of oil shale and/or or bituminous rocks

Industry

CPC
C10B53/06

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Parent Industries

CCHEMISTRY METALLURGY C10Petroleum, gas C10BDESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONAGEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS C10B53/00Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form

Current Industry

C10B53/06of oil shale and/or or bituminous rocks

Industries

Patents Grantslast 30 patents

Information Patent Grant
Kinetic oil processing system
- Patent number 11,884,889
- Issue date Jan 30, 2024
- David Johnson
- C10 - PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MON...
Information Patent Grant
Apparatus, system, and method for shale pyrolysis
- Patent number 11,866,649
- Issue date Jan 9, 2024
- PYRO DYNAMICS, LLC
- Gary G. Otterstrom
- C10 - PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MON...
Information Patent Grant
Apparatus, system, and method for shale pyrolysis
- Patent number 11,834,612
- Issue date Dec 5, 2023
- PYRO DYNAMICS, LLC
- Gary G. Otterstrom
- C10 - PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MON...
Information Patent Grant
System, method and apparatus for creating an electrical glow discharge
- Patent number 11,806,686
- Issue date Nov 7, 2023
- Foret Plasma Labs, LLC
- Todd Foret
- C10 - PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MON...
Information Patent Grant
Pyrolysis to determine hydrocarbon expulsion efficiency of hydrocar...
- Patent number 11,518,941
- Issue date Dec 6, 2022
- Saudi Arabian Oil Company
- Sedat Inan
- C10 - PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MON...
Information Patent Grant
Method for the pyrolysis of raw materials, in particular raw materi...
- Patent number 11,162,031
- Issue date Nov 2, 2021
- Paolo Peri
- B23 - MACHINE TOOLS METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
Information Patent Grant
Apparatus, system, and method for shale pyrolysis
- Patent number 11,111,440
- Issue date Sep 7, 2021
- PYRO DYNAMICS, LLC
- Gary G. Otterstrom
- C10 - PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MON...
Information Patent Grant
Pyrolysis to determine hydrocarbon expulsion efficiency of hydrocar...
- Patent number 11,046,890
- Issue date Jun 29, 2021
- Saudi Arabian Oil Company
- Sedat Inan
- C10 - PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MON...
Information Patent Grant
Renewable energy use in oil shale retorting
- Patent number 11,008,519
- Issue date May 18, 2021
- Kerogen Systems, Incorporated
- Otto John Schneider
- C10 - PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MON...
Information Patent Grant
High-temperature dust removal and filtering apparatus, high-tempera...
- Patent number 10,981,097
- Issue date Apr 20, 2021
- Henan Dragon Into Coal Technology Co., Ltd.
- Shucheng Zhu
- B01 - PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
Information Patent Grant
Methods and systems for retorting oil shale and upgrading the hydro...
- Patent number 10,858,592
- Issue date Dec 8, 2020
- Ronald C. Stites
- B01 - PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
Information Patent Grant
Apparatus, system, and method for shale pyrolysis
- Patent number 10,829,693
- Issue date Nov 10, 2020
- Pyro Dynamics LLC
- Gary G. Otterstrom
- C10 - PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MON...
Information Patent Grant
Heating materials through co-generation of heat and electricity
- Patent number 10,793,780
- Issue date Oct 6, 2020
- Red Leaf Resources, Inc.
- James W. Patten
- F01 - MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL STEAM ENGINES
Information Patent Grant
Processing apparatus
- Patent number 10,711,199
- Issue date Jul 14, 2020
- NOV DOWNHOLE EURASIA LIMITED
- George Burnett
- C10 - PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MON...
Information Patent Grant
Pyrolysis to determine hydrocarbon expulsion efficiency of hydrocar...
