Nanoparticle-containing well treatment fluids

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C09K2208/10

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CCHEMISTRY METALLURGY C09Paints, dyes C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE C09K2208/00Aspects relating to compositions of drilling or well treatment fluids

Current Industry

C09K2208/10Nanoparticle-containing well treatment fluids

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Patents Grantslast 30 patents

Information Patent Grant
Pillar fracturing
- Patent number 12,168,753
- Issue date Dec 17, 2024
- Saudi Arabian Oil Company
- Ataur Malik
- E21 - EARTH DRILLING MINING
Information Patent Grant
In situ polymer proppant particulates and methods for use thereof
- Patent number 12,146,105
- Issue date Nov 19, 2024
- Saudi Arabian Oil Company
- Wengang Li
- C09 - DYES PAINTS POLISHES NATURAL RESINS ADHESIVES MISCELLANEOUS COMPOSITION...
Information Patent Grant
Treatment of subterranean formations
- Patent number 12,139,660
- Issue date Nov 12, 2024
- Saudi Arabian Oil Company
- Rajendra Arunkumar Kalgaonkar
- C09 - DYES PAINTS POLISHES NATURAL RESINS ADHESIVES MISCELLANEOUS COMPOSITION...
Information Patent Grant
Drilling fluid additives and fracturing fluid additives containing...
- Patent number 12,134,729
- Issue date Nov 5, 2024
- GranBio Intellectual Property Holdings, LLC
- Jean-Pierre Monclin
- C09 - DYES PAINTS POLISHES NATURAL RESINS ADHESIVES MISCELLANEOUS COMPOSITION...
Information Patent Grant
Functionalized molybdenum disulfide nanosheet and its preparation m...
- Patent number 12,129,432
- Issue date Oct 29, 2024
- China University of Petroleum—Beijing
- Jirui Hou
- C01 - INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
Information Patent Grant
Compositions including a substrate and a functional molecule and re...
- Patent number 12,129,430
- Issue date Oct 29, 2024
- Saudi Arabian Oil Company
- Bader Ghazi Al-Harbi
- C09 - DYES PAINTS POLISHES NATURAL RESINS ADHESIVES MISCELLANEOUS COMPOSITION...
Information Patent Grant
Removing hydrogen sulfide from subterranean geological formation wi...
- Patent number 12,129,431
- Issue date Oct 29, 2024
- King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals
- Sagheer A. Onaizi
- C09 - DYES PAINTS POLISHES NATURAL RESINS ADHESIVES MISCELLANEOUS COMPOSITION...
Information Patent Grant
Methods and materials for controlled release of materials in a subt...
- Patent number 12,110,451
- Issue date Oct 8, 2024
- Research Triangle Institute
- Leah Marie Johnson
- E21 - EARTH DRILLING MINING
Information Patent Grant
Multifunctional fluorescent tags for subterranean applications
- Patent number 12,110,448
- Issue date Oct 8, 2024
- Saudi Arabian Oil Company
- Wei Wang
- E21 - EARTH DRILLING MINING
Information Patent Grant
Synthesis of polyethylenimine-silica janus nanoparticles
- Patent number 12,098,077
- Issue date Sep 24, 2024
- Saudi Arabian Oil Company
- Nouf Mohammed Al-Jabri
- B82 - NANO-TECHNOLOGY
Information Patent Grant
Enhanced oil recovery with Janus nanoparticles
- Patent number 12,091,611
- Issue date Sep 17, 2024
- Saudi Arabian Oil Company
- Wei Wang
- C09 - DYES PAINTS POLISHES NATURAL RESINS ADHESIVES MISCELLANEOUS COMPOSITION...
Information Patent Grant
Using silica nanoparticles to reduce the deposition of solid sulfur...
- Patent number 12,077,712
- Issue date Sep 3, 2024
- Nissan Chemical America Corporation
- John Edmond Southwell
- C09 - DYES PAINTS POLISHES NATURAL RESINS ADHESIVES MISCELLANEOUS COMPOSITION...
Information Patent Grant
Unconventional reservoir enhanced or improved oil recovery
- Patent number RE50086
- Issue date Aug 20, 2024
- Linde Aktiengesellschaft
- John A. Babcock
Information Patent Grant
Foamed wettability alteration treatment for deep condensate and wat...
- Patent number 12,060,520
- Issue date Aug 13, 2024
- Aramco Services Company
- Mohammed Ali Ibrahim Sayed
- E21 - EARTH DRILLING MINING
Information Patent Grant
Synthesis and use of grafted graphene in aqueous drilling fluids as...
