1-chloropyrimidinyl-1H-1,2,4-triazole-3-sulphonamides as herbicides

The invention relates to new 1-chloropyrimidinyl-1H-1,2,4-triazole-3-sulphonamides, processes for their preparation and their use as herbicides.
In EP Application 0 246 749 there are claimed herbicidal triazolesulphonamides of the formula: ##STR2## and salts thereof, where: R.sup.1 represents hydrogen, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, aralkyl, acyl, alkoxycarbonyl, aminocarbonyl or sulphonyl, or a heterocyclic group;
R.sup.2 represents hydrogen, halo, cyano, hydroxy, mercapto, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxy, alkylthio, alkylsulphinyl, alkylsulphonyl, acyl, alkoxycarbonyl, aminocarbonyl, aryl or amino group, or a heterocyclic group;
R.sup.3 represents a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic, benzheterocyclic, aryl or aralkyl group; and
R.sup.4 represents hydrogen, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, acyl, alkylsulphonyl, alkoxycarbonyl, aminocarbonyl, aralkyl, or a group of the formula: ##STR3## where R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are as defined hereinbefore.
We have now found that a particular group of compounds within this broad claim have especially valuable properties. The selection of this group could not be predicted from the prior document nor could it be predicted that this group of compounds would show the particular advantages.
According to the invention there are provided 1-chloropyrimidinyl-1H-1,2,4-triazole-3-sulphonamides of the general formula I ##STR4## in which A is --S-- or --CH.dbd.CH--;
R.sup.1 is halogen, methyl, trifluoromethyl, methoxy, difluoromethoxy, nitro or methoxycarbonyl;
R.sup.2 is hydrogen, halogen, methyl, methoxy, allyloxy or propargyloxy;
R.sup.3 is hydrogen or methyl;
R.sup.4 is hydrogen, methyl or methoxymethyl; and
R.sup.5 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl.
The compounds of the invention are thus 1H-1,2,4-triazole-3-sulphonamide derivatives, carrying a phenyl or thienyl group (with defined substituents) on the sulphonamide linkage and in which the triazole is substituted in the 1-position by a 4-chloro-6-(C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy)-pyrimidin-2-yl group and substituted in the 5-position by hydrogen, methyl or methoxymethyl. In EP Application 0 246 749 there are no examples of any compounds containing a 1-(4-chloro-6-(C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy)-pyrimidin-2-yl) group. Further the only example of a compound comprising a thienyl group on the sulphonamide linkage has no substituents on the 1-position of the triazole group and is substituted at the 5-position by a pyrrole group.
The compounds of the invention are characterised by good herbicidal activity and especially high activity against Matricaria spp., combined with good crop selectivity, particularly in sugar beet. This combination of good Matricaria activity (which is a particularly important and difficult weed to control in sugar beet) combined with good sugar beet selectivity, is not generally seen in the compounds disclosed in EP Application 0 246 749.
The compounds of the invention of general formula I can be prepared for example by
(A) reacting an amine of general formula II ##STR5## in which A, R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 have the meanings given above, with a sulphonylchloride of general formula III ##STR6## in which R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 have the meanings given above, in a suitable solvent and in the presence of an acid acceptor, or
(B) reacting a compound of general formula IV ##STR7## in which A, R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 have the meanings given above, with a compound of general formula V ##STR8## where Z is chlorine, bromine or an alkyl- or arylsulphonyl group and R.sup.5 has the meaning given above, in a suitable solvent in the presence of an acid-binding agent.
The reaction variants are preferably carried out in the presence of a diluent. For this purpose there can be used solvents which are inert to the reactants.
