the engines using steam of critical or overcritical pressure

Industry

CPC
F01K7/32

This industry / category may be too specific. Please go to a parent level for more data

Parent Industries

FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING LIGHTING HEATING WEAPONS BLASTING ENGINES OR PUMPS F01Engines F01KSTEAM ENGINE PLANTS STEAM ACCUMULATORS ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES F01K7/00Plants characterised by the use of specific types of engine Plants or engines characterised by their e use of special steam systems, cycles, or processes Regulating means peculiar to such systems, cycles, or processes Use of withdrawn or exhaust steam for feed-water heating

Current Industry

F01K7/32the engines using steam of critical or overcritical pressure

Industries

Patents Grantslast 30 patents

Information Patent Grant
Gas turbine architecture integrating a working fluid cycle
- Patent number 12,110,811
- Issue date Oct 8, 2024
- University of Notre Dame Du Lac
- John R. Fagan
- F01 - MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL STEAM ENGINES
Information Patent Grant
Methods and systems for generating power and thermal management hav...
- Patent number 12,031,477
- Issue date Jul 9, 2024
- The Boeing Company
- Michael F. Stoia
- F02 - COMBUSTION ENGINES HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
Information Patent Grant
Power generation system with rotary liquid piston compressor for tr...
- Patent number 12,012,974
- Issue date Jun 18, 2024
- Energy Recovery, Inc.
- Azam Thatte
- F01 - MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL STEAM ENGINES
Information Patent Grant
Apparatus and method for converting thermal energy
- Patent number 12,006,849
- Issue date Jun 11, 2024
- ENERSCALE GMBH
- Hermann Oberwalder
- F01 - MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL STEAM ENGINES
Information Patent Grant
Methods and systems for starting and stopping a closed-cycle turbom...
- Patent number 11,927,116
- Issue date Mar 12, 2024
- Peregrine Turbine Technologies, LLC
- David Scott Stapp
- F01 - MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL STEAM ENGINES
Information Patent Grant
Plant and process for energy management
- Patent number 11,873,739
- Issue date Jan 16, 2024
- ENERGY DOME S.P.A.
- Claudio Spadacini
- F02 - COMBUSTION ENGINES HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
Information Patent Grant
Multiple loop power generation using super critical cycle fluid wit...
- Patent number 11,840,944
- Issue date Dec 12, 2023
- XYZ ENERGY GROUP, LLC
- Richard Alan Huntington
- F01 - MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL STEAM ENGINES
Information Patent Grant
Direct-fired supercritical carbon dioxide power cycle that generate...
- Patent number 11,802,496
- Issue date Oct 31, 2023
- Southwest Research Institute
- Grant O. Musgrove
- F02 - COMBUSTION ENGINES HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
Information Patent Grant
Mechanical/electrical power generation system
- Patent number 11,761,354
- Issue date Sep 19, 2023
- CEOX TECHNOLOGIES LTD
- Mirza S. Akhtar
- F01 - MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL STEAM ENGINES
Information Patent Grant
Combination seal for a supercritical carbon dioxide turbo generator
- Patent number 11,725,536
- Issue date Aug 15, 2023
- Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation
- Brian M. Holley
- F01 - MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL STEAM ENGINES
Information Patent Grant
Intercooled cascade cycle waste heat recovery system
- Patent number 11,708,766
- Issue date Jul 25, 2023
- Industrom Power LLC
- Paul Angel
- F01 - MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL STEAM ENGINES
Information Patent Grant
Supercritical carbon dioxide-cooled generator and turbine
- Patent number 11,629,637
- Issue date Apr 18, 2023
- Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation
- Brian M. Holley
- F02 - COMBUSTION ENGINES HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
Information Patent Grant
Supercritical fluid systems
- Patent number 11,624,317
- Issue date Apr 11, 2023
- Raytheon Technologies Corporation
- Brian M. Holley
- F01 - MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL STEAM ENGINES
Information Patent Grant
