five-membered rings

Industry

CPC
A01N43/36

This industry / category may be too specific. Please go to a parent level for more data

Parent Industries

AHUMAN NECESSITIES A01Agriculture A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF BIOCIDES A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds

Current Industry

A01N43/36five-membered rings

Industries

Please log in for detailed analytics

Patents Grantslast 30 patents

Information Patent Grant
Herbicidal compositions
- Patent number 12,162,840
- Issue date Dec 10, 2024
- Syngenta Crop Protection AG
- Kenneth Bruce Ling
- A01 - AGRICULTURE FORESTRY ANIMAL HUSBANDRY HUNTING TRAPPING FISHING
Information Patent Grant
Substituted cyclic amides and their use as herbicides
- Patent number 12,077,503
- Issue date Sep 3, 2024
- FMC Corporation
- Andrew Duncan Satterfield
- A01 - AGRICULTURE FORESTRY ANIMAL HUSBANDRY HUNTING TRAPPING FISHING
Information Patent Grant
Antimicrobial compositions containing solvents including a C3-C5 N-...
- Patent number 12,053,540
- Issue date Aug 6, 2024
- VIROX TECHNOLOGIES INC.
- Faraz A. Alderson
- A01 - AGRICULTURE FORESTRY ANIMAL HUSBANDRY HUNTING TRAPPING FISHING
Information Patent Grant
C3-C5 n-alkyl-gamma-butyrolactam containing antimicrobial compositi...
- Patent number 12,052,990
- Issue date Aug 6, 2024
- VIROX TECHNOLOGIES INC.
- Faraz A. Alderson
- A01 - AGRICULTURE FORESTRY ANIMAL HUSBANDRY HUNTING TRAPPING FISHING
Information Patent Grant
Antifouling coating film and method of manufacturing same, water co...
- Patent number 11,993,727
- Issue date May 28, 2024
- CHUGOKU MARINE PAINTS, LTD.
- Soichiro Tanino
- B08 - CLEANING
Information Patent Grant
Wood treatment solutions containing fungicides and tertiary alkanol...
- Patent number 11,957,128
- Issue date Apr 16, 2024
- Kop-Coat, Inc.
- Ronald W. Clawson
- B27 - WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL NAILING OR STAPLING MACH...
Information Patent Grant
Heterocycle-containing amino acid compound and salt thereof, comple...
- Patent number 11,939,290
- Issue date Mar 26, 2024
- TOKUSHIMA UNIVERSITY
- Kosuke Namba
- A01 - AGRICULTURE FORESTRY ANIMAL HUSBANDRY HUNTING TRAPPING FISHING
Information Patent Grant
Coating materials for seeds and for particulate materials, includin...
- Patent number 11,930,812
- Issue date Mar 19, 2024
- Agrauxine Corp.
- Gary Harman
- A01 - AGRICULTURE FORESTRY ANIMAL HUSBANDRY HUNTING TRAPPING FISHING
Information Patent Grant
Herbicidal mixture, composition and method
- Patent number 11,919,859
- Issue date Mar 5, 2024
- FMC Corporation
- Atul Puri
- A01 - AGRICULTURE FORESTRY ANIMAL HUSBANDRY HUNTING TRAPPING FISHING
Information Patent Grant
Aqueous composition based on polyoxymethylene dialkyl ethers (POM)...
- Patent number 11,903,380
- Issue date Feb 20, 2024
- Arkema France
- Jean-Luc Dubois
- A01 - AGRICULTURE FORESTRY ANIMAL HUSBANDRY HUNTING TRAPPING FISHING
Information Patent Grant
Herbicide safener
- Patent number 11,882,825
- Issue date Jan 30, 2024
- CH BIOTECH R&D CO., LTD.
- Ya-Wen Huang
- A01 - AGRICULTURE FORESTRY ANIMAL HUSBANDRY HUNTING TRAPPING FISHING
Information Patent Grant
Synergistic pesticidal compositions and methods for delivery of ins...
- Patent number 11,839,212
- Issue date Dec 12, 2023
- 0903608 B.C. LTD.
- Karan Manhas
- A01 - AGRICULTURE FORESTRY ANIMAL HUSBANDRY HUNTING TRAPPING FISHING
Information Patent Grant
Hypersensitive response elicitor peptides and use thereof
- Patent number 11,820,992
- Issue date Nov 21, 2023
- PLANT HEALTH CARE, INC.
- Zhongmin Wei
- C12 - BIOCHEMISTRY BEER SPIRITS WINE VINEGAR MICROBIOLOGY ENZYMOLOGY MUTATION...
Information Patent Grant
Pesticidal combinations
- Patent number 11,812,748
- Issue date Nov 14, 2023
- UPL LTD.
- Carlos Eduardo Fabri
- A01 - AGRICULTURE FORESTRY ANIMAL HUSBANDRY HUNTING TRAPPING FISHING
Information Patent Grant
Substituted cyclic amides and their use as herbicides
