Patent Application
20090143646
The terms Personal Pelvic Viewer™, abbreviated PPV™, Personal Pelvic Viewers™, Pelvic Viewer™, Pelvic Viewers™, Hand-Held Pelvic Viewer™, Hand-Held Pelvic Viewers™, Hand-Held Personal Pelvic Viewer™, and Hand-Held Personal Pelvic Viewers™, are Trademarks owned by Science for Medical Advocates, Inc.
1. Field of the Invention
The field of invention relates to methods and apparatus that allow a lone human female to conveniently obtain and record video images from within her own vagina that include images of her own cervix, external os, the rugae within the walls of her vagina, the paraurethral sponge, and other features within the vagina. Such private video images are useful to enhance the privacy of the female during self-examinations, to help her gain additional power over her own body, to help her determine potential early warning signs of cervical cancer or infections, for birth control, to aid in becoming pregnant, and for educational proposes to view and study her own sexual response. The hand-held device, or instrument, that is inserted within the vagina is called the Personal Pelvic Viewer™ (PPV™).
The field of invention relates to any embodiment of the Personal Pelvic Viewer which contains a sealed video camera and which uses wireless communications to display images of the interior of the vagina on a television set or video monitor.
The field of invention further relates to any embodiment of a tubular Personal Pelvic Viewer that may be used by a lone female to view the interior of her vagina by using a mirror and a hand-held light. Such images may also be recorded with a camera or video camera.
2. Description of the Prior Art
Various vaginal specula are used by physicians to view the interior of the vagina of a patient as summarized in FIGS. 8A, 8B, 8C, and 8D and 9 of U.S. Pat. No. 5,865,729 that issued on Feb. 2, 1999. A transparent bag placed over a video camera has been used by physicians for medical uses as shown in U.S. Pat. No. 5,971,916 that issued on Oct. 26, 1999. Vaginal specula for use by physicians are illuminated with a fiber-optic illuminating system as shown in U.S. Pat. No. 4,597,383 that issued on Jul. 1, 1986. Different probes used by physicians with vaginal specula are shown in European Patent Application 0 650 694 A1 that was published on May 3, 1995. A vaginal speculum used by a physician is refitted with a video camera as shown in U.S. Pat. No. 5,026,368 that issued on Jun. 25, 1991. A vaginal speculum used by a physician is also retrofitted with a video camera as shown in European Patent No. 0 451 200 B1 that issued on Nov. 8, 1995. Another vaginal speculum used by a physician is retrofitted with a video camera as shown in US 2001/0056223 A1 that was published on Dec. 27, 2001. A video cervicoscope system to be used by physicians is shown in European Patent Application No. 0 426 063 A1 published on May 8, 1991. A cervical videoscope with a detachable camera unit used by physicians is shown in European Patent EP 0 585 321 B1 that issued on Jan. 29, 1997. An apparatus used by physicians for digital photography useful in cancer detection is shown in U.S. Pat. No. 5,989,184 that issued on Nov. 23, 1999. However, the prior art does not provide methods or apparatus so that a female alone may conveniently view the interior of her own vagina and view her own cervix.
An object of the invention is to provide a lone female at home apparatus to conveniently view the interior of her own vagina and her own cervix.
Another object of the invention is to provide a lone female at home a method to conveniently view the interior of her own vagina and her own cervix.
Yet another object of the invention is to provide females the power to inspect their own interior reproductive organs that include the vagina and the cervix without the necessity of the presence of another individual.
Another object of the invention is to provide individual females additional power over their own bodies by being able to conveniently view the interior of selected portions of their own reproductive organs including the vagina and the cervix.
Yet another object of the invention is to provide an individual female at home apparatus to obtain video recordings of the interior of her own vagina and her own cervix.
A further object of the invention is to provide an individual female at home methods to obtain video recordings of the interior of her own vagina and her own cervix.
Another object of the invention is to provide an individual female at home apparatus to obtain single, or multiple, photographs of the interior of her own vagina and her own cervix.
A further object of the invention is to provide methods and apparatus for a lone female at home to inspect her own vagina and cervix to determine any infections that may be visually present.
Another object of the invention is to provide methods and apparatus for a lone female at home to inspect her own vagina and cervix to determine any infections that may be visually present and as a result of early detection, the ability to request immediate assistance from a health professional that could lead to better outcomes at lower cost due to early detection of potential infections.
Yet another object of the invention is to provide methods and apparatus for a lone female at home to inspect her own vagina and cervix to determine any infections that may be caused by an IUD.
Still another object of the invention is to provide methods and apparatus for a lone female at home to inspect her own vagina and cervix to determine any infections that may be caused by bacterial, viruses, or fungi.
A further object of the invention is to provide methods and apparatus for a lone female at home to inspect her own cervix for the possible early warning signs of cervical cancer.
Another object of the invention is to provide methods and apparatus for a lone female at home to inspect her own cervix to determine any visual early warning signs of cervical cancer that may be visually present and as a result of early detection, the ability to request immediate assistance from a health professional that could lead to better outcomes at lower cost due to early detection of possible cervical cancer.
Yet another object of the invention is to provide methods and apparatus for a lone female at home to inspect and record the visual appearance of her cervix during her monthly cycle so as to determine any departures from the normal appearance from month to month that may be an indication of the onset of cervical cancer or other health care problems.
A further object of the invention is to provide methods and apparatus for a lone female at home to inspect her own vagina and cervix to determine the presence of any foreign objects, including misplaced tampons, or condoms that may have slipped off during intercourse.
Another object of the invention is to provide methods and apparatus for a lone female at home to inspect her own vagina and cervix for educational purposes.
Yet another object of the invention is to provide methods and apparatus for a lone female at home to obtain video recordings of her own vagina and cervix that may be forwarded by the internet to her physician for additional professional review.
A further object of the invention is to provide methods and apparatus for a lone female at home to view images of the interior of her vagina, her cervix, and color and texture of her cervical mucus to optimize chances of becoming pregnant.
Yet another object of the invention is to provide methods and apparatus for a lone female at home to determine the presence or absence of spinnbarkeit as an indication that the female is in a relatively fertile condition.
Another object of the invention is to provide methods and apparatus for a lone female at home to view images of the interior of her vagina, her cervix, and the color and texture of her cervical mucus to optimize chances of preventing pregnancy.
Yet another object of the invention is to allow a female to obtain images from within her own vagina and her cervix and display those images on a television set.
A further object of the invention is to allow a female to obtain images from within her own vagina and her cervix and display those images on a computer display terminal.
Another object of the invention is to obtain visual images from an self-contained video camera located within the vagina and to forward those images via wireless communication technology to a display unit, where the wireless communication link includes any type of infra-red, radio wave, or microwave wireless communication link.
Yet another object of the invention is to allow a lone female to obtain visual images from within her vagina and of her cervix during her sexual cycle while privately masturbating for educational proposes so as to better understand her own excitement phase, plateau phase, orgasm phase, and resolution phase.
A further object of the invention is to allow a lone female to record video images from within her vagina and of her cervix during her sexual cycle while privately masturbating for educational proposes to better understand her own excitement phase, plateau phase, orgasm phase, and resolution phase.
Another object of the invention is to allow to a lone female to conveniently record video images from within her vagina and view of her cervix while privately masturbating that may be provided at a later time to other health professionals to diagnose certain types of infertility problems.
Yet another object of the invention is to provide methods and apparatus where in additional to the recordings of images within the vagina and cervix, readings of temperature vs. time, pressure vs. time, sound vs. time, and ph vs. time, may also be obtained for a variety of different educational and medical reasons.
Another object of the invention is to provide different types of convenient apparatus for a lone female to privately perform self-examination of her own vagina and her own cervix, each of which apparatus is called a Personal Pelvic Viewer™ (PPV™).
Still further, another object of the invention is to provide different types of tubular Personal Pelvic Viewers.
And finally, another object of the invention is to provide a method of using a tubular Personal Pelvic Viewer that allows the female to view the interior of her vagina through the reflected image from an hand-held mirror that is illuminated by an external illumination source.
Many of the reproductive organs of the human male are easily viewed and inspected by the male because of their location on the exterior of the male torso. However, most of the reproductive organs of the human female are not easily viewed and inspected by the female herself because of their predominant location on the interior of the female torso. As a consequence, many females must routinely undergo typical pelvic examinations. For a description of such pelvic examinations, see Luckmann, 1997, in the section entitled “Procedure 31-1, Pelvic Examination”, pages 1449-1454”. Please also refer to Scott, et. al, 1999, pages 523-526.
A clear photographic record of the pelvic examination performed by a medical professional with a bivalve speculum appears in Edge and Miller, 1994, page 24. This type of record is relatively hard to find in the literature on the subject.
Typical recommendations include a minimum of one pelvic examination per year for the female during her reproductive years, and perhaps fewer examinations following a “hysterectomy for benign disease” (Scott, et. al, 1999, page 526). During a pelvic examination, a health professional, most often a male gynecologist, views the interior genitalia of the female patient while the female patient is in the so-called lithotomy position with her feet in the stirrups of an examination table. This procedure has been described as typically making women “nervous” because of various “horror stories” which is an “embarrassing” procedure to some women (Lauersen, et. al, 1987, page 43). Then, the gynecologist describes to the female his findings and opinions concerning the examination of her own body.
It is well known that the appearance of the cervix is dramatically affected by the woman's reproductive cycle. See for example, Gage, 1995, and the many photographs following page 128. These photographs show that the color, shape, texture, etc. of the cervix and other internal organs change during the monthly cycle. Dramatic changes also occur during early pregnancy, under the influence of infections and disease, and in response to a wide variety of other circumstances.
