Professional contractors, do-it-yourselfers, and hobbyists alike all require a variety of different tools to complete various projects. There are all kinds of available tools designed to aid in just about any conceivable task. As a result, many of the above-mentioned people accumulate several different tools. While some people may enjoy a large tool collection, the growing stockpile of tools requires storage and ways to transport the needed tools to a job site.
To save space for both storage and transport, tools that have multiple applications are often desirable. Not only does this reduce an amount of space needed for storage and transport, but fewer tools may often make work at a job site simpler.
Accordingly, a new combination clamp and wrench is disclosed herein. The combination clamp and wrench may provide both a clamping functionality and a wrenching functionality in a single tool, thereby saving a user space in both storage and transport.
In one exemplary embodiment, a combination clamp and wrench tool includes a main body, a fixed jaw attached the main body, and a floating clamp mechanism. The floating clamp mechanism may include an adjustable jaw. The floating clamp mechanism may be attached to the main body such that the floating clamp mechanism is slidable relative to the main body towards and away from the fixed jaw.
In some instances, the main body may include an elongated slot. The floating clamp mechanism may attach to the main body via the elongated slot to facilitate the sliding motion. A toothed bar may be attached to the main body, and the floating clamp mechanism may include a pawl. The toothed bar and pawl together may define a ratchet that limits the motion of the floating clamp mechanism in a direction away from the fixed jaw. Or, stated differently, the ratchet limits the opening of the adjustable jaw relative to the fixed jaw.
A tapered plunger may be disposed on the main body. The tapered plunger may include a conical surface. The pawl may include a cam follower surface that interacts with the conical surface of the tapered plunger. In this manner the tapered plunger may disengage the pawl from the toothed bar to allow the motion of the floating clamp mechanism in the direction away from the fixed jaw. Or, in other words, the engagement of the tapered plunger with the pawl may allow the opening of the adjustable jaw relative to the fixed jaw.
In some embodiments, the combination clamp and wrench tool may include a worm gear and an associated rack. The worm gear and the rack are attached to the floating clamp mechanism. Actuation of the worm gear moves the rack linearly relative to the floating clamp mechanism. When the rack is moved to contact the fixed jaw, the combination clamp and wrench tool operates in a wrench mode, and when the rack is moved away from the fixed jaw, the combination clamp and wrench tool operates in a clamp mode.
In one embodiment, the floating clamp mechanism has, in addition to the adjustable jaw, a handle, a toggle link, and a sliding tie bar. The adjustable jaw, the handle, the toggle link, and the sliding tie bar define a four-bar clamping mechanism. The handle may also include a trigger configured to release the four-bar clamping mechanism from a clamped position.
In some embodiments, the worm gear and the rack may be attached to the adjustable jaw, and actuation of the worm gear causes linear motion of the rack relative to the adjustable jaw. The adjustable jaw may include a c-shaped channel and a rod extending through an opening in the adjustable jaw. The worm gear may be disposed in the opening around the rod, and the rack may be disposed within the c-shaped channel and may be configured to slide within the c-shaped channel.
In some embodiments, the pawl is attached to the sliding tie bar. The pawl may be configured to rotate about a pin, and the pawl may be biased to rotate into engagement with the toothed bar. In one embodiment, the main body includes a window, and the worm gear is accessible via the window.
The components in the figures are not necessarily to scale, emphasis instead being placed upon illustrating the principles of the invention. In the figures, like reference numerals designate corresponding parts throughout the different views.
The floating clamp mechanism 300 is attached to the main body 100. Unlike the fixed jaw 200, the floating clamp mechanism 300 is movably mounted to the main body 100. In one embodiment, the floating clamp mechanism 300 may be connected to the main body 100 via pins 381, as will be described in more detail below.
Still referring to
The adjustable jaw 310 further comprises apertures 312, 324, and 326 (see
The handle 330 is movably (preferably rotatably) connected to the adjustable jaw 310 via an aperture 338 through which a fastener 380 extends (see
As illustrated in
The toggle link 370 is movably (preferably rotatably) connected to the sliding tie bar 350 by fitting between the plates 358, 360 and aligning aperture 374 in flange members 376, 378 (see
The adjustable jaw 310, the handle 330, the sliding tie bar 350 and toggle link 370 create a four-bar clamping mechanism. Referring to
The links are formed as a bi-stable four-bar linkage such that when the handle 330 is pulled away from the sliding tie bar 350, the floating clamp mechanism 300 is in an open position, and when the handle 330 is pushed towards the sliding tie bar 350, the floating clamp mechanism 300 is in a locked position. In this manner, when the floating clamp mechanism 300 is in an open position, a downward force applied to the adjustable jaw 310 tends to rotate the toggle link 370 away from the sliding tie bar 350. Alternatively, when the floating clamp mechanism 300 is in the locked position, a downward force applied to the adjustable jaw 310 tends to rotate the toggle link 370 towards the sliding tie bar 350, thus locking the mechanism into place.
