform may gather information from user profiles of claimants 111 or legal counsel 112, and funders 113 to define parties to the one or more contracts, use information from claims 121, including the funding advance 131 and repayment schedule. In further embodiments, the online platform may also be configured to query user devices of claimants 111 or legal counsel 112, and funders 113 for their geographic locations and use retrieved information to select a base contract template catered to the jurisdiction where claimants 111, legal counsel 112, or funder 113 are located or to select an appropriate governing law. Additionally or alternatively, the online platform may allow claimants 111, legal counsel 112, or funders 113 to modify autogenerated contracts or upload their own contracts. Further still, the online platform may use a machine learning model to draft or modify contracts in a way that balances interest of claimants 111, legal counsel 112, and funders 113 to facilitate quick agreement between the parties.
Referring to
In some embodiments, verification button 504 may be configured to appear in user dashboard 500 when information received during user registration is insufficient or invalid for identifying personal identity or financial information of the user. And as such, exemplary user profile verification pages 802 and 902 may be configured to allow the user to correct existing information or provide additional information and/or supporting documents (e.g., copy of a photo identification card, bank statement, etc.) as attachments.
Referring to
In some embodiments, document uploading UI 1008 may be configured for manual or automatic processes for uploading claim-related documentation. Claim-related documentation may correspond to relevant documents 606 described above and may be provided by either the claimant 111 or the legal counsel 112. Claim-related documentation may also be subject to verification by the platform's administrators through an automatic or manual process. In some embodiments, only the legal counsel 112 may be authorized to provide claim-related documentation and claimant 111 may be prohibited in order ensure accuracy and/or reduce risk of fraud. At least a portion of the information may be verified by the disclosed platform through either automatic or manual auditing, or a combination thereof.
In some embodiments, a user may be prompted to provide claim information or documentation. For example, a claimant 111 or legal counsel 112 may be prompted (e.g., automatically by an automated auditing process, by an administrator via a manual auditing process) to provide additional claim information. In some embodiments, only legal counsel 112 may be authorized to provide requested information. For example, an administrator of the platform may request legal counsel 112 to validate or confirm claim information provided by claimant 111 or to provide a status update on a pending case.
When posting a new claim, claimant 111 or legal counsel 112 can provide information regarding their claim 121 that may assist prospective funders 113 assess strength of claim 121 and decide whether to provide funding advance 131. Such information may be input into claim narrative 1002, liabilities description 1004, insurance policy limit description 1006, where liabilities description 1004 may include any information likely to be found unfavorable to claimant 111, any third party liability claimant 111 may owe, or liability that an opposing party in the claim 121 may owe to claimant 111; and where insurance policy limit description may include policy limits of insurance policy carried by claimant 111 or the opposing party that may be available to cover all or part of any case payments 132 from a successful resolution of the case corresponding to claim 121. For ease of use or consistency, the platform may also provide a predetermined set of labels or titles (e.g., bus accident, car accident, brain injury, wrongful death) that may facilitate categorizing claims 121 into different claim types.
In some embodiments, claimant 111 or legal counsel 112 may specify, among others, an amount sought for funding advance 131 and any deadline, as well as different payment methods that a funder 113 may utilize. For example, claimant 111 or legal counsel 112 may choose to be paid through third party payment services or cryptocurrency but not bank wire. The amount sought may be selectable from a predetermined list of amounts or be freely adjustable.
In further embodiments, the online platform may be configured to generate repayment schedule 1012 for prospective funders 113 based on the information entered by claimant 111 and/or legal counsel 112. Repayment schedule 1012 may be generated based at least on a suggested repayment amount for the amount of funding advance 131 requested by claimant 111 or legal counsel 112 and/or the amount of time estimated to take for the corresponding case to be resolved. For example, the platform may suggest a higher repayment amount the longer it takes claim 121 to be resolved and claimant 111 or legal counsel 112 recovers for their claim 121. Claimant 111 or legal counsel 112 may be able to adjust any aspect of the schedule (e.g., the repayment amount, rate of return, or period to repayment) as necessary or appropriate. For example, claimant 111 or legal counsel 112 may adjust the schedule to pay a greater amount if no funder 113 responds to claim 121 or adjust to pay a lesser amount if claimant 111 or legal counsel 112 wishes to pay less. In some embodiments, CRP 1000 may also show an additional drop-down box or a blank space indicating repayment date and total amount to be repaid. In further embodiments, the platform may be configured to allow funders 113 to make counteroffers on repayment schedule 1012, which the corresponding claimant 111 or legal counsel 112 may accept, reject, or make yet another counteroffer. Additionally or alternatively, repayment schedule 1012 may be determined using a machine learning model or statistical methods that analyzes outcomes and case payments 132 of similar claims 121, such as historical claim data stored in a database of the platform or accessed (e.g., queried from a third-party database) by the platform.