- Patent number 10,611,967
- Issue date Apr 7, 2020
- Saudi Arabian Oil Company
- Sedat Inan
- C10 - PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MON...
Information Patent Grant
Temperature profile for rock sample composition analysis
- Patent number 10,488,327
- Issue date Nov 26, 2019
- University of Utah Research Foundation
- David J. Thul
- G06 - COMPUTING CALCULATING COUNTING
Information Patent Grant
System, method and apparatus for creating an electrical glow discharge
- Patent number 10,184,322
- Issue date Jan 22, 2019
- Foret Plasma Labs, LLC
- Todd Foret
- C10 - PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MON...
Information Patent Grant
Dry distillation reactor and method for raw material of hydrocarbon...
- Patent number 9,982,197
- Issue date May 29, 2018
- Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Guangwen Xu
- C10 - PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MON...
Information Patent Grant
Method for enclosed recycling of oil-water-sludge in oil shale dry...
- Patent number 9,938,472
- Issue date Apr 10, 2018
- Shanghai Huachang Enviromental Protection Co. Ltd.
- Mingfu Bao
- C02 - TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
Information Patent Grant
Composite feedstock for recovery of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbonac...
- Patent number 9,828,551
- Issue date Nov 28, 2017
- Red Leaf Resources, Inc.
- James W. Patten
- C10 - PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MON...
Information Patent Grant
Thermal process to transform contaminated or uncontaminated feed ma...
- Patent number 9,828,553
- Issue date Nov 28, 2017
- Envirollea Inc.
- Lucie B. Wheeler
- C10 - PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MON...
Information Patent Grant
Method for heating oil shale subsurface in-situ
- Patent number 9,784,084
- Issue date Oct 10, 2017
- Jilin University
- Youhong Sun
- C10 - PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MON...
Information Patent Grant
Ultra-low water input oil sands recovery process
- Patent number 9,738,840
- Issue date Aug 22, 2017
- Lakes Environmental Research Inc.
- Jesse Thé
- C10 - PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MON...
Information Patent Grant
Oil production system and methods
- Patent number 9,725,654
- Issue date Aug 8, 2017
- Brian Hafen
- C10 - PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MON...
Information Patent Grant
Separation and extraction of hydrocarbons from source material
- Patent number 9,688,916
- Issue date Jun 27, 2017
- Green Technology LLC
- John Lee Horning
- C10 - PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MON...
Information Patent Grant
Ultra-low water input oil sands recovery process
- Patent number 9,605,212
- Issue date Mar 28, 2017
- Lakes Environmental Research Inc.
- Jesse Thé
- C10 - PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MON...
Information Patent Grant
Method and system for separating a hot gas flow that is charged wit...
- Patent number 9,562,195
- Issue date Feb 7, 2017
- ThyssenKrupp Industrial Solutions AG
- Olaf Hagemeier
- B07 - SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS SORTING
Information Patent Grant
Integrated oil production and upgrading using molten alkali metal
- Patent number 9,458,385
- Issue date Oct 4, 2016
- FIELD UPGRADING LIMITED
- John Howard Gordon
- C10 - PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MON...
Information Patent Grant
Method and apparatus for maximizing throughput of indirectly heated...
- Patent number 9,371,486
- Issue date Jun 21, 2016
- Coates Engineering, LLC
- Ralph L. Coates
- C10 - PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MON...
Information Patent Grant
Advanced coal upgrading process for a power station
- Patent number 9,187,697
- Issue date Nov 17, 2015
- Rodolfo Antonio M. Gomez
- C10 - PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MON...