- Patent number 11,787,765
- Issue date Oct 17, 2023
- FMC Corporation
- Andrew Duncan Satterfield
- A01 - AGRICULTURE FORESTRY ANIMAL HUSBANDRY HUNTING TRAPPING FISHING
Information Patent Grant
Ionic liquids for transdermal drug delivery
- Patent number 11,786,597
- Issue date Oct 17, 2023
- The Regents of the University of California
- Michael Zakrewsky
- A01 - AGRICULTURE FORESTRY ANIMAL HUSBANDRY HUNTING TRAPPING FISHING
Information Patent Grant
Solutions for enhancing the effectiveness of insecticides and fungi...
- Patent number 11,779,016
- Issue date Oct 10, 2023
- Kop-Coat, Inc.
- Ronald W. Clawson
- A01 - AGRICULTURE FORESTRY ANIMAL HUSBANDRY HUNTING TRAPPING FISHING
Information Patent Grant
Plant growth inhibiting agent, and plant growth inhibiting method u...
- Patent number 11,685,716
- Issue date Jun 27, 2023
- National University Corporation Kumamoto University
- Hayato Ishikawa
- A01 - AGRICULTURE FORESTRY ANIMAL HUSBANDRY HUNTING TRAPPING FISHING
Information Patent Grant
Portable hand-washing kit
- Patent number 11,666,185
- Issue date Jun 6, 2023
- Travis Windsor
- A01 - AGRICULTURE FORESTRY ANIMAL HUSBANDRY HUNTING TRAPPING FISHING
Information Patent Grant
Compounds, compositions, and methods for the treatment and preventi...
- Patent number 11,660,294
- Issue date May 30, 2023
- OHIO STATE INNOVATION FOUNDATION
- Gireesh Rajashekara
- A01 - AGRICULTURE FORESTRY ANIMAL HUSBANDRY HUNTING TRAPPING FISHING
Information Patent Grant
Pyrrolidinones herbicides
- Patent number 11,589,583
- Issue date Feb 28, 2023
- FMC Corporation
- Andrew Duncan Satterfield
- C07 - ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
Information Patent Grant
Methods of identification and use of nematicide compounds
- Patent number 11,589,588
- Issue date Feb 28, 2023
- University of New Hampshire
- Richard H. Cote
- C12 - BIOCHEMISTRY BEER SPIRITS WINE VINEGAR MICROBIOLOGY ENZYMOLOGY MUTATION...
Information Patent Grant
Antimicrobial composition comprising alkylated polyvinylpyrrolidone...
- Patent number 11,576,379
- Issue date Feb 14, 2023
- The Procter & Gamble Company
- Alan Edward Sherry
- A61 - MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE HYGIENE
Information Patent Grant
Combination of pyroglutamic acid and a strobilurin fungicide for im...
- Patent number 11,547,114
- Issue date Jan 10, 2023
- VERDESIAN LIFE SCIENCES U.S., LLC
- Nicholas William Vandervort
- A01 - AGRICULTURE FORESTRY ANIMAL HUSBANDRY HUNTING TRAPPING FISHING
Information Patent Grant
Pyrrolidinones as herbicides
- Patent number 11,528,906
- Issue date Dec 20, 2022
- FMC Corporation
- Andrew Duncan Satterfield
- A01 - AGRICULTURE FORESTRY ANIMAL HUSBANDRY HUNTING TRAPPING FISHING
Information Patent Grant
Phenylamine compounds
- Patent number 11,524,934
- Issue date Dec 13, 2022
- PI INDUSTRIES LTD.
- Maruti Naik
- C07 - ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
Information Patent Grant
Nitrone herbicides
- Patent number 11,498,899
- Issue date Nov 15, 2022
- FMC Corporation
- Matthew James Campbell
- A01 - AGRICULTURE FORESTRY ANIMAL HUSBANDRY HUNTING TRAPPING FISHING
Information Patent Grant
Pesticidal compositions and related methods
- Patent number 11,470,842
- Issue date Oct 18, 2022
- CJB APPLIED TECHNOLOGIES, LLC
- James Holt LeFiles
- A01 - AGRICULTURE FORESTRY ANIMAL HUSBANDRY HUNTING TRAPPING FISHING
Information Patent Grant
Lipo-chitooligosaccharide compositions for enhancing plant growth
- Patent number 11,464,230
- Issue date Oct 11, 2022
- Novozymes BioAg A/S
- Ahsan Habib
- A01 - AGRICULTURE FORESTRY ANIMAL HUSBANDRY HUNTING TRAPPING FISHING
Information Patent Grant
Enhanced microbial and biorational control of nematode pests of plants
- Patent number 11,464,227
- Issue date Oct 11, 2022
- Advanced Biological Marketing, Inc.
- Gary Harman
- A01 - AGRICULTURE FORESTRY ANIMAL HUSBANDRY HUNTING TRAPPING FISHING

