with solutions containing titanium or zirconium compounds

Industry

CPC
C23C22/80

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Parent Industries

CCHEMISTRY METALLURGY C23Surface treatment C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL C23C22/00Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating

Current Industry

C23C22/80with solutions containing titanium or zirconium compounds

Industries

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Patents Grantslast 30 patents

Information Patent Grant
Component
- Patent number 12,180,596
- Issue date Dec 31, 2024
- Aktiebolaget SKF
- Thilo von Schleinitz
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Grant
Pretreatment agent and chemical conversion treatment agent
- Patent number 11,965,247
- Issue date Apr 23, 2024
- Nihon Parkerizing Co., Ltd.
- Amane Suzuki
- B05 - SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL APPLYING LIQUIDS OR OTHER FLUENT MATER...
Information Patent Grant
Method for treating surfaces of aluminum containing substrates
- Patent number 11,958,989
- Issue date Apr 16, 2024
- Rhodia Operations
- Lars Sebralla
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Grant
Method for corrosion-protective and cleaning pretreatment of metall...
- Patent number 11,761,092
- Issue date Sep 19, 2023
- Henkel AG & Co. KGaA
- Jerzy-Tadeusz Wawrzyniak
- C11 - ANIMAL AND VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES AND WAXES FATTY ACIDS...
Information Patent Grant
Systems and methods for maintaining pretreatment baths
- Patent number 11,566,330
- Issue date Jan 31, 2023
- PPG Industries Ohio, Inc.
- Kevin T. Sylvester
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Grant
Alkaline molybdenum cation and phosphonate-containing cleaning comp...
- Patent number 11,518,960
- Issue date Dec 6, 2022
- PPG Industries Ohio, Inc.
- Mark W. McMillen
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Grant
Method for preparing porous titania thin film by using cellulose na...
- Patent number 11,365,153
- Issue date Jun 21, 2022
- NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF FOREST SCIENCE
- Sun Young Lee
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Grant
Method for pretreating aluminum materials, particularly aluminum wh...
- Patent number 11,261,531
- Issue date Mar 1, 2022
- Chemetall GmbH
- Lars Sebralla
- C09 - DYES PAINTS POLISHES NATURAL RESINS ADHESIVES MISCELLANEOUS COMPOSITION...
Information Patent Grant
Surface treatment composition
- Patent number 10,745,568
- Issue date Aug 18, 2020
- Atotech Deutschland GmbH
- Agnes Rousseau
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Grant
Conversion coating and method of making
- Patent number 10,676,828
- Issue date Jun 9, 2020
- Saint-Gobain Performance Plastics Corporation
- Nazila Dadvand
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Grant
Chemical conversion-treated steel sheet and method for producing sa...
- Patent number 10,619,069
- Issue date Apr 14, 2020
- NIPPON STEEL NISSHIN CO., LTD.
- Masanori Matsuno
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Grant
Hot-dip zinc-based plated steel sheet
- Patent number 10,549,506
- Issue date Feb 4, 2020
- Nippon Steel Corporation
- Yasuaki Kawamura
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Grant
Method for activating metal surfaces to be phosphated
- Patent number 10,480,080
- Issue date Nov 19, 2019
- ThyssenKrupp Steel Europe AG
- Fabian Junge
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Grant
Method for coating metallic surfaces with a multi-component aqueous...
- Patent number 10,378,120
- Issue date Aug 13, 2019
- Chemetall GmbH
- Thomas Kolberg
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Grant
Metal pretreatment composition containing zirconium, copper, and me...
- Patent number 10,094,026
- Issue date Oct 9, 2018
- Henkel AG & Co. KGaA
- Donald R. Vonk
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Grant
Method for the manufacture of a substrate provided with a chromium...
- Patent number 10,011,907
- Issue date Jul 3, 2018
- Ewald Doerken AG
- Marcel Roth
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Grant
Method for producing anode active material for secondary battery, a...
- Patent number 9,515,316
- Issue date Dec 6, 2016
- Showa Denko K.K.
- Hitoshi Yokouchi
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Grant
Method for conversion treating surface of magnesium alloy workpiece
- Patent number 9,416,454
- Issue date Aug 16, 2016
- Fu Zhun Precision Industry (Shen Zhen) Co., Ltd.
- Hao-Wei Chen
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Grant
Method for coating metal surfaces with an activating agent prior to...
- Patent number 9,364,855
- Issue date Jun 14, 2016
- Chemetall GmbH
- Thomas Kolberg
- B05 - SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL APPLYING LIQUIDS OR OTHER FLUENT MATER...
Information Patent Grant
Method for coating metal surfaces with an activating agent prior to...
- Patent number 9,358,574
- Issue date Jun 7, 2016
- Chemetall GmbH
- Thomas Kolberg
- B05 - SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL APPLYING LIQUIDS OR OTHER FLUENT MATER...
Information Patent Grant
Successive corrosion-protecting pre-treatment of metal surfaces in...
- Patent number 8,679,586
- Issue date Mar 25, 2014
- Henkel AG & Co. KGaA
- Franz-Adolf Czika
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Grant
Surface treatment method of metal material
- Patent number 8,506,728
- Issue date Aug 13, 2013
- Mazda Motor Corporation
- Daiji Katsura
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Grant
Corrosion and abrasion resistant coating
- Patent number 8,075,679
- Issue date Dec 13, 2011
- Xurex, Inc.
- Bo H. Gimvang
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Grant
Surface conditioning composition and surface conditioning method
- Patent number 7,909,944
- Issue date Mar 22, 2011
- Chemetall GmbH
- Toshio Inbe
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Grant
Composition for surface conditioning and a method for surface condi...
- Patent number 7,749,319
- Issue date Jul 6, 2010
- Chemetall GmbH
- Toshio Inbe
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Grant
Method for treating metallic surfaces
- Patent number 6,572,983
- Issue date Jun 3, 2003
- Nippon Paint Co., Ltd.
- Toshiaki Shimakura
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Grant
Method for phosphatizing iron and steel
- Patent number 6,361,623
- Issue date Mar 26, 2002
- Henkel Corporation
- Kazuhiro Ishikura
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Grant
Highly durable surface-conditioning agent
- Patent number 5,908,512
- Issue date Jun 1, 1999
- Nippon Paint Co., Ltd.
- Seiichiro Shirahata
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Grant
Process for activating a metal surface for conversion coating
- Patent number 5,776,265
- Issue date Jul 7, 1998
- Henkel Corporation
- Linda S. Kramer
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Grant
Concentrate for activating and defining bath and bath obtained from...
- Patent number 5,628,838
- Issue date May 13, 1997
- C.F.P.I societe anonyme
- Joseph Schapira
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...

