Orthophosphates

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CPC
C23C22/08

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CCHEMISTRY METALLURGY C23Surface treatment C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL C23C22/00Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating

Current Industry

C23C22/08Orthophosphates

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Patents Grantslast 30 patents

Information Patent Grant
Dyed trivalent chromium conversion coatings and methods of using same
- Patent number 12,173,408
- Issue date Dec 24, 2024
- Chemeon Surface Technology, LLC
- Sjon Westre
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Grant
Method for manufacturing a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet
- Patent number 11,572,602
- Issue date Feb 7, 2023
- JFE Steel Corporation
- Takeshi Omura
- C21 - METALLURGY OF IRON
Information Patent Grant
Solution for forming insulation coating and grain-oriented electric...
- Patent number 11,440,846
- Issue date Sep 13, 2022
- Nippon Steel Corporation
- Regis Lemaitre
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Grant
Insulating coating for electrical steel sheet
- Patent number 11,332,831
- Issue date May 17, 2022
- Nippon Steel Corporation
- Shuichi Yamazaki
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Grant
Surface treated steel sheet for fuel tank
- Patent number 10,837,118
- Issue date Nov 17, 2020
- Nippon Steel Corporation
- Kiyokazu Ishizuka
- B60 - VEHICLES IN GENERAL
Information Patent Grant
Dyed trivalent chromium conversion coatings and methods of using same
- Patent number 10,533,254
- Issue date Jan 14, 2020
- Chemeon Surface Technology, LLC
- Sjon Westre
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Grant
Electrical steel sheet
- Patent number 10,519,551
- Issue date Dec 31, 2019
- Nippon Steel Corporation
- Shuichi Yamazaki
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Grant
Treatment device for pickling and phosphating metal parts, and trea...
- Patent number 10,513,781
- Issue date Dec 24, 2019
- RETOMAX AG
- Joachim Schoenberg
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Grant
Treatment device and treatment method for pickling and phosphating...
- Patent number 10,513,784
- Issue date Dec 24, 2019
- RIO VERWALTUNGS AG
- Joachim Schoenberg
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Grant
Aluminum resin bonded body and method for producing same
- Patent number 10,300,687
- Issue date May 28, 2019
- NIPPON LIGHT METAL COMPANY, LTD.
- Masanori Endo
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Grant
Electrical steel sheet
- Patent number 10,190,219
- Issue date Jan 29, 2019
- Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corporation
- Shuichi Yamazaki
- B32 - LAYERED PRODUCTS
Information Patent Grant
Acrylic rubber-metal composite
- Patent number 9,925,741
- Issue date Mar 27, 2018
- NOK Corporation
- Katsumi Abe
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Grant
Powder for powder magnetic core, and powder magnetic core
- Patent number 9,922,758
- Issue date Mar 20, 2018
- Kobe Steel, Ltd.
- Wataru Urushihara
- C22 - METALLURGY FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FER...
Information Patent Grant
Surface treatment method and coating method for steel material, and...
- Patent number 9,752,225
- Issue date Sep 5, 2017
- Komatsu Ltd.
- Haruji Morita
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Grant
Method for coating metal surfaces in a multi-step method
- Patent number 9,511,392
- Issue date Dec 6, 2016
- Chemetall GmbH
- Lars Sebralla
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Grant
Tin-plated steel sheet and method for manufacturing the same
- Patent number 9,441,310
- Issue date Sep 13, 2016
- JFE Steel Corporation
- Takeshi Suzuki
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Grant
Methods for treating a ferrous metal substrate
- Patent number 9,428,410
- Issue date Aug 30, 2016
- PPG Industries Ohio, Inc.
- Richard M. Vargas
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Grant
Tinned steel sheet and method for producing the same
- Patent number 8,871,038
- Issue date Oct 28, 2014
- JFE Steel Corporation
- Takeshi Suzuki
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Grant
Hot dip galvanized steel sheet and method for manufacturing same
- Patent number 8,815,349
- Issue date Aug 26, 2014
- JFE Steel Corporation
- Shoichiro Taira
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Grant
Methods for treating a ferrous metal substrate
- Patent number 8,652,270
- Issue date Feb 18, 2014
- PPG Industries Ohio, Inc.
- Randall J. Brent
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Grant
Quaternary ammonium salts as a conversion coating or coating enhanc...
- Patent number 8,580,154
- Issue date Nov 12, 2013
- Lonza, Inc.
- Thomas C. Bedard
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Grant
Copper prerinse for electrodepositable coating composition comprisi...
- Patent number 8,574,414
- Issue date Nov 5, 2013
- PPG Industries Ohio, Inc.
- Terri Ziegler
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Grant
Method of passivating metallic surfaces by means of copolymers havi...
- Patent number 8,568,522
- Issue date Oct 29, 2013
- BASF SE
- Frank Klippel
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Grant
Passivating means, surface treatment means, surface treatment spray...
- Patent number 8,512,484
- Issue date Aug 20, 2013
- KS Aluminium-Technologie GmbH
- Manfred Laudenklos
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Grant
Quaternary ammonium salts as a conversion coating or coating enhanc...
- Patent number 8,337,640
- Issue date Dec 25, 2012
- Lonza, Inc.
- Thomas C. Bedard
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Grant
Chemical conversion treatment liquid
- Patent number 8,333,847
- Issue date Dec 18, 2012
- Sumitomo Metal Industries, Ltd.
- Masaru Izawa
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Grant
Compositions and processes for deposition of metal ions onto surfac...
- Patent number 8,317,909
- Issue date Nov 27, 2012
- DFHS, LLC
- Frank G. Defalco
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Grant
Method of manufacturing hot dip galvannealed steel sheet and hot di...
- Patent number 8,268,095
- Issue date Sep 18, 2012
- JFE Steel Corporation
- Hiroyuki Masuoka
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Grant
Essentially chromium-free method for passivating metallic surfaces...
- Patent number 8,241,745
- Issue date Aug 14, 2012
- BASF SE
- Frank Dietsche
- B05 - SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL APPLYING LIQUIDS OR OTHER FLUENT MATER...
Information Patent Grant
Copper alloy plumbing hardware, such as valves and tube couplings,...
- Patent number 8,221,556
- Issue date Jul 17, 2012
- Kitz Corporation
- Norikazu Sugaya
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...

