having at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same aromatic ring system

Industry

CPC
A01N37/40

This industry / category may be too specific. Please go to a parent level for more data

Parent Industries

AHUMAN NECESSITIES A01Agriculture A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF BIOCIDES A01N37/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen

Current Industry

A01N37/40having at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same aromatic ring system

Industries

Patents Grantslast 30 patents

Information Patent Grant
Herbicidal compositions
- Patent number 12,108,760
- Issue date Oct 8, 2024
- Monsanto Technology LLC
- Ashoke K. SenGupta
- A01 - AGRICULTURE FORESTRY ANIMAL HUSBANDRY HUNTING TRAPPING FISHING
Information Patent Grant
Plant nutrient formulation and method for preparing the same
- Patent number 12,096,776
- Issue date Sep 24, 2024
- Max Berreyesa
- A01 - AGRICULTURE FORESTRY ANIMAL HUSBANDRY HUNTING TRAPPING FISHING
Information Patent Grant
Herbicidal mixtures
- Patent number 12,070,035
- Issue date Aug 27, 2024
- Monsanto Technology LLC
- Jingsi Gao
- A01 - AGRICULTURE FORESTRY ANIMAL HUSBANDRY HUNTING TRAPPING FISHING
Information Patent Grant
Synergistic herbicidal combinations
- Patent number 12,070,034
- Issue date Aug 27, 2024
- UPL LTD.
- Alexandre Leite Brito
- A01 - AGRICULTURE FORESTRY ANIMAL HUSBANDRY HUNTING TRAPPING FISHING
Information Patent Grant
Herbicidal composition comprising glufosinate or salt thereof and p...
- Patent number 12,059,004
- Issue date Aug 13, 2024
- BASF SE
- Bernd Sievernich
- A01 - AGRICULTURE FORESTRY ANIMAL HUSBANDRY HUNTING TRAPPING FISHING
Information Patent Grant
Agricultural adjuvant
- Patent number 12,035,711
- Issue date Jul 16, 2024
- Scott K. Parrish
- A01 - AGRICULTURE FORESTRY ANIMAL HUSBANDRY HUNTING TRAPPING FISHING
Information Patent Grant
Compositions and methods to reduce dicamba volatility and provide p...
- Patent number 12,022,827
- Issue date Jul 2, 2024
- The Board of Trustees of the University of Arkansas
- Jason Keith Norsworthy
- A01 - AGRICULTURE FORESTRY ANIMAL HUSBANDRY HUNTING TRAPPING FISHING
Information Patent Grant
Pest control spray
- Patent number 12,004,502
- Issue date Jun 11, 2024
- The Procter & Gamble Company
- Michael Anthony Majher
- A01 - AGRICULTURE FORESTRY ANIMAL HUSBANDRY HUNTING TRAPPING FISHING
Information Patent Grant
Agricultural compositions and methods of use thereof
- Patent number 11,998,004
- Issue date Jun 4, 2024
- VALENT U.S.A., LLC
- Eduardo Chagas Ferreira da Silva
- A01 - AGRICULTURE FORESTRY ANIMAL HUSBANDRY HUNTING TRAPPING FISHING
Information Patent Grant
Herbicidal formulations comprising glyphosate and COTE-based adjuvants
- Patent number 11,998,005
- Issue date Jun 4, 2024
- Nouryon Chemicals International B.V.
- Hanamanthsa Bevinakatti
- A01 - AGRICULTURE FORESTRY ANIMAL HUSBANDRY HUNTING TRAPPING FISHING
Information Patent Grant
Compounds for controlling plant pathogens
- Patent number 11,992,011
- Issue date May 28, 2024
- Universiteit Gent
- Willem Desmedt
- A01 - AGRICULTURE FORESTRY ANIMAL HUSBANDRY HUNTING TRAPPING FISHING
Information Patent Grant
Insect repelling composition
- Patent number 11,985,973
- Issue date May 21, 2024
- GLOBAL BIOLIFE INC.
- Daryl L. Thompson
- A01 - AGRICULTURE FORESTRY ANIMAL HUSBANDRY HUNTING TRAPPING FISHING
Information Patent Grant
Transgenic maize event MON 87419 and methods of use thereof
- Patent number 11,987,798
- Issue date May 21, 2024
- Monsanto Technology LLC
- Wen C. Burns
- A01 - AGRICULTURE FORESTRY ANIMAL HUSBANDRY HUNTING TRAPPING FISHING
Information Patent Grant
Methods of protecting seeds from oxidants and microorganisms
- Patent number 11,950,596
- Issue date Apr 9, 2024
- The United States of America, as represented by the Secretary of Agriculture
- Jong Heon Kim
- A01 - AGRICULTURE FORESTRY ANIMAL HUSBANDRY HUNTING TRAPPING FISHING
Information Patent Grant
Mixtures of beflubutamid or optically enriched forms thereof with a...