Examples of such solvents or diluents are water, aliphatic, alicyclic and aromatic hydrocarbons, that can optionally be chlorinated, such as for example hexane, cyclohexane, petroleum ether, ligroin, benzene, toluene, xylene, methylene chloride, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, ethylene dichloride and trichloroethane, ethers, such as for example diisopropyl ether, dibutyl ether, propylene oxide, dioxane and tetrahydrofuran, ketones, such as for example acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isopropyl ketone and methyl isobutyl ketone, nitriles, such as for example acetonitrile and propionitrile, alcohols, such as for example methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, butanol and ethylene glycol, esters, such as for example ethyl acetate and amyl acetate, amides, such as for example dimethylformamide and dimethylacetamide, sulphones and sulphoxides, such as for example dimethyl sulphoxide and sulpholane, and bases, such as for example pyridine.
The reaction is suitably carried out between room temperature and the boiling point of the particular reaction mixture. The reaction can be carried out under atmospheric pressure but if desired higher or lower pressures can be used.
Process variant (A) is preferably carried out in chlorinated hydrocarbons, such as dichloromethane or dichloroethane, in the presence of a catalyst and/or acid acceptor. Examples of these are tertiary amines, such as for example triethylamine, diisopropylethylamine, N-methylmorpholine, 4-dimethylaminopyridine and pyridine. Pyridine can be used both as catalyst and as a solvent.
Process variant (B) is preferably carried out in inert solvents, such as dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, dimethylformamide or N-methylpyrrolidone, optionally in the presence of a catalyst. Examples of these are metal hydrides, tertiary amines, such as for example triethylamine or diisopropylethylamine and inorganic bases, such as for example alkali metal or alkaline earth metal hydroxides or carbonates.
The compounds of the invention prepared by these processes can be isolated from the reaction mixtures in conventional manner, for example by distillation of the solvent at normal or reduced pressure, by precipitation with water or by extraction.
A higher level of purity can be achieved as a rule by column chromatography as well as by fractionated distillation or crystallisation.
The compounds of the invention are, as a rule, colourless or odourless crystals that are slightly soluble in water and in aliphatic hydrocarbons, such as petroleum ether, hexane, pentane and cyclohexane, and highly soluble in halogenated hydrocarbons, such as chloroform, methylene chloride and carbon tetrachloride, aromatic hydrocarbons, such as benzene, toluene and xylene, ethers, such as diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran and dioxane, nitriles, such as acetonitrile, alcohols, such as methanol and ethanol, amides, such as dimethylformamide, and sulphoxides, such as dimethyl sulphoxide.
The compounds of formula II, III, IV and V can be prepared as described in the literature and especially as described in EP Application 0 246 749.
As stated previously the compounds of the invention show good herbicidal activity. This activity is seen against monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous weeds with good selectivity in various crops as well as in sugar beet.
The compounds of the invention can be used for example against the following plant species:
Dicotyledonous weeds of the species Sinapis, Lepidium, Galium, Stellaria, Matricaria, Anthemis, Galinsoga, Chenopodium, Brassica, Urtica, Senecio, Amaranthus, Portulaca, Xanthium, Convolvulus, Ipomoea, Polygonum, Sesbania, Ambrosia, Cirsium, Carduus, Sonchus, Solanum, Rorippa, Lamium, Veronica, Abutilon, Datura, Viola, Galeopsis, Papaver, Centaurea and Chrysanthemum.
Monocotyledonous weeds of the species Avena, Alopecurus, Echinochloa, Setaria, Panicum, Digitaria, Poa, Eleusine, Brachiaria, Lolium, Bromus, Cyperus, Agropyron, Sagittaria, Monocharia, Fimbristylis, Eleocharis, Ischaemum and Apera.
The rates of use vary depending on the manner of pre- and postemergent use between 0.01 and 5 kg/ha.
The compounds of the invention can be used either alone or in admixture with one another or with other active agents. Optionally, other plant-protective agents or pesticides can be added, depending on the purpose for the treatment. When it is desired to broaden the spectrum of activity, other herbicides can also be added.
Herbicidally active mixing partners suitable in this connection include for example, the active agents listed in Weed Abstracts, Vol. 36, No. 12 (1987) under the heading "List of common names and abbreviations employed for currently used herbicides and plant growth regulators in Weed Abstracts".
