Phosphinic compounds

Industry

CPC
C08K5/5313

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Parent Industries

CCHEMISTRY METALLURGY C08Organic compounds C08KUSE OF INORGANIC OR NON-MACROMOLECULAR ORGANIC SUBSTANCES AS COMPOUNDING INGREDIENTS C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients

Current Industry

C08K5/5313Phosphinic compounds

Industries

Patents Grantslast 30 patents

Information Patent Grant
Flame retardant polyamide compositions
- Patent number 12,152,108
- Issue date Nov 26, 2024
- Celanese Polymers Holding, Inc.
- Annakutty Mathew
- C08 - ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-...
Information Patent Grant
Electrical insulation material and manufacturing process
- Patent number 12,142,394
- Issue date Nov 12, 2024
- SUPERGRID INSTITUTE
- Thibaut Lefort
- H01 - BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
Information Patent Grant
Fiber-reinforced propylene polymer composition
- Patent number 12,122,887
- Issue date Oct 22, 2024
- Ticona LLC
- David W. Eastep
- C08 - ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-...
Information Patent Grant
Method for the preparation of a polyamide 6 copolymer and filaments...
- Patent number 12,071,513
- Issue date Aug 27, 2024
- Univerza v Ljubljani
- Ivan Jerman
- D01 - NATURAL OR ARTIFICIAL THREADS OR FIBRES SPINNING
Information Patent Grant
Resin composition, molded article, electronic component, and electr...
- Patent number 12,065,561
- Issue date Aug 20, 2024
- Ricoh Company, Ltd.
- Mitsuyo Matsumoto
- C08 - ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-...
Information Patent Grant
Flame retardant mixture
- Patent number 12,043,719
- Issue date Jul 23, 2024
- Clariant International Ltd.
- Elke Schlosser
- C08 - ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-...
Information Patent Grant
Non-flammable hypophosphite metal salt based powders and their use...
- Patent number 12,031,081
- Issue date Jul 9, 2024
- ITALMATCH CHEMICALS S.P.A.
- Vincenza Morone
- C09 - DYES PAINTS POLISHES NATURAL RESINS ADHESIVES MISCELLANEOUS COMPOSITION...
Information Patent Grant
Fire-retardant resins and composite materials
- Patent number 12,006,430
- Issue date Jun 11, 2024
- Gurit (UK) Ltd.
- Laura-Jane Slade
- C09 - DYES PAINTS POLISHES NATURAL RESINS ADHESIVES MISCELLANEOUS COMPOSITION...
Information Patent Grant
High efficacy Cu-based anti-microbial films and substrates and meth...
- Patent number 11,993,692
- Issue date May 28, 2024
- Corning Incorporated
- Andrew Charles Antony
- C09 - DYES PAINTS POLISHES NATURAL RESINS ADHESIVES MISCELLANEOUS COMPOSITION...
Information Patent Grant
(Meth)acrylate urethane (urea) phosphonates as adhesion promoters
- Patent number 11,912,801
- Issue date Feb 27, 2024
- 3M Innovative Properties Company
- Ying Lin
- C08 - ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-...
Information Patent Grant
Flame retardant levulinic acid-based compounds
- Patent number 11,884,866
- Issue date Jan 30, 2024
- International Business Machines Corporation
- Jason T. Wertz
- C09 - DYES PAINTS POLISHES NATURAL RESINS ADHESIVES MISCELLANEOUS COMPOSITION...
Information Patent Grant
Curatives
- Patent number 11,879,052
- Issue date Jan 23, 2024
- Hexcel Composites Limited
- Christopher Robert Mason
- C08 - ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-...
Information Patent Grant
Fluoroelastomer curable composition
- Patent number 11,873,357
- Issue date Jan 16, 2024
- Solvay Specialty Polymers Italy S.p.A.
- Liubov Chernysheva
- C08 - ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-...
Information Patent Grant
Flame-retardant high-damping material
- Patent number 11,845,860
- Issue date Dec 19, 2023
- Kitagawa Industries Co., Ltd.
- Shinya Washino
- F16 - ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINT...
Information Patent Grant
