with use of organic or inorganic compounds other than metals, first

Industry

CPC
C23C18/1844

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Parent Industries

CCHEMISTRY METALLURGY C23Surface treatment C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL C23C18/00Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating Contact plating

Current Industry

C23C18/1844with use of organic or inorganic compounds other than metals, first

Industries

Patents Grantslast 30 patents

Information Patent Grant
Electroless Co—W plating film
- Patent number 11,718,916
- Issue date Aug 8, 2023
- C. Uyemura & Co., Ltd.
- Shoji Iguchi
- C22 - METALLURGY FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FER...
Information Patent Grant
Composite member
- Patent number 11,668,009
- Issue date Jun 6, 2023
- Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd.
- Kengo Goto
- B22 - CASTING POWDER METALLURGY
Information Patent Grant
Surface treating apparatus and surface treatment method
- Patent number 10,995,407
- Issue date May 4, 2021
- C. Uyemura & Co., Ltd.
- Masayuki Utsumi
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Grant
Process for depositing a metal or metal alloy on a surface of a sub...
- Patent number 10,975,474
- Issue date Apr 13, 2021
- Atotech Deutschland GmbH
- Christian Wendeln
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Grant
Radiation-sensitive compositions and patterning and metallization p...
- Patent number 10,962,880
- Issue date Mar 30, 2021
- Rohm and Haas Electronic Materials LLC
- Mitsuru Haga
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Grant
Alloy steel composition and producing method thereof
- Patent number 10,920,296
- Issue date Feb 16, 2021
- ASUSTeK COMPUTER Inc.
- Shih-Wei Chiu
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Grant
Gold nanostructures and processes for their preparation
- Patent number 10,895,013
- Issue date Jan 19, 2021
- Ben-Gurion University of the Negev Research and Development Authority
- Raz Jelinek
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Grant
Metallization structure and manufacturing method thereof
- Patent number 10,750,619
- Issue date Aug 18, 2020
- Industrial Technology Research Institute
- Ming-Huei Yen
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Grant
Separator for fuel cells, fuel cell, fuel cell stack, and method of...
- Patent number 10,629,917
- Issue date Apr 21, 2020
- Toyo Kohan Co., Ltd.
- Nobuaki Mukai
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Grant
Electroless plating method and ceramic substrate
- Patent number 10,602,617
- Issue date Mar 24, 2020
- Mitsubishi Electric Corporation
- Yohei Takemoto
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Grant
Pretreatment of iron-based substrates for electroless plating
- Patent number 10,577,692
- Issue date Mar 3, 2020
- International Business Machines Corporation
- Doreen D. DiMilia
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Grant
Radiation-sensitive compositions and patterning and metallization p...
- Patent number 10,527,935
- Issue date Jan 7, 2020
- Rohm and Haas Electronic Materials LLC
- Mitsuru Haga
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Grant
Systems and methods for electroless plating of thin gold films dire...
- Patent number 10,351,958
- Issue date Jul 16, 2019
- Council on Postsecondary Education
- Jason Rodger Dwyer
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Grant
Method for producing metal-plated stainless material
- Patent number 10,287,689
- Issue date May 14, 2019
- Toyo Kohan Co., Ltd.
- Takahiro Yoshida
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Grant
Fabrication of mirror-like coatings
- Patent number 10,280,514
- Issue date May 7, 2019
- S.T. Trading Company Limited
- Jianying Miao
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Grant
Semiconductor element having a warped surface and production method...
- Patent number 10,262,960
- Issue date Apr 16, 2019
- Mitsubishi Electric Corporation
- Masatoshi Sunamoto
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Grant
Electroless nickel plating solution and method
- Patent number 10,246,778
- Issue date Apr 2, 2019
- MacDermid Acumen, Inc.
- Robert Janik
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Grant
Plating method and recording medium
- Patent number 10,224,208
- Issue date Mar 5, 2019
- Tokyo Electron Limited
- Nobutaka Mizutani
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Grant
Coated optical fibres having improved features
- Patent number 10,185,083
- Issue date Jan 22, 2019
- Alexander Zilberman
- B01 - PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
Information Patent Grant
Arc ablation-resistant tungsten alloy switch contact and preparatio...
- Patent number 10,079,119
- Issue date Sep 18, 2018
- Nantong Memtech Technologies Co., Ltd.
- Huisheng Han
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Grant
Multi shell metal particles and uses thereof
- Patent number 10,056,505
- Issue date Aug 21, 2018
- Inkron Ltd
- Juha Rantala
- C22 - METALLURGY FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FER...
Information Patent Grant
Patterning of electroless metals by selective deactivation of catal...
- Patent number 10,034,386
- Issue date Jul 24, 2018
- AVERATEK CORPORATION
- Mihir Reddy
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Grant
Electroless plating method and ceramic substrate
- Patent number 9,949,374
- Issue date Apr 17, 2018
- Mitsubishi Electric Corporation
- Yohei Takemoto
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Grant
Method for producing core-shell catalyst
- Patent number 9,941,521
- Issue date Apr 10, 2018
- Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha
- Noriyuki Kitao
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Grant
Catalysts for electroless metallization containing five-membered he...
- Patent number 9,914,115
- Issue date Mar 13, 2018
- Rohm and Haas Electronic Materials LLC
- Kristen M. Milum
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Grant
Arc-ablation resistant switch contact and preparation method thereof
- Patent number 9,905,376
- Issue date Feb 27, 2018
- Nantong Memtech Technologies Co., Ltd.
- Huisheng Han
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Grant
Process for application of metal
- Patent number 9,889,471
- Issue date Feb 13, 2018
- Cuptronic Technology Ltd.
- Sven Göthe
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Grant
Plating method, plating system and storage medium
- Patent number 9,837,308
- Issue date Dec 5, 2017
- Tokyo Electron Limited
- Nobutaka Mizutani
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Grant
Method of electrolessly plating nickel on tubulars
- Patent number 9,752,232
- Issue date Sep 5, 2017
- Dan Porodo
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Grant
Metallic coating and a method for producing the same
- Patent number 9,702,045
- Issue date Jul 11, 2017
- CARBODEON LTD OY
- Vesa Myllymaki
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...

