Industry
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CPC
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A23L3/00
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Sub Industries
A23L3/001Details of apparatus
A23L3/003Control or safety devices for sterilisation or pasteurisation systems
A23L3/005by heating using irradiation or electric treatment
A23L3/0055with infra-red rays
A23L3/01using micro-waves or dielectric heating
A23L3/015by treatment with pressure variation, shock, acceleration or shear stress or cavitation
A23L3/0155using sub- or super-atmospheric pressures, or pressure variations transmitted by a liquid or gas
A23L3/02by heating materials in packages which are progressively transported, continuously or stepwise, through the apparatus
A23L3/022with packages moving on the spot while being transported
A23L3/025with packages on a drum with horizontal axis
A23L3/027transported in a hydrostatic chamber
A23L3/04with packages on endless chain or band conveyors
A23L3/045transported in a hydrostatic chamber
A23L3/06with packages transported along a helical path
A23L3/065transported in a hydrostatic chamber
A23L3/08with packages on a revolving platform
A23L3/085transported in a hydrostatic chamber
A23L3/10by heating materials in packages which are not progressively transported through the apparatus
A23L3/12with packages in intercommunicating chambers through which the heating medium is circulated
A23L3/14with packages moving on the spot
A23L3/16by heating loose, unpacked materials
A23L3/165in solid state
A23L3/18while they are progressively transported through the apparatus
A23L3/185in solid state
A23L3/20with transport along plates
A23L3/205in solid state
A23L3/22with transport through tubes
A23L3/225in solid state
A23L3/24with the materials in spray form
A23L3/245in solid state
A23L3/26by irradiation without heating
A23L3/263with corpuscular or ionising radiation
A23L3/266with corona irradiation
A23L3/28with ultra-violet light
A23L3/30by treatment with ultrasonic waves
A23L3/32by treatment with electric currents without heating effect
A23L3/325by electrolysis
A23L3/34by treatment with chemicals
A23L3/3409in the form of gases
A23L3/34095Details of apparatus for generating or regenerating gases
A23L3/3418in a controlled atmosphere
A23L3/3427in which an absorbent is placed or used
A23L3/3436Oxygen absorbent
A23L3/3445in a controlled atmosphere comprising other gases in addition to CO2, N2, O2 or H2O
A23L3/3454in the form of liquids or solids
A23L3/3463Organic compounds Micro-organisms Enzymes
A23L3/34635Antibiotics
A23L3/3472Compounds of undetermined constitution obtained from animals or plants
A23L3/3481Organic compounds containing oxygen
A23L3/349with singly-bound oxygen
A23L3/3499with doubly-bound oxygen
A23L3/3508containing carboxyl groups
A23L3/3517Carboxylic acid esters
A23L3/3526Organic compounds containing nitrogen
A23L3/3535Organic compounds containing sulfur
A23L3/3544Organic compounds containing hetero rings
A23L3/3553Organic compounds containing phosphorus
A23L3/3562Sugars Derivatives thereof
A23L3/3571Micro-organisms Enzymes
A23L3/358Inorganic compounds
A23L3/3589Apparatus for preserving using liquids
A23L3/3598Apparatus for preserving using solids
A23L3/36Freezing Subsequent thawing Cooling
A23L3/361the materials being transported through or in the apparatus, with or without shaping
A23L3/362with packages or with shaping in form of blocks or portions
A23L3/363the materials not being transported through or in the apparatus with or without shaping
A23L3/364with packages or with shaping in form of blocks or portions
A23L3/365Thawing subsequent to freezing
A23L3/37with addition of or treatment with chemicals
A23L3/375with direct contact between the food and the chemical
A23L3/40by drying or kilning Subsequent reconstitution
A23L3/405Fractionated crystallisation
A23L3/42with addition of chemicals before or during drying
A23L3/44Freeze-drying
A23L3/46Spray-drying
A23L3/48Thin layer-, drum- or roller-drying
A23L3/485Drum- or roller-drying
A23L3/50Fluidised-bed drying
A23L3/52Foam-drying
A23L3/54using irradiation or electrical treatment