It is the opinions of the inventors that, in general, the gynecologist is under a severe handicap in determining any visual changes to the cervix and vagina of a given woman patient as an advanced warning to diseases, such as cancer, and other maladies. If the woman only sees the gynecologist about once a year, then how would the gynecologist remember what the particular female looked like? How would he, or she, remember from the thousands of pelvic examinations any detailed coloration that might foretell problems? Further, if the female comes in the office during different portions of her menstrual period, and because of the variability of the appearance her reproductive organs during her period, then any chance of observing visual changes as an indicator of problems is further reduced. It is the opinions of the inventors that most gynecologists have little way of reliability knowing what is “normal” for a given female patient—much to the detriment of the health of the female patient.
The inventors believe that once a female has in her possession the means to determine what she looks like inside own her vagina, and if she knows the appearance of her cervix repeatedly during the same portions of her period, then it may be possible for the given patient herself to determine from her own visual records that changes have occurred that may foretell major illness.
It might be worthwhile to consider the following analogy. W. Banning Vail, Ph.D. noticed from the odd appearance of the skin on his neck that he had skin cancer. This odd appearance included visual changes in the coloration, texture, and observable structure of the skin. It was obvious something was wrong with the skin. The type of cancer was basal cell carcinoma, and it was surgically removed. W. Banning Vail, Ph.D. visually inspects his own penis on occasion for signs of cancer of the type described in Luckmann, 1997, page 1436. It is also suggested that all males perform “Testicular Self-Examinations TSE”. Again, see Luckmann, 1997, page 1436. Then, why should the human female not have the means to make similar observations herself? The male is recommended to view his own genitalia for health reasons. By analogy, therefore, it is likely that if such technology already existed, then it is the opinions of the inventors that females would receive similar suggestions. However, that technology does not exist for the female herself to conveniently view the interior of her vagina and her cervix.
The inventors therefore suggest that when women are given the power to conveniently inspect their own internal reproductive organs that it is possible that many of them could detect changes in their interior reproductive organs that may forewarn them against possible disease, infections, etc. in analogous fashions to what males are now able to do for themselves.
It has heretofore been possible with extraordinary effort for a woman to perform a pelvic self-examination using a standard bivalve speculum, a mirror, and light. However, this requires considerably dexterity. For example, please see the text and photographs in Sloane, 1993, in the section entitled “Vaginal Self-Examination”, pages 281-285. The following quote is from page 284 of that reference:
That same reference goes on to state with regards to self-examination and mutual-examination “ . . . is another way of demystifying the practice of medicine and gaining more control over their bodies.” With regards to self-examination and mutual-examination: “It is a tool that can be used to take the dominance and mystery out of the doctor's role.” Further, it states: “When the doctor stands less huge and all knowing, and the women lies less confused and troubled, the difference in power between them is reduced. Women must find the confidence, however possible, for a more equalized relationship between themselves and their physicians . . . .
For such vaginal self-examination, please also refer to the photographs and text in the book entitled “Our Bodies, Ourselves for the New Century”, 1998, page 593. The following quote is from that page:
‘For some women, placing the speculum and finding the cervix may take some effort. Breathe deeply and manipulate the speculum gently while looking into the mirror. Focus the light source on the mirror to help you see better. (A friend can help with this.) With the speculum in the correct position, you will be able to see both the folds in the vaginal walls and your cervix, which looks pink, bulbish, and wet. (If your are pregnant, your cervix will have a bluish tint; if your are menopausal or nursing, it may be quite pale.)
Depending on where you are in your menstrual cycle, your secretions may be white and creamy or clear and stretchy. By learning what is “normal” for you, you will more easily be able to identify any changes that may indicate ovulation, an infection, or pregnancy.’
This particular reference goes step-by-step into the contortions that a female must do to view her own cervix. That reference suggests getting a friend to help. To say the least, it is certainly difficult for the woman to routinely view her internal reproductive organs using a bivalve speculum, mirror, and light.
A purpose of this invention is to describe the “Personal Pelvic Viewer™” or “PPV””. One purpose of this device is to allow a woman to closely examine and monitor her own cervix in the privacy of her own home when she wishes to do so. Various embodiments of the invention allow her to record her observations on a computer or on a VCR attached to a TV monitor. Entirely at the option of the female, her observations may be taken by her in various forms for presentation to her doctor to document any problems which might develop. The inventors are not precluding in any way the use of this device by the professional medical community for a variety of purposes.
Perhaps much can be learned from the situation involving breast self-examination (BSE). For example, Rosenfeld, 1997, on page 689 states: “Breast self-examination is advocated as a low-cost method for breast cancer detection. However, BSE has not been specifically evaluated in randomized clinical trials. Some observational studies suggest that women who perform BSE have lower breast cancer mortality rate than those who do not (75).” Further, Planned Parenthood Federation of America, Inc., 1996, states on page 69: “The breast self-examination (BSE) is a self-help tool that makes finding suspicious lumps more likely. Some 80′ of breast cancers are first detected by the woman through BSE”. Accordingly, despite the vast resources, instrumentation, and attention provided by physicians during physical examinations to the detection of breast cancer, it is the women themselves that locate troubles in about 80% of the cases.
In the case of BSE, Planned Parenthood Federation of America, Inc., 1996, further states on page 69:
By analogy, the inventors believe that if a woman can conveniently inspect the interior of her own vagina and cervix once a month, that many women will be able to spot trouble signs early. Once spotting trouble, or any changes, the women could then immediately seek the advice of the medical community. If women had access to the PPV, the inventors would not be surprised if they were able to spot trouble early in analogy with the situation involving breast cancer, where women detect 80% of the cases themselves—despite the vast resources devoted by the medical community to examinations, machines, and tests.
The inventors also wish to point out that Luckmann, 1997 advocates teaching women to perform vulval self-examination. Page 1455 from Luckmann, 1997 states the following:
Technique of Examination
Accordingly, if self-examination of the breasts is suggested by the medical community, and if self-examination of the external genitalia are suggested by the medical community, then why not self-examination of the internal genitalia? Of course, the reason that this is not a routine option is because of the current difficulty in performing pelvic self-examinations. The use of the PPV will allow such pelvic self-examinations to become routine, should a female choose to do so.
So, what evidence do the inventors have that women might be able to detect problems if they had a PPV? As just one example, see the photograph on the lower right-hand side on the page immediately proceeding page 129 of Gage, 1995. There it states:
Just look at the photograph. It is the opinions of the inventors that had the female been able to inspect here own uterus, that she could have spotted infection turning a healthy appearing cervix into what is observed.
Marilyn L. Vail had a similar problem with an IUD approximately 30 years ago. To the best of her knowledge, she received the now infamous Dalkon Shield. Her primary gynecologist refused to remove the IUD when it began causing her pain and discomfort immediately after it was placed in her uterus. The male gynecologist simply stated that she “needed to get used to it”. Marilyn L. Vail then had to go to another gynecologist, a female gynecologist, who removed it. By that time, the IUD had caused a severe infection and had partially imbedded into the wall of Marilyn's uterus. Then a sequence of events transpired rapidly spanning about one year that included Marilyn L. Vail developing a new, and very painful, condition of endometrioses that was then “cured” by the surgical removal of her uterus and other organs by the same male gynecologist that refused to remove the IUD—that apparently was at least a major contributing cause of the problem, or the entire cause of the problem, for all we now know. Suppose, however, that Marilyn L. Vail could have routinely viewed her own cervix at that time. Suppose further that she could have monitored her own cervix before, and after, the insertion of the IUD. Under these circumstances, could she have immediately observed the commencement of the disastrous infection associated with the IUD? We believe so. It is our opinions that had Marilyn L. Vail been able to observe her own cervix, then perhaps much pain, agony, and a now questionable hysterectomy could have been entirely avoided. The apparent arrogance of her initial male attending physician, her lack of knowledge of her own body, and the lack of any definitive scientific observations available to her led to a long time delay that eventually required the surgical removal of many of her reproductive organs. In our opinions, this is a typical situation that has been repeatedly inflicted on many women. In our opinions, this ongoing situation is simply unacceptable, and something needs to be done now.
The inventors are therefore dedicated to inventing devices that allow an individual female alone in the privacy of her own home to conveniently view, and record if she chooses, her own cervix and the interior of her own vagina. This is certainly useful for educational purposes—if for no other reason. If the female chooses to record what she views, perhaps under certain circumstances she might wish to share this data with her doctor or gynecologist to assist the medical professionals to diagnose any problems that might develop. If the female patient were to arrive in her doctors office with clear, absolute, and undeniable evidence of physical changes that accompanied the onset of symptoms—then perhaps fewer male doctors, in particular, would suggest that whatever ailed the female was simply “in her head”. With scientific evidence in her own hands, it would be more difficult for the attending male physician, for the most part, to send the female home accompanied by some condescending comments. With evidence and knowledge in her own hands, the female would have the power to demand immediate attention to her medical problems.
There are many other uses for the Personal Pelvic Viewer including providing information that may be useful to optimize the chances of becoming pregnant. Alternatively, the Personal Pelvic Viewer may be used by the female to better understand and monitor her body when attempting to follow the so-called “rhythm method” for family planning purposes.
