Zeolites, glasses

Industry

CPC
C23C18/1212

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Parent Industries

CCHEMISTRY METALLURGY C23Surface treatment C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL C23C18/00Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating Contact plating

Current Industry

C23C18/1212Zeolites, glasses

Industries

Patents Grantslast 30 patents

Information Patent Grant
Method of making silver-silicalite coated substrate
- Patent number 12,110,419
- Issue date Oct 8, 2024
- Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University
- B. Rabindran Jermy
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Grant
Optical member, optical device and coating liquid
- Patent number 12,006,439
- Issue date Jun 11, 2024
- Canon Kabushiki Kaisha
- Shuhei Yamamoto
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Grant
Selective deposition of metals, metal oxides, and dielectrics
- Patent number 11,975,357
- Issue date May 7, 2024
- ASM IP Holding B.V.
- Suvi P. Haukka
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Grant
Insulating coating-attached electrical steel sheet and manufacturin...
- Patent number 11,923,115
- Issue date Mar 5, 2024
- JFE Steel Corporation
- Takashi Terashima
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Grant
Selective deposition of metals, metal oxides, and dielectrics
- Patent number 11,213,853
- Issue date Jan 4, 2022
- ASM IP Holding B.V.
- Suvi P. Haukka
- B05 - SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL APPLYING LIQUIDS OR OTHER FLUENT MATER...
Information Patent Grant
Patterning silica islands onto thermoplastic shrink film
- Patent number 11,169,149
- Issue date Nov 9, 2021
- The Regents of the University of California
- Sophia Lin
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Grant
Inorganic coating and composition
- Patent number 11,116,223
- Issue date Sep 14, 2021
- LATITUDE 18, INC.
- Sameerkumar Vasantlal Patel
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Grant
Method and device for marking at least one inner face of a containe...
- Patent number 11,035,042
- Issue date Jun 15, 2021
- Glass Surface Technology
- Christophe Wagner
- B23 - MACHINE TOOLS METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
Information Patent Grant
Coated articles and methods of making the same
- Patent number 10,967,398
- Issue date Apr 6, 2021
- GM Global Technology Operations LLC
- Hua-tzu Fan
- C09 - DYES PAINTS POLISHES NATURAL RESINS ADHESIVES MISCELLANEOUS COMPOSITION...
Information Patent Grant
Coated glass sheet and method for producing same
- Patent number 10,908,320
- Issue date Feb 2, 2021
- Nippon Sheet Glass Company, Limited
- Takeshi Yabuta
- C03 - GLASS MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
Information Patent Grant
Electrically heated catalytic converter and method of manufacturing...
- Patent number 10,738,673
- Issue date Aug 11, 2020
- Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha
- Rentaro Mori
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Grant
Composite plastic display cover
- Patent number 10,640,419
- Issue date May 5, 2020
- Dell Products L.P.
- Deeder M. Aurongzeb
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Grant
Inorganic coating solution composition and method of forming inorga...
- Patent number 10,533,101
- Issue date Jan 14, 2020
- GP&E America, Inc.
- Dong Gyu Lee
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Grant
Inorganic polysilazane resin
- Patent number 10,494,261
- Issue date Dec 3, 2019
- Ridgefield Acquisition
- Takashi Fujiwara
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Grant
Vehicle mechanical component and piston
- Patent number 10,487,773
- Issue date Nov 26, 2019
- Aisin Seiki Kabushiki Kaisha
- Yosuke Taguchi
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Grant
Adhesion promoting process for metallisation of substrate surfaces
- Patent number 10,487,404
- Issue date Nov 26, 2019
- Atotech Deutschland GmbH
- Zhiming Liu
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Grant
Composite plastic display cover
- Patent number 10,472,277
- Issue date Nov 12, 2019
- Dell Products L.P.
- Deeder M. Aurongzeb
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Grant
Selective deposition of metals, metal oxides, and dielectrics
- Patent number 10,456,808
- Issue date Oct 29, 2019
- ASM IP Holding B.V.
- Suvi P. Haukka
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Grant
Formulations comprising hydridosilanes and hydridosilane oligomers,...
- Patent number 10,457,813
- Issue date Oct 29, 2019
- Evonik Degussa GmbH
- Paul Henrich Woebkenberg
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Grant
Electronic component
- Patent number 10,453,608
- Issue date Oct 22, 2019
- MURATA MANUFACTURING CO., LTD.
- Toshihiko Kobayashi
- H01 - BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
Information Patent Grant
Water and acetone treatment method for glass/polycarbonate surfaces
- Patent number 10,388,809
- Issue date Aug 20, 2019
- King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals
- Mazen Mohammad Khaled
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Grant
Formulations comprising hydridosilanes and hydridosilane oligomers,...
- Patent number 10,385,217
- Issue date Aug 20, 2019
- Evonik Degussa GmbH
- Stephan Traut
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Grant
Vapor phase polar solvent treatment method for glass surfaces
- Patent number 10,347,780
- Issue date Jul 9, 2019
- King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals
- Mazen Mohammad Khaled
- B05 - SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL APPLYING LIQUIDS OR OTHER FLUENT MATER...
Information Patent Grant
Inorganic coating and composition
- Patent number 10,314,309
- Issue date Jun 11, 2019
- LATITUDE 18, INC.
- Sameerkumar Vasantlal Patel
- A01 - AGRICULTURE FORESTRY ANIMAL HUSBANDRY HUNTING TRAPPING FISHING
Information Patent Grant
Liquid composition, glass article and method of forming coating film
- Patent number 10,301,214
- Issue date May 28, 2019
- AGC Inc.
- Shimpei Morita
- C03 - GLASS MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
Information Patent Grant
Highly abrasion-resistant anti-limescale layers with high chemical...
- Patent number 10,196,743
- Issue date Feb 5, 2019
- EPG (Engineered Nanoproducts Germany) AG
- Klaus Endres
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Grant
Fine interference pigments containing glass layers on metal, glass...
- Patent number 10,161,043
- Issue date Dec 25, 2018
- EPG (Engineered nanoProducts Germany) AG
- Martin Mennig
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Grant
Coated articles and methods of making the same
- Patent number 10,160,005
- Issue date Dec 25, 2018
- GM Global Technology Operations LLC
- Hua-tzu Fan
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Grant
Method of binding nanoparticles to glass
- Patent number 10,155,361
- Issue date Dec 18, 2018
- Corning Incorporated
- Dana Craig Bookbinder
- B05 - SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL APPLYING LIQUIDS OR OTHER FLUENT MATER...
Information Patent Grant
Inorganic coating solution composition and method of forming inorga...
- Patent number 10,125,273
- Issue date Nov 13, 2018
- GP&E America, Inc.
- Dong Gyu Lee
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...

