with organometallic compounds with organic compounds containing boron, silicon, selenium or tellurium atoms

Industry

CPC
D06M13/50

This industry / category may be too specific. Please go to a parent level for more data

Parent Industries

DTEXTILES PAPER D06Textile goods D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS, OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS D06M13/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment

Current Industry

D06M13/50with organometallic compounds with organic compounds containing boron, silicon, selenium or tellurium atoms

Industries

Please log in for detailed analytics

Patents Grantslast 30 patents

Information Patent Grant
Waterborne sizing composition for treating natural fibers and a pro...
- Patent number 12,012,692
- Issue date Jun 18, 2024
- PTT Global Chemical Public Company Limited
- Takul Losiriwat
- D06 - TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE LAUNDERING FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTH...
Information Patent Grant
Non-fluorinated fiber and textile treatment compositions and applic...
- Patent number 11,840,803
- Issue date Dec 12, 2023
- WILANA CHEMICAL LLC
- Ralph R. Sargent
- D06 - TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE LAUNDERING FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTH...
Information Patent Grant
Thermal insulation sheet and manufacturing method therefor
- Patent number 11,788,227
- Issue date Oct 17, 2023
- PANASONIC INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY MANAGEMENT CO., LTD.
- Tatsuhiro Ooshiro
- B05 - SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL APPLYING LIQUIDS OR OTHER FLUENT MATER...
Information Patent Grant
Method of preparing vinyl collagen microsphere polyamide fiber comp...
- Patent number 11,746,232
- Issue date Sep 5, 2023
- Shaanxi University of Science & Technology
- Na Xu
- D06 - TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE LAUNDERING FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTH...
Information Patent Grant
Poaceae fibres and building products
- Patent number 11,732,404
- Issue date Aug 22, 2023
- Profluid IP B.V.
- Gino Sirejacob
- E04 - BUILDING
Information Patent Grant
Flame retardant material and system
- Patent number 11,725,337
- Issue date Aug 15, 2023
- GM Global Technology Operations LLC
- Nicholas W. Pinto
- D06 - TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE LAUNDERING FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTH...
Information Patent Grant
Method for coating textile materials
- Patent number 11,608,589
- Issue date Mar 21, 2023
- Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique et Aux Energies Alternatives
- Thu-Hoa Tran-Thi
- D06 - TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE LAUNDERING FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTH...
Information Patent Grant
Method for forming water repellent, long-term durable and biomimeti...
- Patent number 11,447,870
- Issue date Sep 20, 2022
- Georgia Tech Research Corporation
- Cornelia Rosu
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Grant
Method for sol-gel coating of textile materials
- Patent number 11,408,121
- Issue date Aug 9, 2022
- Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique et Aux Energies Alternatives
- Thu-Hoa Tran-Thi
- A41 - WEARING APPAREL
Information Patent Grant
Non-fluorinated fiber and textile treatment compositions and applic...
- Patent number 11,149,381
- Issue date Oct 19, 2021
- WILANA CHEMICAL LLC
- Ralph R. Sargent
- D06 - TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE LAUNDERING FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTH...
Information Patent Grant
Soil-resistant, stain-resistant fluorine-free coatings and methods...
- Patent number 11,142,867
- Issue date Oct 12, 2021
- University of Houston System
- Seamus Curran
- C09 - DYES PAINTS POLISHES NATURAL RESINS ADHESIVES MISCELLANEOUS COMPOSITION...
Information Patent Grant
Conductive textiles and uses thereof in functional devices
- Patent number 11,092,562
- Issue date Aug 17, 2021
- Trustees of Dartmouth College
- Katherine A. Mirica
- G01 - MEASURING TESTING
Information Patent Grant
Compositions comprising beta-ketocarbonyl-functional organosilicon...
- Patent number 10,954,343
- Issue date Mar 23, 2021
- Wacker Chemie AG
- Anton Heller
- D06 - TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE LAUNDERING FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTH...
Information Patent Grant
