2-methylene-19-nor-20(S)-1α-hydroxy-bis-homo-pregnacalciferol in crystalline form

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6835723
  • Patent Number
    6,835,723
  • Date Filed
    Thursday, December 12, 2002
    22 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, December 28, 2004
    20 years ago
Abstract
A method of purifying 2-methylene-19-nor-20(S)-1α-hydroxy-bis-homo-pregnacaciferol to obtain 2-methylene-19-nor-20(S)-1α-hydroxy-bis-homo-pregnacalciferol in crystalline form. The method includes the steps of boiling a solvent such as acetone under inert atmosphere, dissolving a product containing 2-methylene-19-nor-20(S)-1α-hydroxy-bis-homo-pregnacalciferol to be purified in the solvent, cooling the solvent and dissolved product below ambient temperature for a sufficient amount of time to form a precipitate of 2-methylene-19-nor-20(S)-1α-hydroxy-bis-homo-pregnacalciferol crystals, and recovering the 2-methylene-19-nor-20(S)-1α-hydroxy-bis-homo-pregnacalciferol crystals.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




The present invention relates to purification of organic compounds, and more particularly to the purification of 2-methylene-19-nor-20(S)-1α-hydroxy-bis-homo-pregnacalciferol (referred to herein as 2MBP and/or 2-MbisP) by preparing it in crystalline form.




Purification of organic compounds, especially those designated for pharmaceutical use, is of considerable importance for chemists synthesizing such compounds. Preparation of the compound usually requires many synthetic steps and, therefore, the final product can be contaminated not only with side-products derived from the last synthetic step of the procedure but also with compounds that were formed in previous steps. Even chromatographic purification, which is a very efficient but relatively time-consuming process, does not usually provide compounds which are sufficiently pure to be used as drugs.




Depending on the method used to synthesize 1α-hydroxyvitamin D compounds, different minor undesirable compounds can accompany the final product. Thus, for example, if direct C-1 hydroxylation of 5,6-trans geometric isomer of vitamin D is performed, followed by SeO


2


/NMO oxidation and photochemical irradiation [see Andrews et al.,


J. Org. Chem.


51, 1635 (1986); Calverley et al.,


Tetrahedron


43, 4609 (1987); Choudry et al.,


J. Org. Chem.


58, 1496 (1993)], the final 1α-hydroxyvitamin D product can be contaminated with 1β-hydroxy- as well as 5,6-trans isomers. If the method consists of C-1 allylic oxidation of the 4-phenyl-1,2,4-triazoline-3,5-dione adduct of the previtamin D compound, followed by cycloreversion of the modified adduct under basic conditions [Nevinckx et al.,


Tetrahedron


47, 9419 (1991); Vanmaele et al.,


Tetrahedron


41, 141 (1985) and 40, 1179 (1991); Vanmaele et al.,


Tetrahedron Lett.


23, 995 (1982)], one can expect that the desired 1α-hydroxyvitamin can be contaminated with the previtamin 5(10),6,8-triene and 1β-hydroxy isomer. One of the most useful C-1 hydroxylation methods, of very broad scope and numerous applications, is the experimentally simple procedure elaborated by Paaren et al. [see


J. Org. Chem.


45, 3253 (1980) and


Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.


75, 2080 (1978)]. This method consists of allylic oxidation of 3,5-cyclovitamin D derivatives, readily obtained from the buffered solvolysis of vitamin D tosylates, with SeO


2


/t-BuOOH and subsequent acid-catalyzed cycloreversion to the desired 1α-hydroxy compounds. Taking into account this synthetic path it is reasonable to assume that the final product can be contaminated with 1α-hydroxy epimer, 5,6-trans isomer and the previtamin D form. 1α-hydroxyvitamin D


4


is another undesirable contaminant found in 1α-hydroxyvitamin D compounds synthesized from vitamin D


2


or from ergosterol. 1α-hydroxyvitamin D


4


results from C-1 oxidation of vitamin D


4


, which in turn is derived from contamination of the commercial ergosterol material. Typically, the final product may contain up to about 1.5% by weight 1α-hydroxyvitamin D


4


. Thus, a purification technique that would eliminate or substantially reduce the amount of 1α-hydroxyvitamin D


4


in the final product to less than about 01.-0.2% would be highly desirable.




The vitamin D conjugated triene system is not only heat- and light-sensitive but it is also prone to oxidation, leading to the complex mixture of very polar compounds. Oxidation usually happens when a vitamin D compound has been stored for a prolonged time. Other types of processes that can lead to a partial decomposition of vitamin D compounds consist of the some water-elimination reactions; their driving force is allylic (1α-) and homoallylic (3β-) position of the hydroxy groups. The presence of such above-mentioned oxidation and elimination products can be easily detected by thin-layer chromatography. Thus, for example, using precoated aluminum silica sheets [with UV indicator; from EM Science (Cherry Hill, N.J.)] and solvent system hexane-ethyl acetate (4:6), the spot of 1α-OH-D


2


(R


f


0.27) and its elimination products (R


f


's ca. 0.7-0.9) are visible in ultraviolet light. Also, after spraying with sulfuric acid and heating, an additional spot can be visualized (R


f


0), derived from oxidation products.




Usually, all 1α-hydroxylation procedures require at least one chromatographic purification. However, even chromatographically purified 1α-hydroxyvitamin D compounds, although showing consistent spectroscopic data, suggesting homogeneity, does not meet the purity criteria required for therapeutic agents that can be orally, parenterally or transdermally administered. Therefore, it was evident that a suitable method of purification of 2MBP is required.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




The present invention relates to a method of purifying 2MBP by means of crystallization to obtain 2MBP in crystalline form. The solvent plays a crucial role in the crystallization process, and is typically an individual liquid substance or a suitable mixture of different liquids. For crystallizing 2MBP, the most appropriate solvent and/or solvent system is characterized by the following factors:




(1) low toxicity;




(2) low boiling point;




(3) significant dependence of solubility properties with regard to temperature (condition necessary for providing satisfactory crystallization yield); and




(4) relatively low cost.




It was found that highly apolar solvents (e.g. hydrocarbons) were not suitable due to the low solubility of 2MBP in them. Quite the reverse situation occurred in highly polar solvent media (e.g. alcohols), in which 2MBP showed too high solubility. Therefore, it was concluded that for the successful crystallization of 2MBP, a solvent of medium polarity is required. Interestingly, hexane, so frequently used for crystallization purposes, was found less suitable for crystallization of 2MBP. However, it was found that an individual solvent, namely acetone, was most useful for the crystallization of 2MBP. In addition, it is believed that solvent systems utilizing ethyl acetate, or isopropanol, or chloroform, or dichloromethane, or diethyl ether would also perform well. These solvents are all very easy to remove by evaporation or other well known methods. In all cases the crystallization process occurred easily and efficiently; and the precipitated crystals were sufficiently large to assure their recovery by filtration.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

is an illustration of the three dimensional structure of 2MBD as defined by the atomic positional parameters discovered and set forth herein.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION




The present invention provides 2-methylene-19-nor-20(S)-1α-hydroxy-bis-homo-pregnacalciferol (2MBP) in crystalline form, a pharmacologically important compound, characterized by the formula shown below:











The present invention also provides a valuable method of purification of 2MBP. The purification technique involves obtaining the 2MBP product in crystalline form by utilizing a crystallization procedure wherein the 2MBP material to be purified is dissolved using as the solvent a single solvent system comprised of acetone, ethyl acetate, isopropanol, chloroform, dichloromethane, or diethyl ether. The preferred solvent is acetone. Thereafter, the solvent can be removed by evaporation, with or without vacuum, or other means as is well known. The technique can be used to purify a wide range of final products containing 2MBP obtained from any known synthesis thereof, and in varying concentrations, i.e. from microgram amounts to kilogram amounts. As is well known to those skilled in this art, the amount of solvent utilized should be minimized and/or adjusted according to the amount of 2MBP to be purified.




The usefulness and advantages of the present crystallization procedures is shown in the following specific Examples 1 and 2. After crystallization, the precipitated material was observed under a microscope to confirm its crystalline form. Additionally, X-ray diffraction analysis was performed. Yields of crystallizations were high and the obtained crystals showed a relatively sharp melting point of 162-164° C.




The described crystallization process of the synthetic 2MBP product represents a valuable purification method, which can remove not only some side products derived from the synthetic path, but, moreover, concomitant 1α-hydroxyvitamin D


4


. Such impurity is the result of the contamination of natural ergosterol with its 22,23-dihydro analog.




Crystallization of 2MBP




EXAMPLE 1




Crystallization from Acetone




(a) 2MBP product to be purified may be dissolved in boiling acetone (1.2 mL, Aldrich) under argon atmosphere, left at room temperature (68° F.) for a few hours (1-3 hrs) and then in a refrigerator (35-45° F.) overnight (8-12 hrs). The precipitated crystals should be filtered off, washed with a small volume of a cold (0° C.) acetone and dried.




(b) These crystals of 2MBP may then be recrystallized with acetone (0.5 mL) as described in Example 1(a). The precipitated crystals have a relatively sharp melting point of 162-164° C., and were observed under a microscope to confirm their crystalline form.




EXAMPLE 2




Experimental




A colorless plate-shaped crystal of dimensions 0.40×0.25×0.03 mm was utilized for the structural analysis. Intensity data were collected with a Siemens HISTAR area detector mounted on a platform goniometer using Cu Kα radiation (λ=1.54178 Å) focused with Goebel optics. The crystal was mounted on a thin nylon fiber with vacuum grease and data were collected at ambient temperature, 293° K. The intensity data were measured as a series of ω oscillation frames each of 0.25°; these were comprised of 5 scans (500 images each, 40 sec./image) at detector 2θ of −85° and 2 scans (500 images each, 20 sec./image) at detector 2θ of −40°. The detector was operated in 512×512 mode and was positioned 6.0 cm from the sample. Coverage of unique data was 95.4% complete to 58.88 degrees in θ. The first 50 frames were repeated at the end of data collection and showed essentially no decay of the crystal diffraction during the data collection. A total of 6917 data was measured in the range 4.38<θ<58.88°. The data were merged and scaled to form a set of 2697 independent data with R(int)=0.0562 using SAINT (Bruker-AXS, Inc.).




The orthorhombic space group P2(1)2(1)2(1) was determined by systematic absences and statistical tests and verified by subsequent refinement. The structure was solved by direct methods and refined by full-matrix least-squares methods on F


2


using SHELXL-97 (G. M. Sheldrick, 1994; SHELXTL Version 5 Reference Manual, Bruker-AXS, Inc.). Hydrogen atom positions were intially located in Fourier difference maps, but refined by a riding model with idealized geometries. Non-hydrogen atoms were refined with anisotropic displacement parameters. A total of 229 parameters were refined against 0 restraints and 2697 data to give wR(F


2


)=0.1369 and S=1.088 for weights of w=1/[s


2


(F


2


)+(0.0824 P)


2


], where P=[F


0




2


+2F


c




2


]/3. The final R(F) was 0.0544 for the 2697 observed, [F>2s(F)], data. The final difference map had maxima and minima of 0.126 and −0.153 e/Å


3


, respectively.




The three dimensional structure of 2MBP as defined by the following physical data and atomic positional parameters described and calculated herein is illustrated in FIG.


1


.












TABLE I









Crystal data and structure refinement for 2-MbisP.
























Empirical formula




C23 H36 O2






Formula weight




344.52






Temperature




293(2) K






Wavelength




1.54178 Å






Crystal system, space group




Orthorhombic, P2(1)2(1)2(1)






Unit cell dimensions




a = 6.6320(13) Å α = 90°







b = 15.514(3) Å β = 90°







c = 20.194(4) Å γ = 90°






Volume




2077.7(7) Å


3








Z, Calculated density




4, 1.101 Mg/m


3








Absorption coefficient




0.520 mm


−1








F(000)




760






Crystal size




0.40 × 0.25 × 0.03 mm






Theta range for data collection




4.38 to 58.88°






Limiting indices




−7 <= h <= 5, −12 <= k <= 17,







−22 <= 1 <= 21






Reflections collected/unique




6917/2697 [R


int


= 0.0562]






Completeness to theta = 25.00




95.4%






Refinement method




Full-matrix least-squares on F


2








Data/restraints/parameters




2697/0/229






Goodness-of-fit on F


2






1.088






Final R indices [I > 2 sigma(I)]




R1 = 0.0544, wR2 = 0.1369






R indices (all data)




R1 = 0.0622, wR2 = 0.1453






Largest diff. peak and hole




0.126 and −0.153 e/A


−3
























TABLE 2











Atomic coordinates (×10


4


) and equivalent isotropic displacement






parameters (Å


2


× 10


3


) for 2-MbisP. U(eq) is defined as one third of the






trace of the orthogonalized Uij tensor.


















x




y




z




U(eq)





















O(1)




1842(3)




3525(1)




5011(1)




62(1)







O(3)




7954(4)




3113(1)




4476(2)




78(1)







C(1)




3883(5)




3729(2)




4852(2)




50(1)







C(2)




4569(5)




3359(2)




4201(2)




58(1)







C(3)




6698(5)




3569(2)




4030(2)




61(1)







C(4)




7074(6)




4537(2)




4057(2)




59(1)







C(5)




6301(5)




4937(2)




4686(2)




48(1)







C(6)




7497(5)




5433(2)




5059(2)




52(1)







C(7)




7012(5)




5872(2)




5673(2)




53(1)







C(8)




8248(5)




6371(2)




6020(2)




50(1)







C(9)




10390(5)




6589(2)




5828(2)




65(1)







C(10)




4161(5)




4704(2)




4851(2)




51(1)







C(11)




10739(6)




7562(2)




5809(2)




70(1)







C(12)




10108(6)




8006(2)




6452(2)




61(1)







C(13)




7933(5)




7806(2)




6640(1)




47(1)







C(14)




7696(5)




6814(2)




6661(2)




50(1)







C(15)




5663(6)




6668(2)




6982(2)




62(1)







C(16)




5453(5)




7416(2)




7474(2)




59(1)







C(17)




7251(5)




8038(2)




7353(2)




51(1)







C(18)




6466(6)




8205(2)




6135(2)




64(1)







C(19)




3405(7)




2898(3)




3811(2)




97(2)







C(20)




6703(6)




8967(2)




7542(2)




65(1)







C(21)




6012(8)




9017(3)




8269(2)




92(2)







C(22)




8368(7)




9636(2)




7418(2)




89(1)







C(23)




10284(9)




9512(3)




7809(3)




116(2)























TABLE 3









Bond lengths [Å] and angles [°] for 2-MbisP.


