Method for producing polyisocyanates of (cyclo)aliphatic diisocyana...
- Patent number 11,807,709
- Issue date Nov 7, 2023
- BASF SE
- Harald Schaefer
- C09 - DYES PAINTS POLISHES NATURAL RESINS ADHESIVES MISCELLANEOUS COMPOSITION...
Information Patent Grant
Polyolefins halogen-free flame retardant moulding compositions comp...
- Patent number 11,807,735
- Issue date Nov 7, 2023
- ITALMATCH CHEMICALS S.P.A.
- Ugo Zucchelli
- C09 - DYES PAINTS POLISHES NATURAL RESINS ADHESIVES MISCELLANEOUS COMPOSITION...
Information Patent Grant
Additive mixtures for plastics, laser-markable polymer compositions...
- Patent number 11,739,195
- Issue date Aug 29, 2023
- Clariant International Ltd.
- Harald Bauer
- C08 - ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-...
Information Patent Grant
Flame retardant impact-modified polycarbonate composition
- Patent number 11,732,130
- Issue date Aug 22, 2023
- Covestro Intellectual Property GmbH & Co. KG
- Zhenyu Huang
- C09 - DYES PAINTS POLISHES NATURAL RESINS ADHESIVES MISCELLANEOUS COMPOSITION...
Information Patent Grant
Olefin metathesis photopolymers
- Patent number 11,725,077
- Issue date Aug 15, 2023
- POLYSPECTRA, INC.
- Aditya Balasubramanian
- B01 - PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
Information Patent Grant
Flame-retardant polyamide compositions with a high glow wire igniti...
- Patent number 11,692,097
- Issue date Jul 4, 2023
- Clariant International Ltd.
- Harald Bauer
- C08 - ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-...
Information Patent Grant
Fire-retardant polyamides comprising PVP
- Patent number 11,685,832
- Issue date Jun 27, 2023
- BASF SE
- Michael Roth
- C08 - ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-...
Information Patent Grant
Adhesion promoters and compositions for containers and other articles
- Patent number 11,667,809
- Issue date Jun 6, 2023
- SWIMC LLC
- Sebastien Gibanel
- B32 - LAYERED PRODUCTS
Information Patent Grant
Thermal cycling resistant low density composition
- Patent number 11,667,807
- Issue date Jun 6, 2023
- 3M Innovative Properties Company
- Sohaib Elgimiabi
- B05 - SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL APPLYING LIQUIDS OR OTHER FLUENT MATER...
Information Patent Grant
Flame-retardant polymer composition
- Patent number 11,661,497
- Issue date May 30, 2023
- Imerys USA, Inc.
- Maziyar Bolourchi
- C09 - DYES PAINTS POLISHES NATURAL RESINS ADHESIVES MISCELLANEOUS COMPOSITION...
Information Patent Grant
Stabilizer composition, its use and a plastic composition comprisin...
- Patent number 11,643,523
- Issue date May 9, 2023
- BASF SE
- Lin Chen
- C08 - ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-...
Information Patent Grant
Foaming composition
- Patent number 11,643,518
- Issue date May 9, 2023
- Henkel AG & Co. KGaA
- Xinyu Zhang
- C08 - ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-...
Information Patent Grant
Liquid composition comprising a phousphorus based additive, its use...
- Patent number 11,629,212
- Issue date Apr 18, 2023
- Arkema France
- Pierre Gerard
- C08 - ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-...
Information Patent Grant
Semi-transparent clear file
- Patent number 11,591,492
- Issue date Feb 28, 2023
- MIYAKO PRINTING INK CO., LTD
- Kunio Harada
- C09 - DYES PAINTS POLISHES NATURAL RESINS ADHESIVES MISCELLANEOUS COMPOSITION...
Information Patent Grant
Method for manufacturing both organic-inorganic composite synthetic...
- Patent number 11,530,314
- Issue date Dec 20, 2022
- KYUNG DONG ONE CORPORATION
- Jong Hyun Yoon
- C01 - INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
Information Patent Grant
Highly flame-retardant organically modified nanoparticle, organic-i...
- Patent number 11,530,315
- Issue date Dec 20, 2022
- KYUNG DONG ONE CORPORATION
- Jong Hyun Yoon
- C01 - INORGANIC CHEMISTRY