Re-condensing power cycle for fluid regasification
- Patent number 11,598,261
- Issue date Mar 7, 2023
- JUST IN TIME ENERGY CO.
- James E. Berry
- F01 - MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL STEAM ENGINES
Information Patent Grant
Method of hybrid power generation in an environment with a gas pres...
- Patent number 11,421,559
- Issue date Aug 23, 2022
- MAREEKH DESIGN PTY LTD.
- Muhammad Akbar Hussain
- F01 - MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL STEAM ENGINES
Information Patent Grant
Enhanced HRSG for repowering a coal-fired electrical generating plant
- Patent number 11,313,252
- Issue date Apr 26, 2022
- Nooter/Eriksen, Inc.
- Yuri M. Rechtman
- F01 - MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL STEAM ENGINES
Information Patent Grant
Coal fired power generation system and supercritical CO2 cycle syst...
- Patent number 11,306,622
- Issue date Apr 19, 2022
- North China Electric Power University
- Jinliang Xu
- F01 - MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL STEAM ENGINES
Information Patent Grant
Power system with carbon dioxide working fluid
- Patent number 11,300,012
- Issue date Apr 12, 2022
- Kenneth Colin Baker
- F01 - MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL STEAM ENGINES
Information Patent Grant
Active thrust management of a turbopump within a supercritical work...
- Patent number 11,293,309
- Issue date Apr 5, 2022
- Echogen Power Systems, LLC
- Brett Bowan
- F01 - MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL STEAM ENGINES
Information Patent Grant
Gas turbine plant and operation method therefor
- Patent number 11,274,575
- Issue date Mar 15, 2022
- MITSUBISHI POWER, LTD.
- Hideyuki Uechi
- F01 - MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL STEAM ENGINES
Information Patent Grant
Mechanical/electrical power generation system
- Patent number 11,255,223
- Issue date Feb 22, 2022
- CEOX TECHNOLOGIES LTD
- Mirza S. Akhtar
- F01 - MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL STEAM ENGINES
Information Patent Grant
Supercritical fluid systems
- Patent number 11,225,905
- Issue date Jan 18, 2022
- Raytheon Technologies Corporation
- Brian M. Holley
- F05 - INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF...
Information Patent Grant
Combined cycle power plant and method for operating the combined cy...
- Patent number 11,199,113
- Issue date Dec 14, 2021
- General Electric Company
- Herbert Hehs
- F05 - INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF...
Information Patent Grant
System and method for providing supercritical steam
- Patent number 11,162,389
- Issue date Nov 2, 2021
- Saudi Arabian Oil Company
- Wei Zhang
- F01 - MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL STEAM ENGINES
Information Patent Grant
Power generation system with rotary liquid piston compressor for tr...
- Patent number 11,073,169
- Issue date Jul 27, 2021
- Energy Recovery, Inc.
- Azam Thatte
- F02 - COMBUSTION ENGINES HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
Information Patent Grant
Supercritical CO2 cycle coupled to chemical looping arrangement
- Patent number 11,041,410
- Issue date Jun 22, 2021
- Saudi Arabian Oil Company
- Mourad Younes
- F23 - COMBUSTION APPARATUS COMBUSTION PROCESSES
Information Patent Grant
Supercritical carbon dioxide power generation system including dry...
- Patent number 11,028,711
- Issue date Jun 8, 2021
- Korea Institute of Energy Research
- Jun Hyun Cho
- F05 - INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF...
Information Patent Grant
Closed cycle heat engine
- Patent number 10,982,713
- Issue date Apr 20, 2021
- General Electric Company
- Bugra Han Ertas
- F02 - COMBUSTION ENGINES HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
Information Patent Grant
Use of (2E)-1,1,1,4,5,5,5-heptafluoro-4-(trifluoromethyl)pent-2-ene...
- Patent number 10,975,279
- Issue date Apr 13, 2021
- THE CHEMOURS COMPANY FC, LLC
- Konstantinos Kontomaris
- Y02 - TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMA...
Information Patent Grant
Combined power generation system using pressure difference
- Patent number 10,968,826
- Issue date Apr 6, 2021
- Doosan Heavy Industries Construction Co., Ltd.
- Sanghyeun Kim
- F05 - INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF...