Thermal insulation sheet and manufacturing method therefor
- Patent number 10,920,367
- Issue date Feb 16, 2021
- PANASONIC INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY MANAGEMENT CO., LTD.
- Tatsuhiro Ooshiro
- F16 - ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINT...
Information Patent Grant
Soil-resistant, stain-resistant coatings and methods of applying on...
- Patent number 10,704,191
- Issue date Jul 7, 2020
- University of Houston System
- Seamus Curran
- D06 - TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE LAUNDERING FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTH...
Information Patent Grant
Apparatus and method for manufacturing aerogel sheet
- Patent number 10,696,557
- Issue date Jun 30, 2020
- LG Chem, Ltd.
- Ye Hon Kim
- B01 - PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
Information Patent Grant
Method of preparing aerogels/nonwoven composites fireproof and heat...
- Patent number 10,669,392
- Issue date Jun 2, 2020
- Kun Shan University
- Jean-Hong Chen
- D04 - BRAIDING LACE-MAKING KNITTING TRIMMINGS NON-WOVEN FABRICS
Information Patent Grant
Compositions for reducing inhalation of toxic air pollution components
- Patent number 10,617,894
- Issue date Apr 14, 2020
- Innonix Technologies, Incorporated
- Wylie Wing Nien O
- B60 - VEHICLES IN GENERAL
Information Patent Grant
Waterproof coating with nanoscopic/microscopic features and methods...
- Patent number 10,589,316
- Issue date Mar 17, 2020
- University of Houston System
- Seamus Curran
- B05 - SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL APPLYING LIQUIDS OR OTHER FLUENT MATER...
Information Patent Grant
Apparatus for manufacturing aerogel sheet
- Patent number 10,518,239
- Issue date Dec 31, 2019
- LG Chem, Ltd.
- Ye Hon Kim
- C01 - INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
Information Patent Grant
Method for producing a superhydrophobic membrane or surface coating...
- Patent number 10,428,184
- Issue date Oct 1, 2019
- Universitaet Bayreuth
- Andreas Greiner
- D01 - NATURAL OR ARTIFICIAL THREADS OR FIBRES SPINNING
Information Patent Grant
Low-dust, high insulation aerogel blanket and method for producing...
- Patent number 10,384,946
- Issue date Aug 20, 2019
- LG Chem, Ltd.
- Kyoung Shil Oh
- D06 - TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE LAUNDERING FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTH...
Information Patent Grant
Apparatus for manufacturing aerogel sheet
- Patent number 10,293,324
- Issue date May 21, 2019
- LG Chem, Ltd.
- Ye Hon Kim
- B05 - SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL APPLYING LIQUIDS OR OTHER FLUENT MATER...
Information Patent Grant
Graphitic nanocomposites in solid state matrices and methods for ma...
- Patent number 10,240,010
- Issue date Mar 26, 2019
- University of Houston System
- Seamus Curran
- D06 - TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE LAUNDERING FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTH...
Information Patent Grant
Compositions for grafting fragrance substances
- Patent number 9,951,303
- Issue date Apr 24, 2018
- Robertet, Inc.
- Stephen V. Dente
- A61 - MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE HYGIENE
Information Patent Grant
Fiber suitable for packaging and storing plant produce
- Patent number 9,944,450
- Issue date Apr 17, 2018
- Reliance Industries Limited
- Kalpeshkumar Sidhpuria
- B65 - CONVEYING PACKING STORING HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
Information Patent Grant
Fiber suitable for packaging and storing plant produce
- Patent number 9,938,658
- Issue date Apr 10, 2018
- Reliance Industries Limited
- Kalpeshkumar Sidhpuria
- B65 - CONVEYING PACKING STORING HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
Information Patent Grant
Graphitic nanocomposites in solid state matrices and methods for ma...
- Patent number 9,790,336
- Issue date Oct 17, 2017
- University of Houston System
- Seamus Curran
- B82 - NANO-TECHNOLOGY
Information Patent Grant
NanoParticle finish for mineral and carbon fibers
- Patent number 9,732,463
- Issue date Aug 15, 2017
- H Landis Carter
- C03 - GLASS MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
Information Patent Grant
Microwave initiation for deposition of porous organosilicate materi...
- Patent number 9,689,111
- Issue date Jun 27, 2017
- The Government of the United States of America, as represented by the Secreta...
- Brandy J. White
- A62 - LIFE-SAVING FIRE-FIGHTING