Patents Applicationslast 30 patents

Information Patent Application
Method for Controlling Parasitic Plants
- Publication number 20250031699
- Publication date Jan 30, 2025
- AJINOMOTO CO., INC.
- Seiichi Sato
- A01 - AGRICULTURE FORESTRY ANIMAL HUSBANDRY HUNTING TRAPPING FISHING
Information Patent Application
METHOD OF IMPROVING PLANT GROWTH
- Publication number 20250008957
- Publication date Jan 9, 2025
- UPL Limited
- Rajapandian Ramanathan NARAYANASAMY
- A01 - AGRICULTURE FORESTRY ANIMAL HUSBANDRY HUNTING TRAPPING FISHING
Information Patent Application
AGROCHEMICAL FORMULATIONS FOR MITIGATING CRYSTALLIZATION
- Publication number 20240415114
- Publication date Dec 19, 2024
- Syngenta Crop Protection AG
- Nema Devi JHURRY
- A01 - AGRICULTURE FORESTRY ANIMAL HUSBANDRY HUNTING TRAPPING FISHING
Information Patent Application
NOVEL COMPOUNDS FOR MANAGEMENT OF BACTERIAL SPOT DISEASE IN TOMATO
- Publication number 20240407363
- Publication date Dec 12, 2024
- University of Florida Research Foundation, Inc.
- Shouan ZHANG
- A01 - AGRICULTURE FORESTRY ANIMAL HUSBANDRY HUNTING TRAPPING FISHING
Information Patent Application
POWDER PEST CONTROL COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS OF USING
- Publication number 20240397949
- Publication date Dec 5, 2024
- Control Solutions, Inc.
- John Carespodi
- A01 - AGRICULTURE FORESTRY ANIMAL HUSBANDRY HUNTING TRAPPING FISHING
Information Patent Application
AMINE-BASED SURFACE CLEANER AND DISINFECTANT WITH FAST MICROBIOLOGI...
- Publication number 20240376410
- Publication date Nov 14, 2024
- ECOLAB USA INC.
- Michael Decker
- C11 - ANIMAL AND VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES AND WAXES FATTY ACIDS...
Information Patent Application
HERBICIDAL MALONAMIDES CONTAINING MONOCYCLIC HETEROAROMATIC RINGS
- Publication number 20240358019
- Publication date Oct 31, 2024
- BASF SE
- Marc Heinrich
- A01 - AGRICULTURE FORESTRY ANIMAL HUSBANDRY HUNTING TRAPPING FISHING
Information Patent Application
COMPOSITION FOR ACCELERATING FRUIT RIPENING CONTAINING AMINO ACIDS
- Publication number 20240349722
- Publication date Oct 24, 2024
- CJ CHEILJEDANG CORPORATION
- Yuna KANG
- A01 - AGRICULTURE FORESTRY ANIMAL HUSBANDRY HUNTING TRAPPING FISHING
Information Patent Application
SYNERGY BETWEEN MIXTURES OF ISOTHIOCYANATES AND COMMERCIAL FUNGICIDES
- Publication number 20240349727
- Publication date Oct 24, 2024
- AGROSUSTAIN SA
- Olga DUBEY
- A01 - AGRICULTURE FORESTRY ANIMAL HUSBANDRY HUNTING TRAPPING FISHING
Information Patent Application
PESTICIDAL AND HERBICIDAL COMPOUNDS AND METHODS OF USE THEREOF
- Publication number 20240336567
- Publication date Oct 10, 2024
- AG Plenus Ltd
- Boaz INBAL