Patents Applicationslast 30 patents

Information Patent Application
PLATING BATH FOR THE ELECTROLESS PLATING OF A SUBSTRATE
- Publication number 20220259743
- Publication date Aug 18, 2022
- Pac Tech - Packaging Technologies GmbH
- ANSHUMA PATHAK
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Application
AN ALUMINUM ALLOY CAGE AND A PROCESSING METHOD OF THE ALUMINUM ALLO...
- Publication number 20220205485
- Publication date Jun 30, 2022
- SCHAEFFLER TECHNOLOGIES AG & CO. KG
- Shenghua YE
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Application
NANOSTRUCTURE SUBSTRATE
- Publication number 20220145470
- Publication date May 12, 2022
- ELECTROPLATING ENGINEERS OF JAPAN LIMITED
- Masahiro ITO
- B82 - NANO-TECHNOLOGY
Information Patent Application
SURFACE TREATING APPARATUS AND SURFACE TREATMENT METHOD
- Publication number 20200224314
- Publication date Jul 16, 2020
- C. Uyemura & Co., Ltd.
- Masayuki UTSUMI
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Application
RADIATION-SENSITIVE COMPOSITIONS AND PATTERNING AND METALLIZATION P...
- Publication number 20200201175
- Publication date Jun 25, 2020
- Rohm and Haas Electronic Materials L.L.C.
- Mitsuru Haga
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Application
Heat Exchange Element and Process for Production
- Publication number 20200166299
- Publication date May 28, 2020
- Oxford Nanosytems LTD
- Peter Dobson
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Application
PROCESS FOR DEPOSITING A METAL OR METAL ALLOY ON A SURFACE OF A SUB...
- Publication number 20190169751
- Publication date Jun 6, 2019
- Atotech Deutschland GmbH
- Christian WENDELN
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Application
CHAIN HAVING AN ELECTROLESS NICKEL COATING CONTAINING HARD PARTICLES
- Publication number 20190071780
- Publication date Mar 7, 2019
- BorgWarner Inc.
- Matthew E. JUNKER
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Application
SURFACE-INDEPENDENT, SURFACE-MODIFYING, MULTIFUNCTIONAL COATINGS AN...
- Publication number 20190016901
- Publication date Jan 17, 2019
- Northwestern University
- Phillip B. Messersmith
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Application
PATTERNING OF ELECTROLESS METALS BY SELECTIVE DEACTIVATION OF CATAL...
- Publication number 20180332713
- Publication date Nov 15, 2018
- Averatek Corporation
- Mihir Reddy
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Application
ELECTROLESS PLATING METHOD AND CERAMIC SUBSTRATE
- Publication number 20180199442
- Publication date Jul 12, 2018
- Mitsubishi Electric Corporation
- Yohei TAKEMOTO
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Application
RADIATION-SENSITIVE COMPOSITIONS AND PATTERNING AND METALLIZATION P...
- Publication number 20180188648
- Publication date Jul 5, 2018
- Rohm and Haas Electronic Materials L.L.C.
- Mitsuru Haga
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Application
COATED OPTICAL FIBRES HAVING IMPROVED FEATURES
- Publication number 20180045884
- Publication date Feb 15, 2018
- ZDF LTD
- Alexander Zilberman
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Application
ELECTRODE AND PROCESS FOR PREPARING THE ELECTRODE AND DEVICES THEREOF
- Publication number 20170348642
- Publication date Dec 7, 2017
- Council of Scientific and Industrial Research
- Kothandam Krishnamoorthy
- C25 - ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES APPARATUS THEREFOR
Information Patent Application
PATTERNING OF ELECTROLESS METALS BY SELECTIVE DEACTIVATION OF CATAL...
- Publication number 20170354040
- Publication date Dec 7, 2017
- Averatek Corporation
- Mihir Reddy
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Application
HORIZONTAL METHOD OF ELECTROLESS METAL PLATING OF SUBSTRATES WITH I...
- Publication number 20170251557
- Publication date Aug 31, 2017
- Rohm and Haas Electronic Materials L.L.C.
- Feng Liu
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Application
