The invention relates to the field of diagnostic medical devices and in particular to a portable illuminator as used in conjunction with a disposable vaginal speculum, independently as an examination light, or in conjunction with other medical devices.
Presently, vaginal specula are used in the diagnostic medical field to examine the cervix of a female patient. A number of various specula designs have been developed, including disposable plastic versions that are designed for single use or single patient use. Applicant has previously developed a line of disposable plastic vaginal specula that are defined by an upper blade and a lower blade, the latter including a pistol-grip like handle portion having a receiving cavity that is sized to retain an illumination assembly. The handle portion further includes a curved light pipe disposed in the upper end of the handle portion and along the lower blade wherein light from the illumination assembly is directed towards the target. The illumination assembly includes a housing containing a miniature light source, such as a miniature incandescent lamp, which is tethered by means of a cable to a power source, such as a wall transformer. The user grips the handle portion having the inserted illumination assembly and views the cervix after the blades have been opened in the patient through articulation of the blades. The cervix is viewed through an aperture formed in the proximal end of the speculum. The speculum is discarded after use, but the illumination assembly is reusable between patients.
A number of problems have been discovered in the use and maintenance of such apparatus. For example, the use of a tethered illumination assembly that requires an AC or similar power source is often inconvenient in the field, particularly remote areas in which access to such a power supply is uncertain. In addition, the use of a tethered illumination assembly presents access and other issues, for example, with bed-ridden patients. There are similar concerns relating to the use of incandescent lamps as a light source in that such sources are typically sealed within the housing of the illumination assembly and are subject to breakage, for example, if the illumination assembly is dropped. Incandescent lamps produce significant heat, which is a concern to both the caregiver and the patient, and have a finite service life, requiring periodic teardown or replacement of the entire illumination assembly. In addition, incandescent lamps are relatively expensive, as compared, for example, with other types of commercially available light sources, thereby impacting the cost of such apparatus.
In the utilization of alternative light sources, one concern that becomes more important is insuring that adequate alignment is realized between the light source and the curved light pipe. Lack of sufficient optical coupling between these components would result in inadequate or inconsistent illumination and light spot quality.
Another encountered problem relates to cleaning of illumination assemblies between patient examinations. The nature of a cervical examination includes the presence of bodily fluids, requiring the caregiver to wear gloves in handling the apparatus to avoid cross contamination. Though the speculum is a disposable component, there is a need to clean the reusable illuminator between patient examinations. In addition, there is a further tendency for the user to pinch or snag his or her glove or fingers during operation using the above apparatus, either in fitting the illumination assembly within the speculum or otherwise.
It is therefore a desired need to improve the state of the art of illuminators that are used in vaginal speculum assemblies and also to minimize at least some of the above stated problems confronted by the patient and caregiver in the use and operation of same.
According to one aspect, there is disclosed a speculum assembly comprising a speculum including a handle portion having a receiving cavity, a portable illuminator having a contained power source and an integrally contained light source that is selectively inserted into the handle portion. The portable illuminator is sized to fit at least partially within the receiving cavity, wherein the assembly further includes means for protecting the portable illuminator from contamination.
The protecting means can include, according to one embodiment, a disposable sheath member that is attached to at least a portion of the exterior of the illuminator. In one version, the sheath member covers substantially the entirety of the illuminator. In another version, the sheath member covers at least a portion of the illuminator that extends outwardly from the receiving cavity when the portable illuminator is inserted therein. The extending portion includes an outer profile that is larger than the outer profile of the handle portion of the speculum.
According to one aspect, a plurality of sheath members can be provided, the supply of sheath members being arranged in a stacked configuration to permit individual dispensing onto an illuminator.
The sheath members can include, according to one version, at least one portion, such as a window portion, made from a light transmissive material. According to yet another variation, the sheath member selectively permits only a portion of the light spectrum to pass therethrough or is treated to attenuate or otherwise to affect the distribution of light from the illuminator. The sheath member can be made from a transparent or, for example, a colored material to permit filtering of light transmitted by the illuminator.
The sheath member can further include at least one perforated tear strip member to enable removal from the illuminator, wherein the disposable sheath member covering the extending portion can be made from a semi-rigid plastic material and the sheath member that is configured to cover the entire illuminator is made from a highly flexible thin plastic film material.