- A01 - AGRICULTURE FORESTRY ANIMAL HUSBANDRY HUNTING TRAPPING FISHING
Information Patent Application
CATIONIC POLYMER BIOCIDE FILM APPARATUS AND METHOD OF USE THEREOF
- Publication number 20240324591
- Publication date Oct 3, 2024
- Mark Oman
- A01 - AGRICULTURE FORESTRY ANIMAL HUSBANDRY HUNTING TRAPPING FISHING
Information Patent Application
3-ISOXAZOLIDINONE COMPOUND, PREPARATION METHOD, HERBICIDAL COMPOSIT...
- Publication number 20240327359
- Publication date Oct 3, 2024
- QINGDAO KINGAGROOT CHEMICAL COMPOUND CO., LTD.
- Lei LIAN
- A01 - AGRICULTURE FORESTRY ANIMAL HUSBANDRY HUNTING TRAPPING FISHING
Information Patent Application
LIPO-CHITOOLIGOSACCHARIDE COMPOSITIONS FOR ENHANCING PLANT GROWTH
- Publication number 20240292838
- Publication date Sep 5, 2024
- Novozymes BioAg A/S
- Ahsan Habib
- Y02 - TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMA...
Information Patent Application
HERBICIDAL COMPOSITIONS
- Publication number 20240284910
- Publication date Aug 29, 2024
- Syngenta Crop Protection AG
- Jeffrey Steven WAILES
- A01 - AGRICULTURE FORESTRY ANIMAL HUSBANDRY HUNTING TRAPPING FISHING
Information Patent Application
AGRICULTURAL AND HORTICULTURAL FUNGICIDAL COMPOSITION
- Publication number 20240268388
- Publication date Aug 15, 2024
- NIPPON SODA CO., LTD
- Teruhiko KUROYANAGI
- A01 - AGRICULTURE FORESTRY ANIMAL HUSBANDRY HUNTING TRAPPING FISHING
Information Patent Application
WOOD TREATMENT SOLUTIONS CONTAINING FUNGICIDES AND TERTIARY ALKANOL...
- Publication number 20240268383
- Publication date Aug 15, 2024
- KOP-COAT, INC.
- RONALD W. CLAWSON
- B27 - WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL NAILING OR STAPLING MACH...
Information Patent Application
A COMPOSITE SYSTEM FOR AGRICULTURE
- Publication number 20240245052
- Publication date Jul 25, 2024
- UPL Limited
- Rajan Ramakant SHIRSAT
- A01 - AGRICULTURE FORESTRY ANIMAL HUSBANDRY HUNTING TRAPPING FISHING
Information Patent Application
PHOSPHORUS USE EFFICIENCY ENHANCERS AS PLANT GROWTH PROMOTORS
- Publication number 20240206469
- Publication date Jun 27, 2024
- EUROCHEM ANTWERPEN
- Heiko HABERMÜLLER
- A01 - AGRICULTURE FORESTRY ANIMAL HUSBANDRY HUNTING TRAPPING FISHING
Information Patent Application
PESTICIDAL MIXTURES
- Publication number 20240196899
- Publication date Jun 20, 2024
- ADAMA MAKHTESHIM LTD.
- Pradeep KULKARNI
- A01 - AGRICULTURE FORESTRY ANIMAL HUSBANDRY HUNTING TRAPPING FISHING
Information Patent Application
SUBSTITUTED PYRROLIDIN-2-ONES, SALTS THEREOF AND THEIR USE AS HERBI...
- Publication number 20240199542
- Publication date Jun 20, 2024
- Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
- Lars ARVE
- A01 - AGRICULTURE FORESTRY ANIMAL HUSBANDRY HUNTING TRAPPING FISHING