ELECTROLESS PLATING METHOD AND ELECTROLESS PLATING FILM
- Publication number 20160312365
- Publication date Oct 27, 2016
- Kanto Gakuin School Corporation
- Christopher CORDONIER
- B32 - LAYERED PRODUCTS
Information Patent Application
METHOD OF SELECTIVELY TREATING COPPER IN THE PRESENCE OF FURTHER METAL
- Publication number 20160222519
- Publication date Aug 4, 2016
- Atotech Deutschland GmbH
- Boris Alexander JANSSEN
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Application
CATALYSTS FOR ELECTROLESS METALLIZATION CONTAINING FIVE-MEMBERED HE...
- Publication number 20150004323
- Publication date Jan 1, 2015
- Rohm and Haas Electronic Materials L.L.C.
- Kristen M. MILUM
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Application
METHOD AND COMPOSITION FOR ELECTROLESS NICKEL AND COBALT DEPOSITION
- Publication number 20140353160
- Publication date Dec 4, 2014
- John W. Bibber
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Application
METAL MATERIALS HAVING A SURFACE LAYER OF CALCIUM PHOSPHATE, AND ME...
- Publication number 20140308628
- Publication date Oct 16, 2014
- Centre National De La Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
- Adele Carradò
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Application
Multi Shell Metal Particles and Uses Thereof
- Publication number 20140264191
- Publication date Sep 18, 2014
- Inkron Ltd
- Juha Rantala
- B32 - LAYERED PRODUCTS
Information Patent Application
PRIMER LAYER FOR PLATING PROCESS, LAMINATE FOR CIRCUIT BOARD AND PR...
- Publication number 20140151091
- Publication date Jun 5, 2014
- Daisuke FUJIMOTO
- C25 - ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES APPARATUS THEREFOR
Information Patent Application
ELECTRODE PAD, PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD USING THE SAME, AND METHOD OF...
- Publication number 20140087205
- Publication date Mar 27, 2014
- Samsung Electro-Mechanics Co., Ltd.
- Jung Youn PANG
- C25 - ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES APPARATUS THEREFOR
Information Patent Application
METHOD OF FORMING GOLD THIN FILM AND PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD
- Publication number 20140076618
- Publication date Mar 20, 2014
- Research & Business Foundation Sungkyunkwan University
- Seong Min CHO
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Application
Direct Electroless Palladium Plating on Copper
- Publication number 20140072706
- Publication date Mar 13, 2014
- Ernest Long
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Application
METALLIZATION MIXTURES AND ELECTRONIC DEVICES
- Publication number 20140034370
- Publication date Feb 6, 2014
- LAM RESEARCH CORPORATION
- Artur KOLICS
- C25 - ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES APPARATUS THEREFOR
Information Patent Application
Electroless Deposition of Platinum on Copper
- Publication number 20130340648
- Publication date Dec 26, 2013
- Intermolecular, Inc.
- Bob Kong
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Application
SURFACE-INDEPENDENT, SURFACE-MODIFYING, MULTIFUNCTIONAL COATINGS AN...
- Publication number 20130344229
- Publication date Dec 26, 2013
- Northwestern University
- Phillip B. Messersmith
- B05 - SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL APPLYING LIQUIDS OR OTHER FLUENT MATER...
Information Patent Application
COMPOSITION FOR FORMING LAYER TO BE PLATED, AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCI...
- Publication number 20130295287
- Publication date Nov 7, 2013
- Naoki TSUKAMOTO
- C25 - ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES APPARATUS THEREFOR

with use of organic or inorganic compounds other than metals, first

Industry

Parent Industries

Current Industry

Patents Grantslast 30 patents

Electroless Co—W plating film

Composite member

Surface treating apparatus and surface treatment method

Process for depositing a metal or metal alloy on a surface of a sub...