- Patent number 12,054,665
- Issue date Aug 6, 2024
- Saudi Arabian Oil Company
- Ashok Santra
- C09 - DYES PAINTS POLISHES NATURAL RESINS ADHESIVES MISCELLANEOUS COMPOSITION...
Information Patent Grant
Environmentally acceptable wellbore stability additive
- Patent number 12,043,788
- Issue date Jul 23, 2024
- Halliburton Energy Services, Inc.
- Jay Deville
- C09 - DYES PAINTS POLISHES NATURAL RESINS ADHESIVES MISCELLANEOUS COMPOSITION...
Information Patent Grant
Mitigating annular pressure buildup with nanoporous metal oxides
- Patent number 12,037,536
- Issue date Jul 16, 2024
- Halliburton Energy Services, Inc.
- Thomas J. Pisklak
- B82 - NANO-TECHNOLOGY
Information Patent Grant
Composition and method for hydraulic fracturing and evaluation and...
- Patent number 12,037,545
- Issue date Jul 16, 2024
- CARBO Ceramics Inc.
- Robert Duenckel
- C09 - DYES PAINTS POLISHES NATURAL RESINS ADHESIVES MISCELLANEOUS COMPOSITION...
Information Patent Grant
Ceramic foundry media and related methods
- Patent number 12,031,089
- Issue date Jul 9, 2024
- CARBO Ceramics Inc.
- Steven C. Howe
- C09 - DYES PAINTS POLISHES NATURAL RESINS ADHESIVES MISCELLANEOUS COMPOSITION...
Information Patent Grant
Method for stabilizing CO2 microbubble by injecting nanoparticles t...
- Patent number 12,031,088
- Issue date Jul 9, 2024
- Dalian University of Technology
- Yongchen Song
- C09 - DYES PAINTS POLISHES NATURAL RESINS ADHESIVES MISCELLANEOUS COMPOSITION...
Information Patent Grant
Methods and compositions for squeeze life enhancement
- Patent number 12,024,674
- Issue date Jul 2, 2024
- CHAMPIONX LLC
- Manojkumar Ramnikalal Bhandari
- C09 - DYES PAINTS POLISHES NATURAL RESINS ADHESIVES MISCELLANEOUS COMPOSITION...
Information Patent Grant
Cement comprising magnetic nanoparticles and method of setting a sl...
- Patent number 12,024,672
- Issue date Jul 2, 2024
- REPSOL, S. A.
- María Ángeles González Fernández
- C04 - CEMENTS CONCRETE ARTIFICIAL STONE CERAMICS REFRACTORIES
Information Patent Grant
Method of using a dissolvable deployment device for the transfer of...
- Patent number 12,025,001
- Issue date Jul 2, 2024
- Talgat Shokanov
- E21 - EARTH DRILLING MINING
Information Patent Grant
Viscoelastic surfactant fluid composition, and method of using the...
- Patent number 12,018,209
- Issue date Jun 25, 2024
- Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc.
- Kunitoshi Mimura
- C09 - DYES PAINTS POLISHES NATURAL RESINS ADHESIVES MISCELLANEOUS COMPOSITION...
Information Patent Grant
Drilling fluid compositions containing superparamagnetic nanoparticles
- Patent number 12,012,544
- Issue date Jun 18, 2024
- King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals
- Shahid Ali Muhammad Arshad
- B82 - NANO-TECHNOLOGY
Information Patent Grant
Nanobubbles and gas-liquid mixtures for enhanced carbon dioxide seq...
- Patent number 12,006,471
- Issue date Jun 11, 2024
- Protostar Group Ltd.
- Talal Hasan
- C09 - DYES PAINTS POLISHES NATURAL RESINS ADHESIVES MISCELLANEOUS COMPOSITION...
Information Patent Grant
Tube coating with polar surface treated silica-based nanoparticles...
- Patent number 12,006,469
- Issue date Jun 11, 2024
- Nissan Chemical America Corporation
- John Edmond Southwell
- F16 - ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINT...
Information Patent Grant
Surface-modified nanoparticle compositions and related applications...
- Patent number 11,999,900
- Issue date Jun 4, 2024
- CHAMPIONX LLC
- Duy T. Nguyen
- C09 - DYES PAINTS POLISHES NATURAL RESINS ADHESIVES MISCELLANEOUS COMPOSITION...
Information Patent Grant
Coated nanosand as relative permeability modifier
- Patent number 11,993,750
- Issue date May 28, 2024
- Saudi Arabian Oil Company
- Ayman Almohsin
- B82 - NANO-TECHNOLOGY
Information Patent Grant
Nanoparticle carrier platform and methods for controlled release of...
- Patent number 11,993,745
- Issue date May 28, 2024
- CHAMPIONX LLC
- Chao Yan
- C09 - DYES PAINTS POLISHES NATURAL RESINS ADHESIVES MISCELLANEOUS COMPOSITION...

