Developers

GPHYSICS G03Photography G03GELECTROGRAPHY ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY MAGNETOGRAPHY

G03G9/00Developers

G03G9/06the developer being electrolytic G03G9/08with toner particles G03G9/0802Preparation methods G03G9/0804whereby the components are brought together in a liquid dispersing medium G03G9/0806whereby chemical synthesis of at least one of the toner components takes place G03G9/0808by dry mixing the toner components in solid or softened state G03G9/081by mixing the toner components in a liquefied state; melt kneading; reactive mixing G03G9/0812Pretreatment of components G03G9/0815Post-treatment G03G9/0817Separation; Classifying G03G9/0819characterised by the dimensions of the particles G03G9/0821characterised by physical parameters G03G9/0823Electric parameters G03G9/0825characterised by their structure; characterised by non-homogenuous distribution of components G03G9/0827characterised by their shape G03G9/083Magnetic toner particles G03G9/0831Chemical composition of the magnetic components G03G9/0832Metals G03G9/0833Oxides G03G9/0834Non-magnetic inorganic compounds chemically incorporated in magnetic components G03G9/0835Magnetic parameters of the magnetic components G03G9/0836Other physical parameters of the magnetic components G03G9/0837Structural characteristics of the magnetic components G03G9/0838Size of magnetic components G03G9/0839Treatment of the magnetic components; Combination of the magnetic components with non-magnetic materials G03G9/087Binders for toner particles G03G9/08702comprising macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds G03G9/08704Polyalkenes G03G9/08706Polymers of alkenyl-aromatic compounds G03G9/08708Copolymers of styrene G03G9/08711with esters of acrylic or methacrylic acid G03G9/08713Polyvinylhalogenides G03G9/08715containing chlorine, bromine or iodine G03G9/08717Polyvinylchloride G03G9/0872containing fluorine G03G9/08722Polyvinylalcohols; Polyallylalcohols; Polyvinylethers; Polyvinylaldehydes; Polyvinylketones; Polyvinylketals G03G9/08724Polyvinylesters G03G9/08726Polymers of unsaturated acids or derivatives thereof G03G9/08728Polymers of esters G03G9/08731Polymers of nitriles G03G9/08733Polymers of unsaturated polycarboxylic acids G03G9/08735Polymers of unsaturated cyclic compounds having no unsaturated aliphatic groups in a side-chain G03G9/08737Polymers derived from conjugated dienes G03G9/0874Polymers comprising hetero rings in the side chains G03G9/08742comprising macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds G03G9/08744Polyacetals G03G9/08746Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones G03G9/08748Phenoplasts G03G9/08751Aminoplasts G03G9/08753Epoxyresins G03G9/08755Polyesters G03G9/08757Polycarbonates G03G9/08759Polyethers G03G9/08762Other polymers having oxygen as the only heteroatom in the main chain G03G9/08764Polyureas; Polyurethanes G03G9/08766Polyamides G03G9/08768Other polymers having nitrogen in the main chain, with or without oxygen or carbon only G03G9/08771Polymers having sulfur in the main chain, with or without oxygen, nitrogen or carbon only G03G9/08773Polymers having silicon in the main chain, with or without sulfur, oxygen, nitrogen or carbon only G03G9/08775Natural macromolecular compounds or derivatives thereof G03G9/08777Cellulose or derivatives thereof G03G9/08779Natural rubber G03G9/08782Waxes G03G9/08784Macromolecular material not specially provided for in a single one of groups G03G9/08702 - G03G9/08775 G03G9/08786Graft polymers G03G9/08788Block polymers G03G9/08791characterised by the presence of specified groups or side chains G03G9/08793Crosslinked polymers G03G9/08795characterised by their chemical properties G03G9/08797characterised by their physical properties G03G9/09Colouring agents for toner particles G03G9/0902Inorganic compounds G03G9/0904Carbon black G03G9/0906Organic dyes G03G9/0908Anthracene dyes G03G9/091Azo dyes G03G9/0912Indigoid; Diaryl and Triaryl methane; Oxyketone dyes G03G9/0914Acridine; Azine; Oxazine; Thiazine-;(Xanthene-) dyes G03G9/0916Quinoline; Polymethine dyes G03G9/0918Phthalocyanine dyes G03G9/092Quinacridones G03G9/0922Formazane dyes; Nitro and Nitroso dyes; Quinone imides; Azomethine dyes G03G9/0924Dyes characterised by specific substituents G03G9/0926characterised by physical or chemical properties G03G9/0928Compounds capable to generate colouring agents by chemical reaction G03G9/093Encapsulated toner particles G03G9/09307specified by the shell material G03G9/09314Macromolecular compounds G03G9/09321obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds G03G9/09328obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds G03G9/09335Non-macromolecular organic compounds G03G9/09342Inorganic compounds G03G9/0935specified by the core material G03G9/09357Macromolecular compounds G03G9/09364obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds G03G9/09371obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds G03G9/09378Non-macromolecular organic compounds G03G9/09385Inorganic compounds G03G9/09392Preparation thereof G03G9/097Plasticisers Charge controlling agents G03G9/09708Inorganic compounds G03G9/09716treated with organic compounds G03G9/09725Silicon-oxides; Silicates G03G9/09733Organic compounds G03G9/09741cationic G03G9/0975anionic G03G9/09758comprising a heterocyclic ring G03G9/09766comprising fluorine G03G9/09775containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen or oxygen G03G9/09783Organo-metallic compounds G03G9/09791Metallic soaps of higher carboxylic acids G03G9/10characterised by carrier particles G03G9/107having magnetic components G03G9/1075Carrier particles having a multi-layered structure; Carrier particles comprising a core G03G9/113having coatings applied thereto G03G9/1131Coating methods; Structure of coatings G03G9/1132Macromolecular components of coatings G03G9/1133obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds G03G9/1134containing fluorine atoms G03G9/1135obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds G03G9/1136containing silicon atoms G03G9/1137being crosslinked G03G9/1138Non-macromolecular organic components of coatings G03G9/1139Inorganic components of coatings G03G9/12in liquid developer mixtures G03G9/122characterised by the colouring agents G03G9/125characterised by the liquid G03G9/13characterised by polymer components G03G9/131obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds G03G9/132obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds G03G9/133Graft-or block polymers G03G9/135characterised by stabiliser or charge-controlling agents G03G9/1355Ionic, organic compounds G03G9/16Developers not provided for in groups G03G9/06 - G03G9/135 G03G9/18Differentially wetting liquid developers