Radiation-sensitive compositions and patterning and metallization p...

Alloy steel composition and producing method thereof

Gold nanostructures and processes for their preparation

Metallization structure and manufacturing method thereof

Separator for fuel cells, fuel cell, fuel cell stack, and method of...

Electroless plating method and ceramic substrate

Pretreatment of iron-based substrates for electroless plating

Radiation-sensitive compositions and patterning and metallization p...

Systems and methods for electroless plating of thin gold films dire...

Method for producing metal-plated stainless material

Fabrication of mirror-like coatings

Semiconductor element having a warped surface and production method...

Electroless nickel plating solution and method

Plating method and recording medium

Coated optical fibres having improved features

Arc ablation-resistant tungsten alloy switch contact and preparatio...

Multi shell metal particles and uses thereof

Patterning of electroless metals by selective deactivation of catal...

Electroless plating method and ceramic substrate

Method for producing core-shell catalyst

Catalysts for electroless metallization containing five-membered he...

Arc-ablation resistant switch contact and preparation method thereof

Process for application of metal

Plating method, plating system and storage medium

Method of electrolessly plating nickel on tubulars

Metallic coating and a method for producing the same

Patents Applicationslast 30 patents

PLATING BATH FOR THE ELECTROLESS PLATING OF A SUBSTRATE

AN ALUMINUM ALLOY CAGE AND A PROCESSING METHOD OF THE ALUMINUM ALLO...

NANOSTRUCTURE SUBSTRATE

SURFACE TREATING APPARATUS AND SURFACE TREATMENT METHOD

RADIATION-SENSITIVE COMPOSITIONS AND PATTERNING AND METALLIZATION P...

Heat Exchange Element and Process for Production

PROCESS FOR DEPOSITING A METAL OR METAL ALLOY ON A SURFACE OF A SUB...

CHAIN HAVING AN ELECTROLESS NICKEL COATING CONTAINING HARD PARTICLES

SURFACE-INDEPENDENT, SURFACE-MODIFYING, MULTIFUNCTIONAL COATINGS AN...

PATTERNING OF ELECTROLESS METALS BY SELECTIVE DEACTIVATION OF CATAL...

ELECTROLESS PLATING METHOD AND CERAMIC SUBSTRATE

RADIATION-SENSITIVE COMPOSITIONS AND PATTERNING AND METALLIZATION P...

COATED OPTICAL FIBRES HAVING IMPROVED FEATURES

ELECTRODE AND PROCESS FOR PREPARING THE ELECTRODE AND DEVICES THEREOF

PATTERNING OF ELECTROLESS METALS BY SELECTIVE DEACTIVATION OF CATAL...

HORIZONTAL METHOD OF ELECTROLESS METAL PLATING OF SUBSTRATES WITH I...

ELECTROLESS PLATING METHOD AND ELECTROLESS PLATING FILM

METHOD OF SELECTIVELY TREATING COPPER IN THE PRESENCE OF FURTHER METAL

CATALYSTS FOR ELECTROLESS METALLIZATION CONTAINING FIVE-MEMBERED HE...

METHOD AND COMPOSITION FOR ELECTROLESS NICKEL AND COBALT DEPOSITION

METAL MATERIALS HAVING A SURFACE LAYER OF CALCIUM PHOSPHATE, AND ME...

Multi Shell Metal Particles and Uses Thereof

PRIMER LAYER FOR PLATING PROCESS, LAMINATE FOR CIRCUIT BOARD AND PR...

ELECTRODE PAD, PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD USING THE SAME, AND METHOD OF...

METHOD OF FORMING GOLD THIN FILM AND PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD

Direct Electroless Palladium Plating on Copper

METALLIZATION MIXTURES AND ELECTRONIC DEVICES

Electroless Deposition of Platinum on Copper

SURFACE-INDEPENDENT, SURFACE-MODIFYING, MULTIFUNCTIONAL COATINGS AN...

COMPOSITION FOR FORMING LAYER TO BE PLATED, AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCI...