Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied After-treatment of applied coatings

BPERFORMING OPERATIONS TRANSPORTING B05Liquid application B05DPROCESSES FOR APPLYING LIQUIDS OR OTHER FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL

B05D3/00Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied After-treatment of applied coatings

B05D3/002Pretreatement B05D3/005Pretreatment for allowing a non-conductive substrate to be electrostatically coated B05D3/007After-treatment B05D3/02by baking B05D3/0209Multistage baking B05D3/0218Pretreatment B05D3/0227with IR heaters B05D3/0236with ovens B05D3/0245with induction heating B05D3/0254After-treatment B05D3/0263with IR heaters B05D3/0272with ovens B05D3/0281with induction heating B05D3/029with microwaves B05D3/04by exposure to gases B05D3/0406the gas being air B05D3/0413Heating with air B05D3/042Directing or stopping the fluid to be coated with air B05D3/0426Cooling with air B05D3/0433the gas being a reactive gas B05D3/044Pretreatment B05D3/0446of a polymeric substrate B05D3/0453After-treatment B05D3/046Curing or evaporating the solvent B05D3/0466the gas being a non-reacting gas B05D3/0473for heating B05D3/048for cooling B05D3/0486Operating the coating or treatment in a controlled atmosphere B05D3/0493using vacuum B05D3/06by exposure to radiation B05D3/061using U.V. B05D3/062Pretreatment B05D3/063of polymeric substrates B05D3/064involving also the use of a gas B05D3/065After-treatment B05D3/066involving also the use of a gas B05D3/067Curing or cross-linking the coating B05D3/068using ionising radiations (gamma, X, electrons) B05D3/08by flames B05D3/10by other chemical means B05D3/101Pretreatment of polymeric substrate B05D3/102Pretreatment of metallic substrates B05D3/104Pretreatment of other substrates B05D3/105Intermediate treatments B05D3/107Post-treatment of applied coatings B05D3/108Curing B05D3/12by mechanical means B05D3/14by electrical means B05D3/141Plasma treatment B05D3/142Pretreatment B05D3/144of polymeric substrates B05D3/145After-treatment B05D3/147Curing B05D3/148affecting the surface properties of the coating B05D3/20by magnetic fields B05D3/203pre-treatment by magnetic fields B05D3/207post-treatment by magnetic fields