An improvement in the intensity and speed of action can be obtained, for example, by addition of suitable adjuvants, such as organic solvents, wetting agents and oils. Such additives may allow a decrease in the dose.
The designated active ingredients or their mixtures can suitable be used, for example, as powders, dusts, granules, solutions, emulsios or suspensions, with the addition of liquid and/or solid carriers and/or diluents and, optionally, binding, wetting, emulsifying and/or dispersing adjuvants.
Suitable liquid carriers are, for example aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons, such as benzene, toluene, xylene, cyclohexanone, isophorone, dimethyl sulphoxide, dimethylformamide and other mineral-oil fractions and plant oils.
Suitable solid carriers include mineral earths, e.g. bentonite, silica gel, talcum, kaolin, attapulgite, limestone, silicic acid and plant products, e.g. flours.
As surface-active agents there can be used for example calcium lignosulphonate, polyoxyethylenealkylphenyl ether, naphthalenesulphonic acids and their salts, phenolsulphonic acids and their salts, formaldehyde condensates, fatty alcohol sulphates, as well as substituted benzenesulphonic acids and their salts.
The percentage of the active ingredient(s) in the various preparations can vary within wide limits. For example the compositions can contain about 10 to 90 percent by weight active ingredients, and about 90 to 10 percent by weight liquid or solid carriers, as well as, optionally up to 20 percent by weight of surfactant.
The agents can be applied in customary fashion, for example with water as the carrier in spray mixture volumes of approximately 100 to 1,000 l/ha. The agents can be applied using low-volume or ultra-low-volume techniques or in the form of so-called microgranules.
The preparation of these formulations can be carried out in known manner, for example by milling or mixing processes. Optionally, individual components can be mixed just before use for example by the so-called commonly used tank-mixing method.
Formulations can be prepared, for example, from the following ingredients.
(A)
Wettable Powder
(1)
25 percent by weight active ingredient
60 percent by weight kaolin
10 percent by weight silicic acid
5 percent by weight of a mixture of calcium ligninsulphonate and the sodium salt of N-methyl-N-oleyltaurine
(2)
40 percent by weight active ingredient
25 percent by weight clay minerals
25 percent by weight silicic acid
10 percent by weight of a mixture of calcium lignosulphonate and alkylphenyl polyglycol ether
(B)
Paste
45 percent by weight active ingredient
5 percent by weight sodium aluminium silicate
15 percent by weight cetyl polyglycol ether with 8 mol of ethylene oxide
2 percent by weight spindle oil
10 percent by weight polyethylene glycol
23 percent by weight water
(C)
Emulsifiable Concentrate
25 percent by weight active ingredient
15 percent by weight cyclohexanone
55 percent by weight xylene
5 percent by weight of a mixture of calcium dodecylbenzenesulphonate and nonylphenolpolyoxyethylene.

The following examples illustrate the preparation of compounds according to the invention.
EXAMPLE 1
N-(2-Difluoromethoxy-6-methylphenyl)-1-(4-chloro-6-methoxypyrimidin-2-yl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole-3-sulphonamide
1.8 g (6 mmol) N-(2-Difluoromethoxy-6-methylphenyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole-3-sulphonamide in 10 ml dimethylformamide was stirred with 1.68 g (12 mmol) potassium carbonate for 10 minutes at 50.degree. C. It was then cooled to 10.degree. C. and treated with 1.33 g (6 mmol) 4-chloro-6-methoxy-2-methylsulphonylpyrimidine and the mixture stirred for 45 minutes at 10.degree. C. It was then added to ice-water, acidified to pH 4 with sulphuric acid and the solid collected and purified by silica gel chromatography using a mixture of methylene chloride and methanol (95/5).
Yield: 1.1 g=41% of theory.
M.p.: 215.degree.-216.degree. C.
In a similar manner to these processes the following compounds were prepared.