According to another version, the portable illuminator comprises a housing that includes a projecting region that retains the portable light source and a pair of protective shoulders surrounding the projecting region. Preferably, each of the protective shoulders is contoured to facilitate cleaning thereof. The shoulders are further defined by a spacing into which a set of centering fingers of the speculum is fitted. The fingers and their engagement with the illuminator defines a predetermined distance that the illuminator can be inserted into the receiving cavity, thereby defining a gap between the nearest extending surface of the illuminator and the end of the handle portion. The gap permits the presence of a sheath member and further prevents the snagging of a glove or fingers when the illuminator is inserted in a speculum. In addition, the alignment between the centering fingers and the spacings of the illuminator insure optical alignment between the contained light source and a light pipe used to guide light to the patient.
The centering fingers are provided according to one version at the proximal end of a curved light pipe of the speculum. The proximal end of the light pipe is situated in the upper end of a handle portion of the speculum, the pipe further including a distal end that is provided along an axial portion of the speculum, such as a lower blade thereof. The facing surface of the distal end includes a contoured shape wherein light from the illuminator is directed and emitted. The contoured end preferably includes an optical finish, wherein the distal end includes a pair of lateral edges having radii less than or equal to 0.010 inches to improve light transmission and to reduce back reflection relative to a user of the speculum.
According to yet another version, a switch is provided on the exterior of the housing of the illuminator, wherein anti-pinch means are created to prevent pinching of a user's glove when operating the illuminator. According to one version, a recessed slot is provided into which the switch is disposed, the switch being a slide switch.
Preferably, the portable illuminator of the assembly is reusable and the speculum is disposable.
According to another aspect, there is provided a speculum assembly comprising a speculum including a handle portion having a receiving cavity, a portable illuminator having a contained light source that is inserted into the handle portion, the illuminator being sized to fit at least partially within the receiving cavity, and anti-pinch means for preventing pinching of a user's glove during insertion of the illuminator.
The anti-pinch means according to one version includes a gap that is defined between the portable illuminator and the speculum when the illuminator is inserted into the receiving cavity. The anti-pinch means permits the illuminator to be inserted to a predetermined distance into the receiving cavity, thereby creating the gap between the end of the handle portion and the nearest surface of an extending portion of the portable illuminator.
The exterior profile of the extending portion of the portable illuminator is larger than that of the exterior profile of the handle portion. Preferably, the gap defined is no less than about 0.020 inches.
According to another version, a disposable sheath member is provided that is sized to cover at least a portion of the exterior of the illuminator, the sheath member having a thickness that is smaller than that of the gap. The sheath member can cover the majority of the exterior of the illuminator in one version or can cover the portion of the illuminator that extends from the handle portion when the illuminator is attached, according to another version.
According to one version, the portable illuminator is insertable to only a predetermined distance within the receiving cavity, thereby defining a gap between the end of the handle portion and the nearest surface of an extending portion of the illuminator. The gap formed permits assembly of the illuminator to the handle portion without pinching of a user's glove. According to one version, the gap is no less than about 0.020 inches.
An advantage realized by the herein described assembly is a portable illuminator that can be fitted within and removed from the handle portion of a vaginal speculum without pinching or snagging of the user's glove.
Another advantage of the herein described assembly is that the portable illuminator and speculum include features to insure repeatable optical alignment between the light source of the illuminator and the light pipe of the speculum each time the illuminator is inserted into the speculum.
Yet other advantages realized by the present assembly are that the herein described illuminator is compact, durable, easy to clean and does not easily permit fluid ingress, readily enabling reuse. The illuminator is sufficiently durable to absorb significant impact and/or shock loads, such as those that can occur from dropping the illuminator when examining a patient. In addition, the illuminator includes features permitting the dissipation of generated heat from the contained light source and related circuitry, eliminating safety concerns and permitting the illuminator to be used independently, for example, as an examination light.
In addition, making the illuminator portable enables the assembly to be versatile, for example, in remote locations wherein the profile of the illuminator and the handle portion of the speculum are sufficiently compact to enable greater ease of use between patients, for example bed-ridden patients.
