by radiation

Industry

CPC
C08L2312/06

This industry / category may be too specific. Please go to a parent level for more data

Parent Industries

CCHEMISTRY METALLURGY C08Organic compounds C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS C08L2312/00Crosslinking

Current Industry

C08L2312/06by radiation

Industries

Patents Grantslast 30 patents

Information Patent Grant
Ultraviolet curable organopolysiloxane composition
- Patent number 12,146,060
- Issue date Nov 19, 2024
- Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.
- Misaki Takai
- C08 - ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-...
Information Patent Grant
Siloxane-based gel adhesives and articles
- Patent number 12,129,406
- Issue date Oct 29, 2024
- Solventum Intellectual Properties Company
- Christoph T. R. Schuell
- C09 - DYES PAINTS POLISHES NATURAL RESINS ADHESIVES MISCELLANEOUS COMPOSITION...
Information Patent Grant
Crosslinked polyethylene pipe having excellent physical properties
- Patent number 12,122,903
- Issue date Oct 22, 2024
- LG Chem, Ltd.
- Hyunsup Lee
- F16 - ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINT...
Information Patent Grant
Curable organopolysiloxane composition for forming film and product...
- Patent number 12,122,935
- Issue date Oct 22, 2024
- Dow Toray Co., Ltd.
- Hiroshi Fukui
- C09 - DYES PAINTS POLISHES NATURAL RESINS ADHESIVES MISCELLANEOUS COMPOSITION...
Information Patent Grant
UV curable silicone composition and an encapsulant or a sheet film...
- Patent number 12,104,061
- Issue date Oct 1, 2024
- DUPONT TORAY SPECIALTY MATERIALS KABUSHIKI KAISHA
- Shunya Takeuchi
- C08 - ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-...
Information Patent Grant
Shaped dielectric component cross-linked via irradiation and method...
- Patent number 12,077,658
- Issue date Sep 3, 2024
- ROGERS CORPORATION
- William Blasius
- C08 - ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-...
Information Patent Grant
Fluoropolymer coating compositions comprising amine curing agents,...
- Patent number 12,018,144
- Issue date Jun 25, 2024
- 3M Innovative Properties Company
- Naiyong Jing
- C09 - DYES PAINTS POLISHES NATURAL RESINS ADHESIVES MISCELLANEOUS COMPOSITION...
Information Patent Grant
Optically clear shear thickening fluids and optical display device...
- Patent number 11,999,844
- Issue date Jun 4, 2024
- ROHM AND HAAS ELECTRONIC MATERIALS LLC
- Deyan Wang
- B82 - NANO-TECHNOLOGY
Information Patent Grant
Radiation curable composition
- Patent number 11,981,771
- Issue date May 14, 2024
- ALLNEX BELGIUM S.A.
- Steven Cappelle
- C09 - DYES PAINTS POLISHES NATURAL RESINS ADHESIVES MISCELLANEOUS COMPOSITION...
Information Patent Grant
Oil leakage repairing material, oil leakage repairing method, and pipe
- Patent number 11,976,769
- Issue date May 7, 2024
- Dexerials Corporation
- Yasutaka Mori
- F16 - ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINT...
Information Patent Grant
Flexible abrasive article
- Patent number 11,945,944
- Issue date Apr 2, 2024
- 3M Innovative Properties Company
- Kathleen S. Shafer
- B24 - GRINDING POLISHING
Information Patent Grant
Photochromic polydiorganosiloxane vinylic crosslinkers
- Patent number 11,945,895
- Issue date Apr 2, 2024
- Alcon Inc.
- Yuan Chang
- C09 - DYES PAINTS POLISHES NATURAL RESINS ADHESIVES MISCELLANEOUS COMPOSITION...
Information Patent Grant
Polyimides
- Patent number 11,939,428
- Issue date Mar 26, 2024
- Fujifilm Electronic Materials U.S.A., Inc.
- Binod B. De
- H01 - BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
Information Patent Grant
Organic-inorganic polymeric compositions, related articles, and rel...
- Patent number 11,912,832
- Issue date Feb 27, 2024
- Eastern Michigan University
- Vijaykumar M. Mannari
- C08 - ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-...