Patents Applicationslast 30 patents

Information Patent Application
SURFACE COATING FOR DEGRADABLE MAGNESIUM AND MAGNESIUM ALLOYS AND M...
- Publication number 20230212755
- Publication date Jul 6, 2023
- SUZHOU INNOTECH MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD.
- Chen SHI
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Application
SURFACE TREATMENT SOLUTION COMPOSITION CONTAINING TRIVALENT CHROMIU...
- Publication number 20210388504
- Publication date Dec 16, 2021
- POSCO
- Soo-Hyoun CHO
- C08 - ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-...
Information Patent Application
METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A GRAIN-ORIENTED ELECTRICAL STEEL SHEET
- Publication number 20210310096
- Publication date Oct 7, 2021
- JFE STEEL CORPORATION
- Takeshi OMURA
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Application
ELECTRICAL STEEL SHEET HAVING INSULATING COATING, METHOD FOR PRODUC...
- Publication number 20210202145
- Publication date Jul 1, 2021
- JFE STEEL CORPORATION
- Takashi Terashima
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Application
REACTIVE COATING MATERIAL FOR STEEL MATERIAL PROVIDING HIGH CORROSI...
- Publication number 20200291245
- Publication date Sep 17, 2020
- KYOTO MATERIALS CO., LTD.
- Masato YAMASHITA
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Application
Dyed Trivalent Chromium Conversion Coatings and Methods of Using Same
- Publication number 20200141005
- Publication date May 7, 2020
- CHEMEON Surface Technology, LLC
- Sjon Westre
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Application
DYED TRIVALENT CHROMIUM CONVERSION COATINGS AND METHODS OF USING SAME
- Publication number 20180216234
- Publication date Aug 2, 2018
- CHEMEON Surface Technology, LLC
- Sjon Westre
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Application
GRAIN-ORIENTED ELECTRICAL STEEL SHEET, MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREFO...
- Publication number 20180119244
- Publication date May 3, 2018
- JFE STEEL CORPORATION
- Takeshi OMURA
- C21 - METALLURGY OF IRON
Information Patent Application
ELECTRICAL STEEL SHEET
- Publication number 20170335464
- Publication date Nov 23, 2017
- NIPPON STEEL & SUMITOMO METAL CORPORATION
- Shuichi YAMAZAKI
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Application
TREATMENT DEVICE AND TREATMENT METHOD FOR PICKLING AND PHOSPHATING...
- Publication number 20170051414
- Publication date Feb 23, 2017
- RIO VERWALTUNGS AB
- Joachim SCHOENBERG
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Application
COATING AGENT FOR ELECTRICAL STEEL SHEET, MANUFACTURING METHOD THER...
- Publication number 20160322138
- Publication date Nov 3, 2016
- Min Soo HAN
- C21 - METALLURGY OF IRON
Information Patent Application
SURFACE TREATMENT METHOD AND COATING METHOD FOR STEEL MATERIAL, AND...
- Publication number 20140290802
- Publication date Oct 2, 2014
- Komatsu Ltd.
- Haruji Morita
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Application
TIN-PLATED STEEL SHEET AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME
- Publication number 20140102907
- Publication date Apr 17, 2014
- JFE STEEL CORPORATION
- Takeshi Suzuki
- C25 - ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES APPARATUS THEREFOR
Information Patent Application
METHOD FOR IMPROVING THE FEATURES OF PHOSPHATE COATING
- Publication number 20130296203
- Publication date Nov 7, 2013
- BORTEK BOR TEKNOLOJILERI VE MEKATRONIK SANAYI TICARET ANONIM SIRKETI
- Nuran Ay
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Application
METHODS FOR TREATING A FERROUS METAL SUBSTRATE
- Publication number 20130213896
- Publication date Aug 22, 2013
- PPG INDUSTRIES OHIO, INC.
- Richard M. Vargas
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Application
QUATERNARY AMMONIUM SALTS AS A CONVERSION COATING OR COATING ENHANC...