- Patent number 11,950,597
- Issue date Apr 9, 2024
- Sandra L. Shinn
- A01 - AGRICULTURE FORESTRY ANIMAL HUSBANDRY HUNTING TRAPPING FISHING
Information Patent Grant
Highly loaded clopyralid dual-salt formulation
- Patent number 11,910,796
- Issue date Feb 27, 2024
- ADAMA AUSTRALIA PTY LIMITED
- Andrew Horsfield
- A01 - AGRICULTURE FORESTRY ANIMAL HUSBANDRY HUNTING TRAPPING FISHING
Information Patent Grant
Mosquito vector control compositions, methods and products utilizin...
- Patent number 11,882,828
- Issue date Jan 30, 2024
- Syngenta Participations AG
- Ottmar Franz Hueter
- A01 - AGRICULTURE FORESTRY ANIMAL HUSBANDRY HUNTING TRAPPING FISHING
Information Patent Grant
Alcohol-free hydrogen peroxide disinfectant compositions and method...
- Patent number 11,871,749
- Issue date Jan 16, 2024
- ALDEN MEDICAL, LLC
- Carl F. Banas
- A01 - AGRICULTURE FORESTRY ANIMAL HUSBANDRY HUNTING TRAPPING FISHING
Information Patent Grant
Herbicidal compositions containing N-phosphonomethyl glycine and an...
- Patent number 11,864,558
- Issue date Jan 9, 2024
- Monsanto Technology LLC
- Henry E. Agbaje
- A01 - AGRICULTURE FORESTRY ANIMAL HUSBANDRY HUNTING TRAPPING FISHING
Information Patent Grant
Compositions comprising recombinant Bacillus cells and an insecticide
- Patent number 11,856,956
- Issue date Jan 2, 2024
- BASF Corporation
- Damian Curtis
- A01 - AGRICULTURE FORESTRY ANIMAL HUSBANDRY HUNTING TRAPPING FISHING
Information Patent Grant
Clethodim compositions and methods of use thereof
- Patent number 11,839,211
- Issue date Dec 12, 2023
- VALENT U.S.A., LLC
- Dawn Refsell
- A01 - AGRICULTURE FORESTRY ANIMAL HUSBANDRY HUNTING TRAPPING FISHING
Information Patent Grant
Herbicidal compositions including drift retardant agents and method...
- Patent number 11,825,840
- Issue date Nov 28, 2023
- Monsanto Technology LLC
- Jingsi Gao
- A01 - AGRICULTURE FORESTRY ANIMAL HUSBANDRY HUNTING TRAPPING FISHING
Information Patent Grant
Pesticidal combinations
- Patent number 11,812,748
- Issue date Nov 14, 2023
- UPL LTD.
- Carlos Eduardo Fabri
- A01 - AGRICULTURE FORESTRY ANIMAL HUSBANDRY HUNTING TRAPPING FISHING
Information Patent Grant
Compositions and methods for killing insect and non-insect pests
- Patent number 11,805,776
- Issue date Nov 7, 2023
- The United States of America, as represented by the Secretary of Agriculture
- Aijun Zhang
- A01 - AGRICULTURE FORESTRY ANIMAL HUSBANDRY HUNTING TRAPPING FISHING
Information Patent Grant
Herbicidal compositions including drift retardant agents and method...
- Patent number 11,793,195
- Issue date Oct 24, 2023
- Monsanto Technology LLC
- Jingsi Gao
- A01 - AGRICULTURE FORESTRY ANIMAL HUSBANDRY HUNTING TRAPPING FISHING
Information Patent Grant
Solutions for enhancing the effectiveness of insecticides and fungi...
- Patent number 11,779,016
- Issue date Oct 10, 2023
- Kop-Coat, Inc.
- Ronald W. Clawson
- A01 - AGRICULTURE FORESTRY ANIMAL HUSBANDRY HUNTING TRAPPING FISHING
Information Patent Grant
Agricultural compositions and methods of use thereof
- Patent number 11,690,375
- Issue date Jul 4, 2023
- VALENT U.S.A., LLC
- Eduardo Chagas Ferreira da Silva
- A01 - AGRICULTURE FORESTRY ANIMAL HUSBANDRY HUNTING TRAPPING FISHING
Information Patent Grant
Herbicidal compositions and methods of use thereof
- Patent number 11,684,068
- Issue date Jun 27, 2023
- VALENT U.S.A., LLC
- Jessica Tanuwidjaja
- A01 - AGRICULTURE FORESTRY ANIMAL HUSBANDRY HUNTING TRAPPING FISHING
Information Patent Grant
Drift reduction adjuvant compositions and methods of using same
- Patent number 11,678,660
- Issue date Jun 20, 2023
- Winfield Solutions, LLC
- Daniel C. Bissell
- A01 - AGRICULTURE FORESTRY ANIMAL HUSBANDRY HUNTING TRAPPING FISHING
Information Patent Grant
Compositions and methods for formulating molten petroleum adjuvants...
- Patent number 11,672,250
- Issue date Jun 13, 2023
- OMS Investments, Inc.
- Harold E. Thompson
- A01 - AGRICULTURE FORESTRY ANIMAL HUSBANDRY HUNTING TRAPPING FISHING