Information Patent Grant
Crosslinked styrenic block copolymer
- Patent number 11,898,030
- Issue date Feb 13, 2024
- TOP GLOVE GLOBAL SDN BHD
- Sebastien Treilhes
- C08 - ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-...
Information Patent Grant
Quantum dot material and method of curing
- Patent number 11,834,581
- Issue date Dec 5, 2023
- Kateeva, Inc.
- Florian Pschenitzka
- B82 - NANO-TECHNOLOGY
Information Patent Grant
Photocontrolled dynamic covalent linkers for polymer networks
- Patent number 11,820,870
- Issue date Nov 21, 2023
- Northwestern University
- Julia A. Kalow
- C08 - ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-...
Information Patent Grant
Composition comprising polypropylene for injection stretch blow mol...
- Patent number 11,787,925
- Issue date Oct 17, 2023
- Braskem America, Inc.
- Kevin Herrington
- B29 - WORKING OF PLASTICS WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE, IN GENERAL
Information Patent Grant
Electronic telecommunications articles comprising crosslinked fluor...
- Patent number 11,781,004
- Issue date Oct 10, 2023
- 3M Innovative Properties Company
- Naiyong Jing
- H01 - BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
Information Patent Grant
UV curable silicone composition and an encapsulant or a sheet film...
- Patent number 11,781,016
- Issue date Oct 10, 2023
- DUPONT TORAY SPECIALTY MATERIALS KABUSHIKI KAISHA
- Shunya Takeuchi
- C08 - ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-...
Information Patent Grant
UV-curable non-isocyanate polyurea polymer and UV-curable coating c...
- Patent number 11,739,213
- Issue date Aug 29, 2023
- Guangdong Huarun Paints Co., Ltd.
- Han Xie
- C09 - DYES PAINTS POLISHES NATURAL RESINS ADHESIVES MISCELLANEOUS COMPOSITION...
Information Patent Grant
Coating compositions
- Patent number 11,732,125
- Issue date Aug 22, 2023
- PPG Industries Ohio, Inc.
- Marvin M. Pollum
- B32 - LAYERED PRODUCTS
Information Patent Grant
Photocurable silicone composition
- Patent number 11,732,135
- Issue date Aug 22, 2023
- Dow Silicones Corporation
- Gyuyoung Lee
- C08 - ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-...
Information Patent Grant
Build materials for 3D printing
- Patent number 11,718,743
- Issue date Aug 8, 2023
- 3D Systems, Inc.
- Pingyong Xu
- B29 - WORKING OF PLASTICS WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE, IN GENERAL
Information Patent Grant
Biomaterial comprising poly(itaconate-co-citrate-co-octanediol)
- Patent number 11,666,598
- Issue date Jun 6, 2023
- Locke Davenport Huyer
- C08 - ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-...
Information Patent Grant
UV-initiated reactions in polymeric materials
- Patent number 11,667,762
- Issue date Jun 6, 2023
- The General Hospital Corporation
- Ebru Oral
- C08 - ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-...
Information Patent Grant
Method for producing image display apparatus
- Patent number 11,614,647
- Issue date Mar 28, 2023
- Dexerials Corporation
- Tomoyuki Toyoda
- C08 - ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-...
Information Patent Grant
Type II photoinitiator system and method for forming crosslinking s...
- Patent number 11,603,468
- Issue date Mar 14, 2023
- Elkem Silicones France SAS
- Guillaume Pibre
- C09 - DYES PAINTS POLISHES NATURAL RESINS ADHESIVES MISCELLANEOUS COMPOSITION...
Information Patent Grant
Quantum dot material and method of curing
- Patent number 11,597,849
- Issue date Mar 7, 2023
- Kateeva, Inc.
- Florian Pschenitzka
- B82 - NANO-TECHNOLOGY
Information Patent Grant
Radiation crosslinking EPDM composition and cable produced thereby
- Patent number 11,591,460
- Issue date Feb 28, 2023
- KYUNGSHIN CABLE
- Seong Geun Park
- H01 - BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS

Patents Applicationslast 30 patents

Information Patent Application
Irradiation-curable silicone composition
- Publication number 20240384037
- Publication date Nov 21, 2024
- MOMENTIVE PERFORMANCE MATERIALS GMBH
- Cristian de Santis
- C08 - ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-...
Information Patent Application
PHOTOCURABLE URETHANE GEL-STATE BODY AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING SAME
- Publication number 20240254333
- Publication date Aug 1, 2024
- TAISEI KOGYO CO., LTD.
- Yasuo MUKAI
- C08 - ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-...
Information Patent Application
ELECTRON BEAM-CURABLE COMPOSITION, AND FOOD PACKAGING MATERIAL
- Publication number 20240166911
- Publication date May 23, 2024
- TOYO INK SC HOLDINGS CO., LTD
- Masashi TAKEDA
- B65 - CONVEYING PACKING STORING HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
Information Patent Application
CURABLE SILICONE COMPOSITION, CURED PRODUCT OF SAME, AND LAMINATE
- Publication number 20240052106
- Publication date Feb 15, 2024
- Dow Toray Co., Ltd.
- Ryosuke YAMAZAKI
- C08 - ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-...
Information Patent Application
CURABLE SILICONE COMPOSITION AND CURED PRODUCT THEREOF
- Publication number 20240018308
- Publication date Jan 18, 2024
- Dow Silicones Corporation
- Jina CHON
- C08 - ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-...
Information Patent Application
CURABLE ORGANOPOLYSILOXANE COMPOSITION AND USE THEREFOR
- Publication number 20240002605
- Publication date Jan 4, 2024
- DOW TORAY CO., LTD.
- Shouko TANAKA
- C08 - ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-...
Information Patent Application
ELECTRONIC TELECOMMUNICATIONS ARTICLES COMPRISING CROSSLINKED FLUOR...
- Publication number 20230407075
- Publication date Dec 21, 2023
- 3M Innovative Properties Company
- Naiyong Jing
- H01 - BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
Information Patent Application
CURABLE SILICONE COMPOSITION AND CURED PRODUCT THEREOF
- Publication number 20230365757
- Publication date Nov 16, 2023
- Dow Silicones Corporation
- Jina CHON
- C08 - ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-...
Information Patent Application
COATING COMPOSITIONS
- Publication number 20230357562
- Publication date Nov 9, 2023
- PPG INDUSTRIES OHIO, INC.
- Marvin Michael Pollum
- C09 - DYES PAINTS POLISHES NATURAL RESINS ADHESIVES MISCELLANEOUS COMPOSITION...
Information Patent Application
UV CURABLE SILICONE COMPOSITION AND AN ENCAPSULANT OR A SHEET FILM...
- Publication number 20230348721
- Publication date Nov 2, 2023
- ROHM AND HAAS ELECTRONIC MATERIALS KOREA LTD.
- Shunya Takeuchi
- C08 - ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-...
Information Patent Application
BIOMATERIAL COMPRISING POLY(ITACONATE-CO-CITRATE-CO-OCTANEDIOL)
- Publication number 20230302043
- Publication date Sep 28, 2023
- Locke Davenport HUYER
- C08 - ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-...
Information Patent Application
COMPOSITION OF PHOTOPOLYMERIZABLE RESINS AND METHOD TO PRODUCE AN A...
- Publication number 20230286210
- Publication date Sep 14, 2023
- MAT3d S.r.l.
- Massimo Messori
- B29 - WORKING OF PLASTICS WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE, IN GENERAL
Information Patent Application
COATING COMPOSITIONS
- Publication number 20230250274
- Publication date Aug 10, 2023
- PPG INDUSTRIES OHIO, INC.
- Marvin Michael Pollum
- C08 - ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-...
Information Patent Application
PHOTOCURABLE RESIN COMPOSITION FOR THREE-DIMENSIONAL MODELING AND M...
- Publication number 20230242697
- Publication date Aug 3, 2023
- Canon Kabushiki Kaisha
- Chiaki Nishiura
- B29 - WORKING OF PLASTICS WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE, IN GENERAL
Information Patent Application
Electronic Telecommunications Articles Comprising Crosslinked Fluor...
- Publication number 20230135565
- Publication date May 4, 2023
- 3M Innovative Properties Company
- Naiyong Jing
- H01 - BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
Information Patent Application