The speculum, as used herein with the portable illuminator, also produces improved light transmission relative to the target (e.g., the cervix) with reduced back reflection.
Additionally, the speculum is constructed to provide adequate heat dissipation irrespective of the form of illuminator received therein, the speculum for example, including a plurality of outer ribs on the handle portion that not only assist in conducting heat away from the patient, but also assist in material flow, the speculum in this instance being a plastic molded component.
These and other features and advantages will become readily apparent from the following Detailed Description which should be read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
a), 6(b) and 6(c) are side, front and rear views, respectively, of the portable illuminator of
a) and 7(b) are enlarged views of
a) is a partial perspective view of an electrical device having an interface that is engageable with that of the portable illuminator of
b) is a partial view of the portable illuminator of
a) is a top perspective view of a charging station used in connection with the portable illuminator of
b) is a top plan view of the charging station of
a) is a partial perspective view of the distal end of the light pipe of the vaginal speculum of
b) is a partial side view of the vaginal speculum of
The following embodiment details the use of a portable illuminator as used with a vaginal speculum assembly wherein the illuminator can also be independently used as an examination light. Various terms are used throughout to provide a suitable frame of reference with regard to the accompanying drawings such as “lower”, “upper”, “top”, “bottom”, “within”, “lateral”, “upon”, “front”, “back”, and the like. Such terms are not intended to be overly limiting, however, except where so specifically indicated.
Referring to
According to this embodiment, the housing or body section 24 of the portable illuminator 20 is manufactured from a lightweight, durable material, such as a moldable plastic, and is further defined by an upper housing portion 36 and a lower base portion 40. The housing 24 according to the present embodiment is made from a two piece shell-like structure that is ultrasonically welded or otherwise connected together. Other forms of construction, however, should be readily apparent. For example and alternatively, a battery compartment could be provided having a removable cover (not shown), if desired, for removing and replacing the rechargeable battery 32 as needed.
The upper housing portion 36 is defined by a relatively flat, thin section having a substantially constant thickness and width wherein each of these dimensions approximately equals that of the contained battery 32. According to this embodiment, the lower base portion 40 is significantly wider than that of the upper housing portion 36, the former expanding from a minimum width adjacent the bottom of the upper housing portion to a maximum width at the bottom thereof. The transition from the top to the bottom of the lower base portion 40 is in the form of a substantially trapezoidal shape, as viewed from the side of the illuminator 20; see for example,
The LED 28, according to this embodiment, is retained within a substantially cylindrical region 44 projecting from the top of the upper housing portion 36. The cylindrical region 44 preferably surrounds the lens envelope (not shown) of the LED 28, as well as a front lens element 34, wherein the cylindrical projecting region protects both the LED and lens element from shock and impact loads.
The LED 28 is further housed within a retaining structure 49 wherein the electrical contacts of the LED are attached to a flexible circuit assembly 96, one end portion of which covers a heat sink 54 made from aluminum or other material with suitable heat conductivity properties that is disposed between the battery 32 and the LED 28, each being disposed within the upper housing portion 36. The remainder of the flexible circuit assembly 96 extends downwardly across one facing side of the illuminator 20 to the bottom of the lower base portion 40. The electrical contacts (not shown) extending from the LED 28 are attached to the flex circuit assembly 96 using a thermal epoxy, such as Emerson Cuming Stycast 2850, such that the contacts also conduct heat away from the LED 28 to the heat sink 54.
The retaining structure 49 can include an interior reflective surface (not shown) to assist in directing light towards the front lens element 34. According to this embodiment, the heat sink 54 includes a lateral recess 56 that permits the inclusion of a retention pin 58 having a beveled end 62 that extends outwardly from one lateral side 25 of the housing 24. The beveled end 62 of the retention pin 58 is biased outwardly by means of a spring 60. According to this embodiment, a spacer 94, having a layer of a soft foam material provided on upper and lower facing sides thereof, is disposed between the bottom of the heat sink 54 and the battery 32, this spacer providing isolation from shock and impact loads being applied to the illuminator 20.