__________________________________________________________________________Example Name of Compound Physical Constant__________________________________________________________________________ 2 N-(2,6-Difluorophenyl)-1-(4-chloro-6- mp: 229-234.degree. C. methoxypyrimidin-2-yl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole- 3-sulphonamide 3 N-(2,6-Dichlorophenyl)-1-(4-chloro-6- mp: 235-240.degree. C. methoxypyrimidin-2-yl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole- 3-sulphonamide 4 N-(2-Methoxycarbonyl-6-methylphenyl)- mp: 147-152.degree. C. 1-(4-chloro-6-methoxypyrimidin-2-yl)-1H- 1,2,4-triazole-3-sulphonamide 5 N-(2,6-Dichloro-3-methylphenyl)-1-(4- mp: 217-221.degree. C. chloro-6-methoxypyrimidin-2-yl)-1H- 1,2,4-triazole-3-sulphonamide 6 N-(2-Chloro-6-methylphenyl)-1-(4- mp: 228-233.degree. C. chloro-6-methoxypyrimidin-2-yl)-1H- 1,2,4-triazole-3-sulphonamide 7 N-(2,6-Dichloro-3-methylphenyl)-1-(4- mp: 212-215.degree. C. chloro-6-ethoxypyrimidin-2-yl)-1H- 1,2,4-triazole-3-sulphonamide 8 N-(2-Trifluoromethylphenyl)-1-(4- mp: 191-194.degree. C. chloro-6-methoxypyrimidin-2-yl)-1H- 1,2,4-triazole-3-sulphonamide 9 N-(2-Methoxyphenyl)-1-(4-chloro- mp: 175-178.degree. C. 6-methoxypyrimidin-2-yl)-1H- 1,2,4-triazole-3-sulphonamide10 N-(2-Methoxycarbonyl-6-methyphenyl)-1- mp: 142-148.degree. C. (4-chloro-6-ethoxypyrimidin-2-yl)-1H- 1,2,4-triazole-3-sulphonamide11 N-(2-Methyl-6-nitrophenyl)-1-(4- mp: 221-224.degree. C. chloro-6-methoxypyrimidin-2-yl)-1H- 1,2,4-triazole-3-sulphonamide12 N-(2,6-Dichlorophenyl)-1-(4- mp: 251-259.degree. C. chloro-6-ethoxypyrimidin-2-yl)-1H- 1,2,4-triazole-1-sulphonamide13 N-(2,6-Difluorophenyl)-1-(4- mp: 190-193.degree. C. chloro-6-ethoxypyrimidin-2-yl)-1H- 1,2,4-triazole-3-sulphonamide14 N-(2,3-Dimethyl-6-nitrophenyl)-1-(4- mp: 226-230.degree. C. chloro-6-methoxypyrimidin-2-yl)-1H- 1,2,4-triazole-3-sulphonamide15 N-(2-Difluoromethoxy-6-methylphenyl)- mp: 147-150.degree. C. 1-(4-chloro-6-ethoxypyrimidin-2-yl)-1H- 1,2,4-triazole-3-sulphonamide16 N-(2-Difluoromethoxyphenyl)-1-(4- mp: 178-181.degree. C. chloro-6-methoxypyrimidin-2-yl)-1H- 1,2,4-triazole-3-sulphonamide17 N-(2-Difluoromethoxyphenyl)-1-(4- mp: 157-161.degree. C. chloro-6-ethoxypyrimidin-2-yl)-1H- 1,2,4-triazole-3-sulphonamide18 N-(2,6-Dibromophenyl)-1-(4- mp: 266.degree. C. (decomp) chloro-6-methoxypyrimidin-2-yl)-1H- 1,2,4-triazole-3-sulphonamide19 N-(2-Allyloxy-6-nitrophenyl)-1-(4- mp: 173-176.degree. C. chloro-6-methoxypyrimidin-2-yl)-1H- 1,2,4-triazole-3-sulphonamide20 N-(2-Methoxy-6-nitrophenyl)-1-(4- mp: 222-225.degree. C. chloro-6-methoxypyrimidin-2-yl)-1H- 1,2,4-triazole-3-sulphonamide21 N-(2-Propargyloxy-6-nitrophenyl)-1-(4- mp: 176-180.degree. C. chloro-6-methoxypyrimidin-2-yl)-1H- 1,2,4-triazole-3-sulphonamide22 N-(2-Methoxy-6-nitrophenyl)-1-(4- mp: 230-232.degree. C. chloro-6-ethoxypyrimidin-2-yl)-1H- 1,2,4-triazole-3-sulphonamide23 N-(2-Allyloxy-6-nitrophenyl)-1-(4- mp: 132-135.degree. C. chloro-6-ethoxypyrimidin-2-yl)-1H- 1,2,4-triazole-3-sulphonamide24 N-(2-Propargyloxy-6-nitrophenyl)-1-(4- mp: 192-196.degree. C. chloro-6-methoxypyrimidin-2-yl)-1H- 1,2,4-triazole-3-sulphonamide25 N-(2,6-Dichloro-1-methylphenyl)-1-(4- mp: 197-199.degree. C. chloro-6-n-propoxypyrimidin-2-yl)-1H- 1,2,4-triazole-3-sulphonamide26 N-(2-Difluormethoxy-6-methylphenyl)- 1-(4-chloro-6 -n-propoxypyrimidin-2-yl)- 1H-1,2,4-triazole-1-sulphonamide27 N-(2-Allyloxy-6-nitrophenyl)-1-(4- mp: 164.degree. C. chloro-6-n-propoxypyrimidin-2-yl)-1H- 1,2,4-triazole-3-sulphonamide28 N-(2,6-Difluorophenyl)-1-(4-chloro- 6-n-propoxypyrimidin-2-yl)-1H- 1,2,4-triazole-3-sulphonamide29 N-(2-Methoxycarbonyl-6-methylphenyl)-1- (4-chloro-6-n-propoxypyrimidin-2-yl)-1H- 1,2,4-triazole-3-sulphonamide30 N-(2-Methoxy-6-methoxycarbonylphenyl)-1- mp: 166-167.degree. C. (4-chloro-6-n-propoxypyrimidin-2-yl)-1H- 1,2,4-triazole-3-sulphonamide31 N-(2,6-Dichloro-3-methylphenyl)-1-(4- mp: 187.degree. C. chloro-6-isopropoxypyrimidin-2-yl)-1H- 1,2,4-triazole-3-sulphonamide32 N-(2-Difluoromethoxy-6-methylphenyl)-1- (4-chloro-6-isopropoxypyrimidin-2-yl)-1H- 1,2,4-triazole-3-sulphonamide33 N-(2-Allyloxy-6-nitrophenyl)-1-(4-chloro- mp: 171-172.degree. C. 6-isopropoxypyrimidin-2-yl)-1H-1,2,4- triazole-3-sulphonamide34 N-(2,6-Difluorophenyl)-1-(4-chloro- 6-isopropoxypyrimidin-2-yl)-1H-1,2,4- triazole-3-sulphonamide35 N-(2-Methoxycarbonyl-6-methylphenyl)-1-(4- chloro-6-isopropoxypyrimidin-2-yl)-1H- 1,2,4-triazole-3-sulphonamide36 N-(2-Methoxy-6-methoxycarbonylphenyl)-1-(4- mp: 179-180.degree. C. chloro-6-isopropoxypyrimidin-2-yl)-1H- 1,2,4-triazole-3-sulphonamide37 N-(2-Methoxycarbonyl-4-methyl-3-thienyl)- 1-(4-chloro-6-methoxypyrimidin-2-yl)-1H- 1,2,4-triazole-3-sulphonamide38 N-(2-Methoxycarbonyl-4-methyl-3-thienyl)- 1-(4-chloro-6-ethoxypyrimidin-2-y1)-1H- 1,2,4-triazole-3-sulphonamide39 N-(2-Methoxy-6-methoxycarbonylphenyl)- mp: 174-176.degree. C. 1-(4-chloro-6-methoxypyrimidin-2-yl)-1H- 1,2,4-triazole-3-sulphonamide40 N-(2,6-Difluorophenyl)-1-(4-chloro- mp: 183-185.degree. C. 6-methoxypyrimidin-2-yl)-5-methyl-1H- 1,2,4-triazole-3-sulphonamide41 N-(2,6-Dichlorophenyl)-1-(4-chloro-6- mp: 224-225.degree. C. methoxypyrimidin-2-yl)-5-methyl-1H- 1,2,4-triazole-3-sulphonamide42 N-(2,6-Dichloro-3-methylphenyl)-1-(4- mp: 