CROSSLINKABLE COMPOSITION COMPRISING A MONO(METH)ACRYLATE HAVING A...
- Publication number 20230073050
- Publication date Mar 9, 2023
- Arkema France
- Christophe Duquenne
- B33 - ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
Information Patent Application
CROSSLINKED FLUORORESIN-COATED PUMP ROTOR MANUFACTURING METHOD, CRO...
- Publication number 20220389928
- Publication date Dec 8, 2022
- SUMITOMO ELECTRIC SINTERED ALLOY, LTD.
- Shoichi TAKADA
- F04 - POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC...
Information Patent Application
ORGANIC-INORGANIC POLYMERIC COMPOSITIONS, RELATED ARTICLES, AND REL...
- Publication number 20220348724
- Publication date Nov 3, 2022
- Eastern Michigan University
- Vijaykumar M. Mannari
- B33 - ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
Information Patent Application
THIOL/ISOCYANATE/(POLY-)ENE FORMULATIONS FOR ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING
- Publication number 20220332904
- Publication date Oct 20, 2022
- Henkel AG & Co. KGaA
- Kang Wei Chou
- C08 - ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-...
Information Patent Application
PHOTOCONTROLLED DYNAMIC COVALENT LINKERS FOR POLYMER NETWORKS
- Publication number 20220306816
- Publication date Sep 29, 2022
- Northwestern University
- Julia A. Kalow
- C08 - ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-...
Information Patent Application
HYDROGEL WITH ANTICANCER EFFICACY AND METHOD FOR PREPARING THE SAME
- Publication number 20220265902
- Publication date Aug 25, 2022
- Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute
- Sang Hyun Park
- C08 - ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-...
Information Patent Application
ULTRAVIOLET CURABLE ORGANOPOLYSILOXANE COMPOSITION
- Publication number 20220259432
- Publication date Aug 18, 2022
- Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.
- Misaki TAKAI
- C08 - ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-...
Information Patent Application
SILICONE RUBBER FORMULATIONS WITH TUNABLE DAMPING PROPERTIES AND ME...
- Publication number 20220243063
- Publication date Aug 4, 2022
- Apple Inc.
- Andrei Gavryushin
- C08 - ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-...
Information Patent Application
Cross-Linkable Fluoropolymer Compositions
- Publication number 20220220295
- Publication date Jul 14, 2022
- Tyco Electronics UK Ltd
- Sreeni Kurup
- C08 - ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-...
Information Patent Application
'SMART' HYDROGEL FOR THE RADIOSENSITIZATION AND SUSTAINED DELIVERY...
- Publication number 20220177703
- Publication date Jun 9, 2022
- The Trustees of the University of Pennsylvania
- Mathilde Bouché
- A61 - MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE HYGIENE
Information Patent Application
RESIN COMPOSITION AND RESIN-ATTACHED COPPER FOIL
- Publication number 20220169842
- Publication date Jun 2, 2022
- Mitsui Mining and Smelting Co., Ltd.
- Kazuhiro OOSAWA
- B05 - SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL APPLYING LIQUIDS OR OTHER FLUENT MATER...
Information Patent Application
CURABLE RESIN COMPOSITION AND CURED PRODUCT THEREOF, AND METHOD FOR...
- Publication number 20220073725
- Publication date Mar 10, 2022
- Canon Kabushiki Kaisha
- Takayuki Hiratani
- C08 - ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-...
Information Patent Application
Radiation Curable Composition with Improved Mechanical Properties
- Publication number 20220064442
- Publication date Mar 3, 2022
- Henkel AG & Co. KGaA
- Andrea Gutacker
- C08 - ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-...
Information Patent Application
RESIN COMPOSITION COMPRISING A SPECIFIC CROSSLINKING AGENT
- Publication number 20220064434
- Publication date Mar 3, 2022
- COMPAGNIE GENERALE DES ETABLISSEMENTS MICHELIN
- GAEL PATAUT
- B60 - VEHICLES IN GENERAL
Information Patent Application
CURABLE ORGANOPOLYSILOXANE COMPOSITION FOR FORMING FILM AND PRODUCT...
- Publication number 20220064448
- Publication date Mar 3, 2022
- Dow Toray Co., Ltd.
- Hiroshi FUKUI
- C08 - ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-...