Patents Applicationslast 30 patents

Information Patent Application
SEQUENTIAL PRESSURIZATION TREATMENT METHOD TO FORM A SILVER-SILICAL...
- Publication number 20240409759
- Publication date Dec 12, 2024
- Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University
- B. Rabindran JERMY
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Application
METHOD OF MAKING SILVER-SILICALITE COATED SUBSTRATE
- Publication number 20240117205
- Publication date Apr 11, 2024
- Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University
- B. Rabindran JERMY
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Application
METHOD FOR APPLYING A PROTECTIVE COATING MATERIAL
- Publication number 20230287571
- Publication date Sep 14, 2023
- EV GROUP E. THALLNER GMBH
- Gerald Mittendorfer
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Application
SELECTIVE DEPOSITION OF METALS, METAL OXIDES, AND DIELECTRICS
- Publication number 20220193720
- Publication date Jun 23, 2022
- ASM IP HOLDING B.V.
- Suvi P. Haukka
- B05 - SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL APPLYING LIQUIDS OR OTHER FLUENT MATER...
Information Patent Application
INORGANIC COATING AND COMPOSITION
- Publication number 20200288722
- Publication date Sep 17, 2020
- LATITUDE 18, INC.
- Sameerkumar Vasantlal Patel
- A01 - AGRICULTURE FORESTRY ANIMAL HUSBANDRY HUNTING TRAPPING FISHING
Information Patent Application
SELECTIVE DEPOSITION OF METALS, METAL OXIDES, AND DIELECTRICS
- Publication number 20200122191
- Publication date Apr 23, 2020
- ASM IP HOLDING B.V.
- Suvi P. Haukka
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Application
BROADBAND ANTI-REFLECTIVE SOL-GEL COATING COMPOSITION
- Publication number 20190352223
- Publication date Nov 21, 2019
- FUNDACION TECNALIA RESEARCH & INNOVATION
- Cecilia AGUSTIN SAENZ
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Application
Method and Device for Marking at Least One Inner Face of a Containe...
- Publication number 20190301021
- Publication date Oct 3, 2019
- GLASS SURFACE TECHNOLOGY
- Christophe Wagner
- B23 - MACHINE TOOLS METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
Information Patent Application
INORGANIC COATING AND COMPOSITION
- Publication number 20190289854
- Publication date Sep 26, 2019
- LATITUDE 18, INC.
- Sameerkumar Vasantlal Patel
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Application
COATED ARTICLES AND METHODS OF MAKING THE SAME
- Publication number 20190118217
- Publication date Apr 25, 2019
- GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLC
- Hua-tzu FAN
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Application
METHOD OF FORMING AN ALUMINOSILICATE-ZEOLITE LAYER ON AN ALUMINIUM-...
- Publication number 20180371616
- Publication date Dec 27, 2018
- FAHRENHEIT GMBH
- Ralph Herrmann
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Application
SELECTIVE DEPOSITION OF METALS, METAL OXIDES, AND DIELECTRICS
- Publication number 20180243787
- Publication date Aug 30, 2018
- ASM IP HOLDING B.V.
- Suvi P. Haukka
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Application
NEW HIGH INDEX OXIDE FILMS AND METHODS FOR MAKING SAME
- Publication number 20170121821
- Publication date May 4, 2017
- SBA Materials, Inc.
- Mark L. F. Phillips
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Application
ZEOLITE COATING PREPARATION ASSEMBLY AND OPERATION METHOD
- Publication number 20160060128
- Publication date Mar 3, 2016
- INVENTRAM FIKRI MULKIYET HAKLARI YONETIM TICARET VE YATIRIM ANONIM SIRKETI
- Ayse SENATALAR
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Application
SUBSTRATE ELEMENT FOR COATING WITH AN EASY-TO-CLEAN COATING
- Publication number 20150152558
- Publication date Jun 4, 2015
- SCHOTT AG
- Marten Walther