214-215.degree. C. chloro-6-methoxypyrimidin-2-yl)-5- methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazole-3-sulphonamide43 N-(2-Methyl-6-nitrophenyl)-1-(4- mp: 209-210.degree. C. chloro-6-methoxypyrimidin-2-yl)-5- methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazole-3-sulphonamide44 N-(2,6-Difluorophenyl)-1-(4-chloro- mp: 185-186.degree. C. 6-methoxypyrimidin-2-yl)-5-methoxy- methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazole-3-sulphonamide45 N-(2,6-Dichlorophenyl)-1-(4-chloro- mp: 193-195.degree. C. 6-methoxypyrimidin-2-yl)-5-methoxy- methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazole-3-sulphonamide46 N-(2-Difluoromethoxy-6-methylphenyl)-1- mp: 201-204.degree. C. (4-chloro-6-methoxypyrimidin-2-yl)-5- methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazole-3-sulphonamide47 N-(2-Methoxycarbonyl-6-methylphenyl)-1- mp: 162-165.degree. C. (4-chloro-6-methoxypyrimidin-2-yl)-5- methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazole-3-sulphonamide48 N-(2-Methoxycarbonyl-4-methyl-3-thienyl)- mp: 162-165.degree. C. 1-(4-chloro-6-methoxypyrimidin-2-yl)-5- methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazole-3-sulphonamide49 N-(2-Chloro-6-methoxycarbonylphenyl)-1- mp: 191-193.degree. C. (4-chloro-6-methoxypyrimidin-2-yl)-5- methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazole-3-sulphonamide50 N-(2-Difluoromethoxy-6-methylphenyl)-1- mp: 134-136.degree. C. (4-chloro-6-methoxypyrimidin-2-yl)-5- methoxymethyl-1H-1,2,4-triazole-3-sulphonamide51 N-(2-Methoxycarbonyl-4-methyl-3-thienyl)- mp: 181-183.degree. C. 1-(4-chloro-6-methoxypyrimidin-2-yl)-5- methoxymethyl-1H-1,2,4-triazole-3-sulphonamide52 N-(2-Methoxy-6-methoxycarbonylphenyl)-1- mp: 212-213.degree. C. (4-chloro-6-methoxypyrimidin-2-yl)-5- methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazole-3-sulphonamide__________________________________________________________________________
The following examples illustrate the possibilities for use of the compounds of the invention.
EXAMPLE A
In a greenhouse, the noted plant species were treated pre-emergently with the noted compounds, at a rate of 0.03 kg active ingredient/ha. The compounds were sprayed evenly over the plants as emulsions in 500 liters water/ha. Three weeks after the treatment, the compounds of the invention showed a high crop selectivity in wheat as well as in typical succeeding cultures as sugar beets and rape with excellent activity against the weeds. The comparison materials did not show the similar high selectivity.
In the following table:
0=no damage
4=total destruction
-=not tested
TRZAX=Triticum aestivum
BEAVS=Beta vulgaris
BRSSS=Brassica sp.
MATCH=Matricaria chamomilla.