Patents Applicationslast 30 patents

Information Patent Application
FURAN DIACID-BASED POLYAMIDE RESIN, PREPARATION METHOD THEREOF, AND...
- Publication number 20240392070
- Publication date Nov 28, 2024
- ZHUHAI VANTEQUE SPECIALTY ENGINEERING PLASTICS CO., LTD.
- Kun YAN
- C08 - ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-...
Information Patent Application
FURAN DIACID-BASED POLYAMIDE, PREPARATION METHOD THEREFOR, AND FURA...
- Publication number 20240384033
- Publication date Nov 21, 2024
- ZHUHAI VANTEQUE SPECIALTY ENGINEERING PLASTICS CO., LTD.
- Kun YAN
- C08 - ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-...
Information Patent Application
POLYAMIDE COMPOSITIONS AND ARTICLE
- Publication number 20240336776
- Publication date Oct 10, 2024
- BASF SE
- Lin CHEN
- C08 - ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-...
Information Patent Application
RESIN COMPOSITION, DISPLAY APPARATUS INCLUDING THE RESIN COMPOSITIO...
- Publication number 20240319769
- Publication date Sep 26, 2024
- SAMSUNG DISPLAY CO., LTD.
- Younghye Son
- G06 - COMPUTING CALCULATING COUNTING
Information Patent Application
FLAME-RETARDANT POLYMER COMPOSITION
- Publication number 20240301219
- Publication date Sep 12, 2024
- IMERYS USA, INC.
- Maziyar Bolourchi
- C09 - DYES PAINTS POLISHES NATURAL RESINS ADHESIVES MISCELLANEOUS COMPOSITION...
Information Patent Application
ELASTOMERIC ELECTROLYTE FOR HIGH-ENERGY ALL-SOLID-STATE METAL BATTE...
- Publication number 20240287229
- Publication date Aug 29, 2024
- Georgia Tech Research Corporation
- Seung Woo Lee
- C08 - ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-...
Information Patent Application
POLYMERS FOR USE IN ELECTRONIC DEVICES
- Publication number 20240279399
- Publication date Aug 22, 2024
- DUPONT ELECTRONICS, INC.
- Yang Li
- C08 - ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-...
Information Patent Application
HYBRID DIALKYLPHOSPHINIC ACID SALT, AND PREPARATION METHOD THEREFOR...
- Publication number 20240279436
- Publication date Aug 22, 2024
- NINGBO INSTITUTE OF MATERIALS TECHNOLOGY AND ENGINEERING, CHINESE ACADEMY OF...
- Qiang YAO
- C09 - DYES PAINTS POLISHES NATURAL RESINS ADHESIVES MISCELLANEOUS COMPOSITION...
Information Patent Application
NEW ORGANIC COMPOUND AND FLAME RETARDANT USING SAME
- Publication number 20240270774
- Publication date Aug 15, 2024
- Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd.
- Hirosuke SAITO
- C07 - ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
Information Patent Application
HIGH EFFICACY CU-BASED ANTI-MICROBIAL FILMS AND SUBSTRATES AND METH...
- Publication number 20240270941
- Publication date Aug 15, 2024
- Corning Incorporated
- Andrew Charles Antony
- A01 - AGRICULTURE FORESTRY ANIMAL HUSBANDRY HUNTING TRAPPING FISHING
Information Patent Application
RESIN COMPOSITION, PREPREG USING SAME, FILM PROVIDED WITH RESIN, ME...
- Publication number 20240239974
- Publication date Jul 18, 2024
- Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd.
- Hirosuke SAITO
- H05 - ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
Information Patent Application
FLAME RETARDANT-STABILIZER COMBINATION FOR THERMOPLASTIC POLYMERS
- Publication number 20240218160
- Publication date Jul 4, 2024
- CLARIANT INTERNATIONAL LTD
- Sebastian HÖROLD
- C08 - ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-...
Information Patent Application
RESIN COMPOSITION, PELLET AND MOLDED ARTICLE
- Publication number 20240218162
- Publication date Jul 4, 2024
- MITSUBISHI CHEMICAL CORPORATION
- Shoichi TAKASHIMA
- C08 - ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-...
Information Patent Application
Thermoplastic Resin Composition and Molded Product Using Same
- Publication number 20240218178
- Publication date Jul 4, 2024
- LOTTE CHEMICAL CORPORATION
- Hyun Je LEE
- C08 - ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-...
Information Patent Application
Improved Polymer Composition
- Publication number 20240199851
- Publication date Jun 20, 2024
- DuPont Polymers, Inc.
- Eleni Karayianni
- H01 - BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