Patents Applicationslast 30 patents

Information Patent Application
ARTHROPOD CONTROL COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS
- Publication number 20240349735
- Publication date Oct 24, 2024
- TYRATECH, INC.
- Brooke Bissinger
- A01 - AGRICULTURE FORESTRY ANIMAL HUSBANDRY HUNTING TRAPPING FISHING
Information Patent Application
PESTICIDAL AND HERBICIDAL COMPOUNDS AND METHODS OF USE THEREOF
- Publication number 20240336567
- Publication date Oct 10, 2024
- AG Plenus Ltd
- Boaz INBAL
- A01 - AGRICULTURE FORESTRY ANIMAL HUSBANDRY HUNTING TRAPPING FISHING
Information Patent Application
COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS TO REDUCE DICAMBA VOLATILITY AND PROVIDE P...
- Publication number 20240334929
- Publication date Oct 10, 2024
- The Board of Trustees of the University of Arkansas
- Jason Keith Norsworthy
- A01 - AGRICULTURE FORESTRY ANIMAL HUSBANDRY HUNTING TRAPPING FISHING
Information Patent Application
3-ISOXAZOLIDINONE COMPOUND, PREPARATION METHOD, HERBICIDAL COMPOSIT...
- Publication number 20240327359
- Publication date Oct 3, 2024
- QINGDAO KINGAGROOT CHEMICAL COMPOUND CO., LTD.
- Lei LIAN
- A01 - AGRICULTURE FORESTRY ANIMAL HUSBANDRY HUNTING TRAPPING FISHING
Information Patent Application
COMPOSITIONS COMPRISING RECOMBIANANT BACILLUS CELLS AND AN INSECTICIDE
- Publication number 20240306647
- Publication date Sep 19, 2024
- BASF Corporation
- Damian CURTIS
- A01 - AGRICULTURE FORESTRY ANIMAL HUSBANDRY HUNTING TRAPPING FISHING
Information Patent Application
COMPOSITION FOR ENHANCING NITROGEN ASSIMILATION IN PLANTS
- Publication number 20240298641
- Publication date Sep 12, 2024
- CH BIOTECH R&D CO., LTD.
- Nai-Hua YE
- A01 - AGRICULTURE FORESTRY ANIMAL HUSBANDRY HUNTING TRAPPING FISHING
Information Patent Application
PEST CONTROL SPRAY
- Publication number 20240292824
- Publication date Sep 5, 2024
- The Procter & Gamble Company
- Michael Anthony MAJHER
- A01 - AGRICULTURE FORESTRY ANIMAL HUSBANDRY HUNTING TRAPPING FISHING
Information Patent Application
TRANSGENIC MAIZE EVENT MON 87419 AND METHODS OF USE THEREOF
- Publication number 20240279674
- Publication date Aug 22, 2024
- Monsanto Technology LLC
- Wen C. Burns
- C12 - BIOCHEMISTRY BEER SPIRITS WINE VINEGAR MICROBIOLOGY ENZYMOLOGY MUTATION...
Information Patent Application
AGRICULTURAL COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS OF USE THEREOF
- Publication number 20240268378
- Publication date Aug 15, 2024
- Eduardo Chagas Ferreira da Silva
- A01 - AGRICULTURE FORESTRY ANIMAL HUSBANDRY HUNTING TRAPPING FISHING
Information Patent Application
DISINFECTION COMPOSITION
- Publication number 20240237654
- Publication date Jul 18, 2024
- ZOBELE HOLDING, S.P.A.