Patents Applicationslast 30 patents

Information Patent Application
METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR GENERATING POWER AND THERMAL MANAGEMENT HAV...
- Publication number 20240328348
- Publication date Oct 3, 2024
- The Boeing Company
- Michael F. Stoia
- F01 - MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL STEAM ENGINES
Information Patent Application
FLEXIBLE POWER PLANT BASED ON SUPERCRITICAL CARBON DIOXIDE POWER CI...
- Publication number 20240295180
- Publication date Sep 5, 2024
- CHINA THREE GORGES CORPORATION
- Xinxing LIN
- C02 - TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
Information Patent Application
SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR GENERATING GAS AND POWER
- Publication number 20240263568
- Publication date Aug 8, 2024
- BOUNDARY ENERGY INC.
- Darrell FORD
- F01 - MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL STEAM ENGINES
Information Patent Application
HEAT ENGINE
- Publication number 20240218812
- Publication date Jul 4, 2024
- CIXTEN
- Pierre-Yves BERTHELEMY
- F02 - COMBUSTION ENGINES HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
Information Patent Application
A SYSTEM AND A METHOD FOR GENERATING MECHANICAL POWER USING SUPER C...
- Publication number 20240209757
- Publication date Jun 27, 2024
- Indian Institute of Science
- Pramod Kumar
- F01 - MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL STEAM ENGINES
Information Patent Application
APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR CONVERTING THERMAL ENERGY
- Publication number 20240159169
- Publication date May 16, 2024
- ENERSCALE GMBH
- Hermann OBERWALDER
- F01 - MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL STEAM ENGINES
Information Patent Application
COMBINATION SEAL FOR A SUPERCRITICAL CARBON DIOXIDE TURBO GENERATOR
- Publication number 20240018880
- Publication date Jan 18, 2024
- HAMILTON SUNDSTRAND CORPORATION
- Brian M. Holley
- F01 - MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL STEAM ENGINES
Information Patent Application
Intercooled Cascade Cycle Waste Heat Recovery System
- Publication number 20230417151
- Publication date Dec 28, 2023
- Industrom Power LLC
- Paul Angel
- F01 - MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL STEAM ENGINES
Information Patent Application
APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR CONVERTING THERMAL ENERGY
- Publication number 20230374917
- Publication date Nov 23, 2023
- ENERSCALE GMBH
- Hermann OBERWALDER
- F01 - MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL STEAM ENGINES
Information Patent Application
DIRECT-FIRED SUPERCRITICAL CARBON DIOXIDE POWER CYCLE THAT GENERATE...
- Publication number 20230313712
- Publication date Oct 5, 2023
- SOUTHWEST RESEARCH INSTITUTE
- Grant O. MUSGROVE
- F01 - MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL STEAM ENGINES
Information Patent Application
PLANT AND PROCESS FOR ENERGY MANAGEMENT
- Publication number 20230220788
- Publication date Jul 13, 2023
- ENERGY DOME S.P.A.
- Claudio SPADACINI
- F01 - MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL STEAM ENGINES
Information Patent Application
METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR STARTING AND STOPPING A CLOSED-CYCLE TURBOM...
- Publication number 20220403759
- Publication date Dec 22, 2022
- Peregrine Turbine Technologies, LLC
- David Scott STAPP
- F02 - COMBUSTION ENGINES HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
Information Patent Application
Multipurpose small modular fluoride-salt-cooled high-temperature re...
- Publication number 20220375636
- Publication date Nov 24, 2022
- XI'AN JIAOTONG UNIVERSITY
- Dalin Zhang
- G21 - NUCLEAR PHYSICS NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
Information Patent Application
METHOD OF HYBRID POWER GENERATION IN AN ENVIRONMENT WITH A GAS PRES...
- Publication number 20220290581
- Publication date Sep 15, 2022
- MAREEKH DESIGN PTY LTD.
- Muhammad Akbar Hussain
- F01 - MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL STEAM ENGINES
Information Patent Application
COMBINED CYCLE POWER DEVICE
- Publication number 20220290584
- Publication date Sep 15, 2022
- Huayu Li
- F01 - MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL STEAM ENGINES