Patents Applicationslast 30 patents

Information Patent Application
Pretreatment Agent and Chemical Conversion Treatment Agent
- Publication number 20240218520
- Publication date Jul 4, 2024
- Nihon Parkerizing Co., Ltd.
- Amane Suzuki
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Application
PRE-TREATING ALUMINUM SURFACES WITH ZIRCONIUM- AND MOLYBDENUM-CONTA...
- Publication number 20240209513
- Publication date Jun 27, 2024
- CHEMETALL GMBH
- Norbert Maurus
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Application
METHOD FOR SEQUENTIALLY CONSTRUCTING A CONVERSION LAYER ON COMPONEN...
- Publication number 20240124982
- Publication date Apr 18, 2024
- Henkel AG & Co. KGaA
- Jan-Willem Brouwer
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Application
Method for Producing a Flat Steel Product Having a Protective Zinc-...
- Publication number 20230002877
- Publication date Jan 5, 2023
- ThyssenKrupp Steel Europe AG
- Fabian Junge
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Application
BEARING COMPONENT
- Publication number 20220411936
- Publication date Dec 29, 2022
- Aktiebolaget SKF
- Thilo von Schleinitz
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Application
COMPONENT
- Publication number 20220411935
- Publication date Dec 29, 2022
- Aktiebolaget SKF
- Thilo von Schleinitz
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Application
METHOD FOR TREATING SURFACES OF ALUMINUM CONTAINING SUBSTRATES
- Publication number 20210253870
- Publication date Aug 19, 2021
- RHODIA OPERATIONS
- Lars Sebralla
- C09 - DYES PAINTS POLISHES NATURAL RESINS ADHESIVES MISCELLANEOUS COMPOSITION...
Information Patent Application
Pretreatment Agent and Chemical Conversion Treatment Agent
- Publication number 20210172068
- Publication date Jun 10, 2021
- Nihon Parkerizing Co., Ltd.
- Amane Suzuki
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Application
PROCESS FOR SELECTIVE PHOSPHATING OF A COMPOSITE METAL CONSTRUCTION
- Publication number 20210062346
- Publication date Mar 4, 2021
- CHEMETALL GMBH
- Olaf DAHLENBURG
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Application
SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR MAINTAINING PRETREATMENT BATHS
- Publication number 20200332420
- Publication date Oct 22, 2020
- PPG INDUSTRIES OHIO, INC.
- Kevin T. Sylvester
- B32 - LAYERED PRODUCTS
Information Patent Application
METHOD FOR PRETREATING ALUMINUM MATERIALS, PARTICULARLY ALUMINUM WH...
- Publication number 20200299847
- Publication date Sep 24, 2020
- CHEMETALL GMBH
- Lars Sebralla
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Application
METHOD FOR CORROSION-PROTECTIVE AND CLEANING PRETREATMENT OF METALL...
- Publication number 20190284700
- Publication date Sep 19, 2019
- Henkel AG & Co. KGaA
- Jerzy-Tadeusz Wawrzyniak
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Application
CONVERSION COATING AND METHOD OF MAKING
- Publication number 20180057946
- Publication date Mar 1, 2018
- SAINT-GOBAIN PERFORMANCE PLASTICS CORPORATION
- Nazila DADVAND
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Application
PROCESSES AND COMPOSITIONS FOR IMPROVING CORROSION PERFORMANCE OF Z...
- Publication number 20170137947
- Publication date May 18, 2017
- Henkel AG & Co. KGaA
- Edis Kapic
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Application
METAL PRETREATMENT COMPOSITION CONTAINING ZIRCONIUM, COPPER, AND ME...
- Publication number 20170130339
- Publication date May 11, 2017
- Henkel AG & Co., KGaA
- Donald R. Vonk
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Application
CHEMICAL CONVERSION-TREATED STEEL SHEET AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING SA...
- Publication number 20170096573
- Publication date Apr 6, 2017
- NISSHIN STEEL CO., LTD.
- Masanori MATSUNO