A preferred embodiment of the Personal Pelvic Viewer™ (PPV™) is generally shown as element 2 of
The upper wall of the vagina 6 and the lower wall of the vagina 8 are shown in
In
There are a few details of interest related to the particular section view depicted in
Accordingly, and with reference to
The front cap 44 of the PPV has a transparent front flat plate 46 for good image transmission that is recessed by distance Y (not shown) from the front of the cap of the PPV because of the recession region 48. Upon insertion into the vagina, the front cap of the PPV typically collects up various vaginal secretions. Further, the female may choose to lubricate the outer portions of the front cap of the PPV with substances like K-Y Jelly before insertion into the vaginal introitus. Therefore, it is anticipated that the leading edge of the front cap will collect up vaginal secretions, any lubricating substances present, etc. that are collectively designated by numeral 50 in
The first optical system 64 and the first imaging system 68 are used to measure the images when, alternatively the first or second light source is used to illuminate the cervix. In some preferred embodiments of the invention, only the first light source is provided, and in other embodiments of the invention, two or more such light sources are provided. The light pipe 72 may be designed so that it does not terminate perpendicularly to transparent flat plate viewing window 62 at point 74 to avoid multiple reflections back into the first optical system 64. Similar comments apply to light pipe 80 terminating at point 82 to avoid multiple reflections. Further, the various flat optically transparent flat surfaces themselves may all be chosen to be at small angles with respect to one another to avoid such multiple reflections, although this is simply another minor variation of the invention.
PPV internal sensor and instrumentation package 96 provides measurements of one or more of the following quantities: temperature, pressure, and sound. The internal PPV sensor may also provide measurements of the relative amount of blood flow in the wall of the vagina using doppler shifted acoustic measurements, and other blood flow measurement techniques known in the ultrasound art. That information is provided as an output, and control signals are inputted, on wire bundle 98. The PPV internal sensor and instrumentation package is not necessarily in direct contact with the fluids within the vagina.
PPV external sensor 100 provides measurements on the fluids within the vagina including the ph; the salinity; the types and quantities of hormones present; the quantity of any blood present; the types and quantities of any bacteria present; the types and quantities of any viruses present; the types and quantities of any fungi present; and perhaps the presence or absence of sperm. This external sensor 100 may also provide measurements of the electrical and electrochemical signals generated by the interior of the vagina. In certain preferred embodiments of this invention it is intended that the PPV provide an inventory of the chemical and biological substances within the vagina. This external sensor is based on the many biosensors available in the industry and as described for other biological uses in the USPTO. External sensor 100 provides measurements to the external sensor instrumentation package 102. Outputs from the external sensor 100, and any control signals sent to the external sensor by the external sensor instrumentation package 102, are provided over wire bundle 104. The output of the external sensor instrumentation package 102, and any control signals sent to it, are provide via wire bundle 106.
Master system control 108 receives data from, and provides control signals, power, etc. to wire bundles 68, 76, 84, 92, 98, and 106. Master system control 108 also provides any of the following elements necessary to provide the desired operational features of the PPV: (a) it provides means of providing power from an internal source or from another external source, in other words it provides a “power source means”; (b) it provides any power and control signals to any the elements defined above; (c) it possesses electronics including any required analogue to digital converter devices to properly process the temperature, pressure, and other data received; (d) it can receive commands from the exterior from the PPV; (e) it can send any information necessary to the exterior of the PPV; (f) it can have one or more means to process information, ie, it can have at least one “processor means”; (g) it can have one or more computers to process information, and/or interpret commands, and/or send data, ie it can have one or more “computer means”; (h) it can have one or more means for data storage; (i) it can have one or more means for nonvolatile data storage if power is interrupted, ie., it can have one or more “nonvolatile data storage means”; (j) it can have one or more recording devices, ie., it can have one or more “recording means”; (k) it can have one or more read only memories, ie., it can have one or more “read only memory means”; (l) it may have one or more electronic controllers to process information, ie., it may have one or more “electronic controller means”; (m) it can have one or more actuator means to change at least one physical element of the device in response to measurements within the PPV, and/or commands received from the exterior of the PPV; (n) it can have one or more means to take samples from within the interior of the vagina and or cervix under the control the master control system using suitable instrumentation within the PPV or external to the PPV; and (o), it can have one or more means to introduce acoustic signals or vibrations into the vagina for a variety of purposes, including for the purposes of transvaginal imaging while the PPV is in place within the vagina.
Therefore, the master system control 108 provides all the electronics, computer, memory, and data communications functions necessary to enable the PPV to carry out the above functions and the below enumerated functions.
In accordance with the above,
Returning to
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the remote transceiver 116 obtains its power from several ordinary flashlight batteries, small 9 volt batteries, or the like. The remote transceiver 116 possesses remote infra-red (“IR”) transceiver element 118 that sends the information and video images via encoded infra-red light to the monitoring system. That infra-red light sent to the monitoring system is designated as element 120 in
The base station transceiver 122 has its base IR transceiver element 124 that receives the measured information and video images encoded by infra-red light. The base station transceiver then provides this measured information and video images to the visual display unit 126 via wire bundle 128. It should be noted that for the purposes herein, a “wire bundle” may be comprised of insulated copper wires, cables of the nature used for cable TV, or optical fibers, or a combination of any of the above.
In a preferred embodiment, the visual display unit 126 is an ordinary television set monitor. The visual image on the TV set monitor is generally designated as element 130 in
In another alternative preferred embodiment of the invention, the visual display unit 126 is instead a CRT monitor of a computer system, or the like. In this embodiment, the computer is used to provide information to the visual display unit 126. In this embodiment, element 132 is not the VCR as described above, but instead is a computer. The computer receives commands from the keyboard 134 via wire bundle 136. In yet other embodiments, the keyboard may be replaced with a speech command decoder responsive to spoken commands, that in this case, could be very convenient. As stated earlier, the computer may be used to provide proper focus of the interior of the vagina or of the cervix in several preferred embodiments of the invention.
In some cases, the images and information obtained by the female that are stored in the computer could, solely at her choice, be forwarded to a physician for additional advice via the internet through cable 138 connected to internet driver 140 that in turn provides data to the internet 142. Thus, solely at the choice of the female, she is able to obtain visual images of her cervix in the privacy of her own home, view them conveniently herself, and forward them to her physician. Again, any of these steps is totally up to her, and it is completely under her control. Any type of internet means may be used including internet means using telephone wires or wireless internet means.
In this embodiment of the invention, the CRT monitor and all related electronics obtains its power from the AC power grid generally designated by element 144 in
In this embodiment, the computer may determine that certain images or measurements need to be repeated because of some type of error in the data, for example. So, commands may be sent from the computer to the base station transceiver 122 and its base IR transceiver element 124 which transmits infra-red signals shown as element 148 to the remote transceiver element 118, so that signals are sent onto the master system control 108 that would, in turn, direct the PPV to perform repeated measurements.
In the above described embodiments, it is evident at this point that remote transceiver element 118 and the base IR transceiver element 124 use infra-red light for data communication. However, any bidirectional data communication scheme may be used including low power radio frequency (RF), low power microwave frequency, or any of the types of low power bidirectional data transmission schemes what are being used for wireless internet data communication and high speed data communication of any type. Any wireless data communications hardware and protocol may be used for this purpose. The lower power transmitters are best suited for this application because this absolutely minimizes the chances of any safety related problems. The entire electronics, communications, electronic imaging, and optical arts that are on file in the Library of Congress as it stands today is incorporated herein in its entirety by reference. In simple devices, one-way wireless data communication links can also be used. However, in other embodiments of the invention, all of these wireless links can be replaced with a fiber optic links, coaxial cable links, or with just ordinary copper wiring that use any number of communication protocols that have been described in the literature relating to the filed of data communications.
There is additional safety to be obtained if the remote transceiver 116 is battery operated and not otherwise connected by conducting copper wires or cables to the monitoring system. In such a situation, the remote transceiver 116 is “electrically isolated” from the AC power grid. Such electrical isolation precludes many types of electrical hazards associated with malfunctioning electronics otherwise connected to the AC power grid; precludes hazards associated with wiring mistakes in buildings; precludes hazards during lightening storms; and precludes dangerous types of “ground loops” due to a variety of design and environmental interference problems. Further, having the remote transceiver 116 located on the bed adjacent to a female performing self-examination with the PPV is certainly convenient, and allows the female to place that remote transceiver without having to “fight with” long cables, etc. In this preferred embodiment, the battery powers the transceiver and provides all the power required for the video camera and other devices located within the Personal Pelvic Viewer (PPV).
It is now necessary to describe a few additional details. In the following, it will be assumed that the preferred embodiment described shall apply to the computer attached to a CRT. The PPV has a hand-operated button 150 below a flexible covering 152 that is integral to the body of the PPV, a switch element 154, and wire link 156 to master system control 108. At the discretion of the female, this button may be used to begin recording the visual images and the data after the PPV has been properly positioned within her vagina. In one embodiment of the invention, “one click” starts the video recording, and the following “second click” stops the video recording. Various other schemes are possible. In another embodiment of the invention, perhaps it is desired to have one short click perform a “still frame” image of what was on the visual display. Perhaps it is desired to have two long clicks begin the storage of a long series of visual images. Accordingly, these are various versions of “hand operated control means for the PPV”. If a speech command decoder is used instead of, or in addition to the keyboard 134, then this would provide “verbally operated control means for the PPV”. For the record, element 134 includes the following possibilities: just the keyboard, just the speech command decoder, and both the keyboard and the speech command decoder.
Such a series of long visual images accompanied with sound and pressure readings vs. time might assist the female to understand her own orgasmic response and its relevance to any reproductive problems she might have. At the least, such images accompanied by sound and pressure would be educational.
With respect to
It is the opinions of the inventors that many of the above embodiments of the invention might allow the female in certain circumstances to self-diagnose the initial appearance of cervical cancer using the following procedures. Below described are two such procedures.