- Victoria CHEPTENE
- A01 - AGRICULTURE FORESTRY ANIMAL HUSBANDRY HUNTING TRAPPING FISHING
Information Patent Application
LIQUID AGROCHEMICAL COMPOSITION
- Publication number 20240215573
- Publication date Jul 4, 2024
- NOURYON CHEMICALS INTERNATIONAL B.V.
- Ralph FRANKLIN
- A01 - AGRICULTURE FORESTRY ANIMAL HUSBANDRY HUNTING TRAPPING FISHING
Information Patent Application
AGROCHEMICAL COMPOSITION
- Publication number 20240206463
- Publication date Jun 27, 2024
- NOURYON CHEMICALS INTERNATIONAL B.V.
- Shawn ZHU
- A01 - AGRICULTURE FORESTRY ANIMAL HUSBANDRY HUNTING TRAPPING FISHING
Information Patent Application
SOLVENT FOR INSECT REPELLENT ACTIVE INGREDIENT AND INSECT REPELLENT...
- Publication number 20240180139
- Publication date Jun 6, 2024
- Thermacell Repellents, Inc.
- John Hainze
- A01 - AGRICULTURE FORESTRY ANIMAL HUSBANDRY HUNTING TRAPPING FISHING
Information Patent Application
BIOACTIVE COMPOSITION FOR IMPROVING STRESS TOLERANCE OF PLANTS
- Publication number 20240180156
- Publication date Jun 6, 2024
- FYTEKO
- Juan-Carlos CABRERA PINO
- A01 - AGRICULTURE FORESTRY ANIMAL HUSBANDRY HUNTING TRAPPING FISHING
Information Patent Application
AGRICULTURAL COMPOSITION COMPRISING MELATONIN AND CARBOXYLIC COMPOU...
- Publication number 20240164379
- Publication date May 23, 2024
- FERTIS INDIA PVT. LTD.
- Rahul Raju KANUMURU
- A01 - AGRICULTURE FORESTRY ANIMAL HUSBANDRY HUNTING TRAPPING FISHING
Information Patent Application
A COMPOSITION AND PROCESS FOR IMPROVING A PLANT'S ABILITY TO REDUCE...
- Publication number 20240138420
- Publication date May 2, 2024
- Aussan Laboratories Pty Ltd
- Kevin John JOYCE
- A01 - AGRICULTURE FORESTRY ANIMAL HUSBANDRY HUNTING TRAPPING FISHING
Information Patent Application
FUNGICIDAL HALOMETHYL KETONES AND HYDRATES AND THEIR MIXTURES
- Publication number 20240122180
- Publication date Apr 18, 2024
- FMC Corporation
- Robert James PASTERIS
- A01 - AGRICULTURE FORESTRY ANIMAL HUSBANDRY HUNTING TRAPPING FISHING
Information Patent Application
AUXINIC HERBICIDES AND METHODS OF USE THEREOF
- Publication number 20240122179
- Publication date Apr 18, 2024
- Corteva Agriscience LLC
- DAVID SIMPSON
- A01 - AGRICULTURE FORESTRY ANIMAL HUSBANDRY HUNTING TRAPPING FISHING
Information Patent Application
Herbicidal Compositions Including Drift Retardant Agents And Method...
- Publication number 20240114899
- Publication date Apr 11, 2024
- MONSANTO TECHNOLOGY LLC
- Jingsi GAO
- C08 - ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-...
Information Patent Application
PESTICIDAL COMPOSITION
- Publication number 20240108005
- Publication date Apr 4, 2024
- SUMITOMO CHEMICAL COMPANY, LIMITED
- Takuya TANAKA
- A01 - AGRICULTURE FORESTRY ANIMAL HUSBANDRY HUNTING TRAPPING FISHING