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Application
OSTEOINDUCTIVE COATINGS FOR DENTAL IMPLANTS
- Publication number 20140363392
- Publication date Dec 11, 2014
- Julio Jose Suay Anton
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Application
NOBLE METAL PROTECTIVE FILM AND METHOD OF FORMING THE SAME
- Publication number 20140308513
- Publication date Oct 16, 2014
- JEWELRY MIURA CO., LTD.
- Toshinori Miura
- B05 - SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL APPLYING LIQUIDS OR OTHER FLUENT MATER...
Information Patent Application
SILICON-NITRIDE-CONTAINING INTERLAYER OF GREAT HARDNESS
- Publication number 20140272748
- Publication date Sep 18, 2014
- ESK CERAMICS GMBH & CO. KG
- Krishna Uibel
- C30 - CRYSTAL GROWTH
Information Patent Application
MULTILAYER STRUCTURE OFFERING IMPROVED IMPERMEABILITY TO GASES
- Publication number 20140234602
- Publication date Aug 21, 2014
- COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE ET AUX ENE. ALT.
- Stephane Cros
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Application
Method of Controlling Silicon Oxide Film Thickness
- Publication number 20140199857
- Publication date Jul 17, 2014
- Natcore Technology, Inc.
- Yuanchang Zhang
- C25 - ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES APPARATUS THEREFOR
Information Patent Application
METHOD FOR COATING AN INSULATION COMPONENT AND INSULATION COMPONENT
- Publication number 20140190958
- Publication date Jul 10, 2014
- SIEMENS AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT
- Andreas Koch
- B05 - SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL APPLYING LIQUIDS OR OTHER FLUENT MATER...
Information Patent Application
EASY CLEAN COATING APPLIED ON STAINLESS STEEL METALLIC SURFACES USE...
- Publication number 20140178591
- Publication date Jun 26, 2014
- MABE, S.A. DE C.V.
- Maria de los Angeles Calixto Martinez
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Application
Anti-Glare Using a Two-Step Texturing Process
- Publication number 20140161989
- Publication date Jun 12, 2014
- Intermolecular, Inc.
- Nikhil Kalyankar
- B82 - NANO-TECHNOLOGY
Information Patent Application
SILICON DIOXIDE SOL, SURFACE TREATMENT METHOD FOR METAL SUBSTRATE U...
- Publication number 20140162052
- Publication date Jun 12, 2014
- FIH (HONG KONG) LIMITED
- TING DING
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Application
Reactive Silicon Oxide Precursor Facilitated Anti-Corrosion Treatment
- Publication number 20140154441
- Publication date Jun 5, 2014
- SiOx ApS
- Henrik Pranov
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Application
SUBSTRATE ELEMENT FOR COATING WITH AN EASY-TO-CLEAN COATING
- Publication number 20140147654
- Publication date May 29, 2014
- SCHOTT AG
- Marten Walther
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Application
Method for Producing a Sol-Gel Coating on Surfaces with Vitreous Ce...
- Publication number 20140072810
- Publication date Mar 13, 2014
- Roca Sanitario, S.A.
- Fernando Gonzalez-Juarez
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Application
ANTIREFLECTIVE COATINGS WITH CONTROLLABLE POROSITY AND REFRACTIVE I...
- Publication number 20140050914
- Publication date Feb 20, 2014
- Intermolecular, Inc.
- Nikhil D. Kalyankar
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Application
PISTON RING
- Publication number 20140047974
- Publication date Feb 20, 2014
- Kabushiki Kaisha Riken
- Kouhei Sugimoto
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Application
INSULATING LAYER PROVIDED METAL SUBSTRATE AND MANUFACTURING METHOD...
- Publication number 20140034115
- Publication date Feb 6, 2014
- FUJIFILM CORPORATION
- Keigo SATO
- C25 - ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES APPARATUS THEREFOR