As noted, a flexible or flex circuit assembly 96 is provided in relation to the LED 28, an upper end portion of the flexible circuit assembly being folded about the heat sink 54 and extending along the interior wide side of the illuminator 20. On the lateral side 25,
The slide switch 66 is biased in an off position by means of a switch spring 78 attached to a leaf spring 86 extending along substantially the entire lateral side of the housing 24. The leaf spring 86 is formed into a bump onto which a dowel pin 84 is disposed. The lower end of the leaf spring 86 is attached to the switch spring 78, the switch spring being further disposed in relation to a tactile switch 98 that is attached to the printed circuit board 92. Downward movement of the slide switch 66 from the off position, such as by means of finger pressure against one of the tabs 74, causes corresponding movement of the leaf spring 86 sufficient to cause the switch spring 78 to be loaded into compression to engage the tactile switch 98 and engaging same, thereby completing the electrical connection between the LED 28 and the battery 32 and energizing the LED. Additional movement of the slide switch 66 overcomes the detent provided by the dowel pin 84 to hold the switch in an energized position. Heat that is generated by the LED 28 and the flexible circuit assembly is dissipated by the heat sink 54.
In addition, the lower base portion 40 further retains a printed circuit board 92 that is supported horizontally (i.e., perpendicular to the major dimension of the battery 32) and retained by a pair of channels 95. The lower end portion of the flexible circuit assembly 96 is disposed in overlaying relation over the bottom of the printed circuit board 92, this portion of the flexible circuit assembly including a pair of integral electrical contacts 100 that extend outwardly from the bottom of the housing 24. Providing each of the electrical contacts 100 integrally on the flexible circuit assembly provides savings in terms of the overall space envelope of the illuminator 20.
With regard to the components included on the printed circuit board 92, the contacts 100 employ a bi-polar diode bridge, thereby enabling the illuminator 20 to be oriented relative to a suitable interface in any one of a number of ways with regard to at least one electrical device, as described in greater detail in a later portion. Additionally, the circuit board 92 includes a power conversion means, for example, a buck-boost constant current LED driver, such as a Model LTC 3453UF; which drives the LED with substantially constant current over the useful voltage limits of the contained battery 32 (e.g., 4.2 volts for a charged battery, 2.4 volts for a nearly depleted battery). Other means can be alternatively provided. A battery connector 104 is also connected to the top surface of the printed circuit board 92 and the battery 32, wherein the circuit board 92 further includes a safety or protection circuit to prevent shorting and over charging of the contained battery 32, such as, for example, a Model UCC 3952-PW-1, manufactured by Texas Instruments, Inc. In addition to the above and according to this embodiment, a current charge limiter is also included that prevents the illuminator from being charged by an electrical device connected to the contacts 100 while the illuminator 20 is enabled. A low-battery LED assembly 108 is also attached to the printed circuit board 92, including a window 112, disposed in a lateral side of the lower base portion 40, to indicate to a user when the contained battery 32 is either charged or in need of charge, such as, for example, through flashing or a change in color of the LED, in a manner that is known in the field. For example, the low-battery LED assembly 108 can illuminate one color through the window 112 when 10 minutes of “on” time remains and a second color when 5 minutes of “on” time remains. It should be readily apparent that other similar configurations can be contemplated.
The upper housing portion 36 further includes a pair of upper shoulders 48 spaced evenly apart from the cylindrical projecting region 44 on opposing lateral sides thereof. Each of the shoulders 48 extends upwardly, according to this embodiment, such that the top surface of each shoulder is substantially coplanar with or slightly above the top of the cylindrical projecting region 44. The shoulders 48 therefore provide an additional means to protect the portable illuminator 20, and particularly the contained LED 28 and lens element 34, from impact and shock loads. By including the shoulders and the foam spacer 94, and based on the compact design of the herein described illuminator, the illuminator 20 can withstand drops from as high as 4 feet.
Referring to
Referring briefly to
Referring to
The light pipe 142 receives light through the collecting lens 146 at the proximal end 141 and transmits light by means of internal reflection, wherein light is then emitted from the distal end 147. The distal end 147 of the light pipe 142 is preferably molded into the lower blade 156 of the speculum 140 and has a contoured configuration. By “contoured”, what is meant is that the surface of the distal end has a defined shape that is not a 90 degree cut with respect to the axis of the light pipe 142. Therefore, it is intended that this term can cover both a range of angled surfaces, as well as curvi-linear surfaces, such as spherical, parabolic and the like. The contour of the distal end 147 is preferably formed as a scallop, such as would be cut by means of an end mill or similar apparatus. Alternatively, the above shape can be placed into the molding process for the lower blade 156 of the speculum 140, for example, if the speculum is being made from polystyrene, acrylic or other similar light transmissive materials.