In some embodiments, administrators of the online platform may audit posted claims 121 for fraud. The administrators may also audit users for authenticity and/or for preventing crimes such as money laundering. The administrators may be humans or automated systems trained (using machine learning, for example) to identify fraudulent activity.
Further still, claimants 111 or legal counsel 112 may pay more fees to the online platform and opt to make their claims 121 more visible by, for example, having their claims 121 appear at the top of search results by other users of the platform or be exposed more frequently to potential funders 113.
In some embodiments, the online platform may be configured to simplify transactions among claimants 111, legal counsel 112, and/or funders 113 by providing a standardized funding process and documentation for all transactions, protecting the interests of all parties entering in a transaction. Documentation may be completed electronically and through automated processes.
In some embodiments, an authorized user may list a batch of claims via a CRP. To list a batch of claims, the authorized user may perform similar steps or actions as described above with respect to
Referring to
Similar to the UI displayed in response to a user input on portfolio tab 512 described with respect to
Mobile gains and losses page 1200 may be configured to appear in response to a user input on the gains and losses button 1110 of
Referring to
In some embodiments, the online platform may comprise various interfaces that assist administrators manage the platform, and the administrators may use such interfaces to monitor, manage, approve, or reject different activities conducted on the platform, such as new claim listings or new user registrations.
Referring to
Similar to user dashboard tab 510 described above, user input received via administrator dashboard tab 1410 may prompt administrator dashboard 1400 to display the dashboard itself, thus allowing a user to return to administrator dashboard 1400 from another screen. Administrator dashboard 1400 may further comprise various summaries or statistics on activities of the online platform, such as a user composition graph 1402, a funded claim composition graph 1404, a non-funded claims composition graph 1406, and a trend graph 1408. Each of user composition graph 1402, funded claim composition graph 1404, and non-funded claims composition graph 1406 may display current status of various parameters indicating activities taking place on the online platform, such as composition of users (e.g., claimants 111, legal counsels 112, and/or funders 113), number of funded claims out of all claims 121, and number of nonfunded claims out of all claims 121, respectively. These statuses are provided only as examples and may be replace with another status, metric, or statistic. Similarly, trend graph 1408 may display a bar graph of new user registration by month, which may be replaced with a graph of any other trend of interest.
In some embodiments, claims 121 or new user registrations may require further review and/or approval by administrators.
Referring to
Referring to
In some embodiments, all payment transactions among claimants 111, legal counsels 112, funders 113, and the online platform may be secured by multiple layers of encryption and review processes. For example, payment management page 1700 may be configured to allow administrators of the online platform to review payment requests 1708 from claimants 111 or funders 113 and either approve or reject them as appropriate. For example, payment requests 1708 initiated by claimants 111 or funders 113 may be required to be approved by an administrator of the online platform. For example, claimant 111 may also authorize a payment request 1708 to provide return payments 134 to funder 113 upon a successful resolution of their case 121. Funder 113 may also authorize a payment request 1708 to provide funding advance 131 to fund a claim 121. In further embodiments, all funds may be required to be sent and received through the online platform. For example, a payment request 1708 from funder 113 to provide funding advance 131 may be considered an incoming payment request with respect to the online platform, where the funds received therefrom are released to the corresponding claimant 111 via an outgoing payment request. Similarly, a payment request 1708 from claimant 111 to provide return payments 134 to funder 113 may be considered an incoming payment request, where the funds received therefrom are released to the corresponding funder 113 via an outgoing payment request. Processes for receiving and releasing funds are described below in more detail with respect to
Referring to
In some embodiments, payment requests 1708 may also comprise images of check payments between claimants 111 and funders 113 or other attachments relevant to payment requests 1708. In some embodiments, payment processing page 1800 may be configured to output a list of past transactions may be available with their corresponding detail at the time of funding for record keeping or customer support purposes.
In further embodiments, each transaction processed via the online platform (e.g., payment requests 1708, claims 121, and/or contracts) may be recorded using blockchain technology. For example, the online platform may create a tamper-proof ledger that records every transaction made on the platform. Such process of keeping record may ensure that all transactions are transparent and cannot be altered, providing a high level of security and reducing the risk of fraud. In further example, the contracts may comprise self-executing contracts, where the terms of the contracts may be directly written into lines of code, which may reduce transaction costs and speed up settlement times.
Referring to
Registration process 1900 may begin at step 1912, where the online platform 1910 receives a registration request via, e.g., a signup button (not shown) on the online platform 1910. Registrant 1920 may proceed to entering corresponding registration details and verifying information such as personal identity and financial accounts at step 1922. Upon submission, an administrator 1930 of the online platform 1910 may review the registration details to verify registrant 1920 and either approve or reject the registration. The review may take place via an interface that is configured to appear in response to a user input on new user verification tab 1414.