______________________________________Compounds ofinvention TRAZAX BEAVX BRSSS MATCH______________________________________Example 2 0 0 1 4Example 5 0 0 1 4Example 8 0 0 0 4Example 9 0 0 0 4Example 10 0 0 0 4Example 11 0 1 0 4Example 16 0 0 1 4Example 17 0 0 0 4Example 18 0 0 0 4Example 19 0 0 0 4Example 20 0 1 3 4Example 21 0 1 2 4Example 22 0 0 -- 3Example 23 0 0 -- 3Example 24 0 1 -- 3Untreated 0 0 0 0ComparisonThiameturon-methyl 0 3 3 4Compound I 30 -- 3 -- 4from EP Application0 246 749Compound I 36 -- 4 -- 4from EP Application0 246 749______________________________________
EXAMPLE B
In a greenhouse, the noted plant species were treated post-emergently with the noted compounds, at a rate of 0.03 kg active ingredient/ha. The compounds were sprayed evenly over the plants as emulsions in 500 liters water/ha. Two weeks after the treatment, the compounds of the invention showed a high crop selectivity in wheat as well as in typical succeeding cultures as sugar beets and rape as well as in cotton with excellent activity against the weeds. The comparison material did not show the similar high selectivity.
In the following table:
0=no damage
4=total destruction
-=not tested
TRZAX=Triticum aestivum
BEAVS=Beta vulgaris
BRSSS=Brassica sp.
GOSHI=Gossypium hirsutum
MATCH=Matricaria chamomilla.
__________________________________________________________________________Compounds ofinvention TRZAX BEAVX BRSSS GOSHI MATCH__________________________________________________________________________Example 2 0 0 1 0 3Example 3 0 1 1 0 3Example 4 0 1 0 1 3Example 5 0 0 0 0 3Example 6 0 1 1 0 4Example 7 0 0 0 0 3Example 8 0 0 0 0 4Example 10 0 0 0 0 3Example 11 0 0 0 0 4Example 15 0 0 -- 0 4Example 16 0 0 1 0 4Example 20 0 1 3 0 3Example 21 0 0 2 0 3Example 22 0 0 -- 0 3Example 23 0 0 -- 0 3Example 24 0 0 -- 0 3Untreated 0 0 0 0 0ComparisonThiameturon-methyl 0 4 4 3 4__________________________________________________________________________
EXAMPLE C
In a greenhouse, the compounds of the invention were sprayed pre-emergently over pots with Matricaria of different origin and with sugar beet varieties. The amount of water corresponded to about 200 liters/ha. In the following table the plant growth, four weeks after the treatment, is given as a relative value of the fresh weight of the plants compared with untreated plants.
As the example shows the compounds of the invention are well compatible to sugar beets and have at the same time an excellent activity against camomile.
In the following table:
MATCH=Matricaria chamomilla
BEAVA=Beta vulgaris ssp. vulgaris var. altissima
BEAVC=Beta vulgaris ssp. vulgaris var. crassa
______________________________________ Dose Fresh weightCompounds g active (relative to untreated) DoseCompounds g activeof ingredi- MATCHinvention ent/ha MATCH (UK) BEAVA BEAVC______________________________________Example 3 3 9 6 98 98 10 0 0 104 99Example 5 10 6 2 96 97 30 0 0 101 95Example 8 10 0 0 99 99 30 0 0 93 97 100 0 0 98 192Example 19 30 0 0 104 97 100 0 0 99 99Example 20 10 0 0 100 103Example 21 10 0 0 110 106 30 0 0 94 92Example 22 10 0 0 98 -- 30 0 0 97 --Example 23 10 1 1 69 104 30 0 0 100 107Example 24 10 0 0 94 107 30 0 0 93 110Untreated -- 100 100 100 100ComparisonEthofumesate 500 107 78 89 96 1000 88 82 74 100______________________________________
EXAMPLE D
In a greenhouse, the compounds of the invention were sprayed post-emergently over pots with plants of Matricaria species and sugar beet varieties. The amount of water corresponded to about 200 liters/ha. Two weeks after the treatment, the fresh weight of the plants was dertermined and given in the following table as a relative value compared with untreated plants.
As the example shows the compounds of the invention are well compatible to sugar beets and have at the same time an excellent activity against camomile. The comparison material did not show the similar high activity.