by radiation

Industry

Parent Industries

Current Industry

Patents Grantslast 30 patents

Ultraviolet curable organopolysiloxane composition

Siloxane-based gel adhesives and articles

Crosslinked polyethylene pipe having excellent physical properties

Curable organopolysiloxane composition for forming film and product...

UV curable silicone composition and an encapsulant or a sheet film...

Shaped dielectric component cross-linked via irradiation and method...

Fluoropolymer coating compositions comprising amine curing agents,...

Optically clear shear thickening fluids and optical display device...

Radiation curable composition

Oil leakage repairing material, oil leakage repairing method, and pipe

Flexible abrasive article

Photochromic polydiorganosiloxane vinylic crosslinkers

Polyimides

Organic-inorganic polymeric compositions, related articles, and rel...

Crosslinked styrenic block copolymer

Quantum dot material and method of curing

Photocontrolled dynamic covalent linkers for polymer networks

Composition comprising polypropylene for injection stretch blow mol...

Electronic telecommunications articles comprising crosslinked fluor...

UV curable silicone composition and an encapsulant or a sheet film...

UV-curable non-isocyanate polyurea polymer and UV-curable coating c...

Coating compositions

Photocurable silicone composition

Build materials for 3D printing

Biomaterial comprising poly(itaconate-co-citrate-co-octanediol)

UV-initiated reactions in polymeric materials

Method for producing image display apparatus

Type II photoinitiator system and method for forming crosslinking s...

Quantum dot material and method of curing

Radiation crosslinking EPDM composition and cable produced thereby

Patents Applicationslast 30 patents

Irradiation-curable silicone composition

PHOTOCURABLE URETHANE GEL-STATE BODY AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING SAME

ELECTRON BEAM-CURABLE COMPOSITION, AND FOOD PACKAGING MATERIAL

CURABLE SILICONE COMPOSITION, CURED PRODUCT OF SAME, AND LAMINATE

CURABLE SILICONE COMPOSITION AND CURED PRODUCT THEREOF

CURABLE ORGANOPOLYSILOXANE COMPOSITION AND USE THEREFOR

ELECTRONIC TELECOMMUNICATIONS ARTICLES COMPRISING CROSSLINKED FLUOR...

CURABLE SILICONE COMPOSITION AND CURED PRODUCT THEREOF

COATING COMPOSITIONS

UV CURABLE SILICONE COMPOSITION AND AN ENCAPSULANT OR A SHEET FILM...

BIOMATERIAL COMPRISING POLY(ITACONATE-CO-CITRATE-CO-OCTANEDIOL)

COMPOSITION OF PHOTOPOLYMERIZABLE RESINS AND METHOD TO PRODUCE AN A...

COATING COMPOSITIONS

PHOTOCURABLE RESIN COMPOSITION FOR THREE-DIMENSIONAL MODELING AND M...

Electronic Telecommunications Articles Comprising Crosslinked Fluor...

CROSSLINKABLE COMPOSITION COMPRISING A MONO(METH)ACRYLATE HAVING A...

CROSSLINKED FLUORORESIN-COATED PUMP ROTOR MANUFACTURING METHOD, CRO...

ORGANIC-INORGANIC POLYMERIC COMPOSITIONS, RELATED ARTICLES, AND REL...

THIOL/ISOCYANATE/(POLY-)ENE FORMULATIONS FOR ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING

PHOTOCONTROLLED DYNAMIC COVALENT LINKERS FOR POLYMER NETWORKS

HYDROGEL WITH ANTICANCER EFFICACY AND METHOD FOR PREPARING THE SAME

ULTRAVIOLET CURABLE ORGANOPOLYSILOXANE COMPOSITION

SILICONE RUBBER FORMULATIONS WITH TUNABLE DAMPING PROPERTIES AND ME...

Cross-Linkable Fluoropolymer Compositions

'SMART' HYDROGEL FOR THE RADIOSENSITIZATION AND SUSTAINED DELIVERY...

RESIN COMPOSITION AND RESIN-ATTACHED COPPER FOIL

CURABLE RESIN COMPOSITION AND CURED PRODUCT THEREOF, AND METHOD FOR...

Radiation Curable Composition with Improved Mechanical Properties

RESIN COMPOSITION COMPRISING A SPECIFIC CROSSLINKING AGENT

CURABLE ORGANOPOLYSILOXANE COMPOSITION FOR FORMING FILM AND PRODUCT...