This proposed first new procedure is described in the following steps to detect cervical cancer:
It should be noted that similar procedures may be used on certain areas of the vaginal wall using the second optical system. Further, the “first video recording” and the “second video recording” may essentially be a “first still image” and a “second still image”—just like comparing two photographs. The point is that using one or more light sources, and a douche procedure between the initial insertion of the PPV and the final insertion of the PPV may be used by the female herself at her own home to screen for cancer. Such a procedure may be criticized as being prone to error.
However, the so-called Pap smear is not accurate all the time.
With respect to the accuracy of Pap smears, please refer to Planned Parenthood Federation of America, Inc., 1996, page 311 that states: “Pap test screening is not perfect. Fifteen to 30 percent of those who are tested are found to have normal results when in fact there are abnormal cells present”. This is the case involving “false negatives”. False positives, involving Pap smears, results in more disastrous outcomes in the view of Dr. Robert S. Mendelsohn, an MD. In his book, that is the reference of Mendelsohn, 1981, I quote the following excerpt from page 41:
Mendelsohn, 1981, on page 43 further states:
This view is reinforced in a recent article in Time Magazine, Dec. 13, 1999, page 74-76 entitled “Doctors' Deadly Mistakes” and “Medical errors kill up to 98,000 Americans yearly . . . “. It is based on the 1999 report from The Institute of Medicine, a branch of the National Academy of Sciences, entitled “To Err is Human, Building a Safer Health System”. That report speaks for itself.
In the second procedure, steps are followed that resemble normal colposcopy procedures in gynecological determination of cervical cancer. Please refer to Rymer, et. al, 1997, pages 7-8.
Accordingly, in this new proposed second procedure is described as follows:
Scott, et. al, 1999, also states on page 527 with respect to colposcopy the following three paragraphs which are quoted below:
From the above, it is evident that it is likely that the PPV may be used to determine the presence or absence of cervical cancer in some fraction of the cases. In any event, if the female could carefully observe her own cervix and vagina, perhaps she could observe early warning signs.
It is possible that simple direct observation of her cervix can directly detect precancerous conditions in at least some women. For example, on page 75 of Stoppard, 1994, it states the following:
There are two side-by-side photographs on page 75 of Stoppard, 1994, that are described as follows under the title of “The vulnerable cervix” that are quoted as follows:
In the opinions of the inventors, it would be very difficult for a female not to be able to determine a change between two images shown on that page 75—provided she had knowledge of what her cervix looked like in time before and after a great change. Therefore, it may be possible for many females avoid the douching procedures in the above defined first and second new proposed procedures to detect cervical cancer and/or to detect precancerous conditions. These new procedures are defined as the new third and fourth procedures respectively to detect cervical cancer and/or to detect precancerous conditions in the cervix. However, these third and fourth procedures are not listed below for brevity.
In any event, and provided that a woman otherwise follows all normal suggestions by the medical profession, there is certainly little risk in becoming familiar with her own body and observing her uterus, vagina, and vulva for visible changes from what appears normal to her.
If the female is having difficulty becoming pregnant, then perhaps as a first step she might wish to understand her own biology. Accordingly, she could insert the PPV once a day, take a “still frame” image of her cervix each time, take her vaginal temperature each day with the PPV. Then, each “still frame” and each temperature reading would be sent to the computer. The computer would then compile a “one minute video” that corresponds to one of her “periods”. This “one minute video” corresponds to the female's “monthly” cycle that shows how the cervix behaves during the cycle along with a plot of the temperature within the vagina.
To see what such a “one minute video” might look like, please refer to Gage, 1995. There are 8 pages of photographs inserted between page 128 and 129 of Gage, 1995. In particular, there is a series of photographs beginning on the page entitled “Changes During the Menstrual Cycle”. This series of photographs is described as follows: “This woman is 29 years old and has no children or abortions.” The “one minute video” would show a series of images that look continuous to the human eye that would proceed through the entire menstrual cycle. On the next page is another series of photographs described in part: “This woman, age 46, had her first period when she was 14 years old.” And there is one more series of photos on the next page described in part: “This woman is 19 years old.”
This process could be repeated during a first cycle, a second cycle, and a third cycle. Such a series of images could diagnose heretofore difficult or impossible problems to detect. For example, what happens if the os does not open in proper synchronization for fertilization with ovulation, as evidenced from the basal temperature change? In current practices, such a failure would not be detectable. However, this information in the hands of the female could be used to enhance her chances of becoming pregnant. If there is a problem with synchronization, perhaps the husband would be requested to have sex during a very narrow window of time when pregnancy can occur.
The more information provided by the PPV, the better for diagnosing complex infertility problems. For example, cervical images, temperature, ph, and the presence or absence of certain fungi could be correlated with achieving pregnancy. There are many variations of methods to promote pregnancy using measurements provided by the PPV.
Similar comments apply to the female being able to prevent pregnancy using the typical “rhythm method”.
For example, in the case of a woman practicing the “rhythm method”, please refer to the series of photographs following page 129 in Gage, 1995 on the page entitled “Changes During the Menstrual Cycle”. On one photograph it states: “DAY 14. She thinks she ovulated today. The os is open and there is clear, fertile mucus coming out. The cervix is very light pink in color”. This is apparently an optimum situation for conception. Contrast this with the photograph labeled: “DAY 22. The os is closed and there is more whitish secretion on her cervix.” It is evident that if a woman more clearly understood her cycle, then she could perhaps either enhance her probability of conception, or reduce the probability of conception—entirely at her own discretion.
As another point, please refer to the series of photographs in Gage, 1995 following page 129 having the legend reading: “This woman is 19 years old”. This page further states:
This page 129 in Gage, 1995, defines the “*” as follows:
Therefore, a female having knowledge of the appearance of her own cervix could detect if the birth control pill were failing to preclude the possibility of pregnancy. Such a failure, for example, might be evident in the opening of her os and the production of the clear, fertile mucus fluids while taking the birth control pills.
The importance of the appearance of cervical mucus to the enhance reproduction or for birth control purposes is described at length in Edge and Miller, 1994 on pages 209-232 in Chapter 11 entitled “Fertility, Infertility, and Contraception”. For example, on page 227 it states:
Edge and Miller, 1994, on page 232 further go on to state under the “box” prominently labeled with “PATIENT TEACHING”:
Various types of “applicators” are typically used with tampons. For a listing, please refer to Rinzler, 1997, in the table labeled with “Comparing the Products: Tampons” on pages 52-56. Various applicators are described including a cardboard applicator having a “rounded tip”. The tampon is pushed through the slots of the “rounded tip” upon insertion in the vagina.
By analogy, a waxed cardboard tube having a “rounded tip” with “slots” could be designed to cover the PPV in shown in
In another variation, the PPV may be inserted into a non-lubricated “condom-like-cover”. This “condom-like-cover” is intentionally designed to have slotted weak points on the front end. Then, the outer layer of the “condom-like-cover” can be lubricated. The PPV covered by the lubricated “condom-like-cover” can then be inserted into the introitus and into the vagina. Upon reaching the final depth, the female can “pull back” on the “condom-like-cover”, while holding the PPV in place, and the “condom-like-cover” may be removed from the vagina. Again, this process would tend to avoid contamination of the optical surfaces at the end of the PPV by vaginal secretions, lubricants, etc. It is important that the “condom-like-covers” be clearly marked and identified so that nobody would use them as ordinary condoms because they might fail at an inopportune time.
Accordingly, the invention provides for many different “PPV covers” that provide initial covering of the PPV upon insertion into the introitus and then into the vagina.
However, it is well known that the vagina, and the introitus of the vagina are extremely flexible and can expand to quite large sizes—provided that the female herself is in control. For example, inspect many “adult toys” used for enhancing the sexual pleasure of females, and many of such “adult toys” are circumferencially quite large. However, it is known that with sufficient care, patience, the lone female may comfortably insert quite large objects into her own vagina. Of course the process of birth and the recovery of the vagina after birth is a testimony to the flexibility of the vagina.
Accordingly,
The maximum lateral dimension of the enlarged front cap 168 is given by the dimensions of cross section AB in
In
In
Standard “K-Y® Brand Jelly”, a personal lubricant manufactured by Ortho-McNeil Pharmaceutical, Inc., Raritan, N.J., may be used by the female to assist the insertion of the enlarged front cap into her introitus. Element 182 shows some K-Y jelly and other vaginal secretions on the forward portion of the enlarged cap. Recession region generally identified with element 184 in
It is also worthwhile to note that it might not help for insertion if the female is in a heightened state of sexual excitement. Please refer to Masters, Johnson, and Kolodny, 1995. In particular, please refer in general to Chapter 4 entitled “Sexual Physiology” in particular to FIG. 4.2 on page 76 entitled “Internal Changes in the Female Sexual Response”. The terms defined in that Chapter 4 shall be used in this paragraph and elsewhere as appropriate. In the “plateau phase”, the introitus becomes tighter because of increased blood flow, and this in part forms the “orgasmic platform”. On page 78, of that Chapter 4 it states in part: “During the plateau phase in women prominent vasocongestion in the outer third of the vagina causes the tissues to swell. This reaction, called the orgasmic platform, narrows the opening of the vagina by 30 percent or more . . . “Therefore, if the orgasmic response of the female is to be observed, and if the PPV with an enlarged front cap is to be used, then perhaps it might be wise to first insert the PPV into the vagina, and then begin the process of achieving orgasm. It might also help if the female were to be in the “resolution phase” before it is removed. Before attempting to observe the female orgasm with the PPV, it is recommended that the female become acquainted with the processes involved as described in FIG. 4.2 and in many other books.
The inventors had conceived of the simplified form of the PPV some time ago. The inventors had disclosed this simplified PPV under confidentiality to several other parties. The simplified PPV has the following elements:
No separate figure is shown for this “simplified PPV”, but the elements have been previously described in relation to
Another embodiment of the invention uses the PPV in combination with yet another video camera whose function is to observe the portion of the perineum above the PPV.
In this embodiment, yet another very small video camera is located integral within “handle portion” of the PPV 42. This small video camera, is comprised of a third optical system 188 and a third electronic imaging system 190 (elements not shown in figures for simplicity). The purpose of this third video camera system is to provide images of the inner labium, outer labium, the urethral opening 30, and the clitoris that are located above the portion of the handle of the PPV inserted into the vagina. Such images may be provided on a split screen display.
As the PPV is rotated in the vagina, a 360 degree close-up view of the perineum may be obtained for the visual inspection of this region for that is a part of a normal gynecological examination. For example, please see Luckmann, 1997, under “Performing the Adult Physical Examination”, and in particular under “f. Female Genitalia . . . ” on pages 145-147.
Further, observation of the swelling of the labium majus, the color changes of the labium minus, and the changes in the physical shape and dimensions of the clitoris during the female sexual response is of interest for a variety of purposes, including for educational purposes.
Scientific issues may be resolved with this instrument. It is not now known if “female ejaculation” at orgasm pushes fluid through the urethral opening 30, or through the Skene's glands that are very close by, or if the a given female may ejaculate from one or more of these locations. For example, Sloane, 1993, on page 36 states: “But there are women who are concerned about expelling what seems to be a small gush of urine during intercourse, especially at orgasm. They are not urinating, but are probably experiencing a greater discharge from the paraurethral (Skene's) glands and the vulvovaginal (Bartholin's) glands—for them, a normal sexual response.” Such a response may be different for different females. If a female wishes to understand more about her body, such observations correlated with vaginal pressure, sound, images of her uterus at orgasm would allow her to better understand her own sexual response. Such a response may be carefully observed while in the “elevated lithotomy position” with PPV in place and while also placing a hand-held “vibrator” against the clitoris for sexual stimulation.
Further, other embodiments of the invention provide for one or more “vibrator devices” to be incorporated within the PPV to further aid in such stimulation. If necessary, motion stabilization of the video images may be provided so that even though there are one or more acoustic stimulations, that the images are stabilized. And one more embodiment provides for computer based acoustic signals to be sent by the wireless communication system to the PPV to control the “vibrator devices” within the PPV to aid during sexual stimulation. Such acoustic signals include the provision of “base signals” from ordinary audio tapes or other acoustic signals related to music converted to acoustic signals sent to the PPV by a wireless commutation link. Such observations by a female would certainly be educational, if for no other reasons.
The medical community has during the last decade generally recognized that a healthy sex life for women and men is important to their overall physical and mental health. Typical of such modern views is the following excerpt from the Chapter entitled “Women and Sexuality”, on page 106 of Youngkin and Davis, 1998:
On page 114 under the subtopic of “Inhibited Female Orgasm” of Youngkin and Davis, 1998, it states:
With regards to the sexual health of women, please also refer to the section in Sloane, 1993, entitled “Sexual Problems in Women” on pages 197-199 which states in part with respect to problems achieving orgasm: “One of the best ways to teach oneself to have an orgasm is by masturbating, but even knowing how to masturbate may not come naturally to women who have been taught since childhood that touching oneself is wrong and shameful. The very intense local stimulation that is derived by an electric vibrator may help to achieve orgasm initially.” Sloane, 1993, in general emphasizes that “knowledge concerning the anatomy and physiology of the female orgasm” is important.
The above quotes in this paragraph are representative of much of what now is common practice in the medical community. A central them is that the overall health of the female and the sexual health of a female is enhanced by knowledge of her own reproductive organs and their response under sexual stimulation.
Accordingly, the female alone in her own home may view and investigate her own sexual cycle with the PPV inserted into her vagina. This sexual cycle is clearly explained in FIG. 4.2 on page 76 of Masters, Johnson and Kolodny, 1995, and the terms used in that FIG. 4.2 and in the related text on pages 70-86 will be used here and quotes will be used from this reference. Therefore, the female may view the following with the PPV having a first, second, and third optical system described above.
In the above, the “outer lips” are the labium majus (or labia majora), and the “inner lips” are the labium minus (or labia minora).
The first optical system of the PPV will provide views of the motion of the cervix and the os during the sexual cycle. Such images using different technology were provided in a television show on The Learning Channel in the series entitled “Intimate Universe, The Human Body” and in the particular episode of that series entitled “Building a Baby”, that was copyright 1998, (hereinafter “TLC, 1998”), and presented by Dr. Robert Winston. It showed the remarkable images from inside the vagina of a woman. Those images clearly show that during the orgasm of the particular woman being filmed, the tip of her uterus dips repeatedly and rhythmically into the region of the vagina having the seminal pool—evidently because this increases the chances of insemination from an evolutionary point of view. In one segment of TLC, 1998, it appeared that a standard video camera was placed inside a glass or plastic “test tube” type device having a rounded end that showed distorted images within the vagina at orgasm. In another segment of this television show, it appeared that a standard video camera with a long focal length lens (perhaps 135 mm) was viewing the cervix at orgasm through a bivalve speculum located in place within the vagina.
The particular images described above had been previously obtained using different procedures than described herein. These images were obtained using different technology than that provided by the PPV in the original pioneering studies by Masters and Johnson, 1966. Regarding this academic study by Masters and Johnson, Sloane, 1993, states the following on page 189:‘They made observations during manual masturbation, during masturbation with a vibrator, during intercourse in several positions, while the breasts alone were stimulated without genital contact, and also during “artificial coitus” with a plastic penis containing a movie camera to record internal changes.’ Regarding health matters, Sloane, 1993, further states on page 189 regarding the work of Masters and Johnson: “Use of the artificial penis also made possible observations that had clinical value in infertility problems and contraceptive research.”
It is the opinions of the inventors that a PPV would provide such images much more clearly and under circumstances that are much more private and discrete for the female investigating her own body. The PPV will provide the female her own images that until now would have required a filming crew, a gynecologist, and facilities in a major scientific laboratory. The lack of privacy is the female is obvious in such a laboratory environment.
In addition to the above images during orgasm, the second optical system of the PPV may be used to monitor transudation and related phenomena.
The third optical system of the PPV may be used to observe the sexual cycle of regions of the perineum.
The PPV may also be used in the scientific study of the sexual response of the human female in the privacy of her own home—should she choose to participate in such a study. Any or all of the above signals could be provided through the internet to a laboratory for scientific study while the female is in the safety and security of her own home who chose to be part of such a study. With suitable attention to anonymity in the study, perhaps many females might wish to participate in such a scientific study. Perhaps if the beauty, and the stunningly complex physiological responses were better understood by the community at large, perhaps women in general might be accorded the same respect for their wondrous genitals as are accorded to the males for their more obvious genitals.
Perhaps the PPV could significantly benefit society in a number of ways. For example, if males better understood that the sexual response of the human female involves physiological responses and physical changes within her body that are equal to or greater than that of the male's, then women might be accorded additional respect and dignity for the wondrous anatomy of an adult woman. With respect to this particular subject, Masters, Johnson and Kolodny, 1994, under the subtitle of “Common Myths About Sexual Response” on page 86 state the following:
With the images from the PPV in her hands, any women could prove the validity of this statement to herself, or to anybody else she might choose.
It is evident from the above that suitable modifications of the PPV may be made so that the female in the privacy of her own home might be able to take PAP smears from her cervix while viewing the sampling procedure with the PPV. There are many modifications to the above PPV's that would allow this. One simple modification is to provide an open hole along the length of the PPV through which the female could insert a spatula type device to sample here own cervix. Perhaps she could then treat these samples with a fixer, and send them to a laboratory for standard analysis. A photograph of such procedures, and an accompanying brief description, appear in Rymer, et. al., 1997, under the topic of “2. Investigative techniques” on pages 5-6.
The views from the PPV may be presented on a “split-screen” display. For example, for example a TV monitor, or CRT monitor as they case may be, may have four equal size areas for display. Three of the areas may show images from the first, second, and third optical systems simultaneously. Data, such as temperature and pressure in real time as measured within the vagina may be displayed in the remaining fourth area. Simultaneous with all of the visual displays are sounds as measured within the vagina in real time.
However, yet other preferred embodiments of the invention contemplate using so-called “retinal displays” and the like. For the purposes herein, such displays are head-mounted devices that provide displays to the human observer. A “retinal display” may be used in combination with the other displays enumerated above or as the only display for several preferred embodiments of the invention. The “retinal display” may be used by the female during self-examination in the privacy of her own home. The “retinal display” may also be used by a gynecologist while using the PPV to perform internal visualization of the cervix, vagina, etc. and to perform other tests with the PPV.
Another embodiment of this invention provides for any device located within the human body for monitoring purposes that has any of the above wireless display and recording characteristics shown in
Accordingly, the invention herein provides the method of observation of interior body parts including at least the following steps: placing observation means within the body interior that obtains visual information; sending that visual information by at least one wireless communications means to a receiver attached a display system; and viewing the visual information on the display system remote from the interior of the body. Similar comments apply to methods of recording information. This method may also include at least one or more additional measurements described above.
In analogy, the invention herein also includes apparatus having the following elements: means located within the body interior to obtain visual information; wireless transmitter means within the body; wireless receiver means outside the body; and display means to display the visual information obtained within the body. This invention not only pertains to the PPV, but to any instrument for measuring and recording information within the human body used in the medical sciences.
A side view of an embodiment of the invention described in the previous paragraph is shown in
The “wireless receiver means outside the body” 216 and the “display means to display the visual information obtained within the body” 218 may be chosen in different preferred embodiments to be located as follows: (a) in a room next to the woman having the IPV inserted into her vagina; (b) worn by the woman having the IPV inserted into her vagina; or (c) in a remote location that can read at a later time any information stored in element 226. The one direction transmission link may be suitably replaced with a bidirectional communication link as described in relation to other embodiments previously described above. With a bidirectional communication link, a command may be suitably provided to begin transmitting information stored in element 226 that is useful in preferred embodiment (c) above.
In one particular use for the preferred embodiment defined in (c) above, extreme exercise, such as distance running, may cause gynecological problems for certain women. With the IPV in place, a woman can exercise, and with the visual images obtained during exercise from the IPV, may determine if the exercise itself is responsible, or partially responsible, for certain gynecological problems. As one particular preferred method of using the invention, if the muscles holding the uterus in place are not sufficiently strong, during exercise, the cervix may drop unreasonable distances into the vagina during exercise which may not be advisable for those women having weaker muscles holding the uterus in place.
Further, in analogy with the PPV, other preferred embodiments of the invention provide for one or more “vibrator devices” to be incorporated within the IPV for genital stimulation. The process of excitement, plateau, orgasm and resolution may be observed with the IPV in place within the vagina.
The IPV may be left in place for long periods of time. It may also be used to investigate infertility problems. For example, in one embodiment, the display unit 218 could have an alarm indicating that measurements from sensors indicate that the woman has become fertile using typical techniques in the medical sciences. For example, in one preferred embodiment, temperature is measured, and the properties of the cervical mucus is measured to indicate fertility.
The IPV may also be used to investigate problems during a woman's menstrual period. In one preferred embodiment, the outer portion of the IPV may be covered with an absorbent material similar to that used in tampons. Then visual images and measurements may be taken during her menstrual period. This embodiment may be described as an intelligent, instrumented, tampon and has many uses. In yet another preferred embodiment, the “means located within the body interior to obtain visual information” that is element 212 is omitted to reduce the expense of the intelligent, instrumented, tampon. There are many variations of the intelligent, instrumented, tampon.
Yet another variation of the invention provides for views within the anal cavity. A slightly smaller OD version of the PPV may be inserted into the rectum and visual images obtained of the type described above. Such images are particularly relevant in studying the orgasmic response of the human female at orgasm. The device engineered for anal insertion is called the “Personal Anal Viewer™” that is abbreviated “PAV™”. The distal end of the PAV would normally be inserted past the sphincter muscle into the interior of the anus for viewing. A suitable “stop” would be formed into the handle portion of the PAV so that the handle could not be inserted completely into the anus that would pose a potential retrieval problem. Many adult “toys” have such “stops” that prevent complete insertion into the anus.
Yet another variation of the invention provides for the simultaneous viewing of the interior of the vagina with the PPV and the interior of the anus with the PAV. Here, both the PPV and the PAV are independently connected to the remote transceiver 116 by separate wires. However, visual display on element 130 in
Yet another variation of the invention provides for the simultaneous viewing of the interior of the vagina with the PPV, the simultaneous viewing of the perineum (see the above section entitled “Simultaneous View of Perineum”), and the simultaneous viewing of the interior of the anus with the PAV. In this case, the visual display would show three images. Such a system would be particularly useful to investigate the orgasmic response of the human female.
Yet another variation of the invention provides for the simultaneous viewing of the interior of the vagina with the PPV, the simultaneous viewing the perineum with the PPV (see the above section entitled “Simultaneous View of the Perineum”), the simultaneous viewing of the interior of the anus with the PAV, the simultaneous frontal view of the general genital area with a first standard video camera, the simultaneous close-up view of the nipples with a second standard video camera, and the simultaneous viewing with a third standard video camera of the entire body of the female. Such visual information would be very useful for studying the orgasmic response of the human female, a topic of considerable scientific interest at this time.
In view of the above description, a method of observation of the interior of the vagina by a lone female within a room including has been described that includes at least the following steps:
(a) the female places a sealed video camera means within her own vagina, whereby that means possesses a sealed transparent aperture so that the means may properly view the interior of the vagina and the cervix;
(b) obtaining video information from the video camera means;
(c) transmitting the video information by a wireless communications means to a receiver means attached to a monitor means located within the room; and
(d) viewing the video information on the monitor means to view the interior of her own vagina.
Here, the monitor means may be a television set or a computer monitor. The video information may be recorded by a recording means. The recorded video information may be forwarded by a data transmission means to a physician's office remote from the room, and the data transmission means may be the internet. Here, the video camera means obtains its electrical power from a battery power supply means. The wireless communication means may use infra red radiation, radio waves, or microwaves.
In accordance with the above, a Personal Pelvic Viewer has been described for viewing the vagina and cervix by a lone female in a room comprising:
(a) a sealed video camera means having suitable geometric dimensions to be placed within the vagina by the female, whereby the means provides video data, and whereby the means possesses a sealed transparent aperture so that the video camera means may view the interior of the vagina and the cervix of the female;
(b) a remote transceiver means that obtains the video data through an electrical cable attached to the sealed video camera means that transmits by a wireless data transmission means the video data to a base station transceiver means located within the room; and
(c) electronic means to display video data obtained from the base station transceiver means on a monitor means for viewing by the lone female.
Here, the monitor means may be a television set or a computer monitor. The video data may be recorded by a recording means. The recorded video data may be forwarded by a data transmission means to a physician's office remote from the room. In one embodiment, the data transmission means is the internet. In one embodiment, the video camera means obtains its electrical power from a battery power supply means. The wireless communications means may use infra red radiation, radio waves, or microwaves.
In view of the above, a Personal Pelvic Viewer for viewing the vagina and cervix by a lone female in a room comprising:
(a) a sealed video camera means having suitable geometric dimensions to be placed within the vagina by the female, whereby the means provides video data, and whereby the means possesses a sealed transparent aperture so that the video camera means may view the interior of the vagina and the cervix of the female;
(b) means to provide the video data to a monitor system;
(c) means to display the video data to provide an image of the interior of the vagina and cervix to be viewed by the lone female within the room.
Here, the monitor system may be a television set or a computer monitor. The video data may be recorded by a recording means. The recorded video data may be forwarded by a data transmission means to a physician's office remote from the room. In one embodiment, the data transmission means is the internet. In one embodiment, the video camera means obtains its electrical power from a battery power supply means.
It is also evident from the above that the invention provides methods and apparatus for a lone female at home to inspect her own vagina and cervix to determine the presence of any foreign objects, including misplaced tampons, or condoms that may have slipped off during intercourse. It is further evident that the Personal Pelvic Viewer (PPV) may be used to determine the proper positioning of a cervical cap used for contraceptive purposes.
It should also be noted that recent advances make small camera systems of the type required for the PPV and the PAV feasible. For example please refer to the article entitled “A Fantastic Voyage Through Your Intestines” under “Developments to Watch” in Business Week dated Jun. 12, 2000, an entire copy of which is incorporated herein by reference.
The hand-held device that is inserted within the vagina is called the Personal Pelvic Viewer™ (PPV™) and is to become widely available through the internet sales and in stores currently selling “adult toys” commonly used for sexual purposes. Other sales outlets are also contemplated. For the purposes of such sales, the Personal Pelvic Viewers are classified as devices allowing a lone female to view the internal portions of her vaginal. For the purposes of such sales, the Personal Pelvic Viewers are classified as devices used by a lone female to view the interior of her vagina during masturbation. For the purposes of such sales, the Personal Pelvic Viewers are classified as devices used for adult educational purposes, as adult sexual aids, and as adult sex toys.
In the process of experimenting with different designs for the PPV above, it became apparent that there are other types of Personal Pelvic Viewers which may be used by the lone female. These viewers must be able to be inserted into the vagina by a lone female. Therefore a tubular shaped Personal Pelvic Viewer of suitable dimensions may be used for this purpose. It must also be of a sufficient length so that it can be retrieved by the lone female. The tubular Personal Pelvic Viewers are preferably made from transparent plastic materials such as transparent acrylic. Acrylic materials feel reasonable to the vagina. The transparent acrylic viewers allow the interior of the vagina to be viewed through the transparent materials. Acrylic materials may be suitably rounded for easy insertion into the vagina. There are many preferred embodiments of this invention.
The elongated tubular shaped Personal Pelvic Viewer possesses a distal end 236 that possesses rounded leading surfaces 237 intentionally designed for easy insertion into the vagina which are indicated by a suitable radius of curvature shown by the legend R51 in
Section AA is shown at the distance Z51 from the distal end 236 in
The wall thickness of thick walled transparent plastic material is a minimum of ⅛ inch thick to provide for the fabrication of the rounded leading surfaces. The minimum inside diameter is ¾ of an inch so that the external os and most of the cervix may be viewed through the inside diameter of the distal end of the elongated tubular shaped Personal Pelvic Viewer and so that the walls of the vagina may be viewed through the transparent plastic material.
Women have different sizes of cervices. It is well known in the medical arts that cervical caps are often supplied in substantially four different sizes: 22, 25, 28 and 31 mm. Therefore, if the minimum inside diameter is ¾ of an inch (19.0 mm), then even in the case of a large cervix requiring a 31 mm cervical cap, that nevertheless most of that cervix is available for clear viewing.