Patents Applicationslast 30 patents

Information Patent Application
System, Method and Apparatus for Creating Electrolysis
- Publication number 20240076964
- Publication date Mar 7, 2024
- Foret Plasma labs, LLC
- Todd Foret
- C25 - ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES APPARATUS THEREFOR
Information Patent Application
KINETIC OIL PROCESSING SYSTEM
- Publication number 20230295518
- Publication date Sep 21, 2023
- David Johnson
- B01 - PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
Information Patent Application
APPARATUS, SYSTEM, AND METHOD FOR SHALE PYROLYSIS
- Publication number 20220411697
- Publication date Dec 29, 2022
- PYRO DYNAMICS L.L.C.
- Gary G. Otterstrom
- C10 - PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MON...
Information Patent Application
APPARATUS, SYSTEM, AND METHOD FOR SHALE PYROLYSIS
- Publication number 20210395613
- Publication date Dec 23, 2021
- PYRO DYNAMICS L.L.C.
- Gary G. Otterstrom
- C10 - PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MON...
Information Patent Application
APPARATUS, SYSTEM, AND METHOD FOR SHALE PYROLYSIS
- Publication number 20210269719
- Publication date Sep 2, 2021
- PYRO DYNAMICS L.L.C.
- Gary G. Otterstrom
- C10 - PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MON...
Information Patent Application
Method for the pyrolysis of raw materials, in particular raw materi...
- Publication number 20210102123
- Publication date Apr 8, 2021
- UNIVERSITA DEGLI STUDI DI BERGAMO
- Paolo Peri
- C10 - PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MON...
Information Patent Application
RENEWABLE ENERGY USE IN OIL SHALE RETORTING
- Publication number 20210054290
- Publication date Feb 25, 2021
- Kerogen Systems, Incorporated
- Otto John SCHNEIDER
- C10 - PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MON...
Information Patent Application
RADIAL FLOW OIL SHALE RETORT
- Publication number 20200385638
- Publication date Dec 10, 2020
- Red Leaf Resources, Inc.
- Richard Arthur
- C10 - PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MON...
Information Patent Application
PYROLYSIS TO DETERMINE HYDROCARBON EXPULSION EFFICIENCY OF HYDROCAR...
- Publication number 20200231877
- Publication date Jul 23, 2020
- Saudi Arabian Oil Company
- Sedat Inan
- C10 - PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MON...
Information Patent Application
PYROLYSIS TO DETERMINE HYDROCARBON EXPULSION EFFICIENCY OF HYDROCAR...
- Publication number 20200231878
- Publication date Jul 23, 2020
- Saudi Arabian Oil Company
- Sedat Inan
- C10 - PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MON...
Information Patent Application
CONTROL, METHOD FOR PYROLYSIS PROCESS OF LOW-RANK-COAL
- Publication number 20190292466
- Publication date Sep 26, 2019
- Dennis Carl England
- C10 - PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MON...
Information Patent Application
OIL PRODUCTS DERIVED FROM DILUTED PYROLYSIS GAS BY CONTINUOUS MILD-...
- Publication number 20190292467
- Publication date Sep 26, 2019
- Convert Coal, Inc.
- Dennis Carl England
- C10 - PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MON...
Information Patent Application
System, Method and Apparatus for Creating an Electrical Glow Discharge
- Publication number 20190195053
- Publication date Jun 27, 2019
- Foret Plasma labs, LLC
- Todd Foret
- H05 - ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
Information Patent Application
APPARATUS, SYSTEM, AND METHOD FOR SHALE PYROLYSIS
- Publication number 20190062637
- Publication date Feb 28, 2019
- PYRO DYNAMICS L.L.C.
- Gary G. Otterstrom
- C10 - PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MON...
Information Patent Application
METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR RETORTING OIL SHALE AND UPGRADING THE HYDRO...
- Publication number 20180355254
- Publication date Dec 13, 2018
- Dragon Shale, LLC
- Ronald C. STITES
- B01 - PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
Information Patent Application