Patents Applicationslast 30 patents

Information Patent Application
Polymers and Nanoparticles for Flooding
- Publication number 20240417618
- Publication date Dec 19, 2024
- Saudi Arabian Oil Company
- S. Sherry Zhu
- C08 - ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-...
Information Patent Application
NANOSILICA-BASED COMPOSITION FOR PROVIDING WATER SHUT OFF TO SUBTER...
- Publication number 20240417617
- Publication date Dec 19, 2024
- Saudi Arabian Oil Company
- Rajendra Arunkumar KALGAONKAR
- E21 - EARTH DRILLING MINING
Information Patent Application
FOAMED ACID SYSTEM STABILIZED BY TWO DIMENSIONAL-GRAPHENE AND SURFA...
- Publication number 20240400889
- Publication date Dec 5, 2024
- Saudi Arabian Oil Company
- Abeer Ateeq Alarawi
- C09 - DYES PAINTS POLISHES NATURAL RESINS ADHESIVES MISCELLANEOUS COMPOSITION...
Information Patent Application
COMPOSITION FOR A COATED PROPPANT
- Publication number 20240392181
- Publication date Nov 28, 2024
- Saudi Arabian Oil Company
- Shannon Eichmann
- E21 - EARTH DRILLING MINING
Information Patent Application
METHOD OF TREATING A SUBSURFACE FORMATION WITH A COATED PROPPANT
- Publication number 20240392180
- Publication date Nov 28, 2024
- Saudi Arabian Oil Company
- Hooisweng Ow
- B82 - NANO-TECHNOLOGY
Information Patent Application
STABILIZED CO2 FOAM COMPOSITIONS FOR SUBTERANEAN FRACTURING APPLICA...
- Publication number 20240384160
- Publication date Nov 21, 2024
- Saudi Arabian Oil Company
- Prasad Baburao KARADKAR
- E21 - EARTH DRILLING MINING
Information Patent Application
Method of Altering the Wettability of a Subterranean Surface to Enh...
- Publication number 20240384154
- Publication date Nov 21, 2024
- Baker Hughes Oilfield Operations LLC
- Radhika Suresh
- E21 - EARTH DRILLING MINING
Information Patent Application
LIGNIN-BASED COMPOSITIONS AND RELATED CLEANING METHODS
- Publication number 20240384157
- Publication date Nov 21, 2024
- LignoSol IP Limited
- Desmond Alexander SOMERVILLE
- C12 - BIOCHEMISTRY BEER SPIRITS WINE VINEGAR MICROBIOLOGY ENZYMOLOGY MUTATION...
Information Patent Application
SILICA-ENCAPSULATED TRACERS FOR USE IN FRACTURING FLUIDS AND METHOD...
- Publication number 20240384162
- Publication date Nov 21, 2024
- NCS MULTISTAGE INC.
- Kha Quan TRAM
- E21 - EARTH DRILLING MINING
Information Patent Application
LIGNIN-BASED DRILLING FLUIDS AND RELATED METHODS
- Publication number 20240368448
- Publication date Nov 7, 2024
- LignoSol IP Limited
- Desmond Alexander SOMERVILLE
- C12 - BIOCHEMISTRY BEER SPIRITS WINE VINEGAR MICROBIOLOGY ENZYMOLOGY MUTATION...
Information Patent Application
GUAR GUM FRACTURING FLUID GEL AND GUAR GUM FRACTURING FLUID SYSTEM...
- Publication number 20240368459
- Publication date Nov 7, 2024