The contour provided in the distal end 147 according to this particular embodiment is essentially a scalloped cut producing an inwardly (i.e., concave) curved portion or face having a radius of approximately 1.5 to 3.5 inches. The center of the radius is provided from a point Q,
In passing, it should be noted that the handle portion 146 of the herein described speculum 140 and the receiving cavity 148 are each sized to permit the selective inclusion of either a tethered illumination assembly or the portable illuminator 20. As such, the receiving cavity 148 includes features, for example, that require a tethered illumination assembly (not shown) to be insertable but only insertable in a single axial orientation that properly aligns the assembly with the collecting lens 146. More particularly, the receiving cavity 148 includes a pair of opposed rail-like portions formed between interior parallel sidewalls of the handle portion 144 and extending over substantially the length of the receiving cavity. These portions are used to align a tethered illumination assembly (not shown) and to allow the tethered assembly to be inserted into the handle portion 144 in either one of two 180 degree spaced rotational orientations. The rail-like portions also align with guide slots 37, FIGS., 2,3, formed on the exterior of the upper housing portion 36 of the portable illuminator 36 to allow the assembly to be mounted in either of two 180 degree spaced rotational orientations.
The handle portion 144 according to this version is wider than previous versions to enable the upper housing portion 36 of the portable illuminator 20 to be fitted therein. As such, this handle portion 144 is defined by a larger aspect (width/depth) ratio that is ergonomically superior as well as actually being stronger than previous known versions, allowing thinner walled construction to provide similar or greater strength characteristics. According to this embodiment, the aspect ratio is about 2:1, although a range of about 1.25:1 to 3:1 is suitable to provide adequate stability and greater rigidity, while permitting hand-held operation. In addition, the front facing side of the handle portion 144 includes a plurality of exterior ribs 143,
Referring to
The bottom surface 165 and the recessed surface portion 167 of the lower base portion 40 of the portable illuminator 20, as described herein, define an interface 166 that can accommodate various electrical devices, a first such electrical device 186 being shown by way of example in
Referring more particularly to
The illuminator interface 166 is adapted to also be attachable to other electrical devices, such as, for example, a charging station or base 250,
More particularly and referring to
A pair of engagement arms 258 includes contoured or beveled shaped ends 262 that are each biased into a first position that extends into the interior of the receiving port 254. Each of the engagement arms 258 is pivotally attached to the lower section 252 and is movable between a first position and a second position when an illuminator 20 is inserted into the receiving port 254. The engagement arms 258 are internally biased into the first position by use of springs 266, each of the springs being housed within respective tubular members 270 made from noise suppression material. In addition, pads 271, made from a similar noise suppression material, are provided within the interior of lateral side surfaces of the receptacle 253 and act as stops with regard to each of the engagement arms 258. Fasteners 268 and 274 are used to secure the receptacle 253 to the upper section 251 and the upper section 251 to the lower section 252, respectively. In addition, another set of fasteners 272 is used to secure the printed circuit board 260 in place relative to the lower section 252. A set of contact pads 278 is used to cover openings in the bottom surface of the lower section 252 into which the fasteners 274 are inserted, enabling the charging station 250 to be evenly positioned on a horizontal surface (not shown).
As shown in
Though the exemplary charging station 250 is shown with a single receiving port 253 and receptacle 254, it should be readily apparent that this device can include a plurality of receiving ports in order to accommodate a varied number of portable illuminators 20. Therefore, the illuminator 20,
The illuminator and its interface therefore enables use of the illuminator as an independent portable examination light, as well as numerous applications, for example, with other medical devices. In addition, placing the electrical contacts 100 at the bottom of the illuminator interface 166, enables the contacts to remain clean when using the interface with either the auxiliary power module 186 and/or the charging station 250.