O(1)—C(1)




1.426(4)




O(3)—C(3)




1.416(4)






C(1)—C(2)




1.505(5)




C(1)—C(10)




1.524(4)






C(2)—C(19)




1.314(5)




C(2)—C(3)




1.490(5)






C(3)—C(4)




1.522(4)




C(4)—C(5)




1.504(5)






C(5)—C(6)




1.335(4)




C(5)—C(10)




1.502(5)






C(6)—C(7)




1.452(4)




C(7)—C(8)




1.327(4)






C(8)—C(9)




1.511(5)




C(8)—C(14)




1.511(4)






C(9)—C(11)




1.527(5)




C(11)—C(12)




1.530(5)






C(12)—C(13)




1.523(5)




C(13)—C(18)




1.539(5)






C(13)—C(14)




1.548(4)




C(13)—C(17)




1.553(4)






C(14)—C(15)




1.513(5)




C(15)—C(16)




1.534(5)






C(16)—C(17)




1.553(5)




C(17)—C(20)




1.535(5)






C(20)—C(22)




1.536(6)




C(20)—C(21)




1.540(5)






C(22)—C(23)




1.508(7)






O(1)—C(1)—C(2)




113.5(2)




O(1)—C(1)—C(10)




109.6(2)






C(2)—C(1)—C(10)




109.9(3)




C(19)—C(2)—C(3)




122.5(3)






C(19)—C(2)—C(1)




123.6(3)




C(3)—C(2)—C(1)




113.9(3)






O(3)—C(3)—C(2)




107.5(3)




O(3)—C(3)—C(4)




111.9(3)






C(2)—C(3)—C(4)




111.3(3)




C(5)—C(4)—C(3)




112.5(3)






C(6)—C(5)—C(10)




125.1(3)




C(6)—C(5)—C(4)




120.7(3)






C(10)—C(5)—C(4)




114.2(3)




C(5)—C(6)—C(7)




128.3(3)






C(8)—C(7)—C(6)




126.0(3)




C(7)—C(8)—C(9)




125.1(3)






C(7)—C(8)—C(14)




124.6(3)




C(9)—C(8)—C(14)




110.3(3)






C(8)—C(9)—C(11)




111.7(3)




C(5)—C(10)—C(1)




110.8(2)






C(9)—C(11)—C(12)




112.5(3)




C(13)—C(12)—C(11)




112.2(3)






C(12)—C(13)—C(18)




110.6(3)




C(12)—C(13)—C(14)




107.8(3)






C(18)—C(13)—C(14)




110.8(3)




C(12)—C(13)—C(17)




117.3(3)






C(18)—C(13)—C(17)




109.7(3)




C(14)—C(13)—C(17)




100.1(2)






C(15)—C(14)—C(8)




121.0(3)




C(15)—C(14)—C(13)




104.6(3)






C(8)—C(14)—C(13)




113.8(2)




C(14)—C(15)—C(16)




104.2(3)






C(15)—C(16)—C(17)




107.4(3)




C(20)—C(17)—C(16)




111.3(3)






C(20)—C(17)—C(13)




121.2(3)




C(16)—C(17)—C(13)




103.0(2)






C(22)—C(20)—C(17)




115.0(3)




C(22)—C(20)—C(21)




109.6(3)






C(17)—C(20)—C(21)




110.8(3)




C(23)—C(22)—C(20)




115.7(4)






















TABLE 4











Anisotropic displacement parameters (Å


2


× 10


3


) for 2-MbisP. The






anisotropic displacement factor exponent takes the form:






−2π


2


[h


2


α*


2


U11 + ... + 2 h k α* b* U12]


















U11




U22




U33




U23




U13




U12




















O(1)




36(1)




59(1)




92(2)




−7(1)




−3(1)




−5(1)






O(3)




42(1)




48(1)




145(2)




3(1)




−17(2)




2(1)






C(1)




34(2)




45(2)




70(2)




−5(2)




−11(2)




−1(1)






C(2)




39(2)




51(2)




83(2)




−21(2)




−14(2)




6(1)






C(3)




55(2)




52(2)




75(2)




−19(2)




−7(2)




8(2)






C(4)




60(2)




56(2)




61(2)




−2(2)




2(2)




0(2)






C(5)




52(2)




34(1)




58(2)




3(1)




−5(2)




1(1)






C(6)




51(2)




45(2)




61(2)




2(1)




5(2)




−9(2)






C(7)




56(2)




42(2)




62(2)




2(1)




6(2)




−8(2)






C(8)




47(2)




44(2)




58(2)




3(1)




−1(2)




−10(2)






C(9)




48(2)




75(2)




73(2)




−15(2)




3(2)




−12(2)






C(10)




44(2)




41(2)




66(2)




−11(1)




−6(2)




4(1)






C(11)




59(2)




78(2)




72(2)




−12(2)




11(2)




−32(2)






C(12)




59(2)




61(2)




63(2)




−5(2)




1(2)




−22(2)






C(13)




43(2)




51(2)




47(2)




5(1)




−6(2)




−7(2)






C(14)




45(2)




52(2)




53(2)




4(1)




−4(2)




−8(2)






C(15)




53(2)




64(2)




69(2)




1(2)




9(2)




−19(2)






C(16)




48(2)




71(2)




58(2)




3(2)




4(2)




0(2)






C(17)




49(2)




53(2)




50(2)




1(1)




−7(2)




−1(2)






C(18)




71(3)




66(2)




57(2)




10(2)




−11(2)




−5(2)






C(19)




53(3)




122(4)




117(3)




−68(3)




−9(3)




−8(2)






C(20)




73(3)




59(2)




64(2)




−5(2)




−2(2)




8(2)






C(21)




117(4)




82(3)




76(2)




−16(2)




20(3)




9(3)






C(22)




104(4)




63(2)




99(3)




−12(2)




18(3)




−6(2)






C(23)




107(4)




101(4)




140(5)




−39(3)




−4(4)




−25(3)






















TABLE 5











Hydrogen coordinates (×10


4


) and isotropic displacement parameters






(Å


2


× 10


3


) for 2-MbisP.


















x




y




z




U(eq)





















H(1O)




2030




2820




5188




75







H(3O)




9248




3381




4573




94







H(1)




4744




3489




5201




60







H(3)




6972




3366




3580




73







H(4A)




8510




4644




4021




71







H(4B)




6418




4808




3682




71







H(6)




8807




5506




4904




63







H(7)




5716




5796




5840




64







H(9A)




10678




6347




5395




78







H(9B)




11311




6330




6144




78







H(10A)




3261




4960




4528




61







H(10B)




3817




4933




5284




61







H(11A)




9979




7806




5444




84







H(11B)




12157




7673




5728




84







H(12A)




10992




7820




6807




74







H(12B)




10264




8624




6403




74







H(14)




8690




6614




6986




60







H(15A)




5627




6117




7210




74







H(15B)




4592




6682




6655




74







H(16A)




5482




7201




7925




71







H(16B)




4186




7714




7405




71







H(17)




8337




7857




7652




61







H(18A)




6780




8804




6077




97







H(18B)




5109




8148




6295




97







H(18C)




6593




7911




5719




97







H(19A)




3904




2689




3412




117







H(19B)




2083




2780




3935




117







H(20)




5547




9133




7268




78







H(21A)




7037




8779




8551




138







H(21B)




4785




8697




8323




138







H(21C)




5783




9609




8388




138







H(22A)




8703




9627




6950




106







H(22B)




7832




10203




7518




106







H(23A)




9974




9502




8273




174







H(23B)




11194




9978




7717




174







H(23C)




10902




8976




7684




174























TABLE 6









Torsion angles [°] for 2-MbisP.


























O(1)—C(1)—C(2)—C(19)




0.5(5)




C(10)—C(1)—C(2)—C(19)




−122.6(4)






O(1)—C(1)—C(2)—C(3)




179.9(3)




C(10)—C(1)—C(2)—C(3)




56.8(3)






C(19)—C(2)—C(3)—O(3)




−111.3(4)




C(1)—C(2)—C(3)—O(3)




69.2(3)






C(19)—C(2)—C(3)—C(4)




125.8(4)




C(1)—C(2)—C(3)—C(4)




−53.7(4)






O(3)—C(3)—C(4)—C(5)




−71.4(4)




C(2)—C(3)—C(4)—C(5)




48.9(4)






C(3)—C(4)—C(5)—C(6)




128.0(3)




C(3)—C(4)—C(5)—C(10)




−50.1(4)






C(10)—C(5)—C(6)—C(7)




−2.4(5)




C(4)—C(5)—C(6)—C(7)




179.7(3)






C(5)—C(6)—C(7)—C(8)




−178.8(3)




C(6)—C(7)—C(8)—C(9)




1.4(5)






C(6)—C(7)—C(8)—C(14)




−179.6(3)




C(7)—C(8)—C(9)—C(11)




125.7(3)






C(14)—C(8)—C(9)—C(11)




−53.4(4)




C(6)—C(5)—C(10)—C(1)




−125.0(3)






C(4)—C(5)—C(10)—C(1)




53.1(3)




O(1)—C(1)—C(10)—C(5)




179.9(2)






C(2)—C(1)—C(10)—C(5)




−54.7(3)




C(8)—C(9)—C(11)—C(12)




53.0(4)






C(9)—C(11)—C(12)—C(13)




−54.6(4)




C(11)—C(12)—C(13)—C(18)




−66.8(4)






C(11)—C(12)—C(13)—C(14)




54.5(4)




C(11)—C(12)—C(13)—C(17)




166.4(3)






C(7)—C(8)—C(14)—C(15)




3.9(5)




C(9)—C(8)—C(14)—C(15)




−177.0(3)






C(7)—C(8)—C(14)—C(13)




−122.0(3)




C(9)—C(8)—C(14)—C(13)




57.2(4)






C(12)—C(13)—C(14)—C(15)




168.8(3)




C(18)—C(13)—C(14)—C(15)




−70.1(3)






C(17)—C(13)—C(14)—C(15)




45.6(3)




C(12)—C(13)—C(14)—C(8)




−57.1(3)






C(18)—C(13)—C(14)—C(8)




64.1(4)




C(17)—C(13)—C(14)—C(8)




179.7(3)






C(8)—C(14)—C(15)—C(16)




−163.1(3)




C(13)—C(14)—C(15)—C(16)




−33.1(3)






C(14)—C(15)—C(16)—C(17)




7.4(4)




C(15)—C(16)—C(17)—C(20)




151.9(3)






C(15)—C(16)—C(17)—C(13)




20.6(3)




C(12)—C(13)—C(17)—C(20)




79.2(4)






C(18)—C(13)—C(17)—C(20)




−48.2(4)




C(14)—C(13)—C(17)—C(20)




−164.7(3)






C(12)—C(13)—C(17)—C(16)




−155.7(3)




C(18)—C(13)—C(17)—C(16)




76.9(3)






C(14)—C(13)—C(17)—C(16)




−39.5(3)




C(16)—C(17)—C(20)—C(22)




−178.0(3)






C(13)—C(17)—C(20)—C(22)




−56.8(5)




C(16)—C(17)—C(20)—C(21)




56.9(4)






C(13)—C(17)—C(20)—C(21)




178.1(3)




C(17)—C(20)—C(22)—C(23)




−62.9(5)






C(21)—C(20)—C(22)—C(23)




62.8(5)






