Information Patent Application
ONE-COMPONENT POLYURETHANE ADHESIVE
- Publication number 20240199931
- Publication date Jun 20, 2024
- DDP SPECIALTY ELECTRONIC MATERIALS US, LLC
- HUIDE D. ZHU
- C09 - DYES PAINTS POLISHES NATURAL RESINS ADHESIVES MISCELLANEOUS COMPOSITION...
Information Patent Application
Pyrotechnic Switch for an Electric Vehicle
- Publication number 20240194428
- Publication date Jun 13, 2024
- Ticona LLC
- David Eastep
- H01 - BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
Information Patent Application
ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHIC MEMBER, ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHIC IMAGE FORMING APPAR...
- Publication number 20240192615
- Publication date Jun 13, 2024
- Canon Kabushiki Kaisha
- MASAHIRO TAKENAGA
- C08 - ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-...
Information Patent Application
POLYAMIDE COMPOSITIONS
- Publication number 20240182685
- Publication date Jun 6, 2024
- LANXESS DEUTSCHLAND GMBH
- Jochen ENDTNER
- C08 - ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-...
Information Patent Application
FLAME-RETARDANT THERMOPLASTIC POLYESTER ELASTOMER RESIN COMPOSITION...
- Publication number 20240182708
- Publication date Jun 6, 2024
- TOYOBO MC Corporation
- Yuki TAMASHIRO
- C08 - ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-...
Information Patent Application
Fiber Reinforced Thermoplastic Polymer Composition Containing Flame...
- Publication number 20240166839
- Publication date May 23, 2024
- CELANESE INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION
- David W. Eastep
- C08 - ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-...
Information Patent Application
POLYAMIDE RESIN COMPOSITION AND POLYAMIDE MOLDED BODY
- Publication number 20240158633
- Publication date May 16, 2024
- MITSUI CHEMICALS, INC.
- Wataru MAKIGUCHI
- H01 - BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
Information Patent Application
Sustainable Flame Retardant Glass-Filled Polyester Compositions
- Publication number 20240141160
- Publication date May 2, 2024
- SHPP Global Technologies B.V.
- Malvika BIHARI
- C08 - ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-...
Information Patent Application
POLYAMIDE RESIN COMPOSITION AND POLYAMIDE MOLDED ARTICLE
- Publication number 20240141165
- Publication date May 2, 2024
- MITSUI CHEMICALS, INC.
- Haruka DOI
- B29 - WORKING OF PLASTICS WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE, IN GENERAL
Information Patent Application
FLAME RETARDANT COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING POLYCYCLIC-OLEFINIC POLYMER...
- Publication number 20240110003
- Publication date Apr 4, 2024
- PROMERUS, LLC
- RUSLAN BURTOVYY
- H01 - BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
Information Patent Application
FLAME RETARDANT EPOXY RESIN COMPOSITION
- Publication number 20240101755
- Publication date Mar 28, 2024
- TORAY INDUSTRIES, INC.
- Katrina P. Vizzini
- C08 - ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-...
Information Patent Application
FLAME RETARDANT COMPOSITION, PREPREG, AND FIBER REINFORCED COMPOSIT...
- Publication number 20240093003
- Publication date Mar 21, 2024
- TORAY INDUSTRIES, INC.
- Katrina P. Vizzini
- C08 - ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-...
Information Patent Application
FLAME RESISTANT COMPOSITIONS FOR ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING AND ASSOCIA...
- Publication number 20240059910
- Publication date Feb 22, 2024
- 3D Systems, Inc.
- Meisam Shir MOHAMMADI
- B33 - ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
Information Patent Application
CURABLE RESIN, CURABLE RESIN COMPOSITION, AND CURED PRODUCT
- Publication number 20240052093
- Publication date Feb 15, 2024
- DIC CORPORATION
- Ryuichi MATSUOKA
- H05 - ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
Information Patent Application
ADHESION PROMOTERS AND COMPOSITIONS FOR CONTAINERS AND OTHER ARTICLES
- Publication number 20240018382
- Publication date Jan 18, 2024
- SWIMC LLC
- Sebastien GIBANEL
- C08 - ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-...

