Treatment of aluminium or alloys based thereon

Industry

CPC
C23C22/66

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CCHEMISTRY METALLURGY C23Surface treatment C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL C23C22/00Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating

Current Industry

C23C22/66Treatment of aluminium or alloys based thereon

Industries

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Patents Grantslast 30 patents

Information Patent Grant
Process for application of oxyhydroxides coating for aluminum conta...
- Patent number 11,926,899
- Issue date Mar 12, 2024
- Raytheon Company
- Thiru Munisamy
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Grant
Continuous coil pretreatment process
- Patent number 11,807,942
- Issue date Nov 7, 2023
- Novelis Inc.
- Michael Bull
- C09 - DYES PAINTS POLISHES NATURAL RESINS ADHESIVES MISCELLANEOUS COMPOSITION...
Information Patent Grant
Aluminum alloy fastening member and method for producing aluminum a...
- Patent number 11,807,943
- Issue date Nov 7, 2023
- YKK Corporation
- Yuki Urita
- C22 - METALLURGY FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FER...
Information Patent Grant
Two-step pretreatment system and method
- Patent number 11,725,286
- Issue date Aug 15, 2023
- PPG Industries Ohio, Inc.
- Steven J. Lemon
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Grant
Permanganate based conversion coating compositions
- Patent number 11,408,077
- Issue date Aug 9, 2022
- PRC DeSoto International, Inc
- Eric L. Morris
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Grant
Superhydrophobic and superoleophobic nanosurfaces
- Patent number 11,090,903
- Issue date Aug 17, 2021
- The Regents of the University of California
- Sungho Jin
- B81 - MICRO-STRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY
Information Patent Grant
Compositions for application to a metal substrate
- Patent number 10,876,211
- Issue date Dec 29, 2020
- PRC DeSoto International, Inc
- Eric L. Morris
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Grant
Corrosion inhibitor-incorporated layered double hydroxide and sol-g...
- Patent number 10,738,199
- Issue date Aug 11, 2020
- The Boeing Company
- Vijaykumar S. Ijeri
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Grant
Conversion coating and method of making
- Patent number 10,676,828
- Issue date Jun 9, 2020
- Saint-Gobain Performance Plastics Corporation
- Nazila Dadvand
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Grant
Superhydrophobic and superoleophobic nanosurfaces
- Patent number 10,569,506
- Issue date Feb 25, 2020
- The Regents of the University of California
- Sungho Jin
- A01 - AGRICULTURE FORESTRY ANIMAL HUSBANDRY HUNTING TRAPPING FISHING
Information Patent Grant
Inorganic phosphate ceramics and coatings
- Patent number 10,501,641
- Issue date Dec 10, 2019
- LATITUDE 18, INC.
- Sameerkumar Vasantlal Patel
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Grant
Electrochemical device electrode and method for manufacturing elect...
- Patent number 10,439,199
- Issue date Oct 8, 2019
- Taiyo Yuden Co., Ltd.
- Yuki Kawai
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Grant
Heat insulating coating for aluminium cartridge casings for hand guns
- Patent number 10,359,261
- Issue date Jul 23, 2019
- JH CASINGS AS
- Johans Hamarsnes
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Grant
Aluminum resin bonded body and method for producing same
- Patent number 10,300,687
- Issue date May 28, 2019
- NIPPON LIGHT METAL COMPANY, LTD.
- Masanori Endo
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Grant
Coolant having rapid metal passivation properties
- Patent number 10,246,622
- Issue date Apr 2, 2019
- Arteco nv
- Sandra G. Claeys
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Grant
Corrosion inhibitor-incorporated layered double hydroxide and sol-g...
- Patent number 10,246,594
- Issue date Apr 2, 2019
- The Boeing Company
- Vijaykumar S. Ijeri
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Grant
High strength aluminum alloy sheet for anodic oxide coated material...
- Patent number 10,131,971
- Issue date Nov 20, 2018
- NIPPON LIGHT METAL COMPANY, LTD.
- Atsushi Oota
- C22 - METALLURGY FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FER...
Information Patent Grant
Plated steel plate for hot pressing and hot pressing method of plat...
- Patent number 10,092,938
- Issue date Oct 9, 2018
- Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corporation
- Shintaro Yamanaka
- Y10 - TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
Information Patent Grant
Aluminum-zinc plated steel sheet and method for producing the same
- Patent number 10,053,753
- Issue date Aug 21, 2018
- Nippon Steel & Sumikin Coated Sheet Corporation
- Nobuki Shiragaki
- C22 - METALLURGY FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FER...
Information Patent Grant
Al-plated steel sheet used for hot pressing and method for manufact...
- Patent number 9,970,116
- Issue date May 15, 2018
- Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corporation
- Soshi Fujita
- B21 - MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL PUNCHING...
Information Patent Grant
Security mesh and method of making
- Patent number 9,961,765
- Issue date May 1, 2018
- International Business Machines Corporation
- Charles L. Arvin
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Grant
Metal member having excellent corrosion resistance, method for prod...
- Patent number 9,944,801
- Issue date Apr 17, 2018
- Suzuki Motor Corporation
- Masahiro Fujita
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Grant
Method for corrosion-protective serial surface treatment of metalli...
- Patent number 9,932,677
- Issue date Apr 3, 2018
- Henkel AG & Co. KGaA
- Jan-Willem Brouwer
- G05 - CONTROLLING REGULATING
Information Patent Grant
Generation of compact alumina passivation layers on aluminum plasma...
- Patent number 9,903,020
- Issue date Feb 27, 2018
- Applied Materials, Inc.
- Sung Je Kim
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Grant
Conditioned semiconductor system parts
- Patent number 9,885,117
- Issue date Feb 6, 2018
- Applied Materials, Inc.
- Dmitry Lubomirsky
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Grant
Passivating alkaline composition on the basis of water glass
- Patent number 9,777,165
- Issue date Oct 3, 2017
- Henkel AG & Co. KGaA
- Juergen Stodt
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Grant
Method of making sound interface in overcast bimetal components
- Patent number 9,770,757
- Issue date Sep 26, 2017
- GM Global Technology Operations LLC
- Qigui Wang
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Grant
Method for producing pieces having a modified surface
- Patent number 9,677,166
- Issue date Jun 13, 2017
- Mahle International GmbH
- Snjezana Boger
- B23 - MACHINE TOOLS METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
Information Patent Grant
Wear-resistant material, method for producing the same, puffer cyli...
- Patent number 9,653,239
- Issue date May 16, 2017
- Hitachi, Ltd.
- Masahiko Ono
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Grant
Processes and compositions for improving corrosion performance of z...
- Patent number 9,573,162
- Issue date Feb 21, 2017
- Henkel AG & Co., KGaA
- Edis Kapic
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...