TABLE 7











Observed and calculated structure factors for 2-Mbis-P








































h




k




l




10Fo




10Fc




10s




h




k




l




10Fo




10Fc




10s




h




k




l




10Fo




10Fc




10s




h




k




l




10Fo




10Fc




10s




h




k




l




10Fo




10Fc




10s











































4




0




0




51




50




3




1




15




0




43




53




3




0




6




1




298




328




8




−4




14




1




38




38




5




1




5




2




153




145




7






5




0




0




49




54




4




2




15




0




82




87




2




1




6




1




326




324




6




−3




14




1




54




53




3




2




5




2




175




176




2






1




1




0




108




125




1




3




15




0




53




49




3




2




6




1




62




70




2




−2




14




1




95




101




3




3




5




2




156




167




5






2




1




0




833




823




10




0




16




0




28




24




8




3




6




1




76




73




2




−1




14




1




78




78




2




4




5




2




194




188




2






4




1




0




448




435




4




1




16




0




25




18




5




4




6




1




68




62




1




0




14




1




73




68




1




5




5




2




99




96




2






5




1




0




62




62




1




2




16




0




17




12




8




5




6




1




125




129




2




1




14




1




78




79




1




6




5




2




84




79




3






6




1




0




65




72




2




1




17




0




54




37




10




6




6




1




89




91




2




2




14




1




97




101




2




7




5




2




70




47




4






0




2




0




650




820




8




1




0




1




304




297




5




−5




7




1




152




158




5




3




14




1




44




53




5




−6




6




2




65




66




3






1




2




0




510




519




6




2




0




1




85




79




1




−4




7




1




168




165




1




4




14




1




44




34




5




−5




6




2




60




66




2






2




2




0




88




88




2




4




0




1




115




107




1




−3




7




1




138




136




2




−3




15




1




33




5




5




−4




6




2




74




77




1






4




2




0




217




213




2




5




0




1




111




115




2




−2




7




1




101




94




2




−2




15




1




46




46




6




−3




6




2




130




128




3






5




2




0




120




117




1




6




0




1




36




28




4




−1




7




1




219




219




3




−1




15




1




25




30




6




−2




6




2




150




159




2






6




2




0




36




42




5




−6




1




1




56




55




3




0




7




1




223




236




3




0




15




1




38




30




2




−1




6




2




233




248




3






7




2




0




37




49




7




−5




1




1




107




120




2




1




7




1




213




220




3




1




15




1




38




30




5




0




6




2




529




545




4






1




3




0




352




375




3




−4




1




1




162




152




4




2




7




1




91




93




2




2




15




1




34




46




6




1




6




2




238




248




11






2




3




0




39




35




3




−2




1




1




338




350




2




3




7




1




136




137




1




3




15




1




27




4




5




2




6




2




152




158




2






3




3




0




58




55




2




−1




1




1




1141




1205




14




4




7




1




174




165




1




−2




16




1




24




27




7




3




6




2




131




128




1






4




3




0




84




80




1




1




1




1




1134




1206




11




5




7




1




160




158




2




−1




16




1




27




13




6




4




6




2




77




77




2






5




3




0




43




42




8




4




1




1




163




152




1




6




7




1




33




17




24




0




16




1




18




4




17




5




6




2




61




66




2






6




3




0




54




51




5




5




1




1




109




120




2




−6




8




1




61




46




10




1




16




1




33




13




8




6




6




2




69




66




3






7




3




0




34




7




7




6




1




1




56




55




11




−5




8




1




65




60




11




2




16




1




20




28




6




−6




7




2




39




49




13






0




4




0




114




118




2




7




1




1




19




16




18




−4




8




1




52




51




2




0




17




1




24




32




5




−5




7




2




96




98




3






1




4




0




17




3




3




−7




2




1




38




15




7




−3




8




1




150




145




1




1




17




1




17




3




17




−4




7




2




65




63




2






2




4




0




88




82




1




−6




2




1




41




44




4




−2




8




1




86




88




1




0




0




2




393




405




5




−3




7




2




99




90




2






4




4




0




87




87




1




−5




2




1




28




16




5




−1




8




1




68




69




5




1




0




2




332




336




8




−2




7




2




141




157




2






5




4




0




19




15




18




−4




2




1




256




252




5




0




8




1




378




391




3




2




0




2




412




409




8




−1




7




2




442




439




5






6




4




0




99




104




5




−3




2




1




108




98




2




1




8




1




69




68




2




4




0




2




137




137




3




0




7




2




252




268




2






7




4




0




66




56




4




−2




2




1




98




100




2




2




8




1




89




87




2




−6




1




3




34




44




5




1




7




2




447




419




14






1




5




0




17




4




7




−1




2




1




465




481




4




3




8




1




152




145




1




−5




1




2




114




119




4




2




7




2




146




157




2






2




5




0




72




64




1




0




2




1




15




2




3




4




8




1




54




51




6




−4




1




2




52




49




2




3




7




2




99




89




1






3




5




0




108




106




6




1




2




1




478




482




4




5




8




1




67




59




4




−2




1




2




174




178




1




4




7




2




69




63




2






4




5




0




86




82




1




2




2




1




93




99




2




6




8




1




46




48




4




−1




1




2




599




599




5




5




7




2




102




97




2






5




5




0




34




29




3




4




2




1




257




252




2




−6




9




1




37




28




12




0




1




2




166




164




2




6




7




2




51




48




4






6




5




0




29




22




6




5




2




1




17




16




8




−5




9




1




84




71




3




2




1




2




278




178




2




−6




8




2




20




16




13






7




5




0




57




41




6




6




2




1




41




44




6




−4




9




1




105




103




1




4




1




2




50




49




2




−5




8




2




53




52




4






0




6




0




645




708




8




7




2




1




17




14




16




−3




9




1




156




151




1




5




1




2




119




118




2




−4




8




2




118




118




1






1




6




0




360




437




50




−7




3




1




41




49




6




−2




9




1




54




46




1




6




1




2




47




44




3




−3




8




2




92




90




4






2




6




0




101




86




21




−6




3




1




52




50




4




−1




9




1




194




201




9




7




1




2




59




55




5




−2




8




2




40




37




2






3




6




0




36




39




3




−5




3




1




171




175




1




0




9




1




227




223




2




−7




2




2




39




34




6




−1




8




2




325




343




4






4




6




0




19




17




4




−4




3




1




239




231




3




1




9




1




190




201




7




−6




2




2




106




111




2




0




8




2




165




266




2






5




6




0




80




76




5




−3




3




1




457




454




6




2




9




1




50




46




3




−5




2




2




211




211




3




1




8




2




312




455




4






6




6




0




48




44




4




−2




3




1




306




308




4




3




9




1




157




151




1




−4




2




2




74




77




1




2




8




2




38




37




1






1




7




0




31




28




3




−1




3




1




375




403




4




4




9




1




114




103




1




−3




2




2




385




373




5




3




8




2




92




91




1






2




7




0




110




128




25




0




3




1




358




411




19




5




9




1




74




71




5




−2




2




2




96




91




1




4




8




2




118




118




3






3




7




0




72




70




1




1




3




1




394




402




3




6




9




1




36




28




6




−1




2




2




614




632




19




5




8




2




54




52




4






4




7




0




79




78




2




2




3




1




304




307




4




−5




10




1




54




57




4




0




2




2




371




373




7




6




8




2




32




16




15






5




7




0




171




167




2




3




3




1




472




455




6




−4




10




1




107




110




3




1




2




2




623




632




8




−6




9




2




76




71




5






6




7




0




49




48




4




4




3




1




240




231




2




−3




10




1




168




166




1




2




2




2




105




92




2




−5




9




2




42




36




6






0




8




0




134




137




2




5




3




1




169




176




3




−2




10




1




79




79




3




4




2




2




80




78




1




−4




9




2




170




164




2






1




8




0




226




226




8




6




3




1




44




50




5




−1




10




1




139




149




2




5




2




2




211




211




6




−3




9




2




83




82




1






2




8




0




211




196




3




7




3




1




54




49




5




0




10




1




127




138




1




6




2




2




116




111




3




−2




9




2




44




39




2






3




8




0




66




64




1




−7




4




1




46




41




5




1




10




1




145




148




1




7




2




2




34




35




7




−1




9




2




77




79




1






4




8




0




315




302




2




−6




4




1




81




84




2




2




10




1




74




79




1




−7




3




2




69




71




4




0




9




2




64




93




3






5




8




0




67




53




3




−5




4




1




36




26




20




3




10




1




168




165




1




−6




3




2




75




81




4




1




9




2




80




79




2






6




8




0




38




28




6




−4




4




1




171




165




1




4




10




1




107




110




2




−5




3




2




112




104




1




2




9




2




40




38




1






1




9




0




247




260




7




−3




4




1




189




193




3




5




10




1




62




57




4




−4




3




2




147




144




3




3




9




2




85




82




1






2




9




0




243




244




2




−2




4




1




199




199




3




−5




11




1




22




6




13




−3




3




2




190




177




3




4




9




2




172




164




4






3




9




0




193




186




2




−1




4




1




346




367




4




−4




11




1




77




79




2




−2




3




2




105




107




2




5




9




2




25




36




9






4




9




0




405




398




3




0




4




1




450




520




13




−3




11




1




31




50




1




−1




3




2




395




396




14




6




9




2




77




71




8






5




9




0




8




2




8




1




4




1




356




368




13




−2




11




1




70




71




1




0




3




2




252




272




12




−5




10




2




29




11




11






6




9




0




91




75




7




2




4




1




195




200




2




−1




11




1




92




93




2




1




3




2




391




396




5




−4




10




2




100




99




4






0




10




0




119




124




2




3




4




1




182




194




3




0




11




1




98




100




2




2




3




2




108




107




2




−3




10




2




176




168




3






1




10




0




54




49




1




4




4




1




176




166




3




1




11




1




94




93




2




4




3




2




146




144




1




−2




10




2




145




135




2






2




10




0




127




124




1




5




4




1




37




26




4




2




11




1




58




71




1




5




3




2




108




103




4




−1




10




2




167




159




3






3




10




0




116




115




1




6




4




1




83




84




3




3




11




1




52




50




2




6




3




2




89




81




3




0




10




2




187




189




3






4




10




0




26




0




5




7




4




1




37




41




6




4




11




1




79




79




2




7




3




2




75




70




3




1




10




2




168




158




2






5




10




0




63




63




4




−7




5




1




58




45




5




5




11




1




6




6




5




−6




4




2




95




101




2




2




10




2




142




135




1






1




11




0




77




75




2




−6




5




1




26




18




16




−5




12




1




49




46




6




−5




4




2




75




79




4




3




10




2




177




168




1






2




11




0




46




45




3




−5




5




1




79




76




2




−4




12




1




40




35




4




−4




4




2




172




175




3




4




10




2




99




100




3






3




11




0




15




15




5




−4




5




1




44




46




1




−3




12




1




52




55




2




−3




4




2




241




230




3




5




10




2




33




11




14






4




11




0




142




441




2




−3




5




1




136




137




2




−2




12




1




162




161




1




−2




4




2




431




439




5




−5




11




2




69




66




3






5




11




0




46




35




14




−2




5




1




337




336




4




−1




12




1




159




150




4




−1




4




2




58




62




2




−4




11




2




49




45




3






0




12




0




58




55




3




−1




5




1




171




174




2




0




12




1




111




117




2




0




4




2




242




268




20




−3




11




2




87




87




2






1




12




0




67




69




1




0




5




1




274




294




2




1




12




1




163




151




3




1




4




2




69




63




1




−2




11




2




106




103




4






2




12




0




145




145




1




1




5




1




174




174




2




2




12




1




158




161




1




2




4




2




438




438




7




−1




11




2




108




119




2






3




12




0




43




40




4




2




5




1




343




336




4




3




12




1




56




55




2




3




4




2




247




229




3




0




11




2




96




88




2






4




12




0




32




24




4




3




5




1




126




137




1




4




12




1




32




35




10




4




4




2




177




175




2




1




11




2




112




110




1






5




12




0




45




36




4




4




5




1




45




46




2




5




12




1




48




46




13




5




4




2




80




79




2




2




11




2




105




104




1






1




13




0




26




9




7




5




5




1




92




76




3




−4




13




1




41




23




9




6




4




2




106




101




3




3




11




2




87




87




2






2




13




0




161




164




1




6




5




1




24




18




14




−3




13




1




67




71




2




7




4




2




50




40




5




4




11




2




41




45




4






3




13




0




137




141




1




7




5




1




88




45




4




−2




13




1




45




47




2




−6




5




2




85




79




4




5




11




2




70




66




3






4




13




0




43




42




9




−6




6




1




87




91




4




−1




13




1




49




38




2




−5




5




2




94




96




7




−5




12




2




59




63




20






0




14




0




79




84




2




−5




6




1




125




128




2




0




13




1




23




25




3




−4




5




2




188




188




1




−4




12




2




65




59




3






1




14




0




40




32




2




−4




6




1




61




61




1




1




13




1




54




38




5




−3




5




2




162




167




3




−3




12




2




46




48




2






2




14




0




32




26




4




−3




6




1




77




73




1




2




13




1




50




47




4




−2




5




2




181




176




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−2




12




2




39




46




6






3




14




0




87




89




2




−2




6




1




73




71




2




3




13




1




70




71




2




−1




5




2




151




146




2




−1




12




2




43




27




9






4




14




0




49




43




4




−1




6




1




327




325




4




4




13




1




41




23




7




0




5




2




901




990




15




0




12




2




21




13




3






1




12




2




38




27




9




1




4




3




305




297




3




0




11




3




72




67




1




1




3




4




316




326




2




−2




10




4




70




68




2






2




12




2




41




46




2




2




4




3




115




120




2




1




11




3




65




63




2




4




3




4




11




8




10




−1




10




4




81




80




1






3




12




2




43




48




2




4




4




3




86




85




2




2




11




3




141




137




2




5




3




4




38




44




3




0




10




4




49




49




1






4




12




2




66




59




3




5




4




3




139




136




3




3




11




3




159




153




1




6




3




4




81




78




3




1




10




4




81




79




3






5




12




2




33




63




9




6




4




3




72




68




4




4




11




3




130




130




2




7




3




4




42




41




5




2




10




4




70




67




2






4




13




2




34




34




8




7




4




3




48




42




5




5




11




3




96




92




2




−6




4




4




84




94




3




3




10




4




105




104




2






3




13




2




87




90




2




−6




5




3




52




51




11




−5




12




3




38




48




8




−5




4




4




28




32




4




4




10




4




77




68




2






2




13




2




36




20




5




−5




5




3




172




171




2




−4




12




3




29




25




5




−4




4




4




142




142




1




5




10




4




58




60




3






1




13




2




116




120




2




−4




5




3




76




72




2




−3




12




3




135




135




4




−3




4




4




235




222




3




−5




11




4




119




116




2






0




13




2




66




62




2




−3




5




3




21




12




7




−2




12




3




80




84




2




−2




4




4




186




180




2




−4




11




4




24




11




7






1




13




2




117




120




3




−2




5




3




223




216




2




−1




12




3




181




175




3




−1




4




4




400




390




8




−3




11




4




113




111




2






2




13




2




30




20




7




−1




5




3




186




196




2




0




12




3




45




49




2




0




4




4




327




325




3




−2




11




4




86




83




2






3




13




2




89




90




2




0




5




3




733




738




46




1




12




3




176




174




3




1




4




4




392




390




9




−1




11




4




154




160




2






4




13




2




38




34




5




1




5




3




197




196




2




2




12




3




81




84




3




2




4




4




186




180




6




0




11




4




109




111




1






4




14




2




60




57




8




2




5




3




225




217




3




3




12




3




133




136




1




3




4




4




208




222




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1




11




4




152




151




2






3




14




2




41




43




3




3




5




3




15




12




10




4




12




3




15




24




14




4




4




4




153




142




2




2




11




4




83




83




1






2




14




2




56




61




2




4




5




3




79




73




2




5




12




3




50




48




3




5




4




4




31




32




4




3




11




4




117




111




1






1




14




2




34




25




3




5




5




3




176




171




4




−4




13




3




25




20




13




6




4




4




90




94




3




4




11




4




32




12




6






0




14




2




92




92




1




6




5




3




54




51




5




−3




13




3




64




62




2




7




4




4




25




6




10




5




11




4




112




115




2






1




14




2




22




25




6




−6




6




3




52




51




7




−2




13




3




38




36




2




−6




5




4




84




99




4




−5




12




4




59




47




8






2




14




2




61




61




4




−5




6




3




93




93




3




−1




13




3




49




48




2




−5




5




4




133




138




5




−4




12




4




19




4




10






3




14




2




41




42




4




−4




6




3




120




114




2




0




13




3




34




24




5




−4




5




4




57




59




2




−3




12




4




116




121




2






4




14




2




53




57




5




−3




6




3




62




60




2




1




13




3




44




48




2




−3




5




4




147




150




2




−2




12




4




44




32




5






3




15




2




36




36




4




−2




6




3




238




243




3




2




13




3




48




36




12




−2




5




4




177




182




3




−1




12




4




125




117




3






2




15




2




47




44




4




−1




6




3




88




86




2




3




13




3




63




62




3




−1




5




4




258




237




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0




12




4




54




62




2






1




15




2




21




10




7




0




6




3




136




146




1




4




13




3




38




20




8




0




5




4




339




335




20




1




12




4




119




117




1






0




15




2




33




36




3




1




6




3




92




84




1




−4




14




3




37




38




8




1




5




4




247




237




2




2




12




4




41




32




3






1




15




2




25




10




5




2




6




3




233




242




3




−3




14




3




96




96




2




2




5




4




165




181




1




3




12




4




120




121




2






2




15




2




40




44




4




3




6




3




61




61




2




−2




14




3




94




106




2




3




5




4




132




151




2




4




12




4




31




4




31






3




15




2




34




37




4




4




6




3




125




114




2




−1




14




3




31




18




4




4




5




4




60




59




2




5




12




4




46




47




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2




16




2




24




16




5




5




6




3




97




93




2




0




14




3




27




29




4




5




5




4




132




138




2




−4




13




4




59




56




3






1




16




2




27




29




6




6




6




3




58




51




4




1




14




3




24




19




5




6




5




4




94




99




3




−3




13




4




77




80




1






0




16




2




37




17




4




−6




7




3




32




23




9




2




14




3




101




106




3




−6




6




4




66




73




11




−2




13




4




98




98




1






1




16




2




29




29




3




−5




7




3




33




57




2




3




14




3




99




96




5




−5




6




4




59




58




3




−1




13




4




37




42




6






2




16




2




23




16




6




−4




7




3




232




230




2




4




14




3




37




38




4




−4




6




4




77




79




2




0




13




4




58




64




3






0




17




2




19




14




8




−3




7




3




59




56




2




−3




15




3




35




35




9




−3




6




4




67




64




1




1




13




4




40




42




3






1




17




2




37




28




6




−2




7




3




171




151




3




−2




15




3




36




33




3




−2




6




4




173




169




3




2




13




4




98




99




2






1




0




3




986




1006




11




−1




7




3




228




222




3




−1




15




3




32




21




6




−1




6




4




330




348




4




3




13




4




76




80




2






2




0




3




115




121




2




0




7




3




379




403




3




0




15




3




39




34




3




0




6




4




55




58




4




4




13




4




50




57




7






4




0




3




324




311




5




1




7




3




230




222




6




1




15




3




36




21




7




1




6




4




350




349




7




−4




14




4




62




58




6






6




0




3




56




51




14




2




7




3




167




180




3




2




15




3




31




33




6




2




6




4




157




169




2




−3




14




4




67




64




2






6




1




3




73




67




3




3




7




3




57




56




1




3




15




3




40




35




4




3




6




4




48




64




1




−2




14




4




22




14




5






5




1




3




253




250




9




4




7




3




231




230




7




−2




16




3




34




35




2




4




6




4




82




79




6




−1




14




4




38




39




6






4




1




3




176




170




3




5




7




3




59




57




3




−1




16




3




28




7




5




5




6




4




58




58




2




0




14




4




77




83




2






3




1




3




392




392




7




6




7




3




38




23




16




0




16




3




52




35




2




6




6




4




77




73




4




1




14




4




38




39




4






2




1




3




207




207




2




−6




8




3




32




28




10




1




16




3




29




7




6




−6




7




4




55




36




6




2




14




4




20




15




9






1




1




3




101




95




2




−5




8




3




31




15




4




2




16




3




42




36




6




−5




7




4




101




105




3




3




14




4




64




64




3






0




1




3




1115




1114




19




−4




8




3




73




78




2




0




17




3




68




76




3




−4




7




4




57




57




2




4




14




4




56




59




4






1




1




3




97




96




2




−3




8




3




293




191




2




0




0




4




372




431




7




−3




7




4




35




36




1




−3




15




4




42




42




2






2




1




3




205




206




2




−2




8




3




189




190




4




1




0




4




549




576




4




−2




7




4




147




139




3




−2




15




4




56




66




5






4




1




3




176




169




2




−1




8




3




310




324




4




2




0




4




64




65




1




−1




7




4




302




287




4




−1




15




4




49




55




8






5




1




3




252




249




5




0




8




3




234




243




11




4




0




4




38




42




23




0




7




4




175




175




14




0




15




4




44




36




3






6




1




3




69




66




2




1




8




3




308




325




7




5




0




4




99




100




3




1




7




4




299




287




4




1




15




4




61




55




3






7




1




3




42




18




6




2




8




3




185




191




3




6




0




4




116




121




7




2




7




4




142




175




2




2




15




4




54




66




4






6




2




3




77




80




2




3




8




3




188




191




2




−6




1




4




66




64




5




3




7




4




39




287




2




3




15




4




46




42




7






5




2




3




59




70




2




4




8




3




79




78




2




−5




1




4




100




102




2




4




7




4




58




139




2




−2




16




4




36




41




8






4




2




3




87




91




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5




8




3




27




15




22




−4




1




4




90




77




2




5




7




4




108




36




2




−1




16




4




55




66




2






3




2




3




223




231




3




6




8




3




25




28




8




−3




1




4




141




148




1




6




7




4




69




57




5




0




16




4




24




6




6






2




2




3




377




364




3




−6




9




3




59




52




6




−2




1




4




112




111




2




−6




8




4




45




106




7




1




16




4




61




65




4






1




2




3




725




744




16




−5




9




3




82




80




4




−1




1




4




489




481




4




−5




8




4




176




36




2




2




16




4




32




41




7






0




2




3




1539




1543




19




−4




9




3




261




247




2




0




1




4




731




731




10




−4




8




4




86




36




1




1




0




5




97




112




2






1




2




3




723




744




8




−3




9




3




116




117




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1




1




4




473




481




6




−3




8




4




207




177




6




2




0




5




323




371




45






2




2




3




359




364




4




−2




9




3




72




67




2




2




1




4




108




111




2




−2




8




4




119




93




3




3




0




5




180




174




2






4




2




3




83




91




1




−1




9




3




40




31




3




4




1




4




90




77




4




−1




8




4




231




208




6




4




0




5




115




109




2






5




2




3




63




70




1




0




9




3




52




55




2




5




1




4




102




103




5




0




8




4




180




121




10




5




0




5




316




289




4






6




2




3




86




80




3




1




9




3




32




31




1




6




1




4




74




64




4




1




8




4




236




230




7




−6




1




5




62




62




4






7




2




3




25




20




11




2




9




3




69




67




1




7




1




4




38




45




7




2




8




4




124




122




2




−5




1




5




209




197




3






6




3




3




79




84




4




3




9




3




116




117




1




−6




2




4




30




20




9




3




8




4




211




208




4




−4




1




5




138




128




2






5




3




3




127




121




2




4




9




3




256




247




4




−5




2




4




203




150




3




4




8




4




91




93




2




−3




1




5




101




112




2






4




3




3




217




214




8




5




9




3




83




80




5




−4




2




4




136




129




2




5




8




4




181




177




2




−2




1




5




261




256




2






3




3




3




87




77




2




6




9




3




66




52




9




−3




2




4




329




324




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6




8




4




46




36




5




−1




1




5




290




294




6






2




3




3




217




219




2




−5




10




3




65




65




4




−2




2




4




236




241




2




−6




9




4




48




41




7




0




1




5




244




248




2






1




3




3




676




688




22




−4




10




3




146




144




1




−1




2




4




471




497




15




−5




9




4




51




48




3




1




1




5




287




295




3






0




3




3




461




472




10




−3




10




3




37




35




2




0




2




4




952




922




20




−4




9




4




107




104




3




2




1




5




249




257




3






1




3




3




675




687




5




−2




10




3




85




74




3




1




2




4




483




497




8




−3




9




4




74




74




1




4




1




5




135




128




2






2




3




3




228




219




3




−1




10




3




251




228




2




2




2




4




232




242




3




−2




9




4




101




98




2




5




1




5




201




197




3






4




3




3




220




213




2




0




10




3




63




41




1




4




2




4




125




129




1




−1




9




4




72




69




1




6




1




5




76




61




4






5




3




3




130




120




7




1




10




3




237




228




8




5




2




4




203




191




3




0




9




4




176




174




4




7




1




5




25




46




10






6




3




3




81




84




3




2




10




3




83




74




1




6




2




4




27




20




11




1




9




4




66




69




1




−5




2




5




118




119




2






7




3




3




54




45




5




3




10




3




34




35




2




7




2




4




38




9




7




2




9




4




102




97




4




−4




2




5




32




44




4






6




4




3




69




68




3




4




10




3




147




144




3




−6




3




4




82




78




3




3




9




4




78




73




2




−3




2




5




224




218




2






5




4




3




135




136




2




5




10




3




74




65




3




−5




3




4




44




44




7




4




9




4




104




104




2




−2




2




5




262




273




4






4




4




3




79




85




1




−5




11




3




96




91




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−4




3




4




15




9




9




5




9




4




53




48




5




−1




2




5




713




749




40






3




4




3




109




103




2




−4




11




3




130




130




3




−3




3




4




275




287




4




6




9




4




36




41




6




0




2




5




403




403




3






2




4




3




119




121




2




−3




11




3




157




153




4




−2




3




4




262




259




7




−5




10




4




59




60




8




1




2




5




716




750




7






1




4




3




300




297




9




−2




11




3




148




137




2




−1




3




4




315




325




15




−4




10




4




74




66




3




2




2




5




262




272




3






0




4




3




261




268




3




−1




11




3




58




63




1




0




3




4




241




241




4




−3




10




4




104




104




2




3




2




5




41




44




3






5




2




5




124




119




2




−3




10




5




73




75




1




7




2




6




35




28




8




4




10




6




59




52




4




−3




4




7




71




165




1






6




2




5




66




56




4




−2




10




5




32




29




2




−4




3




6




147




143




2




5




10




6




92




97




2




−2




4




7




151




142




2






7




2




5




38




37




5




−1




10




5




109




112




2




−3




3




6




127




134




2




−5




11




6




34




22




7




−1




4




7




314




293




3






5




3




5




78




76




3




0




10




5




20




21




5




−2




3




6




361




357




3




−4




11




6




129




126




2




0




4




7




148




130




1






4




3




5




105




98




2




1




10




5




111




112




2




−1




3




6




287




275




2




−3




11




6




30




29




6




1




4




7




302




292




4






3




3




5




226




216




2




2




10




5




39




29




8




0




3




6




283




262




12




−2




11




6




113




115




1




3




4




7




174




165




2






2




3




5




206




194




4




3




10




5




70




75




1




1




3




6




273




276




2




−1




11




6




170




176




5




4




4




7




75




79




3






1




3




5




158




136




2




4




10




5




43




41




4




2




3




6




356




357




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0




11




6




23




20




2




5




4




7




80




78




3






0




3




5




353




335




5




5




10




5




108




110




4




4




3




6




145




143




3




1




11




6




170




176




2




6




4




7




82




81




4






1




3




5




159




136




3




−5




11




5




33




27




6




5




3




6




201




198




3




2




11




6




111




116




2




−4




5




7




61




60




3






4




3




5




99




97




3




−4




11




5




90




84




2




6




3




6




61




50




5




3




11




6




31




29




16




−3




5




7




107




104




1






5




3




5




80




76




3




−3




11




5




29




27




3




−3




4




6




86




87




2




4




11




6




124




125




3




−2




5




7




162




153




4






6




3




5




60




51




5




−2




11




5




104




99




1




−2




4




6




113




101




1




5




11




6




23




22




7




−1




5




7




152




140




2






7




3




5




32




6




8




−1




11




5




97




106




2




−1




4




6




539




523




13




−4




12




6




38




33




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0




5




7




161




186




28






4




4




5




20




21




19




0




11




5




28




2




8




0




4




6




65




59




1




−3




12




6




129




128




4




1




5




7




145




139




1






3




4




5




203




196




3




1




11




5




102




106




2




1




4




6




530




523




6




−2




12




6




100




93




3




2




5




7




152




153




2






2




4




5




248




242




5




2




11




5




100




100




1




2




4




6




102




101




2




−1




12




6




91




89




3




3




5




7




106




104




2






1




4




5




73




71




2




3




11




5




39




27




6




3




4




6




87




87




2




0




12




6




111




112




1




4




5




7




63




60




1






0




4




5




158




171




5




4




11




5




83




84




3




4




4




6




103




99




3




1




12




6




90




89




2




5




5




7




174




176




3






1




4




5




72




71




1




5




11




5




35




27




7




5




4




6




32




54




4




2




12




6




94




94




2




6




5




7




54




66




5






3




4




5




180




196




3




−4




12




5




52




55




4




6




4




6




72




60




4




3




12




6




131




128




3




−4




6




7




105




107




2






4




4




5




8




20




7




−3




12




5




53




44




4




−4




5




6




62




62




2




4




12




6




30




32




7




−3




6




7




135




133




1






5




4




5




58




63




2




−2




12




5




86




81




1




−3




5




6




27




8




3




−4




13




6




28




16




12




−2




6




7




171




160




1






6




4




5




126




122




3




−1




12




5




39




41




2




−2




5




6




166




164




2




−3




13




6




114




124




5




−1




6




7




201




200




2






5




5




5




46




42




5




0




12




5




31




3




7




−1




5




6




301




282




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−2




13




6




104




105




2




0




6




7




198




195




3






4




5




5




26




23




3




1




12




5




43




41




2




0




5




6




109




98




1




−1




13




6




117




121




4




1




6




7




194




200




3






3




5




5




50




47




1




2




12




5




82




81




1




1




5




6




291




282




4




0




13




6




26




25




4




2




6




7




177




150




2






2




5




5




428




416




4




3




12




5




50




44




3




3




5




6




10




8




9




1




13




6




117




121




2




3




6




7




134




134




1






1




5




5




126




136




2




4




12




5




56




54




3




4




5




6




68




62




1




2




13




6




103




105




1




4




6




7




103




107




2






0




5




5




275




251




4




5




12




5




41




29




5




5




5




6




34




32




8




3




13




6




123




124




3




5




6




7




112




112




3






1




5




5




120




136




4




−4




13




5




31




22




10




6




5




6




83




73




4




4




13




6




27




14




8




6




6




7




46




35




6






3




5




5




50




47




1




−3




13




5




51




47




5




−5




6




6




68




64




5




−3




14




6




21




28




6




−5




7




7




108




106




6






4




5




5




26




23




4




−2




13




5




72




71




4




−4




6




6




52




48




2




−2




14




6




56




46




5




−4




7




7




88




81




1






5




5




5




46




42




4




−1




13




5




50




51




6




−3




6




6




112




107




1




−1




14




6




10




18




10




−3




7




7




63




66




4






6




5




5




100




92




3




0




13




5




33




33




5




−2




6




6




68




63




2




0




14




6




53




49




2




−2




7




7




82




81




1






5




6




5




65




62




5




1




13




5




53




51




2




−1




6




6




172




175




4




1




14




6




26




18




22




−1




7




7




75




76




1






4




6




5




56




57




2




2




13




5




71




72




3




0




6




6




260




239




25




2




14




6




47




47




7




0




7




7




258




286




23






3




6




5




95




97




1




3




13




5




50




47




3




1




6




6




168




175




2




3




14




6




31




28




5




1




7




7




74




76




3






2




6




5




173




162




4




4




13




5




33




22




5




2




6




6




60




63




2




−2




15




6




37




40




6




2




7




7




85




81




2






1




6




5




224




223




3




−3




14




5




38




39




4




3




6




6




113




147




1




−1




15




6




42




42




12




3




7




7




58




66




2






0




6




5




15




6




14




−2




14




5




88




91




2




4




6




6




49




48




2




0




15




6




61




68




6




4




7




7




84




81




2






1




6




5




223




222




3




−1




14




5




43




41




5




5




6




6




67




63




4




1




15




6




42




43




4




5




7




7




96




107




3






2




6




5




165




163




2




0




14




5




39




61




2




6




6




6




62




68




4




2




15




6




42




40




7




6




7




7




49




42




5






3




6




5




100




98




2




1




14




5




41




41




2




−5




7




6




124




120




5




3




15




6




56




57




5




−5




8




7




32




27




6






4




6




5




64




56




1




2




14




5




92




91




4




−4




7




6




57




58




1




−1




16




6




51




52




6




−4




8




7




90




93




3






5




6




5




61




62




4




3




14




5




35




39




9




−3




7




6




188




193




3




0




16




6




12




1




12




−3




8




7




104




103




1






6




7




5




76




68




4




−3




15




5




36




31




10




−2




7




6




53




55




1




1




16




6




52




52




3




−2




8




7




72




74




1






6




7




5




24




64




23




−2




15




5




74




80




2




−1




7




6




134




123




2




1




0




7




35




42




6




−1




8




7




268




261




1






5




7




5




83




89




4




−1




15




5




21




10




14




0




7




6




171




186




14




2




0




7




224




211




3




0




8




7




98




105




1






4




7




5




47




47




2




0




15




5




45




51




3




1




7




6




130




123




2




3




0




7




28




30




4




1




8




7




272




261




2






3




7




5




82




82




1




1




15




5




22




10




22




2




7




6




53




55




5




4




0




7




108




111




2




2




8




7




76




74




3






2




7




5




173




177




1




2




15




5




75




80




3




3




7




6




189




193




3




5




0




7




73




75




3




3




8




7




102




103




2






1




7




5




201




203




7




3




15




5




40




31




4




4




7




6




53




57




2




6




0




7




17




1




16




4




8




7




91




93




1






0




7




5




343




344




27




−2




16




5




26




10




9




5




7




6




118




120




2




−6




1




7




51




64




5




5




8




7




27




27




9






1




7




5




196




204




6




−1




16




5




64




63




3




6




7




6




43




35




6




−5




1




7




135




132




2




6




8




7




53




31




4






2




7




5




171




177




1




0




16




5




35




35




2




−5




8




6




67




61




9




−4




1




7




180




176




2




−5




9




7




22




6




21






3




7




5




81




83




1




1




16




5




59




63




2




−4




8




6




67




47




2




−3




1




7




162




168




2




−4




9




7




63




62




2






4




7




5




46




46




2




2




16




5




25




10




11




−3




8




6




39




35




1




−2




1




7




132




132




2




−3




9




7




85




90




1






5




7




5




82




89




2




0




0




6




402




451




15




−2




8




6




68




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−1




1




7




191




189




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−2




9




7




121




119




1






6




7




5




63




64




4




1




0




6




69




75




1




−1




8




6




112




115




1




0




1




7




250




250




2




−1




9




7




197




194




2






6




8




5




43




20




7




2




0




6




27




29




4




0




8




6




18




13




12




1




1




7




180




189




2




0




9




7




178




178




1






5




8




5




69




59




7




3




0




6




85




80




2




1




8




6




112




114




5




2




1




7




128




132




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1




9




7




188




194




6






4




8




5




117




117




1




5




0




6




160




166




3




2




8




6




68




65




1




3




1




7




163




168




2




2




9




7




117




118




2






3




8




5




133




128




2




6




0




6




112




109




3




3




8




6




37




35




3




4




1




7




190




176




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3




9




7




97




90




3






2




8




5




63




62




2




−6




1




6




205




205




3




4




8




6




69




67




1




5




1




7




138




132




3




4




9




7




68




62




3






1




8




5




371




376




3




−5




1




6




89




87




2




5




8




6




50




61




3




6




1




7




63




63




4




−5




10




7




43




43




7






0




8




5




24




31




6




−4




1




6




132




125




2




6




8




6




36




16




6




−5




2




7




93




90




3




−4




10




7




95




98




2






1




8




5




380




376




8




−3




1




6




215




217




3




−5




9




6




122




121




2




−4




2




7




31




31




4




−3




10




7




160




131




1






2




8




5




61




62




2




−2




1




6




329




336




6




−4




9




6




158




133




2




−3




2




7




61




70




2




−2




10




7




134




135




1






3




8




5




130




128




2




−1




1




6




174




173




1




−3




9




6




97




94




2




−2




2




7




140




132




4




−1




10




7




127




125




3






4




8




5




120




117




4




0




1




6




155




165




1




−2




9




6




133




129




3




−1




2




7




394




385




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0




10




7




159




138




1






5




8




5




67




58




3




1




1




6




160




173




1




−1




9




6




105




101




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0




2




7




111




114




1




1




10




7




125




125




1






6




8




5




33




20




7




2




1




6




333




336




4




0




9




6




143




153




2




1




2




7




378




385




6




2




10




7




135




135




1






5




9




5




28




33




8




3




1




6




207




218




3




1




9




6




101




101




1




4




2




7




37




30




3




3




10




7




154




151




3






4




9




5




96




98




1




4




1




6




127




124




2




2




9




6




134




129




4




5




2




7




87




91




3




4




10




7




93




98




3






3




9




5




94




92




1




5




1




6




91




87




3




3




9




6




96




94




2




6




2




7




67




76




4




5




10




7




31




43




6






2




9




5




138




136




2




6




1




6




207




205




3




4




9




6




153




153




3




−4




3




7




203




197




3




−5




11




7




54




42




4






1




9




5




165




157




2




−5




2




6




199




193




3




5




9




6




120




121




8




−3




3




7




104




106




2




−4




11




7




57




60




4






0




9




5




144




144




2




−4




2




6




77




79




2




−5




10




6




94




97




3




−2




3




7




335




347




9




−3




11




7




57




49




3






1




9




5




158




157




4




−3




2




6




121




120




1




−4




10




6




57




52




3




−1




3




7




387




366




3




−2




11




7




53




54




2






2




9




5




143




135




4




−2




2




6




295




299




7




−3




10




6




149




150




2




0




3




7




176




151




2




−1




11




7




53




46




4






3




9




5




91




91




2




−1




2




6




433




433




4




−2




10




6




197




196




2




1




3




7




375




367




5




0




11




7




42




39




2






4




9




5




99




98




4




0




2




6




271




248




2




−1




10




6




186




182




4




2




3




7




347




346




4




1




11




7




51




46




1






5




9




5




37




33




5




1




2




6




432




433




5




0




10




6




50




98




1




3




3




7




98




105




2




2




11




7




61




55




4






6




9




5




38




33




6




4




2




6




81




78




2




1




10




6




182




182




2




4




3




7




209




197




3




3




11




7




53




48




3






5




10




5




115




110




2




5




2




6




203




193




3




2




10




6




196




196




3




5




3




7




102




101




2




4




11




7




62




61




3






4




10




7




50




40




4




6




2




8




83




80




4




3




10




6




145




150




2




6




3




7




46




48




6




5




11




7




44




42




5






4




12




7




29




16




11




2




6




8




163




159




2




−1




14




8




38




38




5




4




7




9




89




87




2




2




2




10




177




185




3






3




12




7




79




84




3




3




6




8




25




21




3




0




14




8




23




15




9




5




7




9




39




27




25




3




2




10




85




87




3






2




12




7




126




117




2




4




6




8




33




38




2




1




14




8




43




37




3




−5




8




9




31




83




11




4




2




10




174




187




3






1




12




7




25




20




4




5




6




8




68




64




3




2




14




8




27




23




6




−4




8




9




58




57




4




−4




3




10




182




198




3






0




12




7




308




305




6




6




6




8




104




100




3




3




14




8




20




24




19




−3




8




9




52




47




2




−3




3




10




173




176




4






1




12




7




30




20




3




−4




6




8




57




59




2




−2




15




8




44




38




3




−2




8




9




150




146




2




−2




3




10




121




111




1






2




12




7




111




117




2




−3




6




8




64




61




2




−1




15




8




25




23




7




−1




8




9




74




76




2




−1




3




10




164




167




2






3




12




7




75




84




4




−2




6




8




152




140




2




0




15




8




68




63




2




0




8




9




94




99




1




0




3




10




121




121




1






4




12




7




18




16




17




−1




6




8




125




116




3




1




15




8




25




12




9




1




8




9




72




75




1




1




3




10




160




167




2






4




13




7




47




34




7




0




6




8




71




70




3




2




15




8




54




38




5




2




8




9




153




146




2




2




3




10




117




111




1






2




13




7




76




72




3




1




6




8




119




116




2




1




0




9




19




25




3




3




8




9




51




47




4




3




3




10




169




176




2






1




13




7




111




113




5




2




6




8




152




140




2




2




0




9




142




149




2




4




8




9




59




57




2




4




3




10




175




198




3






0




13




7




58




58




3




3




6




8




60




60




1




3




0




9




58




62




2




5




8




9




44




43




4




−4




4




10




71




64




3






1




13




7




109




113




1




4




6




8




58




59




1




4




0




9




160




183




2




−5




9




9




53




47




6




−3




4




10




56




55




1






2




13




7




75




72




2




5




6




8




49




41




5




5




0




9




103




105




2




−4




9




9




144




146




2




−2




4




10




43




40




2






3




13




7




28




22




7




6




6




8




49




44




5




−5




1




9




121




119




3




−3




9




9




57




60




2




−1




4




10




99




88




1






4




13




7




34




34




6




−4




7




8




80




83




1




−4




1




9




56




51




3




−2




9




9




29




21




7




0




4




10




328