- CHINA UNIVERSITY OF PETROLEUM, EAST CHINA
- Yanling WANG
- C09 - DYES PAINTS POLISHES NATURAL RESINS ADHESIVES MISCELLANEOUS COMPOSITION...
Information Patent Application
ENVIRONMENTALLY ACCEPTABLE WELLBORE STABILITY ADDITIVE
- Publication number 20240343964
- Publication date Oct 17, 2024
- Halliburton Energy Services, Inc.
- Jay DEVILLE
- C09 - DYES PAINTS POLISHES NATURAL RESINS ADHESIVES MISCELLANEOUS COMPOSITION...
Information Patent Application
ULTRA-HIGH TEMPERATURE RESISTANT CEMENT SLURRY SYSTEM FOR CEMENTING...
- Publication number 20240336828
- Publication date Oct 10, 2024
- CHINA NATIONAL PETROLEUM CORPORATION
- Jianzhou JIN
- C09 - DYES PAINTS POLISHES NATURAL RESINS ADHESIVES MISCELLANEOUS COMPOSITION...
Information Patent Application
INJECTION FLUIDS FOR STIMULATING FRACTURED FORMATIONS
- Publication number 20240327698
- Publication date Oct 3, 2024
- Chevron U.S.A. Inc.
- Dustin L. WALKER
- E21 - EARTH DRILLING MINING
Information Patent Application
ALUMINIUM NANOPARTICLE CORROSION INHIBITOR ADDITIVES
- Publication number 20240327697
- Publication date Oct 3, 2024
- ChampionX LLC
- Jeremy Moloney
- C09 - DYES PAINTS POLISHES NATURAL RESINS ADHESIVES MISCELLANEOUS COMPOSITION...
Information Patent Application
METHODS AND COMPOSITIONS FOR SQUEEZE LIFE ENHANCEMENT
- Publication number 20240318066
- Publication date Sep 26, 2024
- ChampionX LLC
- Manojkumar Ramnikalal BHANDAR
- C09 - DYES PAINTS POLISHES NATURAL RESINS ADHESIVES MISCELLANEOUS COMPOSITION...
Information Patent Application
SYNTHESIS AND USE OF GRAFTED GRAPHENE IN AQUEOUS DRILLING FLUIDS AS...
- Publication number 20240309261
- Publication date Sep 19, 2024
- SAUDI ARABIAN OIL COMPANY
- Ashok Santra
- C09 - DYES PAINTS POLISHES NATURAL RESINS ADHESIVES MISCELLANEOUS COMPOSITION...
Information Patent Application
METHOD OF USING A DISSOLVABLE DEPLOYMENT DEVICE FOR THE TRANSFER OF...
- Publication number 20240309759
- Publication date Sep 19, 2024
- Talgat Shokanov
- C09 - DYES PAINTS POLISHES NATURAL RESINS ADHESIVES MISCELLANEOUS COMPOSITION...
Information Patent Application
FOAMED WETTABILITY ALTERATION TREATMENT FOR DEEP CONDENSATE AND WAT...
- Publication number 20240309265
- Publication date Sep 19, 2024
- Saudi Arabian Oil Company
- Mohammed Ali Ibrahim Sayed
- C09 - DYES PAINTS POLISHES NATURAL RESINS ADHESIVES MISCELLANEOUS COMPOSITION...
Information Patent Application
FLUORESCENT METAL ORGANIC FRAMEWORKS (MOFS) FOR DRILLING DEPTH CORR...
- Publication number 20240294824
- Publication date Sep 5, 2024
- Saudi Arabian Oil Company
- Vera Solovyeva
- C09 - DYES PAINTS POLISHES NATURAL RESINS ADHESIVES MISCELLANEOUS COMPOSITION...
Information Patent Application