The interior of the distal end 400, the interior of the proximal end 402, and the interior region 404 of the elongated tubular shaped Personal Pelvic Viewer are shown in
In one preferred embodiment of the elongated tubular shaped Personal Pelvic Viewer that was fabricated and tested, the outside diameter OD5 is 1¾ inches; the wall thickness WT5 is ¼ inch; the inside diameter is 1¼ inches; and the length L5 is 7½ inches. This inside diameter of 1¼ inches (31.8 mm) is sufficient to view all, or almost all, of a larger cervix. It was found that this 1¾ inch OD version is comfortable for many women who have had children.
Another preferred embodiment of the elongated tubular shaped Personal Pelvic Viewer was fabricated and tested having an outside diameter OD5 of 2 inches, a wall thickness WT5 of ¼ inch, that also had length L5 of 7½ inches. This is appropriate for women with larger vaginas.
Another preferred embodiment of the elongated tubular shaped Personal Pelvic Viewer was fabricated and tested having an outside diameter OD5 of 1⅝ inches, a wall thickness WT of ¼ inch, and length L5 of 7½ inches. This is appropriate for women with smaller vaginas.
Yet another preferred embodiment of elongated tubular shaped Personal Pelvic Viewer has an outside diameter OD5 of 1½ inches, a wall thickness WT5 of ¼ inch, and length L5 of 7½ inches.
Yet other lengths and dimensions were used to fabricate and test prototypes of the elongated tubular shaped Personal Pelvic Viewer.
In several preferred embodiments having a wall thickness of WT5 equal to ¼ inch, the dimension R51 was chosen to be approximately ⅛ inch, and the dimension R52 was chosen to be approximately 1/16 inch. There are many variations. In various preferred embodiments,
The rounded leading surfaces 237 on the distal end 236 may be fabricated having any smooth rounded shape, not just shapes that may be specified by one radius of curvature (such as R51), or two or more radii of curvature. The rounded leading surfaces 239 on the proximal end 238 may be fabricated having any smooth rounded shape, not just shapes that may be specified by one radius of curvature (such as R52), or two or more radii of curvature. Although these comments here specifically apply to the elongated tubular shaped Personal Pelvic Viewer shown in
A lone female may view the interior of her vagina through the proximal end of the elongated tubular shaped Personal Pelvic Viewer shown in
Accordingly, and in relation to
Accordingly, and in relation to
Accordingly, and in relation to
Accordingly, and in relation to
A lone female may view the interior of her vagina through the proximal end of the elongated tubular shaped Personal Pelvic Viewer shown in
Any of the following Personal Pelvic Viewers described herein may have a suitable illumination source attached to them that is analogous to that described in relation to
A top view of the slotted elongated tubular shaped Personal Pelvic Viewer 248 is shown in
The slotted elongated tubular shaped Personal Pelvic Viewer possesses a distal end 254 that possesses rounded leading surfaces 255 for easy insertion into the vagina which are indicated by a suitable radius of curvature shown by the legend R71 in
Distal slot face 251 and proximal slot face 253 are shown in
The distance from distal end to the beginning of the slot nearest the distal end is defined by the legend Z71 in
Once the slotted elongated tubular shaped Personal Pelvic Viewer is inserted into the vagina, it may be rotated so that the slot faces various lateral portions within the vagina. In a first rotational orientation, the slot faces the paraurethral sponge, the Skene's glands, and the urethra; in a second rotational orientation, the slot faces the side wall of the vagina closest to the right arm of the woman and the rugae may be inspected and various secretion glands may be observed; and in a third rotational orientation, the slot faces the bottom of the vagina (that is opposite the paraurethral sponge, the Skene's glands, and the urethra) and various tissues may be inspected; and in a fourth orientation rotational orientation, the slot faces the side wall of the vagina closest to the left arm of the woman and the rugae may be inspected and various secretion glands may be observed. These structures may be viewed through the inside diameter ID7 of the proximal end and through the slot 252. The slotted elongated tubular shaped Personal Pelvic Viewer may also be suitably rotated to observe any one of the Bartholin's glands. Therefore, by rotating the position of the slot inside the vagina, any lateral portion of the walls of the vagina may be inspected.
The wall thickness of the thick walled transparent plastic material is a minimum of ⅛ inch thick to provide for the fabrication of the rounded leading surfaces. The minimum inside diameter is ¾ of an inch so that the external os and most of the cervix may be viewed through the distal end of the slotted elongated tubular shaped Personal Pelvic Viewer.
The interior of the distal end 410, the interior of the proximal end 412, and the interior region 414 of the slotted elongated tubular shaped Personal Pelvic Viewer are shown in
In one preferred embodiment of the slotted elongated tubular shaped Personal Pelvic Viewer that was fabricated and tested, the outside diameter OD7 is 1¾ inches; the wall thickness WT7 is ¼ inch; the inside diameter is 1¼ inches; the overall length is 7½ inches; the slot width S7 is 1 inch; and a slot length H7 is 5½ inches.
Another preferred embodiment of the slotted elongated tubular shaped Personal Pelvic Viewer is similar to that in the previous paragraph except that the outside diameter OD7 is chosen to be 1⅝ inches.
Yet another preferred embodiment of the slotted elongated tubular shaped Personal Pelvic Viewer is similar to that in the second paragraph above except that the outside diameter OD7 is chosen to be 2 inches and the slot width S7 is chosen to be 1¼ inches.
A lone female may view the interior of her vagina through the proximal end of the slotted elongated tubular shaped Personal Pelvic Viewer shown in
Accordingly, and in relation to
Accordingly, and in relation to
In view of the above, an illumination source may also be attached to the slotted tubular shaped Personal Pelvic Viewer shown in
Accordingly, and in relation to
Accordingly, and in relation to
In
The device shown in
Because of this method of fabrication, the flared end is called “a double-slotted and flared proximal end 270”. Because of the shape of the top view generally shown in
In addition, the distance from the distal end 268 to the position of the section view AA is defined by the legend Z94 in
The double-slotted and flared proximal end 270 in
The wall thickness WT9 of the thick walled transparent plastic material is a minimum of ⅛ inch thick to provide for the fabrication of the rounded leading surfaces 269 on the distal end 268. The cylindrical, or tubular, shaped distal end 268 possesses a minimum inside diameter of ¾ inch so that the so that the external os and most of the cervix may be may be viewed through the distal end of the generally “Y” shaped flared Personal Pelvic Viewer.
The interior of the distal end 420, the interior of the proximal end 422, and the interior region 424 of the generally “Y” shaped flared Personal Pelvic Viewer are shown in
A lone female may view the interior of her vagina through the proximal end of the generally “Y” shaped flared Personal Pelvic Viewer that is inserted into her vagina by viewing the reflected image of the interior of her vagina from a hand held mirror. The interior of the vagina is illuminated by an illumination source placed near the vicinity of the entrance to her vagina or by any ambient lighting present. A hand held camera or a video camera may also be used by the lone female to record the reflected image of the interior of her vagina from a hand held mirror. In another preferred embodiment related to that shown in
In one preferred embodiment of the generally “Y” shaped flared Personal Pelvic Viewer, the outside diameter OD9 is 1¾ inches; the wall thickness WT9 is ¼ inch; the inside diameter ID9 is 1¼ inch; the overall length H91 is 7½ inches; the distance Z91 is 1 inch; the distance S9 is 1 inch; and the distance X9 is 2¾ inches.
Another preferred embodiment had the same dimensions as above but the distance X9 was instead 2¼ inches.
Yet another preferred embodiment had the same dimensions as above but the distance X9 is instead 3¼ inches.
Accordingly, and in relation to
Accordingly, and in relation to
In view of the above, an illumination source may also be attached to the slotted tubular shaped Personal Pelvic Viewer shown in
Accordingly, and in relation to
Accordingly, and in relation to
The interior of the distal end 430, the interior of the proximal end 432, and the interior region 434 of the front sealed tubular transparent Personal Pelvic Viewer are shown in
The interior of the distal end 440, the interior of the proximal end 442, and the interior region 444 of the thin-walled transparent cylindrical Personal Pelvic Viewer are shown in
In
In
In reference to
Accordingly, in reference to
Using similar procedures that have been described above, a lone female may view the interior of her vagina through the proximal end of any of the Personal Pelvic Viewers described in
If the Personal Pelvic Viewer has a built-in light source as shown in
The sketch shown in
Another primary advantage of using the Personal Pelvic Viewers shown in
Accordingly, the above has described a Personal Pelvic Viewer fabricated from transparent plastic material possessing at least a distal portion having a tubular shape and rounded leading surfaces for easy insertion into the vagina, and a proximal end for examining the interior of the vagina, cervix and the external os.
Accordingly, the above has disclosed a Personal Pelvic Viewer described in the previous paragraph wherein the distal end having a tubular shape possesses an inside diameter at minimum ¾ inch so that the external os and most of the cervix may be may viewed from the interior of the proximal end through the interior of the distal end.
Another preferred embodiment of the Personal Pelvic Viewer contains a sealed video camera and any means to to display images of the interior of the vagina on a television set, video monitor, computer monitor, etc. This includes using various types of wired cables or fiber optic cables for communications to, and from, any means used to display the images from the interior of the vagina.
The specification related to
The specification related to
Any of the Personal Pelvic Viewers described herein may have a suitable illumination source attached to them that is analogous to that described in relation to
The specification related to
Any suitable transparent plastic substance may be used to manufacture the above Personal Pelvic Viewers. If only the cervix and oz is to be viewed, opaque tubular Personal Pelvic Viewers may be used. The transparent Personal Pelvic Viewers may be conveniently made in plastic injection machines. Any convenient plastic, or plastic-like, suitable material may be used.