Pyrolysis reactor with optimized reaction sequencing
- Publication number 20180346817
- Publication date Dec 6, 2018
- Alexander Dementev
- C10 - PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MON...
Information Patent Application
Method and Plant for Thermal Conversion of Solid Fuels
- Publication number 20180291273
- Publication date Oct 11, 2018
- Aktcionernoe Obshchestvo "ATEK GRUPP"
- Igor BIDILO
- C10 - PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MON...
Information Patent Application
PYROLYSIS TO DETERMINE HYDROCARBON EXPULSION EFFICIENCY OF HYDROCAR...
- Publication number 20180134964
- Publication date May 17, 2018
- Saudi Arabian Oil Company
- Sedat Inan
- B01 - PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
Information Patent Application
TEMPERATURE PROFILE FOR ROCK SAMPLE COMPOSITION ANALYSIS
- Publication number 20180031467
- Publication date Feb 1, 2018
- University of Utah Research Foundation
- David J. Thul
- G01 - MEASURING TESTING
Information Patent Application
System, Method and Apparatus for Creating an Electrical Glow Discharge
- Publication number 20170211360
- Publication date Jul 27, 2017
- Foret Plasma labs, LLC
- Todd Foret
- C25 - ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES APPARATUS THEREFOR
Information Patent Application
ULTRA-LOW WATER INPUT OIL SANDS RECOVERY PROCESS
- Publication number 20170145326
- Publication date May 25, 2017
- LAKES ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH INC.
- Jesse Thé
- C10 - PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MON...
Information Patent Application
MATERIAL SEPARATION DEVICES, SYSTEMS AND RELATED METHODS
- Publication number 20170114280
- Publication date Apr 27, 2017
- STRATEGY EARTH, INC.
- Jana Kay
- C10 - PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MON...
Information Patent Application
HIGH RANGE TEMPERATURE THERMAL DISMANTLING METHOD IN PROCESSING OIL...
- Publication number 20160251578
- Publication date Sep 1, 2016
- INVESTMENT FOR OILY SHALE TECHNOLOGIES CO. LTD.
- Al Ahmad TRAD
- C10 - PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MON...
Information Patent Application
THERMAL DISMANTLING UNIT AND A HIGH TEMPERATURE FURNACE
- Publication number 20160251577
- Publication date Sep 1, 2016
- INVESTMENT FOR OILY SHALE TECHNOLOGIES CO. LTD.
- Al Ahmad TRAD
- C10 - PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MON...
Information Patent Application
METHOD FOR HEATING OIL SHALE SUBSURFACE IN-SITU
- Publication number 20160024901
- Publication date Jan 28, 2016
- Sun Youhong
- C10 - PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MON...
Information Patent Application
SEPARATION AND EXTRACTION OF HYDROCARBONS FROM SOURCE MATERIAL
- Publication number 20150159091
- Publication date Jun 11, 2015
- GREEN TECHNOLOGY LLC
- John Lee Horning
- C10 - PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MON...
Information Patent Application
SURFACE VERTICAL RETORT AND PROCESS TO OBTAIN OIL AND GAS FROM PYRO...
- Publication number 20150129465
- Publication date May 14, 2015
- PROCESSO DE RETORTAGEM INDUSTRIAL PARA XISTO
- João Carlos Winck
- C10 - PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MON...
Information Patent Application
Treatment of Hydrocarbon Containing Materials
- Publication number 20140332366
- Publication date Nov 13, 2014
- NOV Downhole Eurasia Limited
- John Robinson
- C10 - PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MON...
Information Patent Application
SEPARATION AND EXTRACTION OF HYDROCARBONS FROM SOURCE MATERIAL
- Publication number 20140299514
- Publication date Oct 9, 2014
- GREEN TECHNOLOGY LLC
- John Lee Horning
- C10 - PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MON...
Information Patent Application
Integrated Oil Production and Upgrading Using Molten Alkali Metal
- Publication number 20140014558
- Publication date Jan 16, 2014
- John Howard Gordon
- C10 - PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MON...