INJECTION FLUIDS COMPRISING A NON-IONIC SURFACTANT FOR TREATING UNC...
- Publication number 20240279532
- Publication date Aug 22, 2024
- Chevron U.S.A. Inc.
- Dustin L. WALKER
- C09 - DYES PAINTS POLISHES NATURAL RESINS ADHESIVES MISCELLANEOUS COMPOSITION...
Information Patent Application
MODIFIED SILICA NANOPARTICLE AND METHODS OF SYNTHESIS
- Publication number 20240271029
- Publication date Aug 15, 2024
- Saudi Arabian Oil Company
- Norah ALJEABAN
- C09 - DYES PAINTS POLISHES NATURAL RESINS ADHESIVES MISCELLANEOUS COMPOSITION...
Information Patent Application
INJECTION FLUIDS COMPRISING AN ANIONIC SURFACTANT FOR TREATING UNCO...
- Publication number 20240271032
- Publication date Aug 15, 2024
- Chevron U.S.A. Inc.
- Dustin L. WALKER
- C09 - DYES PAINTS POLISHES NATURAL RESINS ADHESIVES MISCELLANEOUS COMPOSITION...
Information Patent Application
SURFACE-MODIFIED NANOPARTICLE COMPOSITIONS AND RELATED APPLICATIONS...
- Publication number 20240271030
- Publication date Aug 15, 2024
- ChampionX LLC
- Duy T. Nguyen
- C09 - DYES PAINTS POLISHES NATURAL RESINS ADHESIVES MISCELLANEOUS COMPOSITION...
Information Patent Application
Polymers and Nanoparticles for Flooding
- Publication number 20240263064
- Publication date Aug 8, 2024
- Saudi Arabian Oil Company
- S. Sherry Zhu
- C08 - ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-...
Information Patent Application
WATER-SOLUBLE ASSOCIATIVE AMPHOTERIC POLYMER AS A RHEOLOGY MODIFIER...
- Publication number 20240199939
- Publication date Jun 20, 2024
- SNF Group
- Olivier BRAUN
- C09 - DYES PAINTS POLISHES NATURAL RESINS ADHESIVES MISCELLANEOUS COMPOSITION...
Information Patent Application
LIGNIN-BASED COMPOSITIONS AND RELATED HYDROCARBON RECOVERY METHODS
- Publication number 20240199942
- Publication date Jun 20, 2024
- LignoSol IP Limited
- Desmond Alexander SOMERVILLE
- C09 - DYES PAINTS POLISHES NATURAL RESINS ADHESIVES MISCELLANEOUS COMPOSITION...
Information Patent Application
LIGNIN-BASED COMPOSITIONS AND RELATED METHODS
- Publication number 20240182772
- Publication date Jun 6, 2024
- LignoSol IP Limited
- Desmond Alexander SOMERVILLE
- C09 - DYES PAINTS POLISHES NATURAL RESINS ADHESIVES MISCELLANEOUS COMPOSITION...
Information Patent Application
LIGNIN-BASED FRACTURING FLUIDS AND RELATED METHODS
- Publication number 20240182780
- Publication date Jun 6, 2024
- LignoSol IP Limited
- Desmond Alexander SOMERVILLE
- C09 - DYES PAINTS POLISHES NATURAL RESINS ADHESIVES MISCELLANEOUS COMPOSITION...
Information Patent Application
LIGNIN-BASED DILUENT AND RELATED METHODS
- Publication number 20240182777
- Publication date Jun 6, 2024
- LignoSol IP Limited
- Desmond Alexander SOMERVILLE
- C09 - DYES PAINTS POLISHES NATURAL RESINS ADHESIVES MISCELLANEOUS COMPOSITION...