- Publication number 20130126047
- Publication date May 23, 2013
- LONZA, INC.
- Thomas C. Bedard
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Application
PROTECTION OF MAGNESIUM ALLOYS BY ALUMINUM PLATING FROM IONIC LIQUIDS
- Publication number 20130075271
- Publication date Mar 28, 2013
- SIKORSKY AIRCRAFT CORPORATION
- Xiaomei Yu
- C25 - ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES APPARATUS THEREFOR
Information Patent Application
HOT DIP GALVANNEALED STEEL SHEET
- Publication number 20120301709
- Publication date Nov 29, 2012
- JFE STEEL CORPRATION
- Hiroyuki MASUOKA
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Application
ALUMINUM ALLOY ARTICLE, ALUMINUM ALLOY MEMBER, AND METHODS FOR PROD...
- Publication number 20120231281
- Publication date Sep 13, 2012
- Advanced Technologies, Inc.
- Kinji Hirai
- B29 - WORKING OF PLASTICS WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE, IN GENERAL
Information Patent Application
METHODS FOR TREATING A FERROUS METAL SUBSTRATE
- Publication number 20120076940
- Publication date Mar 29, 2012
- PPG INDUSTRIES OHIO, INC.
- Randall J. Brent
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Application
METHOD FOR COATING METAL SURFACES IN A MULTI-STEP METHOD
- Publication number 20120070674
- Publication date Mar 22, 2012
- Lars Sebralla
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Application
HOT DIP GALVANIZED STEEL SHEET AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SAME
- Publication number 20120031531
- Publication date Feb 9, 2012
- JFE STEEL CORPORATION
- Shoichiro Taira
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Application
COPPER PRERINSE FOR ELECTRODEPOSITABLE COATING COMPOSITION COMPRISI...
- Publication number 20120015207
- Publication date Jan 19, 2012
- Terri Ziegler
- C25 - ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES APPARATUS THEREFOR
Information Patent Application
ALUMINUM ALLOY-AND-RESIN COMPOSITE AND METHOD FOR MAKING THE SAME
- Publication number 20110297549
- Publication date Dec 8, 2011
- HON HAI Precision Industry CO., LTD.
- WEN-RONG CHEN
- B29 - WORKING OF PLASTICS WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE, IN GENERAL
Information Patent Application
USE OF FLUORESCING DYE IN PRETREATMENT TO IMPROVE APPLICATION AND R...
- Publication number 20110223316
- Publication date Sep 15, 2011
- PPG INUDSTRIES OHIO, INC.
- Richard T. Moyle
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Application
TINNED STEEL SHEET AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE SAME
- Publication number 20110180185
- Publication date Jul 28, 2011
- JFE STEEL CORPORATION
- Takeshi Suzuki
- C25 - ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES APPARATUS THEREFOR
Information Patent Application
TIN-PLATED STEEL SHEET AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME
- Publication number 20110168563
- Publication date Jul 14, 2011
- JFE STEEL CORPORATION
- Takeshi Suzuki
- C25 - ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES APPARATUS THEREFOR
Information Patent Application
CHROMIUM (III)-CONTAINING AQUEOUS SOLUTION AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCIN...
- Publication number 20110162556
- Publication date Jul 7, 2011
- Nippon Chemical Industrial Co. Ltd
- Tomohiro Banda
- C25 - ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES APPARATUS THEREFOR
Information Patent Application
CHEMICAL CONVERSION TREATMENT LIQUID
- Publication number 20110146847
- Publication date Jun 23, 2011
- Sumitomo Metal Industries, Ltd.
- Masaru IZAWA
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Application
Quaternary Ammonium Salts as a Conversion Coating or Coating Enhanc...
- Publication number 20110100512
- Publication date May 5, 2011
- Lonza Inc.
- Thomas C. Bedard
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...