of oil shale and/or or bituminous rocks

Industry

Parent Industries

Current Industry

Patents Grantslast 30 patents

Kinetic oil processing system

Apparatus, system, and method for shale pyrolysis

Apparatus, system, and method for shale pyrolysis

System, method and apparatus for creating an electrical glow discharge

Pyrolysis to determine hydrocarbon expulsion efficiency of hydrocar...

Method for the pyrolysis of raw materials, in particular raw materi...

Apparatus, system, and method for shale pyrolysis

Pyrolysis to determine hydrocarbon expulsion efficiency of hydrocar...

Renewable energy use in oil shale retorting

High-temperature dust removal and filtering apparatus, high-tempera...

Methods and systems for retorting oil shale and upgrading the hydro...

Apparatus, system, and method for shale pyrolysis

Heating materials through co-generation of heat and electricity

Processing apparatus

Pyrolysis to determine hydrocarbon expulsion efficiency of hydrocar...

Temperature profile for rock sample composition analysis

System, method and apparatus for creating an electrical glow discharge

Dry distillation reactor and method for raw material of hydrocarbon...

Method for enclosed recycling of oil-water-sludge in oil shale dry...

Composite feedstock for recovery of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbonac...

Thermal process to transform contaminated or uncontaminated feed ma...

Method for heating oil shale subsurface in-situ

Ultra-low water input oil sands recovery process

Oil production system and methods

Separation and extraction of hydrocarbons from source material

Ultra-low water input oil sands recovery process

Method and system for separating a hot gas flow that is charged wit...

Integrated oil production and upgrading using molten alkali metal

Method and apparatus for maximizing throughput of indirectly heated...

Advanced coal upgrading process for a power station

Patents Applicationslast 30 patents

System, Method and Apparatus for Creating Electrolysis

KINETIC OIL PROCESSING SYSTEM

APPARATUS, SYSTEM, AND METHOD FOR SHALE PYROLYSIS

APPARATUS, SYSTEM, AND METHOD FOR SHALE PYROLYSIS

APPARATUS, SYSTEM, AND METHOD FOR SHALE PYROLYSIS

Method for the pyrolysis of raw materials, in particular raw materi...

RENEWABLE ENERGY USE IN OIL SHALE RETORTING

RADIAL FLOW OIL SHALE RETORT

PYROLYSIS TO DETERMINE HYDROCARBON EXPULSION EFFICIENCY OF HYDROCAR...

PYROLYSIS TO DETERMINE HYDROCARBON EXPULSION EFFICIENCY OF HYDROCAR...

CONTROL, METHOD FOR PYROLYSIS PROCESS OF LOW-RANK-COAL

OIL PRODUCTS DERIVED FROM DILUTED PYROLYSIS GAS BY CONTINUOUS MILD-...

System, Method and Apparatus for Creating an Electrical Glow Discharge

APPARATUS, SYSTEM, AND METHOD FOR SHALE PYROLYSIS

METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR RETORTING OIL SHALE AND UPGRADING THE HYDRO...

Pyrolysis reactor with optimized reaction sequencing

Method and Plant for Thermal Conversion of Solid Fuels

PYROLYSIS TO DETERMINE HYDROCARBON EXPULSION EFFICIENCY OF HYDROCAR...

TEMPERATURE PROFILE FOR ROCK SAMPLE COMPOSITION ANALYSIS

System, Method and Apparatus for Creating an Electrical Glow Discharge

ULTRA-LOW WATER INPUT OIL SANDS RECOVERY PROCESS

MATERIAL SEPARATION DEVICES, SYSTEMS AND RELATED METHODS

HIGH RANGE TEMPERATURE THERMAL DISMANTLING METHOD IN PROCESSING OIL...

THERMAL DISMANTLING UNIT AND A HIGH TEMPERATURE FURNACE

METHOD FOR HEATING OIL SHALE SUBSURFACE IN-SITU

SEPARATION AND EXTRACTION OF HYDROCARBONS FROM SOURCE MATERIAL

SURFACE VERTICAL RETORT AND PROCESS TO OBTAIN OIL AND GAS FROM PYRO...

Treatment of Hydrocarbon Containing Materials

SEPARATION AND EXTRACTION OF HYDROCARBONS FROM SOURCE MATERIAL

Integrated Oil Production and Upgrading Using Molten Alkali Metal