Once approved, administrator 1930 may, at step 1934, grant registrant 1920 rights to view detailed information of listed claims, to list a claim, and/or fund a claim according to the user type selected by registrant 1920. If rejected, administrator 1930 may, at step 1936, generate one or more reasons for the rejection, as explained above with respect to
Turning back to registrant 1920, registrant 1920 may receive the reasons for rejection at step 1924 and access registration details at step 1926. Registration process 1900 may continue again from step 1932 once registrant 1920 updates the registration details and submits the registration again.
Referring to
Claim 121 may be set as pending initially at step 2014 until it is reviewed and approved by administrator 1930. For example, administrator 1930 may review claim 121 and accompanying documents at step 2032 and verify (i.e., approve or reject) claim 121 at step 2034 using an interface similar to CVP 1500. In some embodiments, administrator 1930 may redact any personally identifiable information or sensitive information from claim 121 before approving claim 121. Such redaction may be performed automatically by an analytics component of the online platform (not shown), which may detect and redact sensitive information from claim documents, so that they can be made accessible to users of the online platform with little to no privacy concerns.
In further embodiments, online platform 1910 may analyze claim 121 and generate a rating using the analytics component. The ratings may be generated using a machine learning model of the analytics component, trained on data gathered from the litigation funding industry and claims 121 being processed through the online platform. In some embodiments, the machine learning model may utilize different statistical methods and machine learning algorithms available in the art to determine the likelihood of success for each claim 121 based on metrics gathered from other litigation funding services and the online platform for claims of similar type, scope, and/or fact pattern. For example, data gathered to train the analytics component for a personal injury claim may include amount of damages sought, amount of insurance coverage, amount settled or awarded, details of police report, and/or medical details. Parameters of claim 121 used to determine the likelihood of success may include, for example, whether the claim is a new listing or a relisting, amount of damages sought, amount of insurance coverage, details of police report, and/or medical details.
In some embodiments, the analytics component may be configured to determine a rating for a batch of claims. For example, the rating for a batch of claims may be based on the ratings of each claim in the batch of claims (e.g., weighted sum). In some embodiments, the online platform may provide the rating of a claim to a user. For example, the online platform may display a rating for each listed claim or batch of claims to a funder 113.
Once approved, claim 121 is listed on the online platform 1910 at step 2022, where funders 113 can browse the listed claims 121 at step 2042 via, e.g., home page 200, SRP 300, CDP 600 or the like. If rejected, claimant 111 may enter additional or alternative information at step 2016, after which claim 121 may go through listing process 2000 again at step 2014.
Turning back to step 2042, funder 113 may decide to fund a desired claim 121 at step 2044 via interfaces such as CDP 600 or mobile funding page 1300. Such action may generate a payment request 1708, which is reviewed via payment management page 1700 and approved via payment processing page 1800 to receive funds from funder 113 at step 2024. Upon receipt, online platform 1910 may send a notification of the payment to administrator 1930 at step 2026 and generate an outgoing payment request for release of the payment to claimant 111. Administrator 1930 may review and approve the outgoing payment request via payment management page 1700 and payment processing page 1800 for release to claimant 111 at step 2036.
In some embodiments, funding a claim 121 and receiving funding advance 131 may further comprise entering into a formal contract between claimant 111 and funder 113. As described above, online platform 1910 may generate and provide one or more contracts for claimant 111 and funder 113 to sign. The contracts may be sent to legal counsel 112 also so that they may review and counsel claimant 111. Successful execution of the contracts may process the payment request 1708 from funder 113 to transfer funds from funder 113 to the online platform 1910, which is eventually transferred to claimant 111 as described above.
In further embodiments, one claim 121 may accept funding from more than one funders 113, which may allow even greater amount of funding advance 131 for claimants 111 or allow funders 113 to reduce their risk of loss. Any return payment 134 obtained from a claim 121 with multiple funders may be split based on each funder's share in the claim 121 as determined by a ratio between the amount of funding advance 131 each funder 113 provided and the total amount of funding advance. Additionally or alternatively, one claim 121 may be associated with more than one claimant 111, which may allow a group of claimants 111 to seek recourse from the same opposing party (e.g., multiple claimants with a workplace injury claim against a common employer).