Patents Applicationslast 30 patents

Information Patent Application
AZOLE COMPOUNDS AS CORROSION INHIBITORS
- Publication number 20240301563
- Publication date Sep 12, 2024
- PRC-DeSoto International, Inc.
- Eric L. Morris
- C09 - DYES PAINTS POLISHES NATURAL RESINS ADHESIVES MISCELLANEOUS COMPOSITION...
Information Patent Application
ONE-STEP PRETREATMENT METHOD OF METALLIC SUBSTRATES AT NON-NEUTRAL...
- Publication number 20240166968
- Publication date May 23, 2024
- CHEMETALL GMBH
- Yinfeng SHI
- B21 - MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL PUNCHING...
Information Patent Application
CONTINUOUS COIL PRETREATMENT PROCESS
- Publication number 20240060187
- Publication date Feb 22, 2024
- ARCONIC TECHNOLOGIES LLC
- Michael Bull
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Application
PERMANGANATE BASED CONVERSION COATING COMPOSITIONS
- Publication number 20220380904
- Publication date Dec 1, 2022
- PRC-DeSoto International, Inc.
- Eric L. Morris
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Application
PROCESS FOR APPLICATION OF OXYHYDROXIDES COATING FOR ALUMINUM CONTA...
- Publication number 20220178032
- Publication date Jun 9, 2022
- Raytheon Company
- Thiru Munisamy
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Application
Pretreatment Composition
- Publication number 20210292907
- Publication date Sep 23, 2021
- PPG INDUSTRIES OHIO, INC.
- Steven J. Lemon
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Application
Systems and Methods for Treating a Metal Substrate
- Publication number 20210285121
- Publication date Sep 16, 2021
- PRC-DeSoto International, Inc.
- Anaïs Mauricette Christiana Flegny
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Application
INORGANIC PHOSPHATE CERAMICS AND COATINGS
- Publication number 20210079230
- Publication date Mar 18, 2021
- LATITUDE 18, INC.
- Sameerkumar Vasantlal Patel
- C04 - CEMENTS CONCRETE ARTIFICIAL STONE CERAMICS REFRACTORIES
Information Patent Application
System for Treating A Metal Substrate
- Publication number 20210047737
- Publication date Feb 18, 2021
- PPG INDUSTRIES OHIO, INC.
- Gordon L. Post
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Application
ALUMINUM ALLOY FASTENING MEMBER AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING ALUMINUM A...
- Publication number 20200399762
- Publication date Dec 24, 2020
- YKK Corporation
- Yuki URITA
- A44 - HABERDASHERY JEWELLERY
Information Patent Application
Permanganate Based Conversion Coating Compositions
- Publication number 20200354837
- Publication date Nov 12, 2020
- PRC-DeSoto International, Inc.
- Eric L. Morris
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Application
SUPERHYDROPHOBIC AND SUPEROLEOPHOBIC NANOSURFACES
- Publication number 20200198291
- Publication date Jun 25, 2020
- The Regents of the University of California
- Sungho Jin
- B82 - NANO-TECHNOLOGY
Information Patent Application
INORGANIC PHOSPHATE CERAMICS AND COATINGS
- Publication number 20200109296
- Publication date Apr 9, 2020
- LATITUDE 18, INC.
- Sameerkumar Vasantlal Patel
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Application
PLATED STEEL SHEET FOR HOT STAMPING, METHOD OF MANUFACTURING PLATED...
- Publication number 20200024748
- Publication date Jan 23, 2020
- NIPPON STEEL CORPORATION
- Masahiro KUBO
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Application
Sealing Composition
- Publication number 20190316261
- Publication date Oct 17, 2019
- PRC-DeSoto International, Inc.
- Eric L. MORRIS
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Application
CORROSION INHIBITOR-INCORPORATED LAYERED DOUBLE HYDROXIDE AND SOL-G...
- Publication number 20190211215
- Publication date Jul 11, 2019
- The Boeing Company
- Vijaykumar S. Ijeri