The following described aspects relate to the engagement of the portable illuminator 20 with the vaginal speculum 140. Referring to
In operation and when the portable illuminator 20 is inserted into the receiving cavity 148 of the speculum 140, the sliding switch 66 is automatically moved from the off position to a position that energizes the LED 28. In the meantime, the spring-loaded retention pin 58 provides a bearing force against the interior side wall of the receiving cavity 148 through its beveled end 62. This bearing force is sufficient to retain the illuminator 20 in place, but does not prevent removal of same from the receiving cavity 148 by a user. Additional details relating to this “automatic on” feature of the portable illuminator 20 and the retention of the illuminator in the receiving cavity 148 of the vaginal speculum 140 are described in co-pending Application No. PCT/US2006/12320, the entire contents of which are herein incorporated by reference.
Referring to
The portable illuminator 20 and attached sheath member 190 can then be inserted into the receiving cavity 148 of a vaginal speculum 140, as shown in
Due to the size of the defined gap 174, which as previously noted is at least 0.020 inches according to this embodiment, the disposable sheath member 190 can be used to protect the portable illuminator 20 from cross contamination, while still providing an anti-snagging feature with respect to a user's gloves (not shown) or fingers while inserting and removing the illuminator from the speculum 140. Similarly, the slide switch 66, due to its recessed position within the slot 70 of the illuminator 20, also provides a similar anti-pinch or anti-snag means in the event the portable illuminator is used independently as an examination light.
The sheath member 190 can be made entirely from a light transmissive material, such as clear polyethylene, or can include a window portion (not shown) in the upper portion thereof to permit light from the contained LED 28 to be transmitted without interference to the light pipe of the speculum 140. Alternatively, the sheath member 190 could be colored in order to filter the light transmitted by the illuminator 20 to the tissue or otherwise be treated in order to modify the characteristics of the transmitted light. This coloring or treatment would allow the caregiver to use the illuminator 20 without modification for varying the spectrum of the transmitted light, for attenuating the transmitted light, or for changing the geometric distribution of the transmitted light. One example of a varied spectrum is producing the effect of “red-free” illumination for cervical examinations. Alternatively and rather than including a colored sheath member to permit various light modification, the vaginal speculum, including the light pipe, can be tinted, for example, during the molding process thereof to achieve the same purpose with regard to light filtering and/or attenuation.
A second design of a disposable sheath member 220 is shown in
Referring to
It will be readily apparent that there are numerous modifications and variations to those skilled in the field that is possible within the intended nature and scope of the apparatus, as described herein. For example and though the preceding embodiment has been described in terms of a specific disposable speculum, it is anticipated that this component could be reusable. Alternatively still, the illuminator herein described could be used in conjunction with other medical diagnostic instruments, for example, such as a laryngoscope, an anoscope, or other device. The illuminator can also be used independently as an examination light, using the herein described electrical interfaces to supplement, replace and/or recharge the power source of the illuminator.
In addition and though the exemplary embodiment is made in terms of a disposable speculum, it is anticipated that the illuminator and interface described herein could also be commonly used with a reusable (e.g., metal) speculum. In another instance, for example, the light pipe described herein could be separably attached to the interior of a metal speculum and the illuminator could be attached thereto to illuminate a medical target (e.g., the cervix).
This application is a nonprovisional application filed under 35 U.S.C. §119 and based upon U.S. Ser. No. 60/876,346, filed Dec. 21, 2006. This application is also a continuation in part (CIP) application filed under 35 U.S.C.§120 of PCT PCT/US2006/12116, filed Apr. 3, 2006, PCT/US2006/12320, filed Apr. 3, 2006, and PCT/US2006/012322, filed Apr. 3, 2006. This application also further relates to commonly assigned and concurrently filed U.S. Ser. No. 11/731,189, filed Mar. 30, 2007, (U.S. Pat. No. 7,758,203), the entire contents of each of the preceding documents being incorporated by reference herein.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20070230164 A1 | Oct 2007 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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60876346 | Dec 2006 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
Parent | PCT/US2006/012116 | Apr 2006 | US |
Child | 11731631 | US | |
Parent | PCT/US2006/012320 | Apr 2006 | US |
Child | PCT/US2006/012116 | US | |
Parent | PCT/US2006/012322 | Apr 2006 | US |
Child | PCT/US2006/012320 | US |