Patents Applicationslast 30 patents

Information Patent Application
FILTER MATERIAL FOR AIR FILTER AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING FILTER MATE...
- Publication number 20240408523
- Publication date Dec 12, 2024
- HOKUETSU CORPORATION
- Nozomi TASHIRO
- D04 - BRAIDING LACE-MAKING KNITTING TRIMMINGS NON-WOVEN FABRICS
Information Patent Application
USE OF FILM-FORMING ORGANOPOLYSILOXANES FOR REDUCING THE MICROFIBER...
- Publication number 20240328077
- Publication date Oct 3, 2024
- Wacker Chemie AG
- Christof BREHM
- D06 - TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE LAUNDERING FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTH...
Information Patent Application
WATER REPELLENT COMPOSITION AND FIBER TREATMENT AGENT
- Publication number 20240279484
- Publication date Aug 22, 2024
- Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.
- Yuta HAMAJIMA
- D06 - TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE LAUNDERING FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTH...
Information Patent Application
METHOD FOR COATING TEXTILE MATERIALS
- Publication number 20240218588
- Publication date Jul 4, 2024
- Commissariat A L'Energie Atomique et Aux Energies Alternatives
- Wanxian WANG
- D06 - TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE LAUNDERING FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTH...
Information Patent Application
ECO-FRIENDLY FLAME RETARDANT FABRIC AND PREPARATION METHOD THEREOF
- Publication number 20240044063
- Publication date Feb 8, 2024
- INDUSTRY-ACADEMIC COOPERATION FOUNDATION CHANGWON NATIONAL UNIVERSITY
- Jung-Il Song
- D06 - TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE LAUNDERING FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTH...
Information Patent Application
COMPOSITIONS FOR REDUCING INHALATION OF TOXIC AIR POLLUTION COMPONENTS
- Publication number 20230077113
- Publication date Mar 9, 2023
- Innonix Technologies, Inc.
- Wylie Wing Nien O
- B60 - VEHICLES IN GENERAL
Information Patent Application
INTEGRATION OF METAL-ORGANIC FRAMEWORKS ON TEXTILE FIBERS AND FABRI...
- Publication number 20230048741
- Publication date Feb 16, 2023
- Northwestern University
- Omar K. Farha
- B01 - PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
Information Patent Application
Polymer Complex
- Publication number 20220372263
- Publication date Nov 24, 2022
- LG CHEM, LTD.
- Su Hee Lee
- C08 - ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-...
Information Patent Application
Polymer Complex
- Publication number 20220372276
- Publication date Nov 24, 2022
- LG CHEM, LTD.
- Chee Sung Park
- C08 - ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-...
Information Patent Application
FLAME RETARDANT MATERIAL AND SYSTEM
- Publication number 20220316131
- Publication date Oct 6, 2022
- GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLC
- Nicholas W. Pinto
- D06 - TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE LAUNDERING FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTH...
Information Patent Application
METHOD OF PREPARING VINYL COLLAGEN MICROSPHERE POLYAMIDE FIBER COMP...
- Publication number 20220213318
- Publication date Jul 7, 2022
- SHAANXI UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
- Na XU
- D06 - TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE LAUNDERING FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTH...
Information Patent Application
ANTI-VIRAL FACE MASK AND FILTER MATERIALS
- Publication number 20210400979
- Publication date Dec 30, 2021
- Isaac Angres
- B05 - SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL APPLYING LIQUIDS OR OTHER FLUENT MATER...
Information Patent Application
METHODS OF MAKING MOFS, SYSTEMS FOR SYNTHESIZING MOFS, AND METHODS...
- Publication number 20210269462
- Publication date Sep 2, 2021
- University of Virginia Patent Foundation
- Gaurav GIRI
- D06 - TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE LAUNDERING FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTH...
Information Patent Application
WATERBORNE SIZING COMPOSITION FOR TREATING NATURAL FIBERS AND A PR...
- Publication number 20210246607
- Publication date Aug 12, 2021
- PTT GLOBAL CHEMICAL PUBLIC COMPANY LIMITED
- Takul LOSIRIWAT
- C08 - ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-...
Information Patent Application