Information Patent Application
NOVEL ANTIMICROBIAL COMPOSITION OF CARBOXYLIC ACIDS WITH ALDEHYDE A...
- Publication number 20240090508
- Publication date Mar 21, 2024
- FERTIS INDIA PVT. LTD.
- Rahul Raju KANUMURU
- A01 - AGRICULTURE FORESTRY ANIMAL HUSBANDRY HUNTING TRAPPING FISHING
Information Patent Application
HERBICIDAL FORMULATION IN THE FORM OF MICROEMULSION
- Publication number 20240057588
- Publication date Feb 22, 2024
- RED SURCOS COLOMBIA LTDA.
- Edmundo BLUMEL
- A01 - AGRICULTURE FORESTRY ANIMAL HUSBANDRY HUNTING TRAPPING FISHING
Information Patent Application
PESTICIDAL COMPOSITION
- Publication number 20240057601
- Publication date Feb 22, 2024
- SUMITOMO CHEMICAL COMPANY, LIMITED
- Saki MATSUSHITA
- A01 - AGRICULTURE FORESTRY ANIMAL HUSBANDRY HUNTING TRAPPING FISHING
Information Patent Application
SOLUTIONS FOR ENHANCING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF INSECTICIDES AND FUNGI...
- Publication number 20240057594
- Publication date Feb 22, 2024
- KOP-COAT, INC.
- Ronald W. Clawson
- A01 - AGRICULTURE FORESTRY ANIMAL HUSBANDRY HUNTING TRAPPING FISHING
Information Patent Application
Herbicidal Compositions Including Drift Retardant Agents And Method...
- Publication number 20240016146
- Publication date Jan 18, 2024
- MONSANTO TECHNOLOGY LLC
- Jingsi GAO
- A01 - AGRICULTURE FORESTRY ANIMAL HUSBANDRY HUNTING TRAPPING FISHING
Information Patent Application
COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR KILLING INSECT AND NON-INSECT PESTS
- Publication number 20230371508
- Publication date Nov 23, 2023
- The United States of America, as Represented by the Secretary of Agriculture
- Aijun Zhang
- A01 - AGRICULTURE FORESTRY ANIMAL HUSBANDRY HUNTING TRAPPING FISHING
Information Patent Application
COMPOUNDS AND METHODS
- Publication number 20230365493
- Publication date Nov 16, 2023
- Joshua Scott MYLNE
- A01 - AGRICULTURE FORESTRY ANIMAL HUSBANDRY HUNTING TRAPPING FISHING
Information Patent Application
COMPOSITION
- Publication number 20230337668
- Publication date Oct 26, 2023
- GIVAUDAN SA
- Simona BIRTIC
- A23 - FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS THEIR TREATMENT, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
Information Patent Application
AN INSECTICIDAL COMPOSITION FOR PEST CONTROL COMPRISING OF DIACYLHY...
- Publication number 20230292753
- Publication date Sep 21, 2023
- Dipakkumar PATEL
- A01 - AGRICULTURE FORESTRY ANIMAL HUSBANDRY HUNTING TRAPPING FISHING
Information Patent Application
HERBICIDAL COMPOSITIONS
- Publication number 20230284621
- Publication date Sep 14, 2023
- PBI-Gordon Corporation
- Dale Sanson
- A01 - AGRICULTURE FORESTRY ANIMAL HUSBANDRY HUNTING TRAPPING FISHING