Information Patent Application
SUPERCRITICAL FLUID SYSTEMS
- Publication number 20220275752
- Publication date Sep 1, 2022
- Raytheon Technologies Corporation
- Brian M. Holley
- F01 - MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL STEAM ENGINES
Information Patent Application
COMBINED CYCLE POWER DEVICE
- Publication number 20220220868
- Publication date Jul 14, 2022
- Huayu Li
- F01 - MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL STEAM ENGINES
Information Patent Application
RE-CONDENSING POWER CYCLE FOR FLUID REGASIFICATION
- Publication number 20220220892
- Publication date Jul 14, 2022
- James E. Berry
- F02 - COMBUSTION ENGINES HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
Information Patent Application
COMBINED CYCLE POWER DEVICE
- Publication number 20220213813
- Publication date Jul 7, 2022
- Huayu Li
- F01 - MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL STEAM ENGINES
Information Patent Application
COMBINED CYCLE POWER DEVICE
- Publication number 20220213819
- Publication date Jul 7, 2022
- Huayu Li
- F01 - MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL STEAM ENGINES
Information Patent Application
COMBINATION SEAL FOR A SUPERCRITICAL CARBON DIOXIDE TURBO GENERATOR
- Publication number 20220195880
- Publication date Jun 23, 2022
- HAMILTON SUNDSTRAND CORPORATION
- Brian M. Holley
- F01 - MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL STEAM ENGINES
Information Patent Application
Intercooled Cascade Cycle Waste Heat Recovery System
- Publication number 20220178268
- Publication date Jun 9, 2022
- Paul Angel
- F01 - MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL STEAM ENGINES
Information Patent Application
MECHANICAL/ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION SYSTEM
- Publication number 20220136413
- Publication date May 5, 2022
- CEOX TECHNOLOGIES LTD
- Mirza S. AKHTAR
- F02 - COMBUSTION ENGINES HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
Information Patent Application
FACILITY FOR GENERATING MECHANICAL ENERGY BY MEANS OF A COMBINED PO...
- Publication number 20220136414
- Publication date May 5, 2022
- JAVIER CARLOS VELLOSO MOHEDANO
- F01 - MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL STEAM ENGINES
Information Patent Application
Coal Fired Power Generation System And Supercritical CO2 Cycle Syst...
- Publication number 20210381399
- Publication date Dec 9, 2021
- NORTH CHINA ELECTRIC POWER UNIVERSITY
- Jinliang XU
- F01 - MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL STEAM ENGINES
Information Patent Application
Power Generation System With Rotary Liquid Piston Compressor for Tr...
- Publication number 20210348627
- Publication date Nov 11, 2021
- Energy Recovery, Inc.
- Azam Thatte
- F01 - MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL STEAM ENGINES
Information Patent Application
GAS TURBINE PLANT AND OPERATION METHOD THEREFOR
- Publication number 20200332681
- Publication date Oct 22, 2020
- Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd.
- Hideyuki UECHI
- F01 - MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL STEAM ENGINES
Information Patent Application
ACTIVE THRUST MANAGEMENT OF A TURBOPUMP WITHIN A SUPERCRITICAL WORK...
- Publication number 20200208536
- Publication date Jul 2, 2020
- ECHOGEN POWER SYSTEMS, LLC
- Brett Bowan
- F04 - POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC...
Information Patent Application
MECHANICAL/ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION SYSTEM
- Publication number 20200157975
- Publication date May 21, 2020
- CEOX LTD
- Mirza S. AKHTAR
- F02 - COMBUSTION ENGINES HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
Information Patent Application
SUPERCRITICAL CARBON DIOXIDE POWER GENERATION SYSTEM INCLUDING DRY...
- Publication number 20200131920
- Publication date Apr 30, 2020
- Korea Institute Of Energy Research
- Jun Hyun CHO
- F02 - COMBUSTION ENGINES HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS

the engines using steam of critical or overcritical pressure

Industry

Parent Industries

Current Industry

Patents Grantslast 30 patents

Gas turbine architecture integrating a working fluid cycle

Methods and systems for generating power and thermal management hav...

