Separation by high-voltage electrical fields, not provided for in other groups of this subclass

Industry

CPC
B03C11/00

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Parent Industries

BPERFORMING OPERATIONS TRANSPORTING B03Material separation B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS

Current Industry

B03C11/00Separation by high-voltage electrical fields, not provided for in other groups of this subclass

Industries

Patents Grantslast 30 patents

Information Patent Grant
Power supply unit, system and method for electrical coalescence of...
- Patent number 12,095,376
- Issue date Sep 17, 2024
- Cameron International Corporation
- Pavan Kumar B. Mandewalkar
- C10 - PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MON...
Information Patent Grant
Methods and equipment for treatment of odorous gas streams
- Patent number 12,036,509
- Issue date Jul 16, 2024
- Stephen R. Temple
- B03 - SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES O...
Information Patent Grant
Methods for the separation of at least one emulsion by applying an...
- Patent number 11,911,715
- Issue date Feb 27, 2024
- Borealis AG
- Andreas Leitner
- B03 - SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES O...
Information Patent Grant
Bi-phase (Scott-T) transformer double volted AC electrostatic coale...
- Patent number 11,857,895
- Issue date Jan 2, 2024
- Saudi Arabian Oil Company
- Simone Mulas
- C10 - PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MON...
Information Patent Grant
Electrowetting coalescence device with porous layers
- Patent number 11,819,782
- Issue date Nov 21, 2023
- The University of Akron
- George Chase
- B03 - SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES O...
Information Patent Grant
Static coalescer, system and method therefor
- Patent number 11,633,677
- Issue date Apr 25, 2023
- TURBULENT TECHNOLOGIES LTD.
- Yuri Kokotov
- C10 - PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MON...
Information Patent Grant
System and method for the separation of oil/water emulsions by elec...
- Patent number 11,608,474
- Issue date Mar 21, 2023
- Charles Adriano Duvoisin
- B03 - SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES O...
Information Patent Grant
Adapter for electro-coalescer insulated electrodes with metal seali...
- Patent number 11,607,626
- Issue date Mar 21, 2023
- FMC Technologies, Inc.
- Arturo Ernesto Menchaca Lobato
- B03 - SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES O...
Information Patent Grant
Desalting plant systems and methods for enhanced tight emulsion cru...
- Patent number 11,542,444
- Issue date Jan 3, 2023
- Saudi Arabian Oil Company
- Mohamed Soliman
- B03 - SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES O...
Information Patent Grant
Desalter/dehydrator system
- Patent number 11,542,443
- Issue date Jan 3, 2023
- FORUM US, INC.
- Merlin Thomas Collins
- B03 - SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES O...
Information Patent Grant
Capturing specific nucleic acid materials from individual biologica...
- Patent number 11,318,479
- Issue date May 3, 2022
- Berkeley Lights, Inc.
- Kevin T. Chapman
- B01 - PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
Information Patent Grant
Methods for the separation of at least one emulsion by applying an...
- Patent number 11,224,828
- Issue date Jan 18, 2022
- Borealis AG
- Andreas Leitner
- B03 - SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES O...
Information Patent Grant
Simultaneous crude oil dehydration, desalting, sweetening, and stab...
- Patent number 11,193,071
- Issue date Dec 7, 2021
- Saudi Arabian Oil Company
- Mohamed Soliman
- C10 - PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MON...
Information Patent Grant
Electrochemical treatment methods
- Patent number 11,046,595
- Issue date Jun 29, 2021
- Hydrus Technology Pty. Ltd.
- David Victor Cam