Phosphinic compounds

Industry

Parent Industries

Current Industry

Patents Grantslast 30 patents

Flame retardant polyamide compositions

Electrical insulation material and manufacturing process

Fiber-reinforced propylene polymer composition

Method for the preparation of a polyamide 6 copolymer and filaments...

Resin composition, molded article, electronic component, and electr...

Flame retardant mixture

Non-flammable hypophosphite metal salt based powders and their use...

Fire-retardant resins and composite materials

High efficacy Cu-based anti-microbial films and substrates and meth...

(Meth)acrylate urethane (urea) phosphonates as adhesion promoters

Flame retardant levulinic acid-based compounds

Curatives

Fluoroelastomer curable composition

Flame-retardant high-damping material

Method for producing polyisocyanates of (cyclo)aliphatic diisocyana...

Polyolefins halogen-free flame retardant moulding compositions comp...

Additive mixtures for plastics, laser-markable polymer compositions...

Flame retardant impact-modified polycarbonate composition

Olefin metathesis photopolymers

Flame-retardant polyamide compositions with a high glow wire igniti...

Fire-retardant polyamides comprising PVP

Adhesion promoters and compositions for containers and other articles

Thermal cycling resistant low density composition

Flame-retardant polymer composition

Stabilizer composition, its use and a plastic composition comprisin...

Foaming composition

Liquid composition comprising a phousphorus based additive, its use...

Semi-transparent clear file

Method for manufacturing both organic-inorganic composite synthetic...

Highly flame-retardant organically modified nanoparticle, organic-i...

Patents Applicationslast 30 patents

FURAN DIACID-BASED POLYAMIDE RESIN, PREPARATION METHOD THEREOF, AND...

FURAN DIACID-BASED POLYAMIDE, PREPARATION METHOD THEREFOR, AND FURA...

POLYAMIDE COMPOSITIONS AND ARTICLE

RESIN COMPOSITION, DISPLAY APPARATUS INCLUDING THE RESIN COMPOSITIO...

FLAME-RETARDANT POLYMER COMPOSITION

ELASTOMERIC ELECTROLYTE FOR HIGH-ENERGY ALL-SOLID-STATE METAL BATTE...

POLYMERS FOR USE IN ELECTRONIC DEVICES

HYBRID DIALKYLPHOSPHINIC ACID SALT, AND PREPARATION METHOD THEREFOR...

NEW ORGANIC COMPOUND AND FLAME RETARDANT USING SAME

HIGH EFFICACY CU-BASED ANTI-MICROBIAL FILMS AND SUBSTRATES AND METH...

RESIN COMPOSITION, PREPREG USING SAME, FILM PROVIDED WITH RESIN, ME...

FLAME RETARDANT-STABILIZER COMBINATION FOR THERMOPLASTIC POLYMERS

RESIN COMPOSITION, PELLET AND MOLDED ARTICLE

Thermoplastic Resin Composition and Molded Product Using Same

Improved Polymer Composition

ONE-COMPONENT POLYURETHANE ADHESIVE

Pyrotechnic Switch for an Electric Vehicle

ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHIC MEMBER, ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHIC IMAGE FORMING APPAR...

POLYAMIDE COMPOSITIONS

FLAME-RETARDANT THERMOPLASTIC POLYESTER ELASTOMER RESIN COMPOSITION...

Fiber Reinforced Thermoplastic Polymer Composition Containing Flame...

POLYAMIDE RESIN COMPOSITION AND POLYAMIDE MOLDED BODY

Sustainable Flame Retardant Glass-Filled Polyester Compositions

POLYAMIDE RESIN COMPOSITION AND POLYAMIDE MOLDED ARTICLE

FLAME RETARDANT COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING POLYCYCLIC-OLEFINIC POLYMER...

FLAME RETARDANT EPOXY RESIN COMPOSITION

FLAME RETARDANT COMPOSITION, PREPREG, AND FIBER REINFORCED COMPOSIT...

FLAME RESISTANT COMPOSITIONS FOR ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING AND ASSOCIA...

CURABLE RESIN, CURABLE RESIN COMPOSITION, AND CURED PRODUCT

ADHESION PROMOTERS AND COMPOSITIONS FOR CONTAINERS AND OTHER ARTICLES