In addition, and with respect to any of the preferred embodiments of the invention shown in
Many physiological orgasmic responses can be faked. However, the rhythmic contraction of the uterus at orgasm cannot be faked. The following “Female Orgasm Scale™”, or “Vail's Orgasm Scale™”, is based on the observation of the sexual cycle, including the orgasm, by use a Personal Pelvic Viewer. Vaginal specula have been found to be relatively uncomfortable during the sexual cycle because of their sharp “blades” or “bills”, so that the Personal Pelvic Viewer is much better for observing the sexual cycle of the human female. The purpose of this scale is to provide a method to numerically compare the power of one female orgasm vs. another. This scale is used for educational purposes.
As discussed in the above, Masters and Johnson divided the various stages of the female sexual response into the following four phases:
(1) Excitement Phase
(2) Plateau Phase
(3) Orgasm Phase
(4) Resolution Phase
The following Female Orgasm Scale is based upon these four Phases. Observers would calculate the total Score of the orgasmic experience based upon the following considerations.
The “Strength” of each response is divided into Strengths of S=1, 2 or 3. The “Strength” amounts to the observer answering the question “How intense was the process being observed on a scale of 1, 2, or 3?”. Alternatively, the “Strength” amounts to the observer answering the question “How strong was the process being observed on a scale of 1, 2, or 3?”
Each physiological function is also given a “Weight”.
The “Weight” is one measure of how interesting the phenomenon is to observe by a trained observer. So, in the below, a uterus ejaculating a fluid at orgasm is given a weight of W=18, but the first sign of vaginal lubrication is given a Weight of W=3.
The individual “Line” is given by the “Tally” of the product of the (Weight) times (Strength). The sum of all the Tallies then provide the Total Score of the sexual cycle that is also called the “Power of the Orgasmic Experience”.
To calculate a score, the Tallies of each Line need to be added up. Then a combined score is calculated. Ideally, there should be at least two independent judges. Their scores would be averaged.
Mathematically:
Each Tally(j)=W(j)S(j)
Here, W(j) stands for the “Weight” of item “j”, and S(j) stands for the “Strength” of item “j” that is 1, 2, or 3.
It is worth noting that most of the Weights above of 9 or more are assigned for physiological events that are beyond voluntary muscle control and therefore cannot be faked.
Additional Orgasms would add to the total Score. The number of contractions, and their respective Tallies, also need to be added to this Score. The total Score is open-ended. There is no maximum Score possible.
In some versions of this scale, there should be a clearly defined Plateau Phase between each different Orgasm (or series of Orgasms).
The Female Orgasm Scale™ was created by the inventor and is the property of Science for Medical Advocates, Inc. This scale is also called “Vail's Sexual Response Scale for the Human Female™” or simply “Vail's Orgasm Scale™”.
In analogy with the above, the following could be added for additional scoring for the following educational content:
The above “Female Orgasm Scale™” or “Vail's Orgasm Scale™”, provides a method of numerically scoring the sexual response of a human female.
The above “Female Orgasm Scale™” or “Vail's Orgasm Scale™”, provides a method numerically scoring the power of the sexual response of the human female.
The original parent case, Ser. No. 10/384,448, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,896,653 B1, in column 15, lines 53 to 56, states the following: “However, in other embodiments, the PPV may be assembled to be one monolithic one-piece assembly by gluing together certain portions of the body of the PPV.” Accordingly, the phrase “one-piece” was used in the original parent application.
The phrase “monolithic one-piece assembly” used above also implies by definition that there are no moving parts.
It is common knowledge within the gynecological community that standard bivalve specula are difficult for a lone female to use because they have moving parts. An advantage of the preferred embodiment in
It is also common knowledge within the gynecological community that using a bivalve speculum can sometimes pinch the interior of the vagina. However, the preferred embodiment in
It is also evident from
It is also evident from
Accordingly, it is evident that
As described above, the generally “Y” shaped flared personal pelvic viewer possesses a distal end that has a tubular shape that has an outside diameter of 1¾ inches. Experimental examinations have shown this is an ideal dimension for mature women. It inserts easily into the vagina, and provides adequate views.
Other sizes may be used. In relation to
Accordingly, the distal end of the generally “Y” shaped flared personal pelvic viewer may be selected to be 1⅝ inches for younger women.
In relation to
Other hand-held, monolithic one piece personal pelvic viewers having no moving parts also include those shown in
The following references were cited above. However, entire copies of the following references are incorporated herein by reference.
While the above description contains many specificities, these should not be construed as limitations on the scope of the invention, but rather as exemplification of preferred embodiments thereto. As have been briefly described, there are many possible variations. Accordingly, the scope of the invention should be determined not only by the embodiments illustrated, but by the appended claims and their legal equivalents.
The present application is a continuation-in-part (C.I.P) application of co-pending U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/137,149, filed on May 24, 2005, that is entitled “Tubular Personal Pelvic Viewers”, that was Published as Publication Number US 2005/0215858 A1 on the date of Sep. 29, 2005, which is fully incorporated herein by reference. Applicant claims priority from this U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/137,149. Ser. No. 11/137,149 is a continuation-in-part (C.I.P) application of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/384,448, filed Mar. 7, 2003 that is entitled “Personal Pelvic Viewer”, that issued as U.S. Pat. No. 6,896,653 B1 on the date of May 24, 2005, which is fully incorporated herein by reference. Applicant claims priority from this U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/384,448. Ser. No. 10/384,448 claimed priority from Provisional Patent Application No. 60/362,567, having the Filing Date of Mar. 7, 2002, that is entitled “Personal Pelvic Viewer”, an entire copy of which is incorporated herein by reference, which is not inconsistent with the disclosure herein. Applicant claims any remaining and relevant priority from this Provisional Patent Application No. 60/362,567. Provisional Patent Application No. 60/362,567 is related to U.S. Disclosure Document No. 470,975, having the filing date of Mar. 15, 2000, that is entitled “Personal Pelvic Viewer”, an entire copy of which is incorporated herein by reference. An entire copy of this U.S. Disclosure Document 470,975 has been retained by the Disclosure Document Program that now has Retention Label 60/362,567 with the 8 “Filing Date” of Mar. 20, 2002 in Technology Center 0500 in accordance with the Mar. 20, 2002 letter from Ms. Genet Teferra of the Disclosure Document Program. Ser. No. 11/137,149 claimed priority from Provisional Patent Application No. 60/667,893 entitled “Production Samples of Hand-Held Pelvic Viewers” that was filed on Apr. 1, 2005, an entire copy of which is incorporated herein by reference which is not inconsistent with the disclosure herein. Applicant claims any remaining and relevant priority from this U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 60/667,893. Ser. No. 11/137,149 claimed priority from Provisional Patent Application No. 60/680,834 entitled “Production Samples of Hand-Held Pelvic Viewers and Relevant Patent Searches” that was filed on May 12, 2005, an entire copy of which is incorporated herein by reference, which is not inconsistent with the disclosure herein. Applicant claims any remaining and relevant priority from this U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 60/680,834. Ser. No. 11/137,149 claimed priority from Provisional Patent Application No. 60/683,636 entitled “Wireless Video and Data Transmission Methods and Apparatus for Personal Pelvic Viewers”, having the filing date of May 23, 2005, that was mailed to the USPTO on May 23, 2005 with a Certificate of Deposit by Express Mail having Mailing Label Number ED 258 746 825 US, an entire copy of which is incorporated herein by reference, which is not inconsistent with the disclosure herein. Applicant claims any remaining and relevant priority from this U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 60/683,636. This application also relates to Provisional Patent Application No. 60/473,252 entitled “Methods and Apparatus to Produce Selectively Controlled Clitoral and G-Spot Orgasms in the Human Female” that was filed on May 24, 2003, an entire copy of which is incorporated herein by reference, which is not inconsistent with the disclosure herein. Applicant claims any remaining and relevant priority herein. This application also relates to Provisional Patent Application No. 60/473,254 entitled “Portable Pelvic Examination Table” that was filed on May 24, 2003, an entire copy of which is incorporated herein by reference, which is not inconsistent with the disclosure herein. Applicant claims any remaining and relevant priority herein. This application is further related to U.S. Disclosure Document No. 538,156 entitled “The Female Orgasm Scale” that has the filing date of Sep. 9, 2003, an entire copy of which is incorporated herein by reference, which is not inconsistent with the disclosure herein. This application is also related to U.S. Disclosure Document No. 545,871 entitled “Hand-Held Pelvic Viewers” that was filed on Jan. 29, 2004, an entire copy of which is incorporated herein by reference, which is not inconsistent with the disclosure herein. This application is also related to U.S. Disclosure Document No. 554,972 entitled “Additional Hand-Held Pelvic Viewers” that was filed on Jun. 12, 2004, an entire copy of which is incorporated herein by reference, which is not inconsistent with the disclosure herein. This application is also related to U.S. Disclosure Document No. 574,412 entitled “Production Samples of Hand-Held Pelvic Viewers” that was filed on Apr. 1, 2005, an entire copy of which is incorporated herein by reference, which is not inconsistent with the disclosure herein. This application is also related to the U.S. Disclosure Document No. 577,579 entitled “Production Samples of Hand-Held Pelvic Viewers and Relevant Patent Searches” that was filed on May 12, 2005, an entire copy of which is incorporated herein by reference, which is not inconsistent with the disclosure herein.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 60362567 | Mar 2002 | US | |
| 60667893 | Apr 2005 | US | |
| 60680834 | May 2005 | US | |
| 60683636 | May 2005 | US |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | 11137149 | May 2005 | US |
| Child | 12322498 | US | |
| Parent | 10384448 | Mar 2003 | US |
| Child | 11137149 | US |