- C02 - TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
Information Patent Grant
Desalting plant systems and methods for enhanced tight emulsion cru...
- Patent number 11,034,893
- Issue date Jun 15, 2021
- Saudi Arabian Oil Company
- Mohamed Soliman
- C10 - PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MON...
Information Patent Grant
Desalter/dehydrator system
- Patent number 10,968,401
- Issue date Apr 6, 2021
- FORUM US, INC.
- Merlin Thomas Collins
- B01 - PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
Information Patent Grant
Method and apparatus for promoting droplets coalescence in oil cont...
- Patent number 10,926,193
- Issue date Feb 23, 2021
- Saudi Arabian Oil Company
- Simone Less
- B01 - PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
Information Patent Grant
Electrostatic technology system and process to dehydrate crude oil...
- Patent number 10,927,308
- Issue date Feb 23, 2021
- Cameron Solutions, Inc.
- Marcus D. Sprenkel
- E21 - EARTH DRILLING MINING
Information Patent Grant
Method and apparatus for promoting droplets coalescence in oil cont...
- Patent number 10,926,195
- Issue date Feb 23, 2021
- Saudi Arabian Oil Company
- Simone Less
- B01 - PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
Information Patent Grant
Method and apparatus for promoting droplets coalescence in oil cont...
- Patent number 10,926,196
- Issue date Feb 23, 2021
- Saudi Arabian Oil Company
- Simone Less
- B01 - PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
Information Patent Grant
Method and apparatus for promoting droplets coalescence in oil cont...
- Patent number 10,926,192
- Issue date Feb 23, 2021
- Saudi Arabian Oil Company
- Simone Less
- B01 - PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
Information Patent Grant
Method and apparatus for promoting droplets coalescense in oil cont...
- Patent number 10,926,194
- Issue date Feb 23, 2021
- Saudi Arabian Oil Company
- Simone Less
- B01 - PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
Information Patent Grant
Methods for the separation of at least one emulsion by applying an...
- Patent number 10,918,972
- Issue date Feb 16, 2021
- Borealis AG
- Andreas Leitner
- B01 - PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
Information Patent Grant
Process for desalting crude oil
- Patent number 10,920,154
- Issue date Feb 16, 2021
- Petroliam Nasional Berhad (Petronas)
- Kris Anderson
- B01 - PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
Information Patent Grant
Topside oil production equipment system for reduction in space and...
- Patent number 10,870,801
- Issue date Dec 22, 2020
- Cameron Solutions, Inc.
- Marcus D. Sprenkel
- B01 - PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
Information Patent Grant
Electrostatic separator
- Patent number 10,870,592
- Issue date Dec 22, 2020
- OneSubsea IP UK Limited
- Andrew Jeremiah Hench
- B01 - PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
Information Patent Grant
Compact electrocoalescer with conical frustum electrodes
- Patent number 10,786,757
- Issue date Sep 29, 2020
- Qatar University
- Aboubakr M. Abdullah
- B01 - PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
Information Patent Grant
Simultaneous crude oil dehydration, desalting, sweetening, and stab...
- Patent number 10,767,121
- Issue date Sep 8, 2020
- Saudi Arabian Oil Company
- Mohamed Soliman
- B01 - PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
Information Patent Grant
System to reduce interface emulsion layer formation in an electrost...
- Patent number 10,745,301
- Issue date Aug 18, 2020
- Cameron Solutions, Inc.
- S. Pavankumar B. Mandewalkar
- C02 - TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
Information Patent Grant
Ionic liquid waste handling system
- Patent number 10,702,798
- Issue date Jul 7, 2020
- UOP LLC
- Eric Leeton
- B01 - PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL

Patents Applicationslast 30 patents

Information Patent Application
Methods and Equipment for Treatment of Odorous Gas Streams
- Publication number 20240342651
- Publication date Oct 17, 2024
- Stephen R. Temple
- B01 - PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
Information Patent Application
BI-PHASE (SCOTT-T) TRANSFORMER DOUBLE VOLTED AC ELECTROSTATIC COALE...
- Publication number 20230405493
- Publication date Dec 21, 2023
- Saudi Arabian Oil Company
- Simone Mulas
- C10 - PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MON...
Information Patent Application
ION DIFFUSER AND CARTRIDGE FOR AN ION DIFFUSER
- Publication number 20230285983
- Publication date Sep 14, 2023
- Real Scientists Limited
- Alexander KORNEV
- B03 - SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES O...
Information Patent Application
BI-PHASE (SCOTT-T) TRANSFORMER DOUBLE VOLTED AC ELECTROSTATIC COALE...
- Publication number 20230136607
- Publication date May 4, 2023
- Saudi Arabian Oil Company
- Simone Mulas
- C10 - PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MON...
Information Patent Application
SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR THE SEPARATION OF OIL/WATER EMULSIONS BY ELEC...
- Publication number 20230041128
- Publication date Feb 9, 2023
- Charles Adriano Duvoisin
- B03 - SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES O...
Information Patent Application
POWER SUPPLY UNIT, SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR ELECTRICAL COALESCENCE OF...
- Publication number 20230037114
- Publication date Feb 2, 2023
- SCHLUMBERGER TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION
- Pavan Kumar B. Mandewalkar
- B01 - PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
Information Patent Application
CAPTURING SPECIFIC NUCLEIC ACID MATERIALS FROM INDIVIDUAL BIOLOGICA...
- Publication number 20220379320
- Publication date Dec 1, 2022
- Berkeley Lights, Inc.
- Kevin T. Chapman
- B01 - PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
Information Patent Application
Methods for the Separation of at Least One Emulsion by Applying an...
- Publication number 20220152528
- Publication date May 19, 2022
- Borealis AG
- Andreas Leitner
- B03 - SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES O...
Information Patent Application
ADAPTER FOR ELECTRO-COALESCER INSULATED ELECTRODES WITH METAL SEALI...
- Publication number 20220072450
- Publication date Mar 10, 2022
- FMC Technologies, Inc.
- Arturo Ernesto Menchaca Lobato
- B01 - PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
Information Patent Application
DESALTING PLANT SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR ENHANCED TIGHT EMULSION CRU...
- Publication number 20210309922
- Publication date Oct 7, 2021
- Saudi Arabian Oil Company
- Mohamed SOLIMAN
- C02 - TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
Information Patent Application
DESALTER/DEHYDRATOR SYSTEM
- Publication number 20210222072
- Publication date Jul 22, 2021
- FORUM US, INC.
- Merlin Thomas COLLINS
- B01 - PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
Information Patent Application
Methods for the Separation of at Least One Emulsion by Applying an...
- Publication number 20210170306
- Publication date Jun 10, 2021
- BOREALIS AG
- Andreas Leitner
- B01 - PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
Information Patent Application
SIMULTANEOUS CRUDE OIL DEHYDRATION, DESALTING, SWEETENING, AND STAB...
- Publication number 20200354640
- Publication date Nov 12, 2020
- Saudi Arabian Oil Company
- Mohamed Soliman
- B01 - PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
Information Patent Application
STATIC COALESCER, SYSTEM AND METHOD THEREFOR
- Publication number 20200338475
- Publication date Oct 29, 2020
- Yuri KOKOTOV
- B01 - PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
Information Patent Application
DESALTING PLANT SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR ENHANCED TIGHT EMULSION CRU...
- Publication number 20200255748
- Publication date Aug 13, 2020
- Saudi Arabian Oil Company
- Mohamed SOLIMAN
- B01 - PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
Information Patent Application
METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PROMOTING DROPLETS COALESCENSE IN OIL CONT...
- Publication number 20200139267
- Publication date May 7, 2020
- Saudi Arabian Oil Company
- Simone Less
- C10 - PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MON...
Information Patent Application
Method and Apparatus for Promoting Droplets Coalescence in Oil Cont...
- Publication number 20200129885
- Publication date Apr 30, 2020
- Saudi Arabian Oil Company
- Simone Less
- B03 - SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES O...
Information Patent Application
Method and Apparatus for Promoting Droplets Coalescence in Oil Cont...
- Publication number 20200114279
- Publication date Apr 16, 2020
- Saudi Arabian Oil Company
- Simone Less
- C10 - PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MON...
Information Patent Application
Method and Apparatus for Promoting Droplets Coalescence in Oil Cont...
- Publication number 20200114280
- Publication date Apr 16, 2020
- Saudi Arabian Oil Company
- Simone Less
- C10 - PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MON...
Information Patent Application
Method and Apparatus for Promoting Droplets Coalescence in Oil Cont...
- Publication number 20200114281
- Publication date Apr 16, 2020
- Saudi Arabian Oil Company
- Simone Less
- C10 - PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MON...
Information Patent Application
ELECTROWETTING COALESCENCE DEVICE WITH POROUS LAYERS
- Publication number 20200094167
- Publication date Mar 26, 2020
- The University of Akron
- George Chase
- B01 - PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
Information Patent Application
GAS OIL SEPARATION PLANT SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR RAG LAYER TREATMENT
- Publication number 20200080007
- Publication date Mar 12, 2020
- Saudi Arabian Oil Company
- Mohamed Soliman
- C10 - PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MON...
Information Patent Application
Methods and Equipment for Treatment of Odorous Gas Streams
- Publication number 20190321781
- Publication date Oct 24, 2019
- Stephen R. Temple
- B03 - SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES O...
Information Patent Application
SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR UNIPOLAR SEPARATION OF EMULSIONS AND OTHER...
- Publication number 20190209949
- Publication date Jul 11, 2019
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology
- Seyed Reza Mahmoudi
- C12 - BIOCHEMISTRY BEER SPIRITS WINE VINEGAR MICROBIOLOGY ENZYMOLOGY MUTATION...
Information Patent Application
GAS OIL SEPARATION PLANT SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR RAG LAYER TREATMENT
- Publication number 20190211274
- Publication date Jul 11, 2019
- Saudi Arabian Oil Company
- Mohamed Soliman
- B03 - SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES O...
Information Patent Application
Simultaneous Crude Oil Dehydration, Desalting, Sweetening, and Stab...
- Publication number 20190194554
- Publication date Jun 27, 2019
- Saudi Arabian Oil Company
- Mohamed Soliman
- B03 - SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES O...
Information Patent Application
SYSTEM TO REDUCE INTERFACE EMULSION LAYER FORMATION IN AN ELECTROST...
- Publication number 20190112206
- Publication date Apr 18, 2019
- Cameron Solutions, Inc.
- S. Pavankumar B. Mandewalkar
- B03 - SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES O...
Information Patent Application
SYSTEM TO REDUCE INTERFACE EMULSION LAYER FORMATION IN AN ELECTROST...
- Publication number 20190112205
- Publication date Apr 18, 2019
- Cameron Solutions, Inc.
- S. Pavankumar B. Mandewalkar
- B03 - SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES O...
Information Patent Application
Methods for the Separation of at Least One Emulsion by Applying an...
- Publication number 20190038998
- Publication date Feb 7, 2019
- BOREALIS AG
- Andreas Leitner
- C10 - PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MON...
Information Patent Application
SYSTEMS AND PROCESSES FOR SEPARATING EMULSIFIED WATER FROM A FLUID...
- Publication number 20190023995
- Publication date Jan 24, 2019
- Shell Oil Company
- Robert Paul ADAMSKI
- B03 - SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES O...