THERMAL INSULATION SHEET AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREFOR
- Publication number 20210131025
- Publication date May 6, 2021
- Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd.
- TATSUHIRO OOSHIRO
- F16 - ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINT...
Information Patent Application
Method for Forming Water Repellent, Long-Term Durable and Biomimeti...
- Publication number 20210079528
- Publication date Mar 18, 2021
- Georgia Tech Research Corporation
- Cornelia Rosu
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Application
POACEAE FIBRES AND BUILDING PRODUCTS
- Publication number 20200283950
- Publication date Sep 10, 2020
- PROFLUID IP B.V.
- Gino Sirejacob
- C04 - CEMENTS CONCRETE ARTIFICIAL STONE CERAMICS REFRACTORIES
Information Patent Application
METHOD FOR SOL-GEL COATING OF TEXTILE MATERIALS
- Publication number 20200263349
- Publication date Aug 20, 2020
- Commissariat A L'Energie Atomique et Aux Energies Alternatives
- Thu-Hoa TRAN-THI
- B01 - PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
Information Patent Application
COMPOSITIONS FOR REDUCING INHALATION OF TOXIC AIR POLLUTION COMPONENTS
- Publication number 20200238111
- Publication date Jul 30, 2020
- Innonix Technologies, Inc.
- Wylie Wing Nien O
- B60 - VEHICLES IN GENERAL
Information Patent Application
METHOD FOR COATING TEXTILE MATERIALS
- Publication number 20190352841
- Publication date Nov 21, 2019
- Commissariat A L'Energie Atomique et Aux Energies Alternatives
- Thu-Hoa TRAN-THI
- A41 - WEARING APPAREL
Information Patent Application
COMPOSITIONS COMPRISING BETA-KETOCARBONYL-FUNCTIONAL ORGANOSILICON...
- Publication number 20190345292
- Publication date Nov 14, 2019
- Wacker Chemie AG
- Anton HELLER
- D06 - TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE LAUNDERING FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTH...
Information Patent Application
APPARATUS FOR MANUFACTURING AEROGEL SHEET
- Publication number 20190275489
- Publication date Sep 12, 2019
- LG CHEM, LTD.
- Ye Hon KIM
- B05 - SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL APPLYING LIQUIDS OR OTHER FLUENT MATER...
Information Patent Application
Pollen Denaturation Coating Composition for Fabrics
- Publication number 20180363238
- Publication date Dec 20, 2018
- LOUVER-LITE LIMITED
- Stephen BIRTLES
- D06 - TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE LAUNDERING FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTH...
Information Patent Application
APPARATUS OF MANUFACTURING AEROGEL SHEET (AS AMENDED)
- Publication number 20180355551
- Publication date Dec 13, 2018
- LG CHEM Ltd.
- Ye Hon KIM
- B01 - PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
Information Patent Application
APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING AEROGEL SHEET
- Publication number 20180354805
- Publication date Dec 13, 2018
- LG CHEM, LTD.
- Ye Hon KIM
- B01 - PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
Information Patent Application
CONDUCTIVE TEXTILES AND USES THEREOF IN FUNCTIONAL DEVICES
- Publication number 20180306740
- Publication date Oct 25, 2018
- Dartmouth College
- Katherine A. Mirica
- D06 - TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE LAUNDERING FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTH...
Information Patent Application
PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF CARBON FELT ELECTRODES FOR REDOX FLO...
- Publication number 20180127895
- Publication date May 10, 2018
- SGL CARBON SE
- RUEDIGER-BERND SCHWEISS
- D01 - NATURAL OR ARTIFICIAL THREADS OR FIBRES SPINNING
Information Patent Application
SILICONIZED SYNTHETIC FILAMENT YARN
- Publication number 20180087190
- Publication date Mar 29, 2018
- Primaloft, Inc.
- Robert R. DEMPSEY
- D01 - NATURAL OR ARTIFICIAL THREADS OR FIBRES SPINNING
Information Patent Application
Method for Producing a Tire
- Publication number 20180043581
- Publication date Feb 15, 2018
- CONTINENTAL REIFEN DEUTSCHLAND GMBH
- Thomas Kramer
- B29 - WORKING OF PLASTICS WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE, IN GENERAL
Information Patent Application
GRAPHITIC NANOCOMPOSITES IN SOLID STATE MATRICES AND METHODS FOR MA...
- Publication number 20180002499
- Publication date Jan 4, 2018
- UNIVERSITY OF HOUSTON SYSTEM
- Seamus Curran
- B82 - NANO-TECHNOLOGY