In the following table:
MATCH=Matricaria chamomilla
MATIN=Matricaria inodora
MATMT=Matricaria matricarioides
BEAVA=Beta vulgaris ssp. vulgaris var. altissima
BEAVC=Beta vulgaris ssp. vulgaris var. crassa
BEAVD=Beta vulgaris ssp. vulgaris var. conditiva.
__________________________________________________________________________ Fresh weight Dose (relative to untreated)Compounds of g active MATCHinvention ingredient/ha MATCH (UK) MATIN MATMT BEAVA BEAVC BEAVD__________________________________________________________________________Example 3 300 4 7 19 3 93 91 85Example 4 100 6 7 21 18 98 95 86 300 3 5 9 7 95 95 81Example 5 300 12 13 54 26 106 99 90Example 6 300 6 6 8 14 95 94 99Example 8 100 6 11 48 13 107 103 98Example 22 300 8 4 13 7 91 95 98Example 23 300 9 10 20 12 95 96 95Example 24 300 8 9 16 12 99 96 110Untreated -- 100 100 100 100 100 100 100ComparisonPhenmedipham 320 46 49 50 26 104 130 105 960 18 23 20 12 98 93 90__________________________________________________________________________
EXAMPLE E
In a greenhouse, the noted plant species were treated pre-emergently with the noted compounds of the invention, at the rate shown. The compounds of the invention were sprayed evenly over the vessels containing seeds of the plants as an aqueous acetone solution containing a wetting agent. After 3 to 4 weeks growth, the plants were visually assessed for any herbicidal response.
In the following table:
0=no effect
1=1-24% effect
2=35-69% effect
3=70-89% effect
4=90-100% effect
-=not tested
GALAP=Galium aparine
MATIN=Matricaria inodora
MATCH=Matricaria chamomila
BEAVS=Beta vulgaris.
__________________________________________________________________________Compounds of kg activeinvention ingredient/ha GALAP MATIN MATCH BEAVS__________________________________________________________________________Example 40 0.032 3 4 -- 0Example 41 0.25 3 -- -- 2Example 42 0.016 1 4 4 0Example 43 0.25 3 -- -- 2Example 44 0.25 2 -- -- 2Example 45 0.25 3 -- -- 2Example 46 0.25 3 -- -- 2Example 47 0.016 3 4 4 0Example 48 0.25 2 4 2 1Example 49 0.016 2 4 4 1Example 50 0.016 -- 4 4 1Example 51 0.032 2 4 -- 2Example 52 0.25 4 -- -- --Untreated -- 0 0 0 0__________________________________________________________________________
EXAMPLE F
In a greenhouse, seedlings of the noted plant species were treated post-emergently with the noted compounds of the invention, at the rate shown. The compounds of the invention were sprayed evenly over the vessels containing the plants as an aqueous acetone solution containing a wetting agent. After 3 to 4 weeks growth, the plants were visually assessed for any herbicidal response.
In the following table:
0=no effect
1=1-24% effect
2=25-69% effect
3=70-89% effect
4=90-100% effect
-=not tested
GALAP=Galium aparine
MATIN=Matricaria inodora
MATCH=Matricaria chamomila
BEAVS=Beta vulgaris.
__________________________________________________________________________Compounds of kg activeinvention ingredient/ha GALAP MATIN MATCH BEAVS__________________________________________________________________________Example 40 0.016 3 4 4 2Example 41 0.25 4 -- -- 2Example 42 0.125 3 -- -- 1Example 43 0.25 2 -- -- 2Example 44 0.25 2 -- -- 2Example 45 0.016 2 4 4 0Example 46 0.25 4 3 3 2Example 47 0.25 3 -- -- --Example 49 0.125 4 -- -- 2Example 50 0.125 4 4 -- 2Example 52 0.125 4 4 -- 2Untreated -- 0 0 0 0__________________________________________________________________________

1-chloropyrimidinyl-1H-1,2,4-triazole-3-sulphonamides as herbicides

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