328




8






3




14




7




29




28




20




−3




7




8




69




65




1




−3




1




9




26




30




3




−1




9




9




38




29




6




1




4




10




91




68




1






2




14




7




36




30




10




−2




7




8




60




58




2




−2




1




9




84




81




2




0




9




9




96




101




2




2




4




10




39




40




1






1




14




7




104




112




9




−1




7




8




94




91




1




−1




1




9




150




152




7




1




9




9




43




29




8




3




4




10




61




55




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0




14




7




36




35




3




0




7




8




88




90




3




0




1




9




179




191




6




2




9




9




36




20




4




4




4




10




63




64




3






1




14




7




108




112




2




1




7




8




93




92




2




1




1




9




147




152




1




3




9




9




62




60




3




5




4




10




61




77




3






2




14




7




28




30




6




2




7




8




62




59




7




2




1




9




80




81




2




4




9




9




149




146




3




−4




5




10




168




170




3






3




14




7




37




28




9




3




7




8




71




46




2




3




1




9




34




30




3




5




9




9




48




47




6




−3




5




10




73




73




2






2




15




7




56




59




3




4




7




8




78




82




1




4




1




9




47




51




3




−5




10




9




35




26




8




−2




5




10




121




118




2






1




15




7




63




69




9




5




7




8




54




55




6




5




1




9




128




119




3




−4




10




9




49




37




11




−1




5




10




150




146




1






0




15




7




94




88




2




6




7




8




67




54




4




6




1




9




51




41




5




−3




10




9




39




29




3




0




5




10




75




75




1






1




15




7




69




68




2




−5




8




8




126




123




3




−4




2




9




115




122




3




−2




10




9




112




110




1




1




5




10




147




146




2






2




15




7




56




59




3




−4




8




8




40




33




5




−3




2




9




31




30




2




−1




10




9




246




241




2




2




5




10




115




118




4






1




16




7




48




45




3




−3




8




8




147




141




1




−2




2




9




200




201




2




0




10




9




151




138




2




3




5




10




71




74




3






0




16




7




34




31




4




−2




8




8




120




116




3




−1




2




9




284




274




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1




10




9




248




241




2




4




5




10




147




170




3






0




0




8




458




523




44




−1




8




8




36




33




3




0




2




9




541




526




4




2




10




9




105




110




2




5




5




10




26




44




10






1




0




8




55




59




1




0




8




8




162




164




1




1




2




9




273




275




2




3




10




9




31




29




4




−4




6




10




69




66




4






2




0




8




226




227




3




1




8




8




30




32




4




2




2




9




192




201




3




4




10




9




39




37




4




−3




6




10




100




100




2






3




0




8




116




115




1




2




8




8




124




116




5




3




2




9




21




30




5




−4




11




9




35




44




6




−2




6




10




41




38




2






4




0




8




115




117




12




3




8




8




144




141




1




4




2




9




107




121




4




−3




11




9




106




104




2




−1




6




10




89




82




1






5




0




8




41




51




5




4




8




8




22




33




5




5




2




9




85




78




3




−2




11




9




176




175




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0




6




10




198




187




2






6




0




8




85




79




4




5




8




8




116




123




11




6




2




9




100




95




3




−1




11




9




35




36




3




1




6




10




87




82




1






5




1




8




178




174




3




−5




9




8




42




6




21




−3




3




9




103




105




3




0




11




9




29




18




3




2




6




10




37




38




2






4




1




8




91




83




2




−4




9




8




97




96




3




−2




3




9




21




9




4




1




11




9




41




36




4




3




6




10




103




99




2






3




1




8




65




68




2




−3




9




8




53




58




2




1




3




9




233




217




2




2




11




9




170




175




10




4




6




10




66




67




3






2




1




8




233




239




7




−2




9




8




132




126




3




0




3




9




44




36




2




3




11




9




103




103




2




5




6




10




62




67




4






1




1




8




407




410




9




−1




9




8




159




155




3




1




3




9




220




217




3




4




11




9




48




44




3




−4




7




10




73




71




4






0




1




8




116




124




1




0




9




8




174




173




1




3




3




9




101




104




2




−4




12




9




65




61




3




−3




7




10




69




68




1






1




1




8




394




410




3




1




9




8




157




155




4




4




3




9




123




123




9




−3




12




9




84




83




5




−2




7




10




99




98




1






2




1




8




221




238




3




2




9




8




131




126




5




5




3




9




78




75




3




−2




12




9




63




60




3




−1




7




10




46




40




2






3




1




8




70




69




1




3




9




8




53




58




3




6




3




9




105




107




3




−1




12




9




140




134




1




0




7




10




48




47




2






4




1




8




85




82




6




4




9




8




94




96




2




−4




4




9




62




70




3




0




12




9




43




26




4




1




7




10




41




40




2






5




1




8




181




173




3




5




9




8




24




4




7




−3




4




9




110




111




1




1




12




9




140




134




1




2




7




10




103




98




4






6




1




8




82




74




4




−5




10




8




35




37




8




−2




4




9




269




269




1




2




12




9




97




61




6




3




7




10




62




68




3






5




2




8




35




37




5




−4




10




8




71




66




3




−1




4




9




132




129




2




3




12




9




85




83




4




4




7




10




66




71




3






4




2




8




42




40




4




−3




10




8




33




20




7




0




4




9




253




231




9




4




12




9




45




61




5




5




7




10




36




46




7






3




2




8




214




231




7




−2




10




8




112




117




2




1




4




9




126




128




1




−3




13




9




78




85




2




−4




8




10




64




64




3






2




2




8




120




121




2




−1




10




8




136




138




4




2




4




9




252




269




2




−2




13




9




67




63




2




−3




8




10




50




45




4






1




2




8




130




126




1




0




10




8




126




122




2




3




4




9




114




111




2




−1




13




9




71




72




4




−2




8




10




103




109




1






0




2




8




172




160




2




1




10




8




133




136




2




4




4




9




57




70




2




0




13




9




78




76




2




−1




8




10




43




44




2






1




2




8




124




126




1




2




10




8




115




113




5




5




4




9




84




62




3




1




13




9




70




72




2




0




8




10




92




89




1






2




2




8




109




121




1




3




10




8




27




21




5




6




4




9




28




20




9




2




13




9




66




63




14




1




8




10




46




44




3






3




2




8




219




231




2




4




10




8




66




66




5




−4




5




9




82




83




2




3




13




9




84




85




3




2




8




10




101




105




3






4




2




8




38




40




2




5




10




8




35




38




5




−3




5




9




88




88




1




−2




14




9




29




16




10




3




8




10




46




45




4






5




2




8




46




37




4




−4




11




8




21




10




20




−2




5




9




85




82




2




−1




14




9




34




23




6




4




8




10




57




64




4






6




2




8




80




52




3




−3




11




8




123




123




3




−1




5




9




90




90




2




0




14




9




16




18




16




5




8




10




54




62




5






3




3




8




161




164




2




−2




11




8




105




105




1




0




5




9




66




72




2




1




14




9




15




23




15




−4




9




10




71




73




3






2




3




8




80




80




3




−1




11




8




130




129




3




1




5




9




95




90




2




2




14




9




39




16




6




−3




9




10




77




75




1






1




3




8




492




476




4




0




11




8




34




1




5




2




5




9




84




82




4




−2




15




9




54




51




4




−2




9




10




30




30




6






0




3




8




44




42




2




1




11




8




128




129




1




3




5




9




88




88




2




−1




15




9




31




28




6




−1




9




10




64




62




2






1




3




8




486




476




10




2




11




8




100




105




2




4




5




9




81




83




2




0




15




9




75




82




2




0




9




10




45




45




1






2




3




8




78




81




2




3




11




8




121




123




2




5




5




9




40




48




5




0




0




10




131




138




2




1




9




10




64




62




3






3




3




8




160




165




7




4




11




8




27




10




6




−4




6




9




109




107




2




1




0




10




112




115




2




2




9




10




27




30




7






4




3




8




84




85




1




−4




12




8




12




22




11




−3




6




9




31




36




2




2




0




10




4




19




4




3




9




10




78




75




3






5




3




8




64




59




3




−3




12




8




87




84




4




−2




6




9




121




121




1




3




0




10




176




186




3




4




9




10




71




73




4






6




3




8




66




60




5




−2




12




8




32




24




16




−1




6




9




105




110




1




4




0




10




105




123




2




5




9




10




49




57




7






3




4




8




133




122




1




−1




12




8




79




81




2




0




6




9




26




20




3




−4




1




10




167




184




2




−4




10




10




47




43




3






2




4




8




182




179




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0




12




8




242




234




3




1




6




9




104




110




2




−3




1




10




153




164




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−3




10




10




29




35




4






1




4




8




77




64




1




1




12




8




79




82




1




2




6




9




123




122




2




−2




1




10




80




79




1




−2




10




10




137




135




1






0




4




8




60




66




2




2




12




8




24




24




7




3




6




9




35




36




5




−1




1




10




272




278




2




−1




10




10




114




108




1






1




4




8




75




64




3




3




12




8




82




84




5




4




6




9




105




107




1




0




1




10




327




322




4




0




10




10




361




371




4






3




4




8




131




122




1




4




12




8




33




22




14




5




6




9




61




68




7




1




1




10




275




277




4




1




10




10




114




108




2






4




4




8




92




99




4




−3




13




8




39




30




5




6




6




9




19




49




6




2




1




10




78




79




1




2




10




10




138




134




3






5




4




8




77




68




3




−2




13




8




96




96




3




−4




7




9




86




87




3




3




1




10




149




164




4




3




10




10




24




35




11






6




4




8




73




71




4




−1




13




8




50




47




4




−3




7




9




94




94




1




4




1




10




173




183




3




4




10




10




32




43




9






4




5




88




42




38




6




0




13




8




57




45




3




−2




7




9




148




151




1




−4




2




10




167




187




3




−4




11




10




59




58




3






3




5




8




25




21




2




1




13




8




46




47




2




−1




7




9




52




55




1




−3




2




10




85




87




1




−3




11




10




116




120




2






2




5




8




161




158




1




2




13




8




99




96




2




0




7




9




90




87




2




−2




2




10




179




185




3




−2




11




10




74




82




2






1




5




8




136




135




2




3




13




8




33




30




7




1




7




9




52




55




1




−1




2




10




142




143




2




−1




11




10




144




144




1






0




5




8




71




70




4




−3




14




8




27




24




5




2




7




9




155




151




2




0




2




10




203




201




2




0




11




10




189




187




4






1




5




10




129




134




2




−2




14




8




24




25




8




3




7




9




95




35




2




1




2




10




138




143




3




1




11




10




143




144




3






2




11




10




68




81




3




5




6




11




60




74




4




2




2




12




114




111




1




2




11




12




51




68




16




0




7




13




21




18




5






3




11




10




115




120




3




−4




7




11




33




24




5




3




2




12




62




62




1




3




11




12




63




17




6




1




7




13




80




80




1






4




11




10




59




58




5




−3




7




11




130




131




2




4




2




12




57




60




3




4




11




12




27




44




10




2




7




13




110




107




1






4




12




10




28




42




11




−2




7




11




27




22




2




5




2




12




44




50




6




−3




12




12




48




44




9




3




7




13




100




96




3






3




12




10




31




37




5




−1




7




11




84




82




1




−4




3




12




93




92




2




−2




12




12




81




75




3




4




7




13




56




65




5






2




12




10




76




78




2




0




7




11




34




23




2




−3




3




12




33




27




2




−1




12




12




49




47




4




5




7




13




25




39




11






1




12




10




100




97




2




1




7




11




85




82




2




−2




3




12




67




65




2




0




12




12




36




32




5




−4




8




13




45




44




18






0




12




10




59




57




3




2




7




11




23




23




4




−1




3




12




100




101




1




1




12




12




53




47




4




−3




8




13




53




50




3






1




12




10




97




98




1




3




7




11




136




131




2




0




3




12




227




236




2




2




12




12




69




75




3




−2




8




13




88




88




1






2




12




10




72




78




4




4




7




11




34




24




8




1




3




12




103




103




3




3




12




12




49




44




5




−1




8




13




89




88




1






3




12




10




31




37




7




5




7




11




40




54




6




2




3




12




63




65




2




−2




13




12




74




72




5




0




8




13




222




221




1






4




13




10




56




42




5




−4




8




11




39




37




17




3




3




12




24




27




3




−1




13




12




45




37




9




1




8




13




87




88




1






3




13




10




24




26




6




−3




8




11




34




34




4




4




3




12




88




92




2




0




13




12




16




25




15




2




8




13




80




88




2






2




13




10




34




39




4




−2




8




11




45




41




2




5




3




12




89




104




3




1




13




12




21




37




8




3




8




13




48




51




6






1




13




10




59




51




2




−1




8




11




184




185




4




−4




4




12




59




64




5




2




13




12




62




72




8




4




8




13




45




44




6






0




13




10




43




51




4




0




8




11




34




31




2




−3




4




12




81




82




1




−1




14




12




24




24




9




−4




9




13




54




42




3






1




13




10




50




51




2




1




8




11




186




185




1




−2




4




12




66




63




1




0




14




12




48




54




3




−3




9




13




66




69




7






2




13




10




28




40




8




2




8




11




40




41




2




−1




4




12




66




67




1




1




14




12




19




24




18




−2




9




13




48




52




2






3




13




10




24




26




23




3




8




11




17




34




16




0




4




12




59




63




1




1




0




13




92




83




2




−1




9




13




30




21




8






2




14




10




36




30




4




4




8




11




45




37




6




1




4




12




70




67




1




2




0




13




37




37




2




0




9




13




98




95




1






1




14




10




48




52




3




5




8




11




20




27




20




2




4




12




64




63




3




3




0




13




205




205




2




1




9




13




34




21




5






0




14




10




56




55




3




−4




9




11




42




45




11




3




4




12




79




82




2




4




0




13




48




49




3




2




9




13




53




52




3






1




14




10




39




52




7




−3




9




11




122




123




1




4




4




12




51




64




4




−5




1




13




35




9




10




3




9




13




62




69




5






2




14




10




39




30




5




−2




9




11




88




86




1




5




4




12




28




41




10




−4




1




13




183




182




3




4




9




13




38




42




7






1




15




10




27




18




6




−1




9




11




145




144




1




−4




5




12




78




90




8




−3




1




13




88




88




2




−4




10




13




50




53




4






0




15




10




29




39




13




0




9




11




41




42




2




−3




5




12




30




33




3




−2




1




13




96




97




3




−3




10




13




70




76




3






1




0




11




76




85




2




1




9




11




141




144




1




−2




5




12




115




116




2




−1




1




13




164




167




2




−2




10




13




37




30




3






2




0




11




48




59




2




2




9




11




88




86




4




−1




5




12




32




29




2




0




1




13




109




106




1




−1




10




13




76




76




1






3




0




11




189




196




2




3




9




11




129




123




3




0




5




12




135




139




1




1




1




13




164




167




3




0




10




13




101




102




1






4




0




11




89




91




2




4




9




11




43




45




6




1




5




12




38




29




2




2




1




13




98




97




2




1




10




13




72




74




2






4




1




11




95




94




2




−4




10




11




31




34




13




2




5




12




112




116




2




3




1




13




87




88




1




2




10




13




27




30




8






3




1




11




158




159




4




−3




10




11




85




81




1




3




5




12




30




33




5




4




1




13




169




182




2




3




10




13




63




76




3






2




1




11




64




61




2




−2




10




11




116




109




2




4




5




12




81




90




3




−5




2




13




74




32




5




4




10




13




51




53




5






1




1




11




199




192




4




−1




10




11




32




33




4




5




5




12




16




35




16




−4




2




13




31




32




10




−3




11




13




21




19




20






0




1




11




50




42




5




0




10




11




303




302




2




−4




6




12




92




91




4




−3




2




13




44




41




2




−2




11




13




100




99




1






1




1




11




194




192




2




1




10




11




36




33




2




−3




6




12




42




45




4




−2




2




13




95




96




2




−1




11




13




32




30




3






2




1




11




68




60




1




2




10




11




112




110




5




−2




6




12




38




33




2




−1




2




13




141




145




1




0




11




13




90




85




3






3




1




11




155




158




4




3




10




11




77




80




3




−1




6




12




85




86




1




0




2




13




68




61




1




1




11




13




38




30




4






4




1




11




92




94




2




4




10




11




35




34




7




0




6




12




116




120




1




1




2




13




140




145




1




2




11




13




102




98




2






4




2




11




100




104




3




−4




11




11




43




48




6




1




6




12




86




85




1




2




2




13




101




96




1




3




11




13




25




19




11






3




2




11




23




14




10




−3




11




11




40




42




3




2




6




12




33




34




2




3




2




13




43




41




2




−2




12




13




25




24




6






2




2




11




98




95




2




−2




11




11




70




67




2




3




6




12




50




45




4




4




2




13




38




32




4




−1




12




13




35




35




3






1




2




11




279




296




4




−1




11




11




107




103




1




4




6




12




87




91




3




5




2




13




29




31




13




0




12




13




86




90




5






0




2




11




183




186




8




0




11




11




24




4




11




5




6




12




13




30




12




−4




3




13




61




61




4




1




12




13




29




35




20






1




2




11




287




296




3




1




11




11




104




103




1




−4




7




12




54




48




10




−3




3




13




35




22




11




2




12




13




15




24




14






2




2




11




97




95




1




2




11




11




66




67




3




−3




7




12




81




78




1




−2




3




13




96




96




2




3




12




13




40




33




6






3




2




11




17




15




5




3




11




11




33




42




21




−2




7




12




162




158




1




−1




3




13




88




89




1




−1




13




13




48




50




3






4




2




11




102




104




2




4




11




11




39




47




6




−1




7




12




110




108




1




0




3




13




163




158




1




0




13




13




24




4




10






4




3




11




74




74




2




−3




12




11




25




18




25




0




7




12




65




66




2




1




3




13




90




88




2




1




13




13




41




50




4






3




3




11




117




117




2




−2




12




11




76




77




5




1




7




12




111




108




1




2




3




13




96




96




2




0




0




14




92




95




2






2




3




11




46




48




3




−1




12




11




66




64




3




2




7




12




154




158




4




3




3




13




24




21




3




1




0




14




78




71




1






1




3




11




23




29




2




0




12




11




25




18




10




3




7




12




78




78




3




4




3




13




51




62




4




2




0




14




118




114




1






0




3




11




128




145




3




1




12




11




62




64




3




4




7




12




44




48




5




5




3




13




54




62




5




3




0




14




119




124




2






1




3




11




25




20




2




2




12




11




77




77




10




5




7




12




25




32




10




−4




4




13




76




80




6




4




0




14




102




97




2






2




3




11




47




47




1




3




12




11




22




18




18




−4




8




12




68




72




4




−3




4




13




56




49




2




5




0




14




43




71




8






3




3




11




112




117




3




−3




13




11




49




56




6




−3




8




12




71




67




2




−2




4




13




55




57




1




−5




1




14




31




29




10






4




3




11




73




74




3




−2




13




11




53




55




4




−2




8




12




87




84




1




−1




4




13




75




71




1




−4




1




14




36




44




3






5




3




11




45




52




5




−1




13




11




27




20




6




−1




8




12




90




89




1




0




4




13




18




19




3




−3




1




14




35




33




4






4




4




11




65




66




2




0




13




11




50




40




6




0




8




12




88




60




2




1




4




13




77




72




2




−2




1




14




23




4




4






3




4




11




189




186




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1




13




11




34




20




8




1




8




12




90




89




1




2




4




13




59




58




2




−1




1




14




50




60




2






2




4




11




26




24




3




2




13




11




40




55




12




2




8




12




85




84




2




3




4




13




54




49




2




0




1




14




85




81




1






1




4




11




101




100




1




3




13




11




55




56




7




3




8




12




72




67




4




4




4




13




72




80




3




1




1




14




57




61




1






0




4




11




79




83




1




−2




14




11




25




13




7




4




8




12




66




72




5




5




4




13




24




32




11




2




1




14




22




7




3






1




4




11




101




100




1




−1




14




11




26




28




10




5




8




12




13




36




12




−4




5




13




37




38




4




3




1




14




38




33




5






2




4




11




26




24




5




0




14




11




36




41




4




−4




9




12




84




92




2




−3




5




13




80




79




2




4




1




14




38




44




4






3




4




11




185




286




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1




14




11




18




28




17




−3




9




12




113




114




2




−2




5




13




81




79




1




5




1




14




4




28




4






4




4




11




63




66




3




2




14




11




27




14




7




−2




9




12




21




25




4




−1




5




13




26




26




2




−5




2




14




76




84




4






5




4




11




47




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5




0




0




12




640




627




11




−1




9




12




112




107




2




0




5




13




266




274




2




−4




2




14




75




78




2






4




5




11




17




12




8




1




0




12




27




27




2




0




9




12




58




52




1




1




5




13




32




26




4




−3




2




14




215




215




7






3




5




11




106




101




4




2




0




12




153




135




1




1




9




12




109




107




2




2




5




13




84




79




2




−2




2




14




79




79




2






2




5




11




98




100




1




3




0




12




93




99




3




2




9




12




20




25




6




3




5




13




78




79




3




−1




2




14




152




146




1






1




5




11




136




133




2




4




0




12




110




113




2




3




9




12




107




114




3




4




5




13




39




38




6




0




2




14




19




1




4






0




5




11




78




75




1




−4




1




12




191




207




3




4




9




12




84




92




4




5




5




13




53




60




5




1




2




14




151




146




3






1




5




11




134




133




2




−3




1




12




150




158




3




−4




10




12




26




25




7




−4




6




13




81




88




8




2




2




14




84




79




2






2




5




11




94




101




2




−2




1




12




42




37




2




−3




10




12




33




13




13




−3




6




13




44




36




5




3




2




14




222




215




1






3




5




11




105




101




2




−1




1




12




132




137




2




−2




10




12




71




68




2




−2




6




13




111




110




1




4




2




14




73




78




2






4




5




11




30




12




6




0




1




12




130




121




1




−1




10




12




72




71




1




−1




6




13




143




140




1




5




2




14




54




84




5






5




5




11




46




42




6




1




1




12




131




137




1




0




10




12




161




162




2




0




6




13




23




11




3




−5




3




14




52




44




6






4




6




11




74




73




2




2




1




12




38




37




3




1




10




12




70




71




2




1




6




13




142




140




2




−4




3




14




33




39




5






3




6




11




63




60




3




3




1




12




145




157




4




2




10




12




71




69




2




2




6




13




112




110




1




−3




3




14




49




48




2






2




6




11




34




33




3




4




1




12




197




207




3




3




10




12




15




13




15




3




6




13




47




36




5




−2




3




14




57




50




3






1




6




11




141




145




1




−4




2




12




60




60




2




4




10




12




24




25




14




4




6




13




76




88




3




−1




3




14




83




81




1






0




6




11




47




30




3




−3




2




12




60




61




2




−3




11




12




32




17




9




5




6




13




24




44




11




0




3




14




63




65




1






1




6




11




142




145




2




−2




2




12




115




112




1




−2




11




12




46




48




5




−4




7




13




55




64




3




1




3




14




84




82




3






2




6




11




32




33




2




−1




2




12




192




198




2




−1




11




12




56




51




3




−3




7




13




100




95




2




2




3




14




54




50




1






3




6




11




60




60




3




0




2




12




104




106




1




0




11




12




35




26




4




−2




7




13




110




107




2




3




3




14




53




48




3






4




6




11




66




72




4




1




2




12




195




198




2




1




11




12




48




51




3




−1




7




13




80




80




2




4




3




14




31




39




8






5




3




14




26




44




11




2




1




15




160




151




2




1




11




15




25




20




6




−2




10




16




73




78




4




1




0




18




129




120




2






5




4




14




46




22




6




3




1




15




136




131




1




2




11




15




6




38




5




−1




10




16




25




23




6




2




0




18




197




195




2






4




4




14




23




12




8




4




1




15




49




57




5




−1




12




15




35




41




6




0




10




16




25




13




7




3




0




18




23




20




11






3




4




14




54




43




5




5




1




15




35




56




11




0




12




15




42




42




4




1




10




16




21




23




9




−4




1




18




48




50




4






2




4




14




34




19




3




−4




2




15




47




46




4




1




12




15




42




41




5




2




10




16




72




78




5




−3




1




18




44




41




4






1




4




14




49




46




1




−3




2




15




38




35




3




0




0




16




27




8




3




−1




11




16




38




13




12




−2




1




18




88




80




2






0




4




14




54




52




2




−2




2




15




42




37




3




1




0




16




70




62




1




0




11




16




30




13




5




−1




1




18




52




49




2






1




4




14




53




46




2




−1




2




15




170




165




1




2




0




16




31




18




3




1




11




16




17




14




17




0




1




18




26




23




4






2




4




14




28




19




6




0




2




15




166




157




2




3




0




16




91




95




1




0




12




16




29




18




7




1




1




18




56




49




2






3




4




14




45




43




3




1




2




15




172




165




3




4




0




16




13




12




12




1




0




17




19




2




5




2




1




18




83




80




3






5




4




14




31




21




7




2




2




15




41




37




4




−4




1




16




60




73




3




2




0




17




82




71




3




3




1




18




40




41




6






4




5




14




33




43




5




3




2




15




33




36




3




−3




1




16




64




62




2




3




0




17




78




73




2




4




1




18




33




50




6






3




5




14




59




49




3




4




2




15




38




46




5




−2




1




16




133




123




1




4




0




17




15




27




15




−4




2




18




34




39




14






2




5




14




29




23




3




5




2




15




45




37




9




−1




1




16




105




101




1




−4




1




17




30




32




5




−3




2




18




17




3




14






1




5




14




52




50




1




−5




3




15




60




57




5




0




1




16




32




20




3




−3




1




17




28




32




6




−2




2




18




135




126




1






0




5




14




27




30




3




−4




3




15




39




45




3




1




1




16




109




101




3




−2




1




17




150




139




1




−1




2




18




54




47




2






1




5




14




57




50




4




−3




3




15




47




36




3




2




1




16




131




123




1




−1




1




17




114




111




1




0




2




18




23




20




6






2




5




14




37




23




11




−2




3




15




145




131




2




3




1




16




60




62




4




0




1




17




26




1




7




1




2




18




52




47




2






3




5




14




56




50




2




−1




3




15




75




75




1




4




1




16




71




73




3




1




1




17




118




111




1




2




2




18




137




126




3






4




5




14




40




42




6




0




3




15




180




165




1




−4




2




16




55




59




4




2




1




17




147




139




2




3




2




18




19




3




19






4




6




14




58




57




3




1




3




15




78




74




1




−3




2




16




64




58




3




3




1




17




28




32




5




4




2




18




20




39




20






3




6




14




97




96




2




2




3




15




133




131




1




−2




2




16




69




61




1




4




1




17




37




32




7




−4




3




18




43




29




7






2




6




14




104




102




1




3




3




15




33




36




3




−1




2




16




152




147




1




−4




2




17




35




33




4




−3




3




18




25




5




6






1




6




14




42




41




2




4




3




15




40




46




6




0




2




16




36




22




2




−3




2




17




42




22




4




−2




3




18




63




57




2






0




6




14




21




8




4




5




3




15




43




57




6




1




2




16




153




147




3




−2




2




17




47




76




2




−1




3




18




29




23




4






1




6




14




42




41




2




−5




4




15




32




8




10




2




2




16




66




61




1




−1




2




17




63




60




1




0




3




18




54




53




4






2




6




14




106




102




1




−4




4




15




41




33




8




3




2




16




57




58




4




0




2




17




28




16




5




2




3




18




49




57




3






3




6




14




86




96




3




−3




4




15




80




81




4




4




2




16




45




59




4




1




2




17




60




60




3




3




3




18




16




4




15






4




6




14




54




36




5




−2




4




15




93




94




3




−4




3




16




40




46




9




2




2




17