- B05 - SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL APPLYING LIQUIDS OR OTHER FLUENT MATER...
Information Patent Application
Preparation of Treatment Composition and System and Method of Maint...
- Publication number 20190177855
- Publication date Jun 13, 2019
- PRC-DeSoto International, Inc.
- Gordon L. Post
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Application
Systems and Methods for Treating a Metal Substrate
- Publication number 20190169752
- Publication date Jun 6, 2019
- PRC-DeSoto International, Inc.
- Eric L. Morris
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Application
ALUMINUM ALLOY MATERIAL AND PRODUCTION METHOD THEREFOR, AND ALUMINU...
- Publication number 20190112691
- Publication date Apr 18, 2019
- UACJ CORPORATION
- Takatoshi SHIMADA
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Application
METHOD OF FORMING AN ALUMINOSILICATE-ZEOLITE LAYER ON AN ALUMINIUM-...
- Publication number 20180371616
- Publication date Dec 27, 2018
- FAHRENHEIT GMBH
- Ralph Herrmann
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Application
CHEMICAL CONVERSION SOLUTION FOR ALUMINUM OR ALUMINUM ALLOY, CHEMIC...
- Publication number 20180298497
- Publication date Oct 18, 2018
- OKUNO CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES CO., LTD.
- Toku Yasuda
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Application
AQUEOUS SOLUTION FOR METAL SURFACE TREATMENT, METAL SURFACE TREATME...
- Publication number 20180216235
- Publication date Aug 2, 2018
- Kabushiki Kaisha Kobe Seiko Sho (Kobe Steel, Ltd.)
- Yusuke TAKAHASHI
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Application
METHOD OF MAKING SOUND INTERFACE IN OVERCAST BIMETAL COMPONENTS
- Publication number 20170043394
- Publication date Feb 16, 2017
- GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLC
- Qigui Wang
- C25 - ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES APPARATUS THEREFOR
Information Patent Application
Al-PLATED STEEL SHEET USED FOR HOT PRESSING AND METHOD FOR MANUFACT...
- Publication number 20160362794
- Publication date Dec 15, 2016
- NIPPON STEEL & SUMITOMO METAL CORPORATION
- Soshi FUJITA
- C22 - METALLURGY FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FER...
Information Patent Application
Azole Compounds as Corrosion Inhibitors
- Publication number 20160040300
- Publication date Feb 11, 2016
- PRC-DeSoto International, Inc.
- Eric L. Morris
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Application
GENERATION OF COMPACT ALUMINA PASSIVATION LAYERS ON ALUMINUM PLASMA...
- Publication number 20150275375
- Publication date Oct 1, 2015
- Applied Materials, Inc.
- SUNG JE KIM
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Application
ALKALINE AQUEOUS SOLUTION FOR IMPROVING CORROSION RESISTANCE OF A C...
- Publication number 20150232672
- Publication date Aug 20, 2015
- COVENTYA SAS
- André Ouwanssi
- C25 - ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES APPARATUS THEREFOR
Information Patent Application
COOLANT HAVING RAPID METAL PASSIVATION PROPERTIES
- Publication number 20140061529
- Publication date Mar 6, 2014
- Chevron U.S.A. Inc.
- Sandra G. Claeys
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Application
AQUEOUS COMPOSITION FOR PRETREATING A METAL SURFACE BEFORE APPLYING...
- Publication number 20130295292
- Publication date Nov 7, 2013
- CHEMETALL GMBH
- Saule Bukeikhanova
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Application
PROCESSES AND COMPOSITIONS FOR IMPROVING CORROSION PERFORMANCE OF Z...
- Publication number 20130202911
- Publication date Aug 8, 2013
- Henkel AG & Co. KGaA
- Edis Kapic
- B05 - SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL APPLYING LIQUIDS OR OTHER FLUENT MATER...