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Application
METHOD FOR ACTIVATING METAL SURFACES TO BE PHOSPHATED
- Publication number 20170029954
- Publication date Feb 2, 2017
- ThyssenKrupp Steel Europe AG
- Fabian Junge
- C25 - ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES APPARATUS THEREFOR
Information Patent Application
METHOD FOR PRODUCING ANODE ACTIVE MATERIAL FOR SECONDARY BATTERY, A...
- Publication number 20150287983
- Publication date Oct 8, 2015
- Showa Denko K.K.
- Hitoshi Yokouchi
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Application
METHOD FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF A SUBSTRATE PROVIDED WITH A CHROMIUM...
- Publication number 20150225856
- Publication date Aug 13, 2015
- EWALD DOERKEN AG
- Marcel Roth
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Application
METHOD FOR PASSIVATION OF STRIP BLACK PLATE
- Publication number 20150024222
- Publication date Jan 22, 2015
- THYSSENKRUPP RASSELSTEIN GMBH
- Reiner SAUER
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Application
METHOD FOR CONVERSION TREATING SURFACE OF MAGNESIUM ALLOY WORKPIECE
- Publication number 20140261896
- Publication date Sep 18, 2014
- FOXCONN TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.
- HAO-WEI CHEN
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Application
METHOD FOR COATING METALLIC SURFACES WITH A MULTI-COMPONENT AQUEOUS...
- Publication number 20140255706
- Publication date Sep 11, 2014
- Thomas Kolberg
- C25 - ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES APPARATUS THEREFOR
Information Patent Application
METHOD FOR COATING METAL SURFACES WITH AN ACTIVATING AGENT PRIOR TO...
- Publication number 20140051311
- Publication date Feb 20, 2014
- CHEMETALL GMBH
- Thomas KOLBERG
- B05 - SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL APPLYING LIQUIDS OR OTHER FLUENT MATER...
Information Patent Application
METHOD FOR COATING METAL SURFACES WITH AN ACTIVATING AGENT PRIOR TO...
- Publication number 20110226159
- Publication date Sep 22, 2011
- Thomas Kolberg
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Application
Process for the Production of Titanium-IV-Phosphate
- Publication number 20110185945
- Publication date Aug 4, 2011
- SACHTLEBEN CHEMIE GMBH
- Bernd Proft
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Application
SUCCESSIVE CORROSION-PROTECTING PRE-TREATMENT OF METAL SURFACES IN...
- Publication number 20110189401
- Publication date Aug 4, 2011
- Henkel AG & Co. KGaA
- Franz-Adolf Czika
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Application
SURFACE TREATMENT METHOD OF METAL MATERIAL
- Publication number 20110048584
- Publication date Mar 3, 2011
- MAZDA MOTOR CORPORATION
- Daiji KATSURA
- C25 - ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES APPARATUS THEREFOR
Information Patent Application
Corrosion and abrasion resistant coating
- Publication number 20090209689
- Publication date Aug 20, 2009
- Bo H. Gimvang
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Application
Corrosion and abrasion resistant coating
- Publication number 20090110834
- Publication date Apr 30, 2009
- Bo H. Gimvang
- C08 - ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-...
Information Patent Application
RINSE CONDITIONER BATH FOR TREATING A SUBSTRATE AND ASSOCIATED METHOD
- Publication number 20080283152
- Publication date Nov 20, 2008
- Jeffrey Allen Greene
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...

with solutions containing titanium or zirconium compounds

Industry

Parent Industries

Current Industry

Patents Grantslast 30 patents

Component

Pretreatment agent and chemical conversion treatment agent

Method for treating surfaces of aluminum containing substrates

Method for corrosion-protective and cleaning pretreatment of metall...