67




79




3




4




3




18




27




29




18






4




7




14




73




82




9




−1




4




15




24




16




3




−3




3




16




64




59




2




3




2




17




23




22




7




−3




4




18




14




4




14






3




7




14




32




34




7




0




4




15




90




92




1




−2




3




16




25




16




3




4




2




17




20




23




19




−2




4




18




52




45




3






2




7




14




61




65




1




1




4




15




38




16




4




−1




3




16




137




133




1




−4




3




17




30




11




6




−1




4




18




35




33




3






1




7




14




176




179




1




2




4




15




96




94




5




0




3




16




36




20




2




−3




3




17




70




67




4




0




4




18




48




47




2






0




7




14




25




5




3




3




4




15




84




82




2




1




3




16




137




133




3




−2




3




17




57




45




2




1




4




18




42




32




4






1




7




14




181




179




2




4




4




15




25




33




12




2




3




16




24




17




12




−1




3




17




55




55




1




2




4




18




58




45




3






2




7




14




63




65




2




−4




5




15




45




33




4




3




3




16




59




59




3




0




3




17




40




28




3




4




4




18




31




44




10






3




7




14




29




34




10




−3




5




15




60




64




2




4




3




16




40




46




7




1




3




17




58




55




3




−3




5




18




43




35




3






4




7




14




73




81




4




−2




5




15




123




127




1




−4




4




16




41




38




10




2




3




17




54




46




4




−2




5




18




52




43




5






4




8




14




31




26




7




−1




5




15




46




48




1




−3




4




16




58




55




2




3




3




17




60




66




2




−1




5




18




53




48




3






3




8




14




50




65




3




0




5




15




116




109




2




−2




4




16




104




97




1




−4




4




17




39




38




5




0




5




18




52




48




2






2




8




14




72




69




2




1




5




15




50




48




2




−1




4




16




80




75




1




−3




4




17




46




43




3




1




5




18




53




49




5






1




8




14




71




68




1




2




5




15




124




127




2




0




4




16




47




42




2




−2




4




17




60




57




3




2




5




18




46




43




3






0




8




14




102




107




1




3




5




15




59




64




3




1




4




16




81




75




2




−1




4




17




88




90




1




3




5




18




36




35




8






1




8




14




70




68




3




4




5




15




4




33




4




2




4




16




105




97




3




0




4




17




12




5




11




−3




6




18




33




32




7






2




8




14




71




69




2




−4




6




15




43




36




7




3




4




16




54




54




4




1




4




17




89




90




2




−2




6




18




65




66




3






3




8




14




59




64




5




−3




6




15




38




39




7




4




4




16




27




38




9




2




4




17




55




57




2




−1




6




18




41




37




4






4




8




14




4




26




4




−2




6




15




76




73




1




−4




5




16




41




38




4




3




4




17




44




43




7




0




6




18




8




3




8






4




9




14




26




27




25




−1




6




15




112




121




1




−3




5




16




26




9




7




4




4




17




24




38




13




1




6




18




27




37




8






3




9




14




37




11




5




0




6




15




58




57




2




−2




5




16




78




79




1




−4




5




17




52




49




3




2




6




18




62




66




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2




9




14




62




66




3




1




6




15




116




121




2




−1




5




16




41




41




2




−3




5




17




43




36




4




−3




7




18




25




17




10






1




9




14




60




59




2




2




6




15




70




73




2




0




5




16




84




88




1




−2




5




17




42




39




4




−2




7




18




45




38




3






0




9




14




34




28




3




3




6




15




33




39




8




1




5




16




44




40




2




−1




5




17




113




109




1




−1




7




18




30




17




5






1




9




14




57




59




2




4




6




15




17




36




16




2




5




16




78




79




2




0




5




17




70




68




3




0




7




18




42




45




15






2




9




14




69




66




2




−4




7




15




43




39




5




3




5




16




25




9




8




1




5




17




113




109




2




1




7




18




31




17




19






4




9




14




16




27




16




−3




7




15




33




31




12




4




5




16




26




38




10




2




5




17




36




39




4




2




7




18




36




38




3






3




10




14




39




37




4




−2




7




15




83




78




2




−4




6




16




45




23




10




3




5




17




31




36




4




−2




8




18




52




51




3






2




10




14




37




37




4




−1




7




15




38




29




5




−3




6




16




63




66




2




4




5




17




38




49




6




−1




8




18




61




61




3






1




10




14




46




43




2




0




7




15




54




45




3




−2




6




16




17




14




17




−3




6




17




45




7




5




0




8




18




55




63




3






0




10




14




72




75




2




1




7




15




44




29




8




−1




6




16




64




64




1




−2




6




17




26




17




6




1




8




18




55




61




9






1




10




14




45




41




5




2




7




15




79




78




2




0




6




16




77




80




1




−1




6




17




56




54




2




2




8




18




47




51




3






2




10




14




33




37




4




3




7




15




6




31




5




1




6




16




69




54




2




0




6




17




65




56




3




−1




9




18




39




41




5






3




10




14




43




37




6




4




7




15




36




39




7




2




6




16




21




14




7




1




6




17




60




53




3




0




9




18




16




12




13






3




11




14




27




19




2




−4




8




15




35




32




6




3




6




16




68




66




5




2




6




17




23




17




22




1




9




18




42




41




6






2




11




14




54




48




3




−3




8




15




48




53




6




4




6




16




9




23




9




3




6




17




18




7




18




1




0




19




15




6




15






1




11




14




51




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3




−2




8




15




28




37




5




−4




7




16




28




3




7




−3




7




17




57




58




3




2




0




19




29




24




9






0




11




14




78




75




2




−1




8




15




47




42




4




−3




7




16




50




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−2




7




17




96




98




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3




0




19




37




25




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1




11




14




53




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0




8




15




120




122




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−2




7




16




74




76




2




−1




7




17




58




62




4




−3




1




19




63




66




2






2




11




14




50




48




4




1




8




15




49




42




2




−1




7




16




96




97




2




0




7




17




97




96




5




−2




1




19




48




54




3






2




12




14




32




30




4




2




8




15




40




37




20




0




7




16




67




69




3




1




7




17




58




61




3




−1




1




19




53




52




4






1




12




14




69




71




2




3




8




15




58




53




5




1




7




16




98




97




2




2




7




17




92




98




3




0




1




19




17




8




12






0




12




14




22




4




8




−3




9




15




73




79




2




2




7




16




73




76




5




3




7




17




64




58




4




1




1




19




54




52




3






1




12




14




70




71




4




−2




9




15




37




39




5




3




7




16




25




41




13




−3




8




17




50




51




3




2




1




19




52




54




5






2




12




14




34




30




10




−1




9




15




55




53




6




4




7




16




4




3




4




−2




8




17




78




82




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3




1




19




59




66




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1




13




14




33




39




5




0




9




15




36




27




4




−3




8




16




62




61




2




−1




8




17




31




32




8




−3




2




19




36




50




4






0




13




14




28




28




8




1




9




15




59




53




3




−2




8




16




33




24




4




0




8




17




31




22




11




−2




2




19




48




34




3






1




13




14




15




39




14




2




9




15




41




39




7




−1




8




16




75




73




6




1




8




17




18




32




18




−1




2




19




34




29




4






1




0




15




309




302




3




3




9




15




63




79




9




0




8




16




48




51




4




2




8




17




83




82




6




0




2




19




29




12




7






2




0




15




63




62




1




−3




10




15




45




45




4




1




8




16




72




73




2




3




8




17




41




51




6




1




2




19




19




29




10






3




0




15




21




13




19




−2




10




15




21




22




7




2




8




16




28




24




5




−2




9




17




49




54




3




2




2




19




34




34




6






4




0




15




37




38




5




−1




10




15




59




48




3




3




8




16




62




62




4




−1




9




17




44




37




4




3




2




19




42




50




8






5




1




15




48




57




5




0




10




15




17




15




12




−3




9




16




23




28




8




0




9




17




35




1




9




−3




3




15




29




14




6






4




1




15




52




57




3




1




10




15




46




48




3




−2




9




16




43




47




3




1




9




17




36




37




4




−2




3




19




35




24




4






3




1




15




138




130




3




2




10




15




24




22




7




−1




9




16




48




39




3




2




9




17




35




54




2




−1




3




19




45




39




3






2




1




15




161




151




2




3




10




15




32




44




6




0




9




16




30




42




5




−1




10




17




27




31




4




0




3




19




35




33




7






1




1




15




102




95




1




−2




11




15




39




38




3




1




9




16




42




39




3




0




10




17




22




2




10




1




3




19




30




39




5






0




1




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101




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5














Synthesis of 2MBP




EXAMPLE 3




The preparation of 2MBP having the basic structure I can be accomplished by a common general method, i.e. the condensation of a bicyclic Windaus-Grundmann type ketone II with the allylic phosphine oxide III to the corresponding 2-methylene-19-nor-vitamin D analog IV followed by deprotection at C-1 and C-3 in the latter compound IV to obtain compound I, i.e. 2MBP.











In the structures II, III, and IV groups Y


1


and Y


2


are hydroxy-protecting groups, it being also understood that any functionalities that might be sensitive, or that interfere with the condensation reaction, be suitably protected as is well-known in the art. The process shown above represents an application of the convergent synthesis concept, which has been applied effectively for the preparation of vitamin D compounds [e.g. Lythgoe et al., J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. I, 590 (1978); Lythgoe, Chem. Soc. Rev. 9, 449 (1983); Toh et al., J. Org. Chem. 48, 1414 (1983); Baggiolini et al., J. Org. Chem. 51, 3098 (1986); Sardina et al., J. Org. Chem. 51, 1264 (1986); J. Org. Chem. 51, 1269 (1986); DeLuca et al., U.S. Pat. No. 5,086,191; DeLuca et al., U.S. Pat. No. 5,536,713].




Hydrindanones of the general structure II art known, or can be prepared by known methods.




For the preparation of the required phosphine oxides of general structure III, a synthetic route has been developed starting from a methyl quinicate derivative which is easily obtained from commercial (1R,3R,4S,5R)-(−)-quinic acid as described by Perlman et al., Tetrahedron Lett. 32, 7663 (1991) and DeLuca et al., U.S. Pat. No. 5,086,191.




The overall process of the synthesis of compound I is illustrated and described more completely in U.S. Pat. No. 5,843,928 entitled “2-Alkylidene-19-Nor-Vitamin D Compounds” and in application Ser. No. 09/878,438 filed Jun. 11, 2001 entitled “1α-Hydroxy-2-Methylene-19-Nor-Homopregnacalciferol and its Uses” the specifications of which are specifically incorporated herein by reference.




As used in the description and in the claims, the term “hydroxy-protecting group” signifies any group commonly used for the temporary protection of hydroxy functions, such as for example, alkoxycarbonyl, acyl, alkylsilyl or alkylarylsilyl groups (hereinafter referred to simply as “silyl” groups), and alkoxyalkyl groups. Alkoxycarbonyl protecting groups are alkyl-O—CO— groupings such as methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, propoxycarbonyl, isopropoxycarbonyl, butoxycarbonyl, isobutoxycarbonyl, tert-butoxycarbonyl, benzyloxycarbonyl or allyloxycarbonyl. The term “acyl” signifies an alkanoyl group of 1 to 6 carbons, in all of its isomeric forms, or a carboxyalkanoyl group of 1 to 6 carbons, such as an oxalyl, malonyl, succinyl, glutaryl group, or an aromatic acyl group such as benzoyl, or a halo, nitro or alkyl substituted benzoyl group. The word “alkyl” as used in the description of the claims, denotes a straight-chain or branched alkyl radical of 1 to 10 carbons, in all its isomeric forms. Alkoxyalkyl protecting groups are groupings such as methoxymethyl, ethoxymethyl, methoxyethoxymethyl, or tetrahydrofuranyl and tetrahydropyranyl. Preferred silyl-protecting groups are trimethylsilyl, triethylsilyl, t-butyldimethylsilyl, dibutylmethylsilyl, diphenylmethylsilyl, phenyldimethylsilyl, diphenyl-t-butylsilyl and analogous alkylated silyl radicals. The term “aryl” specifies a phenyl-, or an alkyl-, nitro or halo-substituted phenyl group.




A “protected hydroxy” group is a hydroxy group derivatised or protected by any of the above groups commonly used for the temporary or permanent protection of hydroxy functions, e.g. the silyl, alkoxyalkyl, acyl or alkoxycarbonyl groups, as previously defined. The terms “hydroxyalkyl”, “deuteroalkyl”, “aminoalkyl”, “halogenalkyl”, “alkoxyalkyl”, “aryloxyalkyl”, and “fluoroalkyl” refer to an alkyl radical substituted by one or more hydroxy, deuterium, amino, halogen, alkoxy, aryloxy, or fluoro group respectively. A “halogen” group includes any of the five elements fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine and astatine that form a part of group VIIA of the periodic table.




Referring now to Schemes I-III, there are illustrated three different methods of synthesizing 2MBP starting with vitamin D


2


. The first five steps are identical (shown in Scheme I) for each synthesis to obtain the protected 20(S)-aldehyde. Thereafter, in Schemes I and II the aldehyde is converted to a protected 20(S)-alcohol which in turn has its side chain converted to bis-homo in two different ways (Scheme I versus Scheme II). In contrast, Scheme III illustrates a direct conversion of the protected 20(S)aldehyde to the bis-homo side chain.










































Claims
  • 1. (20S)-1α-hydroxy-2-methylene-19-nor-bishomopregnacalciferol in crystalline form.
  • 2. The crystalline form of (20S)-1α-hydroxy-2-methylene-19-nor-bishomopregnacalciferol having molecular packing arrangement defined by orthorhombic space group P2(1)2(1)2(1) and unit cell dimensions a=6.6A0, b=15.5A0, c=20.1A0, α=900, β=900 and γ=900.
  • 3. A three dimensional structure for (20S)-1α-hydroxy-2-methylene-19-nor-bishomopregnacalciferol as defined by the molecular packing arrangement set forth in claim 2.
  • 4. A method of purifying (20S)-1α-hydroxy-2-methylene-19-nor-bishomopregnacalciferol, comprising the steps of:(a) boiling a solvent selected from the group consisting of acetone, ethyl acetate, isopropanol, chloroform, dichloromethane and diethyl ether under inert atmosphere; (b) dissolving a product containing (20S)-1α-hydroxy-2-methylene-19-nor-bishomopregnacalciferol to be purified in said solvent; (c) cooling said solvent and dissolved product below ambient temperature for a sufficient amount of time to form a precipitate of (20S)-1α-hydroxy-2-methylene-19-nor-bishomopregnacalciferol crystals, and (d) separating the (20S)-1α-hydroxy-2-methylene-19-nor-bishomopregnacalciferol crystals from the solvent.
  • 5. The method of claim 4 including the further step of allowing said solvent and dissolved product to cool to ambient temperature prior to cooling below ambient temperature.
  • 6. The method of claim 4 wherein said inert atmosphere is an argon atmosphere.
  • 7. The method of claim 4 wherein said solvent and dissolved product is cooled to between about 35° F. to about 45° F.
  • 8. The method of claim 4 wherein the step of separating comprises filtering the solvent and precipitate to obtain the crystals.
  • 9. The method of claim 4 including a further step (e) comprising repeating steps (a) through (d) using the recovered crystals from step (d) as the product of step (b).
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is based on and claims priority from U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 60/341,138 filed Dec. 13, 2001.

US Referenced Citations (1)
Number Name Date Kind
5936133 DeLuca et al. Aug 1999 A
Provisional Applications (1)
Number Date Country
60/341138 Dec 2001 US