Treatment of aluminium or alloys based thereon

Industry

Parent Industries

Current Industry

Patents Grantslast 30 patents

Process for application of oxyhydroxides coating for aluminum conta...

Continuous coil pretreatment process

Aluminum alloy fastening member and method for producing aluminum a...

Two-step pretreatment system and method

Permanganate based conversion coating compositions

Superhydrophobic and superoleophobic nanosurfaces

Compositions for application to a metal substrate

Corrosion inhibitor-incorporated layered double hydroxide and sol-g...

Conversion coating and method of making

Superhydrophobic and superoleophobic nanosurfaces

Inorganic phosphate ceramics and coatings

Electrochemical device electrode and method for manufacturing elect...

Heat insulating coating for aluminium cartridge casings for hand guns

Aluminum resin bonded body and method for producing same

Coolant having rapid metal passivation properties

Corrosion inhibitor-incorporated layered double hydroxide and sol-g...

High strength aluminum alloy sheet for anodic oxide coated material...

Plated steel plate for hot pressing and hot pressing method of plat...

Aluminum-zinc plated steel sheet and method for producing the same

Al-plated steel sheet used for hot pressing and method for manufact...

Security mesh and method of making

Metal member having excellent corrosion resistance, method for prod...

Method for corrosion-protective serial surface treatment of metalli...

Generation of compact alumina passivation layers on aluminum plasma...

Conditioned semiconductor system parts

Passivating alkaline composition on the basis of water glass

Method of making sound interface in overcast bimetal components

Method for producing pieces having a modified surface

Wear-resistant material, method for producing the same, puffer cyli...

Processes and compositions for improving corrosion performance of z...

Patents Applicationslast 30 patents

AZOLE COMPOUNDS AS CORROSION INHIBITORS

ONE-STEP PRETREATMENT METHOD OF METALLIC SUBSTRATES AT NON-NEUTRAL...

CONTINUOUS COIL PRETREATMENT PROCESS

PERMANGANATE BASED CONVERSION COATING COMPOSITIONS

PROCESS FOR APPLICATION OF OXYHYDROXIDES COATING FOR ALUMINUM CONTA...

Pretreatment Composition

Systems and Methods for Treating a Metal Substrate

INORGANIC PHOSPHATE CERAMICS AND COATINGS

System for Treating A Metal Substrate

ALUMINUM ALLOY FASTENING MEMBER AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING ALUMINUM A...

Permanganate Based Conversion Coating Compositions

SUPERHYDROPHOBIC AND SUPEROLEOPHOBIC NANOSURFACES

INORGANIC PHOSPHATE CERAMICS AND COATINGS

PLATED STEEL SHEET FOR HOT STAMPING, METHOD OF MANUFACTURING PLATED...

Sealing Composition

CORROSION INHIBITOR-INCORPORATED LAYERED DOUBLE HYDROXIDE AND SOL-G...

Preparation of Treatment Composition and System and Method of Maint...

Systems and Methods for Treating a Metal Substrate

ALUMINUM ALLOY MATERIAL AND PRODUCTION METHOD THEREFOR, AND ALUMINU...

METHOD OF FORMING AN ALUMINOSILICATE-ZEOLITE LAYER ON AN ALUMINIUM-...

CHEMICAL CONVERSION SOLUTION FOR ALUMINUM OR ALUMINUM ALLOY, CHEMIC...

AQUEOUS SOLUTION FOR METAL SURFACE TREATMENT, METAL SURFACE TREATME...

METHOD OF MAKING SOUND INTERFACE IN OVERCAST BIMETAL COMPONENTS

Al-PLATED STEEL SHEET USED FOR HOT PRESSING AND METHOD FOR MANUFACT...

Azole Compounds as Corrosion Inhibitors

GENERATION OF COMPACT ALUMINA PASSIVATION LAYERS ON ALUMINUM PLASMA...

ALKALINE AQUEOUS SOLUTION FOR IMPROVING CORROSION RESISTANCE OF A C...

COOLANT HAVING RAPID METAL PASSIVATION PROPERTIES

AQUEOUS COMPOSITION FOR PRETREATING A METAL SURFACE BEFORE APPLYING...

PROCESSES AND COMPOSITIONS FOR IMPROVING CORROSION PERFORMANCE OF Z...