having at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same aromatic ring system

Industry

Parent Industries

Current Industry

Patents Grantslast 30 patents

Herbicidal compositions

Plant nutrient formulation and method for preparing the same

Herbicidal mixtures

Synergistic herbicidal combinations

Herbicidal composition comprising glufosinate or salt thereof and p...

Agricultural adjuvant

Compositions and methods to reduce dicamba volatility and provide p...

Pest control spray

Agricultural compositions and methods of use thereof

Herbicidal formulations comprising glyphosate and COTE-based adjuvants

Compounds for controlling plant pathogens

Insect repelling composition

Transgenic maize event MON 87419 and methods of use thereof

Methods of protecting seeds from oxidants and microorganisms

Mixtures of beflubutamid or optically enriched forms thereof with a...

Highly loaded clopyralid dual-salt formulation

Mosquito vector control compositions, methods and products utilizin...

Alcohol-free hydrogen peroxide disinfectant compositions and method...

Herbicidal compositions containing N-phosphonomethyl glycine and an...

Compositions comprising recombinant Bacillus cells and an insecticide

Clethodim compositions and methods of use thereof

Herbicidal compositions including drift retardant agents and method...

Pesticidal combinations

Compositions and methods for killing insect and non-insect pests

Herbicidal compositions including drift retardant agents and method...

Solutions for enhancing the effectiveness of insecticides and fungi...

Agricultural compositions and methods of use thereof

Herbicidal compositions and methods of use thereof

Drift reduction adjuvant compositions and methods of using same

Compositions and methods for formulating molten petroleum adjuvants...

Patents Applicationslast 30 patents

ARTHROPOD CONTROL COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS

PESTICIDAL AND HERBICIDAL COMPOUNDS AND METHODS OF USE THEREOF

COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS TO REDUCE DICAMBA VOLATILITY AND PROVIDE P...

3-ISOXAZOLIDINONE COMPOUND, PREPARATION METHOD, HERBICIDAL COMPOSIT...

COMPOSITIONS COMPRISING RECOMBIANANT BACILLUS CELLS AND AN INSECTICIDE

COMPOSITION FOR ENHANCING NITROGEN ASSIMILATION IN PLANTS

PEST CONTROL SPRAY

TRANSGENIC MAIZE EVENT MON 87419 AND METHODS OF USE THEREOF

AGRICULTURAL COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS OF USE THEREOF

DISINFECTION COMPOSITION

LIQUID AGROCHEMICAL COMPOSITION

AGROCHEMICAL COMPOSITION

SOLVENT FOR INSECT REPELLENT ACTIVE INGREDIENT AND INSECT REPELLENT...

BIOACTIVE COMPOSITION FOR IMPROVING STRESS TOLERANCE OF PLANTS

AGRICULTURAL COMPOSITION COMPRISING MELATONIN AND CARBOXYLIC COMPOU...

A COMPOSITION AND PROCESS FOR IMPROVING A PLANT'S ABILITY TO REDUCE...

FUNGICIDAL HALOMETHYL KETONES AND HYDRATES AND THEIR MIXTURES

AUXINIC HERBICIDES AND METHODS OF USE THEREOF

Herbicidal Compositions Including Drift Retardant Agents And Method...

PESTICIDAL COMPOSITION

NOVEL ANTIMICROBIAL COMPOSITION OF CARBOXYLIC ACIDS WITH ALDEHYDE A...

HERBICIDAL FORMULATION IN THE FORM OF MICROEMULSION

PESTICIDAL COMPOSITION

SOLUTIONS FOR ENHANCING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF INSECTICIDES AND FUNGI...

Herbicidal Compositions Including Drift Retardant Agents And Method...

COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR KILLING INSECT AND NON-INSECT PESTS

COMPOUNDS AND METHODS

COMPOSITION

AN INSECTICIDAL COMPOSITION FOR PEST CONTROL COMPRISING OF DIACYLHY...

HERBICIDAL COMPOSITIONS