Aspects of the constitution of display devices

GPHYSICS G09Cryptography, education, displays G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION

G09G2300/00Aspects of the constitution of display devices

G09G2300/02Composition of display devices G09G2300/023Display panel composed of stacked panels G09G2300/026Video wall G09G2300/04Structural and physical details of display devices G09G2300/0404Matrix technologies G09G2300/0408Integration of the drivers onto the display substrate G09G2300/0413Details of dummy pixels or dummy lines in flat panels G09G2300/0417Special arrangements specific to the use of low carrier mobility technology G09G2300/0421Structural details of the set of electrodes G09G2300/0426Layout of electrodes and connections G09G2300/043Compensation electrodes or other additional electrodes in matrix displays related to distortions or compensation signals G09G2300/0434Flat panel display in which a field is applied parallel to the display plane G09G2300/0439Pixel structures G09G2300/0443with several sub-pixels for the same colour in a pixel, not specifically used to display gradations G09G2300/0447for multi-domain technique to improve the viewing angle in a liquid crystal display, such as multi-vertical alignment [MVA] G09G2300/0452Details of colour pixel setup G09G2300/0456with a reflective area and a transmissive area combined in one pixel, such as in transflectance pixels G09G2300/046with an emissive area and a light-modulating area combined in one pixel G09G2300/0465Improved aperture ratio G09G2300/0469Details of the physics of pixel operation G09G2300/0473Use of light emitting or modulating elements having two or more stable states when no power is applied G09G2300/0478related to liquid crystal pixels G09G2300/0482Use of memory effects in nematic liquid crystals G09G2300/0486Cholesteric liquid crystals, including chiral-nematic liquid crystals, with transitions between focal conic, planar, and homeotropic states G09G2300/0491Use of a bi-refringent liquid crystal, optically controlled bi-refringence [OCB] with bend and splay states, or electrically controlled bi-refringence [ECB] for controlling the color G09G2300/0495Use of transitions between isotropic and anisotropic phases in liquid crystals, by voltage controlled deformation of the liquid crystal molecules, as opposed to merely changing the orientation of the molecules as in G09G2300/06Passive matrix structure G09G2300/08Active matrix structure G09G2300/0804Sub-multiplexed active matrix panel G09G2300/0809Several active elements per pixel in active matrix panels G09G2300/0814used for selection purposes G09G2300/0819used for counteracting undesired variations G09G2300/0823used to establish symmetry in driving G09G2300/0828forming a digital to analog [D/A] conversion circuit G09G2300/0833forming a linear amplifier or follower G09G2300/0838with level shifting G09G2300/0842forming a memory circuit G09G2300/0847being a dynamic memory without any storage capacitor G09G2300/0852being a dynamic memory with more than one capacitor G09G2300/0857Static memory circuit G09G2300/0861with additional control of the display period without amending the charge stored in a pixel memory G09G2300/0866by means of changes in the pixel supply voltage G09G2300/0871with level shifting G09G2300/0876Supplementary capacities in pixels having special driving circuits and electrodes instead of being connected to common electrode or ground Use of additional capacitively coupled compensation electrodes G09G2300/088using a non-linear two-terminal element G09G2300/0885Pixel comprising a non-linear two-terminal element alone in series with each display pixel element G09G2300/089Pixel comprising a non-linear two-terminal element in series with each display pixel element, the series comprising also other elements G09G2300/0895having more than one selection line for a two-terminal active matrix LCD