Chemical, physical, or physico-chemical processes in general Their relevant apparatus

BPERFORMING OPERATIONS TRANSPORTING B01Physical, chemical processing B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES

B01J19/00Chemical, physical, or physico-chemical processes in general Their relevant apparatus

B01J19/0006Controlling or regulating processes B01J19/0013Controlling the temperature of the process B01J19/002Avoiding undesirable reactions or side-effects B01J19/0026Avoiding carbon deposits B01J19/0033Optimalisation processes B01J19/004Multifunctional apparatus for automatic manufacturing of various chemical products B01J19/0046Sequential or parallel reactions B01J19/0053Details of the reactor B01J19/006Baffles B01J19/0066Stirrers B01J19/0073Sealings B01J19/008Processes for carrying out reactions under cavitation conditions B01J19/0086Processes carried out with a view to control or to change the pH-value; Applications of buffer salts; Neutralisation reactions B01J19/0093Microreactors B01J19/02Apparatus characterised by being constructed of material selected for its chemically-resistant properties B01J19/06Solidifying liquids B01J19/08Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation Apparatus therefor B01J19/081employing particle radiation or gamma-radiation B01J19/082Gamma-radiation only B01J19/084Neutron beams only B01J19/085Electron beams only B01J19/087employing electric or magnetic energy B01J19/088giving rise to electric discharges B01J19/10employing sonic or ultrasonic vibrations B01J19/12employing electromagnetic waves B01J19/121Coherent waves B01J19/122Incoherent waves B01J19/123Ultra-violet light B01J19/124generated by microwave irradiation B01J19/125X-rays B01J19/126Microwaves B01J19/127Sunlight; Visible light B01J19/128Infra-red light B01J19/129Radiofrequency B01J19/14Production of inert gas mixtures Use of inert gases in general B01J19/16Preventing evaporation or oxidation of non-metallic liquids by applying a floating layer B01J19/18Stationary reactors having moving elements inside B01J19/1806resulting in a turbulent flow of the reactants, such as in centrifugal-type reactors, or having a high Reynolds-number B01J19/1812Tubular reactors B01J19/1818in series B01J19/1825in parallel B01J19/1831spirally, concentrically or zigzag wound B01J19/1837Loop-type reactors B01J19/1843Concentric tube B01J19/185of the pulsating type B01J19/1856placed in parallel B01J19/1862placed in series B01J19/1868resulting in a loop-type movement B01J19/1875internally, i.e.the mixture circulating inside the vessel such that the upwards stream is separated physically from the downwards stream(s) B01J19/1881externally B01J19/1887forming a thin film B01J19/1893Membrane reactors B01J19/20in the form of helices B01J19/22in the form of endless belts B01J19/24Stationary reactors without moving elements inside B01J19/2405provoking a turbulent flow of the reactants, such as in cyclones, or having a high Reynolds-number B01J19/241of the pulsating type B01J19/2415Tubular reactors B01J19/242in series B01J19/2425in parallel B01J19/243spirally, concentrically or zigzag wound B01J19/2435Loop-type reactors B01J19/244Concentric tubes B01J19/2445placed in parallel B01J19/245placed in series B01J19/2455provoking a loop type movement of the reactants B01J19/246internally B01J19/2465externally B01J19/247Suited for forming thin films B01J19/2475Membrane reactors B01J19/248Reactors comprising multiple separated flow channels B01J19/2485Monolithic reactors B01J19/249Plate-type reactors B01J19/2495Net-type reactors B01J19/26Nozzle-type reactors B01J19/28Moving reactors B01J19/285Shaking or vibrating reactors; reactions under the influence of low-frequency vibrations or pulsations B01J19/30Loose or shaped packing elements B01J19/305Supporting elements therefor B01J19/32Packing elements in the form of grids or built-up elements for forming a unit or module inside the apparatus for mass or heat transfer B01J19/325Attachment devices therefor