Orthophosphates

Industry

Parent Industries

Current Industry

Patents Grantslast 30 patents

Dyed trivalent chromium conversion coatings and methods of using same

Method for manufacturing a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet

Solution for forming insulation coating and grain-oriented electric...

Insulating coating for electrical steel sheet

Surface treated steel sheet for fuel tank

Dyed trivalent chromium conversion coatings and methods of using same

Electrical steel sheet

Treatment device for pickling and phosphating metal parts, and trea...

Treatment device and treatment method for pickling and phosphating...

Aluminum resin bonded body and method for producing same

Electrical steel sheet

Acrylic rubber-metal composite

Powder for powder magnetic core, and powder magnetic core

Surface treatment method and coating method for steel material, and...

Method for coating metal surfaces in a multi-step method

Tin-plated steel sheet and method for manufacturing the same

Methods for treating a ferrous metal substrate

Tinned steel sheet and method for producing the same

Hot dip galvanized steel sheet and method for manufacturing same

Methods for treating a ferrous metal substrate

Quaternary ammonium salts as a conversion coating or coating enhanc...

Copper prerinse for electrodepositable coating composition comprisi...

Method of passivating metallic surfaces by means of copolymers havi...

Passivating means, surface treatment means, surface treatment spray...

Quaternary ammonium salts as a conversion coating or coating enhanc...

Chemical conversion treatment liquid

Compositions and processes for deposition of metal ions onto surfac...

Method of manufacturing hot dip galvannealed steel sheet and hot di...

Essentially chromium-free method for passivating metallic surfaces...

Copper alloy plumbing hardware, such as valves and tube couplings,...

Patents Applicationslast 30 patents

SURFACE COATING FOR DEGRADABLE MAGNESIUM AND MAGNESIUM ALLOYS AND M...

SURFACE TREATMENT SOLUTION COMPOSITION CONTAINING TRIVALENT CHROMIU...

METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A GRAIN-ORIENTED ELECTRICAL STEEL SHEET

ELECTRICAL STEEL SHEET HAVING INSULATING COATING, METHOD FOR PRODUC...

REACTIVE COATING MATERIAL FOR STEEL MATERIAL PROVIDING HIGH CORROSI...

Dyed Trivalent Chromium Conversion Coatings and Methods of Using Same

DYED TRIVALENT CHROMIUM CONVERSION COATINGS AND METHODS OF USING SAME

GRAIN-ORIENTED ELECTRICAL STEEL SHEET, MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREFO...

ELECTRICAL STEEL SHEET

TREATMENT DEVICE AND TREATMENT METHOD FOR PICKLING AND PHOSPHATING...

COATING AGENT FOR ELECTRICAL STEEL SHEET, MANUFACTURING METHOD THER...

SURFACE TREATMENT METHOD AND COATING METHOD FOR STEEL MATERIAL, AND...

TIN-PLATED STEEL SHEET AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME

METHOD FOR IMPROVING THE FEATURES OF PHOSPHATE COATING

METHODS FOR TREATING A FERROUS METAL SUBSTRATE

QUATERNARY AMMONIUM SALTS AS A CONVERSION COATING OR COATING ENHANC...

PROTECTION OF MAGNESIUM ALLOYS BY ALUMINUM PLATING FROM IONIC LIQUIDS

HOT DIP GALVANNEALED STEEL SHEET

ALUMINUM ALLOY ARTICLE, ALUMINUM ALLOY MEMBER, AND METHODS FOR PROD...

METHODS FOR TREATING A FERROUS METAL SUBSTRATE

METHOD FOR COATING METAL SURFACES IN A MULTI-STEP METHOD

HOT DIP GALVANIZED STEEL SHEET AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SAME

COPPER PRERINSE FOR ELECTRODEPOSITABLE COATING COMPOSITION COMPRISI...

ALUMINUM ALLOY-AND-RESIN COMPOSITE AND METHOD FOR MAKING THE SAME

USE OF FLUORESCING DYE IN PRETREATMENT TO IMPROVE APPLICATION AND R...

TINNED STEEL SHEET AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE SAME

TIN-PLATED STEEL SHEET AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME

CHROMIUM (III)-CONTAINING AQUEOUS SOLUTION AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCIN...

CHEMICAL CONVERSION TREATMENT LIQUID

Quaternary Ammonium Salts as a Conversion Coating or Coating Enhanc...