Information Patent Application
USE OF A CATIONIC POLYMER FOR REINFECTION PREVENTION
- Publication number 20240189210
- Publication date Jun 13, 2024
- CONOPCO, INC., D/B/A UNILEVER
- Vidula IYER
- A01 - AGRICULTURE FORESTRY ANIMAL HUSBANDRY HUNTING TRAPPING FISHING
Information Patent Application
GLOBODERA PALLIDA CONTROL AGENT
- Publication number 20240188565
- Publication date Jun 13, 2024
- National Agriculture & Food Research Organization
- Atsuhiko KUSHIDA
- A01 - AGRICULTURE FORESTRY ANIMAL HUSBANDRY HUNTING TRAPPING FISHING
Information Patent Application
BIOACTIVE COMPOSITION FOR IMPROVING STRESS TOLERANCE OF PLANTS
- Publication number 20240180156
- Publication date Jun 6, 2024
- FYTEKO
- Juan-Carlos CABRERA PINO
- A01 - AGRICULTURE FORESTRY ANIMAL HUSBANDRY HUNTING TRAPPING FISHING
Information Patent Application
HERBICIDAL MIXTURE, COMPOSITION AND METHOD
- Publication number 20240158353
- Publication date May 16, 2024
- FMC Corporation
- Atul PURI
- A01 - AGRICULTURE FORESTRY ANIMAL HUSBANDRY HUNTING TRAPPING FISHING
Information Patent Application
IONIC LIQUIDS FOR TRANSDERMAL DRUG DELIVERY
- Publication number 20240156964
- Publication date May 16, 2024
- The Regents of the University of California
- Michael Zakrewsky
- A01 - AGRICULTURE FORESTRY ANIMAL HUSBANDRY HUNTING TRAPPING FISHING
Information Patent Application
METHODS AND COMPOSITIONS FOR INCREASING TOLERANCE TO STRESS IN PLANTS
- Publication number 20240148004
- Publication date May 9, 2024
- DANSTAR FERMENT A.G.
- Javier TÉLLEZ
- A01 - AGRICULTURE FORESTRY ANIMAL HUSBANDRY HUNTING TRAPPING FISHING
Information Patent Application
INSECT AND ACARINA PEST CONTROL
- Publication number 20240138409
- Publication date May 2, 2024
- Syngenta Crop Protection AG
- Patrik HOEGGER
- A01 - AGRICULTURE FORESTRY ANIMAL HUSBANDRY HUNTING TRAPPING FISHING
Information Patent Application
AUXINIC HERBICIDES AND METHODS OF USE THEREOF
- Publication number 20240122179
- Publication date Apr 18, 2024
- Corteva Agriscience LLC
- DAVID SIMPSON
- A01 - AGRICULTURE FORESTRY ANIMAL HUSBANDRY HUNTING TRAPPING FISHING
Information Patent Application
COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR IMPROVING PLANT PERFORMANCE
- Publication number 20240108003
- Publication date Apr 4, 2024
- Advanced Crop Chemistry
- Pat J. Unkefer
- A01 - AGRICULTURE FORESTRY ANIMAL HUSBANDRY HUNTING TRAPPING FISHING
Information Patent Application
PLANT DISEASE CONTROL COMPOSITION AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING PLANT...
- Publication number 20240065267
- Publication date Feb 29, 2024
- Mitsui Chemicals Crop & Life Solutions, Inc.
- Yasushi TAMAGAWA
- A01 - AGRICULTURE FORESTRY ANIMAL HUSBANDRY HUNTING TRAPPING FISHING