Zeolites, glasses

Industry

Parent Industries

Current Industry

Patents Grantslast 30 patents

Method of making silver-silicalite coated substrate

Optical member, optical device and coating liquid

Selective deposition of metals, metal oxides, and dielectrics

Insulating coating-attached electrical steel sheet and manufacturin...

Selective deposition of metals, metal oxides, and dielectrics

Patterning silica islands onto thermoplastic shrink film

Inorganic coating and composition

Method and device for marking at least one inner face of a containe...

Coated articles and methods of making the same

Coated glass sheet and method for producing same

Electrically heated catalytic converter and method of manufacturing...

Composite plastic display cover

Inorganic coating solution composition and method of forming inorga...

Inorganic polysilazane resin

Vehicle mechanical component and piston

Adhesion promoting process for metallisation of substrate surfaces

Composite plastic display cover

Selective deposition of metals, metal oxides, and dielectrics

Formulations comprising hydridosilanes and hydridosilane oligomers,...

Electronic component

Water and acetone treatment method for glass/polycarbonate surfaces

Formulations comprising hydridosilanes and hydridosilane oligomers,...

Vapor phase polar solvent treatment method for glass surfaces

Inorganic coating and composition

Liquid composition, glass article and method of forming coating film

Highly abrasion-resistant anti-limescale layers with high chemical...

Fine interference pigments containing glass layers on metal, glass...

Coated articles and methods of making the same

Method of binding nanoparticles to glass

Inorganic coating solution composition and method of forming inorga...

Patents Applicationslast 30 patents

SEQUENTIAL PRESSURIZATION TREATMENT METHOD TO FORM A SILVER-SILICAL...

METHOD OF MAKING SILVER-SILICALITE COATED SUBSTRATE

METHOD FOR APPLYING A PROTECTIVE COATING MATERIAL

SELECTIVE DEPOSITION OF METALS, METAL OXIDES, AND DIELECTRICS

INORGANIC COATING AND COMPOSITION

SELECTIVE DEPOSITION OF METALS, METAL OXIDES, AND DIELECTRICS

BROADBAND ANTI-REFLECTIVE SOL-GEL COATING COMPOSITION

Method and Device for Marking at Least One Inner Face of a Containe...

INORGANIC COATING AND COMPOSITION

COATED ARTICLES AND METHODS OF MAKING THE SAME

METHOD OF FORMING AN ALUMINOSILICATE-ZEOLITE LAYER ON AN ALUMINIUM-...

SELECTIVE DEPOSITION OF METALS, METAL OXIDES, AND DIELECTRICS

NEW HIGH INDEX OXIDE FILMS AND METHODS FOR MAKING SAME

ZEOLITE COATING PREPARATION ASSEMBLY AND OPERATION METHOD

SUBSTRATE ELEMENT FOR COATING WITH AN EASY-TO-CLEAN COATING

OSTEOINDUCTIVE COATINGS FOR DENTAL IMPLANTS

NOBLE METAL PROTECTIVE FILM AND METHOD OF FORMING THE SAME

SILICON-NITRIDE-CONTAINING INTERLAYER OF GREAT HARDNESS

MULTILAYER STRUCTURE OFFERING IMPROVED IMPERMEABILITY TO GASES

Method of Controlling Silicon Oxide Film Thickness

METHOD FOR COATING AN INSULATION COMPONENT AND INSULATION COMPONENT

EASY CLEAN COATING APPLIED ON STAINLESS STEEL METALLIC SURFACES USE...

Anti-Glare Using a Two-Step Texturing Process

SILICON DIOXIDE SOL, SURFACE TREATMENT METHOD FOR METAL SUBSTRATE U...

Reactive Silicon Oxide Precursor Facilitated Anti-Corrosion Treatment

SUBSTRATE ELEMENT FOR COATING WITH AN EASY-TO-CLEAN COATING

Method for Producing a Sol-Gel Coating on Surfaces with Vitreous Ce...

ANTIREFLECTIVE COATINGS WITH CONTROLLABLE POROSITY AND REFRACTIVE I...

PISTON RING

INSULATING LAYER PROVIDED METAL SUBSTRATE AND MANUFACTURING METHOD...