Separation by high-voltage electrical fields, not provided for in other groups of this subclass

Industry

Parent Industries

Current Industry

Patents Grantslast 30 patents

Power supply unit, system and method for electrical coalescence of...

Methods and equipment for treatment of odorous gas streams

Methods for the separation of at least one emulsion by applying an...

Bi-phase (Scott-T) transformer double volted AC electrostatic coale...

Electrowetting coalescence device with porous layers

Static coalescer, system and method therefor

System and method for the separation of oil/water emulsions by elec...

Adapter for electro-coalescer insulated electrodes with metal seali...

Desalting plant systems and methods for enhanced tight emulsion cru...

Desalter/dehydrator system

Capturing specific nucleic acid materials from individual biologica...

Methods for the separation of at least one emulsion by applying an...

Simultaneous crude oil dehydration, desalting, sweetening, and stab...

Electrochemical treatment methods

Desalting plant systems and methods for enhanced tight emulsion cru...

Desalter/dehydrator system

Method and apparatus for promoting droplets coalescence in oil cont...

Electrostatic technology system and process to dehydrate crude oil...

Method and apparatus for promoting droplets coalescence in oil cont...

Method and apparatus for promoting droplets coalescence in oil cont...

Method and apparatus for promoting droplets coalescence in oil cont...

Method and apparatus for promoting droplets coalescense in oil cont...

Methods for the separation of at least one emulsion by applying an...

Process for desalting crude oil

Topside oil production equipment system for reduction in space and...

Electrostatic separator

Compact electrocoalescer with conical frustum electrodes

Simultaneous crude oil dehydration, desalting, sweetening, and stab...

System to reduce interface emulsion layer formation in an electrost...

Ionic liquid waste handling system

Patents Applicationslast 30 patents

Methods and Equipment for Treatment of Odorous Gas Streams

BI-PHASE (SCOTT-T) TRANSFORMER DOUBLE VOLTED AC ELECTROSTATIC COALE...

ION DIFFUSER AND CARTRIDGE FOR AN ION DIFFUSER

BI-PHASE (SCOTT-T) TRANSFORMER DOUBLE VOLTED AC ELECTROSTATIC COALE...

SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR THE SEPARATION OF OIL/WATER EMULSIONS BY ELEC...

POWER SUPPLY UNIT, SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR ELECTRICAL COALESCENCE OF...

CAPTURING SPECIFIC NUCLEIC ACID MATERIALS FROM INDIVIDUAL BIOLOGICA...

Methods for the Separation of at Least One Emulsion by Applying an...

ADAPTER FOR ELECTRO-COALESCER INSULATED ELECTRODES WITH METAL SEALI...

DESALTING PLANT SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR ENHANCED TIGHT EMULSION CRU...

DESALTER/DEHYDRATOR SYSTEM

Methods for the Separation of at Least One Emulsion by Applying an...

SIMULTANEOUS CRUDE OIL DEHYDRATION, DESALTING, SWEETENING, AND STAB...

STATIC COALESCER, SYSTEM AND METHOD THEREFOR

DESALTING PLANT SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR ENHANCED TIGHT EMULSION CRU...

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PROMOTING DROPLETS COALESCENSE IN OIL CONT...

Method and Apparatus for Promoting Droplets Coalescence in Oil Cont...

Method and Apparatus for Promoting Droplets Coalescence in Oil Cont...

Method and Apparatus for Promoting Droplets Coalescence in Oil Cont...

Method and Apparatus for Promoting Droplets Coalescence in Oil Cont...

ELECTROWETTING COALESCENCE DEVICE WITH POROUS LAYERS

GAS OIL SEPARATION PLANT SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR RAG LAYER TREATMENT

Methods and Equipment for Treatment of Odorous Gas Streams

SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR UNIPOLAR SEPARATION OF EMULSIONS AND OTHER...

GAS OIL SEPARATION PLANT SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR RAG LAYER TREATMENT

Simultaneous Crude Oil Dehydration, Desalting, Sweetening, and Stab...

SYSTEM TO REDUCE INTERFACE EMULSION LAYER FORMATION IN AN ELECTROST...

SYSTEM TO REDUCE INTERFACE EMULSION LAYER FORMATION IN AN ELECTROST...

Methods for the Separation of at Least One Emulsion by Applying an...

SYSTEMS AND PROCESSES FOR SEPARATING EMULSIFIED WATER FROM A FLUID...