Systems and methods for maintaining pretreatment baths

Alkaline molybdenum cation and phosphonate-containing cleaning comp...

Method for preparing porous titania thin film by using cellulose na...

Method for pretreating aluminum materials, particularly aluminum wh...

Surface treatment composition

Conversion coating and method of making

Chemical conversion-treated steel sheet and method for producing sa...

Hot-dip zinc-based plated steel sheet

Method for activating metal surfaces to be phosphated

Method for coating metallic surfaces with a multi-component aqueous...

Metal pretreatment composition containing zirconium, copper, and me...

Method for the manufacture of a substrate provided with a chromium...

Method for producing anode active material for secondary battery, a...

Method for conversion treating surface of magnesium alloy workpiece

Method for coating metal surfaces with an activating agent prior to...

Method for coating metal surfaces with an activating agent prior to...

Successive corrosion-protecting pre-treatment of metal surfaces in...

Surface treatment method of metal material

Corrosion and abrasion resistant coating

Surface conditioning composition and surface conditioning method

Composition for surface conditioning and a method for surface condi...

Method for treating metallic surfaces

Method for phosphatizing iron and steel

Highly durable surface-conditioning agent

Process for activating a metal surface for conversion coating

Concentrate for activating and defining bath and bath obtained from...

Patents Applicationslast 30 patents

Pretreatment Agent and Chemical Conversion Treatment Agent

PRE-TREATING ALUMINUM SURFACES WITH ZIRCONIUM- AND MOLYBDENUM-CONTA...

METHOD FOR SEQUENTIALLY CONSTRUCTING A CONVERSION LAYER ON COMPONEN...

Method for Producing a Flat Steel Product Having a Protective Zinc-...

BEARING COMPONENT

COMPONENT

METHOD FOR TREATING SURFACES OF ALUMINUM CONTAINING SUBSTRATES

Pretreatment Agent and Chemical Conversion Treatment Agent

PROCESS FOR SELECTIVE PHOSPHATING OF A COMPOSITE METAL CONSTRUCTION

SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR MAINTAINING PRETREATMENT BATHS

METHOD FOR PRETREATING ALUMINUM MATERIALS, PARTICULARLY ALUMINUM WH...

METHOD FOR CORROSION-PROTECTIVE AND CLEANING PRETREATMENT OF METALL...

CONVERSION COATING AND METHOD OF MAKING

PROCESSES AND COMPOSITIONS FOR IMPROVING CORROSION PERFORMANCE OF Z...

METAL PRETREATMENT COMPOSITION CONTAINING ZIRCONIUM, COPPER, AND ME...

CHEMICAL CONVERSION-TREATED STEEL SHEET AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING SA...

METHOD FOR ACTIVATING METAL SURFACES TO BE PHOSPHATED

METHOD FOR PRODUCING ANODE ACTIVE MATERIAL FOR SECONDARY BATTERY, A...

METHOD FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF A SUBSTRATE PROVIDED WITH A CHROMIUM...

METHOD FOR PASSIVATION OF STRIP BLACK PLATE

METHOD FOR CONVERSION TREATING SURFACE OF MAGNESIUM ALLOY WORKPIECE

METHOD FOR COATING METALLIC SURFACES WITH A MULTI-COMPONENT AQUEOUS...

METHOD FOR COATING METAL SURFACES WITH AN ACTIVATING AGENT PRIOR TO...

METHOD FOR COATING METAL SURFACES WITH AN ACTIVATING AGENT PRIOR TO...

Process for the Production of Titanium-IV-Phosphate

SUCCESSIVE CORROSION-PROTECTING PRE-TREATMENT OF METAL SURFACES IN...

SURFACE TREATMENT METHOD OF METAL MATERIAL

Corrosion and abrasion resistant coating

Corrosion and abrasion resistant coating

RINSE CONDITIONER BATH FOR TREATING A SUBSTRATE AND ASSOCIATED METHOD