As mentioned above and illustrated in
The floating clamp mechanism 300 is attached to the main body 100 such that the entire clamp mechanism 300 may move along the length of the main body 100. Referring to
As illustrated in
Referring to
The primary adjustment mechanism 500 includes a release mechanism, and in particular a pawl 540 release mechanism. In one embodiment, a curved cam follower surface 548 is disposed adjacent to the teeth 546 on the pawl 540. The cam follower surface 548 follows a conical surface 562 of a tapered plunger 560 that acts as a linear cam. That is, as the tapered plunger 560 is pressed and moved linearly inward (toward the main body 100) the conical surface 562 pushes the follower surface to cause the pawl 540 to rotate to disengage the teeth 546 of the pawl 540 from the teeth 518 of the toothed bar 510.
The tapered plunger 560 has a cylindrical portion 564 below the conical surface 562. The cylindrical portion 564 is received into an opening 568 of the push button base 566. The tapered plunger 560 and push button base 566 are aligned with the aperture 356 of the sliding tie bar 350 with the cylindrical portion 564 extending through the slot 116 of the main body. A compression spring 570 is provided which acts on the sliding tie bar 350 and tapered plunger 560 to bias the tapered plunger 560 away from the sliding tie bar 350. Thus, the default positioning of the pawl 540 is to be engaged with the toothed bar 510.
Accordingly, as illustrated in
Alternately, if a user desires to move the adjustable jaw 310 away from the fixed jaw 200 towards the bottom end 103 of the main body, the user may engage the tapered plunger 560 so that the conical surface 562 interacts with the cam follower surface 548 to rotate the pawl 540 away from the toothed bar 510 to disengage from the toothed bar 510. While the pawl 540 is disengaged from the toothed bar 510, the floating clamp mechanism 300 may be moved away from the fixed jaw 200 towards the bottom end 103 of the main body 100.
As illustrated in
The worm gear 630 is accessible via the window 114 formed in the two parallel plates of the main body 104, 106. When the user actuates the worm gear 630, the user may set a size for the clamp and wrench combination tool 10 to operate in the wrench mode.
As illustrated in
The fixed jaw 200 is disposed on the top end 102 of the main body 110. The fixed jaw 200 includes apertures 208, 210, 212 that are configured to align with apertures 108, 110, 112 of the main body 100 to facilitate the attachment thereto. An indented portion 220 is provided surrounding the aperture 212 that helps to align the placement of body plates 160, 180.
As illustrated in
Thus, given the above, the clamp and wrench combination tool 10 is assembled via aligning the various parts as described above and connecting the parts with the above-described pins and fasteners resulting in the assembled tool 10 as shown in
When the adjustable jaw 310 is in the desired position, the worm gear 630 (which the user may access through the window 114 of either of the plates 104, 106) is used to drive the rack 620 up towards and into contact with the fixed jaw 200. When the rack 620 is in contact with the fixed jaw as shown in
When the adjustable jaw 310 is in the desired position, the worm gear 630 is used to drive the rack 620 to ensure that the rack 620 is not in contact with the fixed jaw 200. With the rack 620 away from the fixed jaw 200 as shown in
In this manner, a single tool may be provided for two different uses. For example, the clamp and wrench combination tool 10 may allow a user to carry and store a single too which provides both a clamping functionality, such as an F-clamp tool, and an adjustable wrench tool. This may aid to save the user time and storage space. It may further allow a user such as a contractor to carry less equipment to and from a job site.
In one embodiment, the tool 10 includes a primary adjustment mechanism 500 which comprises a toothed bar 510 which cooperates with a pawl 540. This mechanism may comprise one means for adjusting the position of the adjustable jaw 310 relative to the main body 100. It is contemplated that other means for adjusting or changing the position of the adjustable jaw 310 relative to the main body 100 may be utilized. For example, instead of a toothed bar 510, a smooth bar might be utilized. A slider might be located over the bar, which slider sits at an angle relative to the bar. The slider might include a biasing mechanism which causes it to bind on the bar when the slider is moved rearwardly (but not forwardly), and a release mechanism which allows the slider to either be moved out of engagement with the bar or have the angle thereof changed to permit it to be released from the bar so that it can be moved rearwardly.
In one embodiment, the tool 10 includes a secondary adjustment mechanism 600 which comprises a rack 620 and worm gear 630. This mechanism may comprise one means for setting a specified distance between the fixed jaw 200 and the adjustable jaw 310. It is contemplated that other means might be utilized. For example, other mechanisms (other than or cooperating with the worm gear 630) might be used to move the rack 620, such as a push-button or lever. In another embodiment, the worm gear 630 might be eliminated, such as by having a secondary toothed bar that the user might slide freely forward (towards the fixed jaw 200) relative to a secondary pawl, and which secondary pawl might be released to allow the secondary toothed bar to move rearwardly (where such movement might be biased, such as by a spring). In another embodiment, instead of a worm gear 630, a circular toothed gear might engage the rack 620. This toothed gear might be rotated by a knob which extends outwardly from one or both sides of the tool 10.
While various embodiments of the invention have been described, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that many more embodiments and implementations are possible that are within the scope of this invention. In addition, the various features, elements, and embodiments described herein may be claimed or combined in any combination or arrangement.
This application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/720,725 which was filed on Aug. 21, 2018, the contents of which are incorporated by reference.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
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884422 | Schmitt | Apr 1908 | A |
1453155 | Matias | Apr 1923 | A |
3354755 | Legrande | Nov 1967 | A |
4793225 | Berkich | Dec 1988 | A |
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20190351532 | Lai | Nov 2019 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20200061793 A1 | Feb 2020 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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62720725 | Aug 2018 | US |