Power generation system with rotary liquid piston compressor for tr...

Apparatus and method for converting thermal energy

Methods and systems for starting and stopping a closed-cycle turbom...

Plant and process for energy management

Multiple loop power generation using super critical cycle fluid wit...

Direct-fired supercritical carbon dioxide power cycle that generate...

Mechanical/electrical power generation system

Combination seal for a supercritical carbon dioxide turbo generator

Intercooled cascade cycle waste heat recovery system

Supercritical carbon dioxide-cooled generator and turbine

Supercritical fluid systems

Re-condensing power cycle for fluid regasification

Method of hybrid power generation in an environment with a gas pres...

Enhanced HRSG for repowering a coal-fired electrical generating plant

Coal fired power generation system and supercritical CO2 cycle syst...

Power system with carbon dioxide working fluid

Active thrust management of a turbopump within a supercritical work...

Gas turbine plant and operation method therefor

Mechanical/electrical power generation system

Supercritical fluid systems

Combined cycle power plant and method for operating the combined cy...

System and method for providing supercritical steam

Power generation system with rotary liquid piston compressor for tr...

Supercritical CO2 cycle coupled to chemical looping arrangement

Supercritical carbon dioxide power generation system including dry...

Closed cycle heat engine

Use of (2E)-1,1,1,4,5,5,5-heptafluoro-4-(trifluoromethyl)pent-2-ene...

Combined power generation system using pressure difference

Patents Applicationslast 30 patents

METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR GENERATING POWER AND THERMAL MANAGEMENT HAV...

FLEXIBLE POWER PLANT BASED ON SUPERCRITICAL CARBON DIOXIDE POWER CI...

SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR GENERATING GAS AND POWER

HEAT ENGINE

A SYSTEM AND A METHOD FOR GENERATING MECHANICAL POWER USING SUPER C...

APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR CONVERTING THERMAL ENERGY

COMBINATION SEAL FOR A SUPERCRITICAL CARBON DIOXIDE TURBO GENERATOR

Intercooled Cascade Cycle Waste Heat Recovery System

APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR CONVERTING THERMAL ENERGY

DIRECT-FIRED SUPERCRITICAL CARBON DIOXIDE POWER CYCLE THAT GENERATE...

PLANT AND PROCESS FOR ENERGY MANAGEMENT

METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR STARTING AND STOPPING A CLOSED-CYCLE TURBOM...

Multipurpose small modular fluoride-salt-cooled high-temperature re...

METHOD OF HYBRID POWER GENERATION IN AN ENVIRONMENT WITH A GAS PRES...

COMBINED CYCLE POWER DEVICE

SUPERCRITICAL FLUID SYSTEMS

COMBINED CYCLE POWER DEVICE

RE-CONDENSING POWER CYCLE FOR FLUID REGASIFICATION

COMBINED CYCLE POWER DEVICE

COMBINED CYCLE POWER DEVICE

COMBINATION SEAL FOR A SUPERCRITICAL CARBON DIOXIDE TURBO GENERATOR

Intercooled Cascade Cycle Waste Heat Recovery System

MECHANICAL/ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION SYSTEM

FACILITY FOR GENERATING MECHANICAL ENERGY BY MEANS OF A COMBINED PO...

Coal Fired Power Generation System And Supercritical CO2 Cycle Syst...

Power Generation System With Rotary Liquid Piston Compressor for Tr...

GAS TURBINE PLANT AND OPERATION METHOD THEREFOR

ACTIVE THRUST MANAGEMENT OF A TURBOPUMP WITHIN A SUPERCRITICAL WORK...

MECHANICAL/ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION SYSTEM

SUPERCRITICAL CARBON DIOXIDE POWER GENERATION SYSTEM INCLUDING DRY...