with organometallic compounds with organic compounds containing boron, silicon, selenium or tellurium atoms

Industry

Parent Industries

Current Industry

Patents Grantslast 30 patents

Waterborne sizing composition for treating natural fibers and a pro...

Non-fluorinated fiber and textile treatment compositions and applic...

Thermal insulation sheet and manufacturing method therefor

Method of preparing vinyl collagen microsphere polyamide fiber comp...

Poaceae fibres and building products

Flame retardant material and system

Method for coating textile materials

Method for forming water repellent, long-term durable and biomimeti...

Method for sol-gel coating of textile materials

Non-fluorinated fiber and textile treatment compositions and applic...

Soil-resistant, stain-resistant fluorine-free coatings and methods...

Conductive textiles and uses thereof in functional devices

Compositions comprising beta-ketocarbonyl-functional organosilicon...

Thermal insulation sheet and manufacturing method therefor

Soil-resistant, stain-resistant coatings and methods of applying on...

Apparatus and method for manufacturing aerogel sheet

Method of preparing aerogels/nonwoven composites fireproof and heat...

Compositions for reducing inhalation of toxic air pollution components

Waterproof coating with nanoscopic/microscopic features and methods...

Apparatus for manufacturing aerogel sheet

Method for producing a superhydrophobic membrane or surface coating...

Low-dust, high insulation aerogel blanket and method for producing...

Apparatus for manufacturing aerogel sheet

Graphitic nanocomposites in solid state matrices and methods for ma...

Compositions for grafting fragrance substances

Fiber suitable for packaging and storing plant produce

Fiber suitable for packaging and storing plant produce

Graphitic nanocomposites in solid state matrices and methods for ma...

NanoParticle finish for mineral and carbon fibers

Microwave initiation for deposition of porous organosilicate materi...

Patents Applicationslast 30 patents

FILTER MATERIAL FOR AIR FILTER AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING FILTER MATE...

USE OF FILM-FORMING ORGANOPOLYSILOXANES FOR REDUCING THE MICROFIBER...

WATER REPELLENT COMPOSITION AND FIBER TREATMENT AGENT

METHOD FOR COATING TEXTILE MATERIALS

ECO-FRIENDLY FLAME RETARDANT FABRIC AND PREPARATION METHOD THEREOF

COMPOSITIONS FOR REDUCING INHALATION OF TOXIC AIR POLLUTION COMPONENTS

INTEGRATION OF METAL-ORGANIC FRAMEWORKS ON TEXTILE FIBERS AND FABRI...

Polymer Complex

Polymer Complex

FLAME RETARDANT MATERIAL AND SYSTEM

METHOD OF PREPARING VINYL COLLAGEN MICROSPHERE POLYAMIDE FIBER COMP...

ANTI-VIRAL FACE MASK AND FILTER MATERIALS

METHODS OF MAKING MOFS, SYSTEMS FOR SYNTHESIZING MOFS, AND METHODS...

WATERBORNE SIZING COMPOSITION FOR TREATING NATURAL FIBERS AND A PR...

THERMAL INSULATION SHEET AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREFOR

Method for Forming Water Repellent, Long-Term Durable and Biomimeti...

POACEAE FIBRES AND BUILDING PRODUCTS

METHOD FOR SOL-GEL COATING OF TEXTILE MATERIALS

COMPOSITIONS FOR REDUCING INHALATION OF TOXIC AIR POLLUTION COMPONENTS

METHOD FOR COATING TEXTILE MATERIALS

COMPOSITIONS COMPRISING BETA-KETOCARBONYL-FUNCTIONAL ORGANOSILICON...

APPARATUS FOR MANUFACTURING AEROGEL SHEET

Pollen Denaturation Coating Composition for Fabrics

APPARATUS OF MANUFACTURING AEROGEL SHEET (AS AMENDED)

APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING AEROGEL SHEET

CONDUCTIVE TEXTILES AND USES THEREOF IN FUNCTIONAL DEVICES

PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF CARBON FELT ELECTRODES FOR REDOX FLO...

SILICONIZED SYNTHETIC FILAMENT YARN

Method for Producing a Tire

GRAPHITIC NANOCOMPOSITES IN SOLID STATE MATRICES AND METHODS FOR MA...