Resistance to extreme heat Resistance to extreme temperature

Industry

CPC
C10N2230/08

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Parent Industries

CCHEMISTRY METALLURGY C10Petroleum, gas C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS C10N2230/00Specified physical or chemical properties of lubricating compositions

Current Industry

C10N2230/08Resistance to extreme heat Resistance to extreme temperature

Industries

Patents Grantslast 30 patents

Information Patent Grant
Grease compositions with improved performance and methods of prepar...
- Patent number 10,774,286
- Issue date Sep 15, 2020
- ExxonMobil Research and Engineering Company
- Sarvesh K. Agrawal
- C10 - PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MON...
Information Patent Grant
Protected mercaptophenols and thiophenols for lubricating compositions
- Patent number 10,767,133
- Issue date Sep 8, 2020
- The Lubrizol Corporation
- Robert D. Dura
- C10 - PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MON...
Information Patent Grant
Method for improving engine fuel efficiency and energy efficiency
- Patent number 10,738,258
- Issue date Aug 11, 2020
- ExxonMobil Research and Engineering Company
- Raymond G. Burns
- C10 - PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MON...
Information Patent Grant
Heat treatment oil composition
- Patent number 10,731,099
- Issue date Aug 4, 2020
- Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd.
- Hideaki Hattori
- C21 - METALLURGY OF IRON
Information Patent Grant
Lubricant compositions stabilized by mixtures of diarylamine and hy...
- Patent number 10,723,969
- Issue date Jul 28, 2020
- LANXESS Solutions US Inc.
- Robert G. Rowland
- C10 - PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MON...
Information Patent Grant
Methods for forming or servicing a wellbore, and methods of coating...
- Patent number 10,711,526
- Issue date Jul 14, 2020
- Baker Hughes, a GE company, LLC
- John Abhishek Raj Bomidi
- C10 - PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MON...
Information Patent Grant
Air conditioning refrigerant oil thermal additive
- Patent number 10,711,172
- Issue date Jul 14, 2020
- Alltemp Products Company Limited
- Paul C. Appler
- C10 - PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MON...
Information Patent Grant
Composition and method of forming the same
- Patent number 10,704,007
- Issue date Jul 7, 2020
- BASF SE
- Michael Dennis Hoey
- C07 - ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
Information Patent Grant
Heat-conductive silicone grease composition
- Patent number 10,704,008
- Issue date Jul 7, 2020
- Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.
- Nobuhiro Ichiroku
- C10 - PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MON...
Information Patent Grant
Lubricant for a two-stroke marine engine
- Patent number 10,689,592
- Issue date Jun 23, 2020
- Total Marketing Services
- Valérie Doyen
- C10 - PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MON...
Information Patent Grant
Marine diesel cylinder lubricant oil compositions
- Patent number 10,669,506
- Issue date Jun 2, 2020
- Chevron Oronite Technology B.V.
- Cornelis H. M. Boons
- C10 - PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MON...
Information Patent Grant
Composition comprising 1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene
- Patent number 10,669,465
- Issue date Jun 2, 2020
- Arkema France
- Wissam Rached
- F02 - COMBUSTION ENGINES HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
Information Patent Grant
Stable 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene composition
- Patent number 10,662,357
- Issue date May 26, 2020
- Arkema France
- Beatrice Boussand
- C10 - PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MON...
Information Patent Grant
Lubricating oil composition for refrigerator, composition for refri...
- Patent number 10,662,392
- Issue date May 26, 2020
- Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd.
- So Nakajima
- C10 - PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MON...
Information Patent Grant
Comb polymers for improving Noack evaporation loss of engine oil fo...
- Patent number 10,633,610
- Issue date Apr 28, 2020
- Evonik Operations GmbH
- Katrin Schöller
- C08 - ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-...
Information Patent Grant
Lubricant composition
- Patent number 10,633,608
- Issue date Apr 28, 2020
- NOK Klueber Co., Ltd.
- Takeshi Hishinuma
- C10 - PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MON...
Information Patent Grant
Curable thermally conductive grease, heat dissipation structure, an...
- Patent number 10,626,311
- Issue date Apr 21, 2020
- SEKISUI POLYMATECH CO., LTD.
- Gaku Kitada
- H01 - BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
Information Patent Grant
Glue grease and method of making
- Patent number 10,619,116
- Issue date Apr 14, 2020
- Mahdi Hosseini
- C10 - PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MON...
Information Patent Grant
Refrigerator oil, and working fluid composition for refrigerators
- Patent number 10,611,984
- Issue date Apr 7, 2020
- JXTG NIPPON OIL & ENERGY CORPORATION
- Hitoshi Takahashi
- C09 - DYES PAINTS POLISHES NATURAL RESINS ADHESIVES MISCELLANEOUS COMPOSITION...
Information Patent Grant
Lubricant containing high-viscosity metallocene polyalpha-olefins
- Patent number 10,611,980
- Issue date Apr 7, 2020
- ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.
- Wenning W. Han
- C10 - PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MON...
Information Patent Grant
Process for the preparation of polyurea-thickened lignin derivative...
- Patent number 10,604,721
- Issue date Mar 31, 2020
- FUCHS PETROLUB SE
- Thomas Litters
- C10 - PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MON...
Information Patent Grant
Grease composition and grease-sealed roller bearing
- Patent number 10,597,598
- Issue date Mar 24, 2020
- NTN Corporation
- Motohiro Ito
- F16 - ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINT...
Information Patent Grant
Nitrogen-functionalized olefin polymers for engine lubricants
- Patent number 10,597,599
- Issue date Mar 24, 2020
- The Lubrizol Corporation
- Daniel J. Knapton
- C10 - PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MON...
Information Patent Grant
Process for preparing a complex calcium sulphonate grease
- Patent number 10,590,362
- Issue date Mar 17, 2020
- Total Marketing Services
- Franck Bardin
- C10 - PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MON...
Information Patent Grant
Polyolefin-derived dispersants
- Patent number 10,584,297
- Issue date Mar 10, 2020
- Afton Chemical Corporation
- Nathaniel Cain
- C10 - PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MON...
Information Patent Grant
Alkylated 3-hydroxydiphenylamine antioxidants
- Patent number 10,563,145
- Issue date Feb 18, 2020
- LANXESS Solutions US Inc.
- Robert G Rowland
- C07 - ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
Information Patent Grant
Conductive lubricating oil composition and spindle motor
- Patent number 10,563,149
- Issue date Feb 18, 2020
- Cosmo Oil Lubricants Co., Ltd.
- Ryuji Terauchi
- C10 - PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MON...
Information Patent Grant
Fuel oil compositions with improved cold flow properties
- Patent number 10,526,558
- Issue date Jan 7, 2020
- BASF SE
- Wolfgang Ahlers
- C08 - ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-...
Information Patent Grant
Composition and method of manufacturing calcium magnesium sulfonate...
- Patent number 10,519,393
- Issue date Dec 31, 2019
- NCH Corporation
- J. Andrew Waynick
- C10 - PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MON...
Information Patent Grant
Branched diesters for use as a base stock and in lubricant applicat...
- Patent number 10,494,586
- Issue date Dec 3, 2019
- Elevance Renewable Sciences, Inc.
- Jonathan Brekan
- C10 - PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MON...

Patents Applicationslast 30 patents

Information Patent Application
LUBRICANT COMPOSITION FOR HYDRAULIC OIL
- Publication number 20200277543
- Publication date Sep 3, 2020
- DAELIM INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD.
- Hyeung Jin Lee
- C10 - PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MON...
Information Patent Application
GREASE COMPOSITION
- Publication number 20200231895
- Publication date Jul 23, 2020
- Kazuya WATANABE
- C10 - PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MON...
Information Patent Application
ALKYLPHENOL DETERGENTS
- Publication number 20200231891
- Publication date Jul 23, 2020
- The Lubrizol Corporation
- Gary M. Walker
- C10 - PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MON...
Information Patent Application
COMB POLYMERS FOR IMPROVING NOACK EVAPORATION LOSS OF ENGINE OIL FO...
- Publication number 20200224116
- Publication date Jul 16, 2020
- Evonik Operations GmbH
- Katrin Schöller
- C08 - ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-...
Information Patent Application
Ionic Liquid, Lubricant, and Magnetic Recording Medium
- Publication number 20200216773
- Publication date Jul 9, 2020
- DEXERIALS CORPORATION
- Hirofumi Kondo
- C07 - ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
Information Patent Application
GREASE COMPOSITIONS HAVING CALCIUM SULFONATE AND POLYUREA THICKENERS
- Publication number 20200199481
- Publication date Jun 25, 2020
- ExxonMobil Research and Engineering Company
- Mark W. Baum
- C10 - PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MON...
Information Patent Application
LUBRICATING OIL COMPOSITION FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE
- Publication number 20200181524
- Publication date Jun 11, 2020
- JXTG NIPPON OIL & ENERGY CORPORATION
- Hiromitsu MATSUDA
- C10 - PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MON...
Information Patent Application
USE OF HYDROPHOBICALLY MODIFIED POLYALKANOLAMINES AS WAX INHIBITORS...
- Publication number 20200172674
- Publication date Jun 4, 2020
- BASF SE
- Anna Maria MUELLER-CRISTADORO
- C09 - DYES PAINTS POLISHES NATURAL RESINS ADHESIVES MISCELLANEOUS COMPOSITION...
Information Patent Application
Motor Oil Blend and Method for Reducing Wear on Steel and Eliminati...
- Publication number 20200157458
- Publication date May 21, 2020
- BESTLINE INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH, INC
- Ronald J. Sloan
- C07 - ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
Information Patent Application
STABILIZED HEAT TRANSFER COMPOSITIONS, METHODS AND SYSTEMS
- Publication number 20200131417
- Publication date Apr 30, 2020
- HONEYWELL INTERNATIONAL INC.
- Gregory Laurence Smith
- F25 - REFRIGERATION OR COOLING COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS HEA...
Information Patent Application
STABILIZED HEAT TRANSFER COMPOSITIONS, METHODS AND SYSTEMS
- Publication number 20200131418
- Publication date Apr 30, 2020
- HONEYWELL INTERNATIONAL INC.
- Gregory Laurence Smith
- F25 - REFRIGERATION OR COOLING COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS HEA...
Information Patent Application
STABILIZED HEAT TRANSFER COMPOSITIONS, METHODS AND SYSTEMS
- Publication number 20200131416
- Publication date Apr 30, 2020
- HONEYWELL INTERNATIONAL INC.
- Gregory Laurence Smith
- F25 - REFRIGERATION OR COOLING COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS HEA...
Information Patent Application
Composition and Method of Manufacturing Calcium Magnesium Sulfonate...
- Publication number 20200087593
- Publication date Mar 19, 2020
- NCH Corporation
- J. Andrew Waynick
- C10 - PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MON...
Information Patent Application
NON-FLAMMABLE AEROSOL MULTIUSE INVERT EMULSION LUBRICANT
- Publication number 20200080020
- Publication date Mar 12, 2020
- WD-40 Company
- MEGHAN LIEB
- C10 - PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MON...
Information Patent Application
LUBRICANT BASESTOCK PRODUCTION WITH ENHANCED AROMATIC SATURATION
- Publication number 20200010772
- Publication date Jan 9, 2020
- ExxonMobil Research and Engineering Company
- Ajit B. Dandekar
- C10 - PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MON...
Information Patent Application
FORMULATION APPROACH TO EXTEND THE HIGH TEMPERATURE PERFORMANCE OF...
- Publication number 20190382680
- Publication date Dec 19, 2019
- ExxonMobil Research and Engineering Company
- John K. GRAHAM
- C10 - PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MON...
Information Patent Application
BASE STOCKS AND LUBRICANT COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING SAME
- Publication number 20190375997
- Publication date Dec 12, 2019
- ExxonMobil Research and Engineering Company
- Rugved P. Pathare
- C10 - PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MON...
Information Patent Application
BASE STOCKS AND LUBRICANT COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING SAME
- Publication number 20190359906
- Publication date Nov 28, 2019
- ExxonMobil Research and Engineering Company
- Rugved P. Pathare
- C10 - PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MON...
Information Patent Application
LUBRICANTS FOR USE IN BOOSTED ENGINES
- Publication number 20190330555
- Publication date Oct 31, 2019
- AFTON CHEMICAL CORPORATION
- Kongsheng Yang
- C10 - PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MON...
Information Patent Application
LUBRICATING OIL COMPOSITION FOR HYDRAULIC ACTUATOR EQUIPPED WITH EL...
- Publication number 20190316059
- Publication date Oct 17, 2019
- OIL COMPANY
- Hiroyuki TAZAKI
- C10 - PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MON...
Information Patent Application
Ether-Based Lubricant Compositions, Methods and Uses
- Publication number 20190309237
- Publication date Oct 10, 2019
- CASTROL LIMITED
- David Gordon LAMB
- C10 - PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MON...
Information Patent Application
GREASE COMPOSITION AND ROLLING BEARING
- Publication number 20190276763
- Publication date Sep 12, 2019
- MINEBEA MITSUMI INC.
- Yusuke ASAI
- C10 - PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MON...
Information Patent Application
COMPOSITIONS, SYSTEM AND METHODS FOR INTRODUCING PAG LUBRICANT OR R...
- Publication number 20190225906
- Publication date Jul 25, 2019
- THE CHEMOURS COMPANY FC, LLC
- Mary E. Koban
- B60 - VEHICLES IN GENERAL
Information Patent Application
COMPOSITIONS, SYSTEM AND METHODS FOR INTRODUCING POE LUBRICANT INTO...
- Publication number 20190225905
- Publication date Jul 25, 2019
- THE CHEMOURS COMPANY FC, LLC
- Mary E. Koban
- B60 - VEHICLES IN GENERAL
Information Patent Application
GREASE COMPOSITIONS WITH IMPROVED PERFORMANCE AND METHODS OF PREPAR...
- Publication number 20190203149
- Publication date Jul 4, 2019
- ExxonMobil Research and Engineering Company
- Sarvesh K. AGRAWAL
- C10 - PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MON...
Information Patent Application
Glue Grease and method of making
- Publication number 20190194563
- Publication date Jun 27, 2019
- Mahdi Hosseini
- C10 - PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MON...
Information Patent Application
Composition and Method of Manufacturing Calcium Magnesium Sulfonate...
- Publication number 20190185777
- Publication date Jun 20, 2019
- NCH Corporation
- J. Andrew Waynick
- C10 - PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MON...
Information Patent Application
ALKYLPHENOL DETERGENTS
- Publication number 20190177636
- Publication date Jun 13, 2019
- The Lubrizol Corporation
- Gary M. Walker
- C10 - PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MON...
Information Patent Application
DRIVELINE FLUIDS COMPRISING API GROUP II BASE OIL
- Publication number 20190177649
- Publication date Jun 13, 2019
- Chevron U.S.A. Inc.
- Hyun-Soo HONG
- C10 - PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MON...
Information Patent Application
MULTIFUNCTIONAL LUBRICATING OIL BASE STOCKS AND PROCESSES FOR PREPA...
- Publication number 20190169519
- Publication date Jun 6, 2019
- ExxonMobil Research and Engineering Company
- Abhimanyu O. PATIL
- C10 - PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MON...

Resistance to extreme heat Resistance to extreme temperature

Industry

Parent Industries

Current Industry

Patents Grantslast 30 patents

Grease compositions with improved performance and methods of prepar...

Protected mercaptophenols and thiophenols for lubricating compositions

Method for improving engine fuel efficiency and energy efficiency

Heat treatment oil composition

Lubricant compositions stabilized by mixtures of diarylamine and hy...

Methods for forming or servicing a wellbore, and methods of coating...

Air conditioning refrigerant oil thermal additive

Composition and method of forming the same

Heat-conductive silicone grease composition

Lubricant for a two-stroke marine engine

Marine diesel cylinder lubricant oil compositions

Composition comprising 1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene

Stable 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene composition

Lubricating oil composition for refrigerator, composition for refri...

Comb polymers for improving Noack evaporation loss of engine oil fo...

Lubricant composition

Curable thermally conductive grease, heat dissipation structure, an...

Glue grease and method of making

Refrigerator oil, and working fluid composition for refrigerators

Lubricant containing high-viscosity metallocene polyalpha-olefins

Process for the preparation of polyurea-thickened lignin derivative...

Grease composition and grease-sealed roller bearing

Nitrogen-functionalized olefin polymers for engine lubricants

Process for preparing a complex calcium sulphonate grease

Polyolefin-derived dispersants

Alkylated 3-hydroxydiphenylamine antioxidants

Conductive lubricating oil composition and spindle motor

Fuel oil compositions with improved cold flow properties

Composition and method of manufacturing calcium magnesium sulfonate...

Branched diesters for use as a base stock and in lubricant applicat...

Patents Applicationslast 30 patents

LUBRICANT COMPOSITION FOR HYDRAULIC OIL

GREASE COMPOSITION

ALKYLPHENOL DETERGENTS

COMB POLYMERS FOR IMPROVING NOACK EVAPORATION LOSS OF ENGINE OIL FO...

Ionic Liquid, Lubricant, and Magnetic Recording Medium

GREASE COMPOSITIONS HAVING CALCIUM SULFONATE AND POLYUREA THICKENERS

LUBRICATING OIL COMPOSITION FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE

USE OF HYDROPHOBICALLY MODIFIED POLYALKANOLAMINES AS WAX INHIBITORS...

Motor Oil Blend and Method for Reducing Wear on Steel and Eliminati...

STABILIZED HEAT TRANSFER COMPOSITIONS, METHODS AND SYSTEMS

STABILIZED HEAT TRANSFER COMPOSITIONS, METHODS AND SYSTEMS

STABILIZED HEAT TRANSFER COMPOSITIONS, METHODS AND SYSTEMS

Composition and Method of Manufacturing Calcium Magnesium Sulfonate...

NON-FLAMMABLE AEROSOL MULTIUSE INVERT EMULSION LUBRICANT

LUBRICANT BASESTOCK PRODUCTION WITH ENHANCED AROMATIC SATURATION

FORMULATION APPROACH TO EXTEND THE HIGH TEMPERATURE PERFORMANCE OF...

BASE STOCKS AND LUBRICANT COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING SAME

BASE STOCKS AND LUBRICANT COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING SAME

LUBRICANTS FOR USE IN BOOSTED ENGINES

LUBRICATING OIL COMPOSITION FOR HYDRAULIC ACTUATOR EQUIPPED WITH EL...

Ether-Based Lubricant Compositions, Methods and Uses

GREASE COMPOSITION AND ROLLING BEARING

COMPOSITIONS, SYSTEM AND METHODS FOR INTRODUCING PAG LUBRICANT OR R...

COMPOSITIONS, SYSTEM AND METHODS FOR INTRODUCING POE LUBRICANT INTO...

GREASE COMPOSITIONS WITH IMPROVED PERFORMANCE AND METHODS OF PREPAR...

Glue Grease and method of making

Composition and Method of Manufacturing Calcium Magnesium Sulfonate...

ALKYLPHENOL DETERGENTS

DRIVELINE FLUIDS COMPRISING API GROUP II BASE OIL

MULTIFUNCTIONAL LUBRICATING OIL BASE STOCKS AND PROCESSES FOR PREPA...