five-membered rings

Industry

Parent Industries

Current Industry

Patents Grantslast 30 patents

Herbicidal compositions

Substituted cyclic amides and their use as herbicides

Antimicrobial compositions containing solvents including a C3-C5 N-...

C3-C5 n-alkyl-gamma-butyrolactam containing antimicrobial compositi...

Antifouling coating film and method of manufacturing same, water co...

Wood treatment solutions containing fungicides and tertiary alkanol...

Heterocycle-containing amino acid compound and salt thereof, comple...

Coating materials for seeds and for particulate materials, includin...

Herbicidal mixture, composition and method

Aqueous composition based on polyoxymethylene dialkyl ethers (POM)...

Herbicide safener

Synergistic pesticidal compositions and methods for delivery of ins...

Hypersensitive response elicitor peptides and use thereof

Pesticidal combinations

Substituted cyclic amides and their use as herbicides

Ionic liquids for transdermal drug delivery

Solutions for enhancing the effectiveness of insecticides and fungi...

Plant growth inhibiting agent, and plant growth inhibiting method u...

Portable hand-washing kit

Compounds, compositions, and methods for the treatment and preventi...

Pyrrolidinones herbicides

Methods of identification and use of nematicide compounds

Antimicrobial composition comprising alkylated polyvinylpyrrolidone...

Combination of pyroglutamic acid and a strobilurin fungicide for im...

Pyrrolidinones as herbicides

Phenylamine compounds

Nitrone herbicides

Pesticidal compositions and related methods

Lipo-chitooligosaccharide compositions for enhancing plant growth

Enhanced microbial and biorational control of nematode pests of plants

Patents Applicationslast 30 patents

Method for Controlling Parasitic Plants

METHOD OF IMPROVING PLANT GROWTH

AGROCHEMICAL FORMULATIONS FOR MITIGATING CRYSTALLIZATION

NOVEL COMPOUNDS FOR MANAGEMENT OF BACTERIAL SPOT DISEASE IN TOMATO

POWDER PEST CONTROL COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS OF USING

AMINE-BASED SURFACE CLEANER AND DISINFECTANT WITH FAST MICROBIOLOGI...

HERBICIDAL MALONAMIDES CONTAINING MONOCYCLIC HETEROAROMATIC RINGS

COMPOSITION FOR ACCELERATING FRUIT RIPENING CONTAINING AMINO ACIDS

SYNERGY BETWEEN MIXTURES OF ISOTHIOCYANATES AND COMMERCIAL FUNGICIDES

PESTICIDAL AND HERBICIDAL COMPOUNDS AND METHODS OF USE THEREOF

CATIONIC POLYMER BIOCIDE FILM APPARATUS AND METHOD OF USE THEREOF

3-ISOXAZOLIDINONE COMPOUND, PREPARATION METHOD, HERBICIDAL COMPOSIT...

LIPO-CHITOOLIGOSACCHARIDE COMPOSITIONS FOR ENHANCING PLANT GROWTH

HERBICIDAL COMPOSITIONS

AGRICULTURAL AND HORTICULTURAL FUNGICIDAL COMPOSITION

WOOD TREATMENT SOLUTIONS CONTAINING FUNGICIDES AND TERTIARY ALKANOL...

A COMPOSITE SYSTEM FOR AGRICULTURE

PHOSPHORUS USE EFFICIENCY ENHANCERS AS PLANT GROWTH PROMOTORS

PESTICIDAL MIXTURES

SUBSTITUTED PYRROLIDIN-2-ONES, SALTS THEREOF AND THEIR USE AS HERBI...

USE OF A CATIONIC POLYMER FOR REINFECTION PREVENTION

GLOBODERA PALLIDA CONTROL AGENT

BIOACTIVE COMPOSITION FOR IMPROVING STRESS TOLERANCE OF PLANTS

HERBICIDAL MIXTURE, COMPOSITION AND METHOD

IONIC LIQUIDS FOR TRANSDERMAL DRUG DELIVERY

METHODS AND COMPOSITIONS FOR INCREASING TOLERANCE TO STRESS IN PLANTS

INSECT AND ACARINA PEST CONTROL

AUXINIC HERBICIDES AND METHODS OF USE THEREOF

COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR IMPROVING PLANT PERFORMANCE

PLANT DISEASE CONTROL COMPOSITION AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING PLANT...