Nanoparticle-containing well treatment fluids

Industry

Parent Industries

Current Industry

Patents Grantslast 30 patents

Pillar fracturing

In situ polymer proppant particulates and methods for use thereof

Treatment of subterranean formations

Drilling fluid additives and fracturing fluid additives containing...

Functionalized molybdenum disulfide nanosheet and its preparation m...

Compositions including a substrate and a functional molecule and re...

Removing hydrogen sulfide from subterranean geological formation wi...

Methods and materials for controlled release of materials in a subt...

Multifunctional fluorescent tags for subterranean applications

Synthesis of polyethylenimine-silica janus nanoparticles

Enhanced oil recovery with Janus nanoparticles

Using silica nanoparticles to reduce the deposition of solid sulfur...

Unconventional reservoir enhanced or improved oil recovery

Foamed wettability alteration treatment for deep condensate and wat...

Synthesis and use of grafted graphene in aqueous drilling fluids as...

Environmentally acceptable wellbore stability additive

Mitigating annular pressure buildup with nanoporous metal oxides

Composition and method for hydraulic fracturing and evaluation and...

Ceramic foundry media and related methods

Method for stabilizing CO2 microbubble by injecting nanoparticles t...

Methods and compositions for squeeze life enhancement

Cement comprising magnetic nanoparticles and method of setting a sl...

Method of using a dissolvable deployment device for the transfer of...

Viscoelastic surfactant fluid composition, and method of using the...

Drilling fluid compositions containing superparamagnetic nanoparticles

Nanobubbles and gas-liquid mixtures for enhanced carbon dioxide seq...

Tube coating with polar surface treated silica-based nanoparticles...

Surface-modified nanoparticle compositions and related applications...

Coated nanosand as relative permeability modifier

Nanoparticle carrier platform and methods for controlled release of...

Patents Applicationslast 30 patents

Polymers and Nanoparticles for Flooding

NANOSILICA-BASED COMPOSITION FOR PROVIDING WATER SHUT OFF TO SUBTER...

FOAMED ACID SYSTEM STABILIZED BY TWO DIMENSIONAL-GRAPHENE AND SURFA...

COMPOSITION FOR A COATED PROPPANT

METHOD OF TREATING A SUBSURFACE FORMATION WITH A COATED PROPPANT

STABILIZED CO2 FOAM COMPOSITIONS FOR SUBTERANEAN FRACTURING APPLICA...

Method of Altering the Wettability of a Subterranean Surface to Enh...

LIGNIN-BASED COMPOSITIONS AND RELATED CLEANING METHODS

SILICA-ENCAPSULATED TRACERS FOR USE IN FRACTURING FLUIDS AND METHOD...

LIGNIN-BASED DRILLING FLUIDS AND RELATED METHODS

GUAR GUM FRACTURING FLUID GEL AND GUAR GUM FRACTURING FLUID SYSTEM...

ENVIRONMENTALLY ACCEPTABLE WELLBORE STABILITY ADDITIVE

ULTRA-HIGH TEMPERATURE RESISTANT CEMENT SLURRY SYSTEM FOR CEMENTING...

INJECTION FLUIDS FOR STIMULATING FRACTURED FORMATIONS

ALUMINIUM NANOPARTICLE CORROSION INHIBITOR ADDITIVES

METHODS AND COMPOSITIONS FOR SQUEEZE LIFE ENHANCEMENT

SYNTHESIS AND USE OF GRAFTED GRAPHENE IN AQUEOUS DRILLING FLUIDS AS...

METHOD OF USING A DISSOLVABLE DEPLOYMENT DEVICE FOR THE TRANSFER OF...

FOAMED WETTABILITY ALTERATION TREATMENT FOR DEEP CONDENSATE AND WAT...

FLUORESCENT METAL ORGANIC FRAMEWORKS (MOFS) FOR DRILLING DEPTH CORR...

INJECTION FLUIDS COMPRISING A NON-IONIC SURFACTANT FOR TREATING UNC...

MODIFIED SILICA NANOPARTICLE AND METHODS OF SYNTHESIS

INJECTION FLUIDS COMPRISING AN ANIONIC SURFACTANT FOR TREATING UNCO...

SURFACE-MODIFIED NANOPARTICLE COMPOSITIONS AND RELATED APPLICATIONS...

Polymers and Nanoparticles for Flooding

WATER-SOLUBLE ASSOCIATIVE AMPHOTERIC POLYMER AS A RHEOLOGY MODIFIER...

LIGNIN-BASED COMPOSITIONS AND RELATED HYDROCARBON RECOVERY METHODS

LIGNIN-BASED COMPOSITIONS AND RELATED METHODS

LIGNIN-BASED FRACTURING FLUIDS AND RELATED METHODS

LIGNIN-BASED DILUENT AND RELATED METHODS