Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00

BPERFORMING OPERATIONS TRANSPORTING B01Physical, chemical processing B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES

B01J2531/00Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00

B01J2531/001General concepts B01J2531/002Materials B01J2531/004Ligands B01J2531/005Catalytic metals B01J2531/007Promoter-type Additives B01J2531/008Methods or theories B01J2531/02Compositional aspects of complexes used B01J2531/0202Polynuclearity B01J2531/0205Bi- or polynuclear complexes, i.e. comprising two or more metal coordination centres, without metal-metal bonds B01J2531/0208Bimetallic complexes, i.e. comprising one or more units of two metals, with metal-metal bonds but no all-metal (M)n rings B01J2531/0211Metal clusters, i.e. complexes comprising 3 to about 1000 metal atoms with metal-metal bonds to provide one or more all-metal (M)n rings B01J2531/0213Complexes without C-metal linkages B01J2531/0216Bi- or polynuclear complexes, i.e. comprising two or more metal coordination centres, without metal-metal bonds B01J2531/0219Bimetallic complexes, i.e. comprising one or more units of two metals, with metal-metal bonds but no all-metal (M)n rings B01J2531/0222Metal clusters, i.e. complexes comprising 3 to about 1000 metal atoms with metal-metal bonds to provide one or more all-metal (M)n rings B01J2531/0225Complexes comprising pentahapto-cyclopentadienyl analogues B01J2531/0227Carbollide ligands B01J2531/023Phospholyl ligands B01J2531/0233Aza-Cp ligands B01J2531/0236Azaborolyl ligands B01J2531/0238Complexes comprising multidentate ligands, i.e. more than 2 ionic or coordinative bonds from the central metal to the ligand, the latter having at least two donor atoms B01J2531/0241Rigid ligands B01J2531/0244Pincer-type complexes, i.e. consisting of a tridentate skeleton bound to a metal B01J2531/0247Tripodal ligands B01J2531/025Ligands with a porphyrin ring system or analogues thereof B01J2531/0252Salen ligands or analogues B01J2531/0255Ligands comprising the N2S2 or N2P2 donor atom set B01J2531/0258Flexible ligands, e.g. mainly sp3-carbon framework as exemplified by the "tedicyp" ligand B01J2531/0261Complexes comprising ligands with non-tetrahedral chirality B01J2531/0263Planar chiral ligands B01J2531/0266Axially chiral or atropisomeric ligands B01J2531/0269Complexes comprising ligands derived from the natural chiral pool or otherwise having a characteristic structure or geometry B01J2531/0272derived from carbohydrates, including tartrates B01J2531/0275derived from amino acids B01J2531/0277derived from fullerenes and analogues B01J2531/028comprising affinity tags B01J2531/0283The bonding to the affinity counterpart occurring via hydrogen bonding B01J2531/0286Complexes comprising ligands or other components characterized by their function B01J2531/0288Sterically demanding or shielding ligands B01J2531/0291Ligands adapted to form modular catalysts B01J2531/0294"Non-innocent" or "non-spectator" ligands, i.e. ligands described as, or evidently, taking part in the catalytic reaction beyond merely stabilizing the central metal as spectator or ancilliary ligands B01J2531/0297Non-coordinating anions B01J2531/10Complexes comprising metals of Group I (IA or IB) as the central metal B01J2531/11Lithium B01J2531/12Sodium B01J2531/13Potassium B01J2531/14Rubidium B01J2531/15Caesium B01J2531/16Copper B01J2531/17Silver B01J2531/18Gold B01J2531/20Complexes comprising metals of Group II (IIA or IIB) as the central metal B01J2531/21Beryllium B01J2531/22Magnesium B01J2531/23Calcium B01J2531/24Strontium B01J2531/25Barium B01J2531/26Zinc B01J2531/27Cadmium B01J2531/28Mercury B01J2531/30Complexes comprising metals of Group III (IIIA or IIIB) as the central metal B01J2531/31Aluminium B01J2531/32Gallium B01J2531/33Indium B01J2531/34Thallium B01J2531/35Scandium B01J2531/36Yttrium B01J2531/37Lanthanum B01J2531/38Lanthanides other than lanthanum B01J2531/39Actinides B01J2531/40Complexes comprising metals of Group IV (IVA or IVB) as the central metal B01J2531/42Tin B01J2531/44Lead B01J2531/46Titanium B01J2531/48Zirconium B01J2531/49Hafnium B01J2531/50Complexes comprising metals of Group V (VA or VB) as the central metal B01J2531/52Antimony B01J2531/54Bismuth B01J2531/56Vanadium B01J2531/57Niobium B01J2531/58Tantalum B01J2531/60Complexes comprising metals of Group VI (VIA or VIB) as the central metal B01J2531/62Chromium B01J2531/64Molybdenum B01J2531/66Tungsten B01J2531/70Complexes comprising metals of Group VII (VIIB) as the central metal B01J2531/72Manganese B01J2531/74Rhenium B01J2531/80Complexes comprising metals of Group VIII as the central metal B01J2531/82Metals of the platinum group B01J2531/821Ruthenium B01J2531/822Rhodium B01J2531/824Palladium B01J2531/825Osmium B01J2531/827Iridium B01J2531/828Platinum B01J2531/84Metals of the iron group B01J2531/842Iron B01J2531/845Cobalt B01J2531/847Nickel B01J2531/90Catalytic systems characterized by the solvent or solvent system used B01J2531/92Supercritical solvents B01J2531/922Carbon dioxide (scCO2) B01J2531/925Supercritical water (scH2O) B01J2531/927Mixtures of ionic liquids with supercritical solvents B01J2531/94Fluorinated solvents B01J2531/96Water B01J2531/98Phase-transfer catalysis in a mixed solvent system containing at least 2 immiscible solvents or solvent phases B01J2531/985in a water / organic solvent system