Referring to
Relisting process 2100 may begin at either step 2112 or 2114, where claimant 111 may decide to relist claim 121 on their own or update claim 121 in response to a rejection from administrator 1930. At step 2122, administrator 1930 may review the relisted claim 121 and either approve or reject it. The approved claim 121 may be listed on online platform 1910 and accessible to funders 113, where a new funder 113 may take interest and request to fund the relisted claim 121 with a new funding advance 131 amount. Having received the new funds at step 2142, administrator 1930 may settle the previous funder 113 at step 2124 by processing an outgoing payment request to the previous funder 113 in the amount equaling the previous funding advance 131 plus interest determined based on previous repayment schedule 604. The previous funder 113 would then be considered fully resolved from claim 121, thus being entitled to no other payment even if claim 121 is successfully resolved. In some embodiments, relisting process 2100 may give an option to the previous funder 113 to accept the settlement or to offer even more funding advance 131 or less interest for return payments 134 in order to stay vested in claim 121. In such embodiments, relisting process 2100 may accept an alternating series of bids from the previous funder and the new funder to determine who may stay vested in claim 121.
After step 2123, relisting process 2100 may further comprise closing the previous claim at step 2144 and/or releasing the newly received fund to claimant 111 at step 2126. Claimant 111 would then be free to continue pursuing their case for a successful resolution (e.g., court awarded judgement or settlement). Any return payment 134 upon successful resolution of the case may be paid to the new funder 113 instead of the previous funder.
Referring to
Relisting process 2300 may begin at step 2302, where the original funder 113 relists claim 121 with a new funding advance 131 amount and one or more reasons for relisting. After the series of steps shown in
Referring to
In another embodiment where the corresponding case is resolved unsuccessfully at step 2408, closing process 2400 may proceed to step 2410, where administrator 1930 may receive a notice that the case is lost and no case payment 132 is received. Administrator 1930 may independently verify such notice using documents submitted by claimant 111 or legal counsel 112. Once verified, administrator 1930 may close claim 121 without paying funder 113, as was stipulated from the beginning.
In yet another embodiment where the corresponding case is resolved successfully at step 2408, closing process may proceed to step 2412, where administrator 1930 may receive a notice that the case is won or settled. Administrator 1930 may then send a request to legal counsel 112 (or claimant 111) to settle claim 121, in response to which legal counsel 112 (or claimant 111) may send funds for return payment 134 at step 2414. As described above, payment from legal counsel 112 to the online platform 1910 may comprise only the portion of case payment 132 that funder 113 is entitled to previously-executed contracts between claimant 111 and funder 113 and/or as specified in the repayment schedule at the time of funding. In some embodiments, legal counsel 112 may also pay other costs of the case such as medical invoices, which may have superior or inferior lien to case payment 132 relative to return payments 134. Once administrator 1930 processes the corresponding incoming payment request and receives the funds at 2416, administrator 1930 may also process an outgoing payment request to funder 113 at step 2418 for return payments 134 to funder 113. Claim 121 may be closed at step 2420 once all payments are processed and outcomes of the case are recorded.
While the present disclosure has been shown and described with reference to particular embodiments thereof, it will be understood that the present disclosure can be practiced, without modification, in other environments. The foregoing description has been presented for purposes of illustration. It is not exhaustive and is not limited to the precise forms or embodiments disclosed. Modifications and adaptations will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the disclosed embodiments. Additionally, although aspects of the disclosed embodiments are described as being stored in memory, one skilled in the art will appreciate that these aspects can also be stored on other types of computer readable media, such as secondary storage devices, for example, hard disks or CD ROM, or other forms of RAM or ROM, USB media, DVD, Blu-ray, or other optical drive media.
Computer programs based on the written description and disclosed methods are within the skill of an experienced developer. Various programs or program modules can be created using any of the techniques known to one skilled in the art or can be designed in connection with existing software. For example, program sections or program modules can be designed in or by means of .NET FRAMEWORK®, .NET COMPACT FRAMEWORK® (and related languages, such as VISUAL BASIC®, C, etc.), JAVA®, C++, Objective-C, SWIFT®, HTML, JAVASCRIPT®, HTML/AJAX combinations, XML, or HTML and CSS.
Moreover, while illustrative embodiments have been described herein, the scope of any and all embodiments having equivalent elements, modifications, omissions, combinations (e.g., of aspects across various embodiments), adaptations and/or alterations as would be appreciated by those skilled in the art based on the present disclosure. The examples are to be construed as non-exclusive. Furthermore, the steps of the disclosed methods may be modified in any manner, including by reordering steps and/or inserting or deleting steps. It is intended, therefore, that the specification and examples be considered as illustrative only.
This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 18/136,145, filed on Apr. 18, 2023, which claims priority to U.S. Provisional Application No. 63/363,166, filed on Apr. 18, 2022, and U.S. Provisional Application No. 63/385,932, filed on Dec. 2, 2022. The content of each of the above-referenced applications is hereby incorporated by reference in their entireties in the present application.
Number | Date | Country | |
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63363166 | Apr 2022 | US | |
63385932 | Dec 2022 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 18136145 | Apr 2023 | US |
Child | 18901785 | US |