2,4-Dihydroxy-4'-(substituted amino)-diphenylamines

DESCRIPTION
The present invention relates to certain 2,4-dihydroxydiphenylamines. These diphenylamines can be used as dyestuff precursors in the oxidative dyeing of keratin fibres and especially of human hair.
The compounds according to the present invention are the 2,4-dihydroxydiphenylamines of the formula: ##STR2## and also their acid salts, in which formula either the substituents R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 form, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are bonded, a morpholino or piperidino ring and R represents a hydrogen atom, or R.sub.1 represents a hydrogen atom, R.sub.2 is a furfuryl or methoxyethyl radical and R represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl radical.
The present invention also provides a composition suitable for dyeing keratin fibres, and especially human hair, which comprises, in solution, at least one 2,4-dihydroxydiphenylamine of the formula (I).
The dyeing compositions according to the invention can also contain at least one other diphenylamine and, in particular, at least one diphenyl of the formula: ##STR3## or an acid salt thereof, in which formula: R.sub.1 and R.sub.4, which are identical or different, each represent a hydrogen or halogen atom or a lower (i.e. of 1 to 6 carbon atoms) alkyl, lower alkoxy, acylamino or ureido group, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3, which are identical or different, each represent a hydrogen or halogen atom or a lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, amino, N-alkylamino, N-hydroxyalkylamino, acrylamino, N-carbamylalkylamino or ureido group, R.sub.5 represents a hydrogen or halogen atom or a lower alkyl or lower alkoxy group, R.sub.6, R.sub.7 and R.sub.8, which are identical or different, each represent a hydrogen or halogen atom or a lower alkyl or lower alkoxy group, Y represents a hydroxyl or amino group and Z represents a hydroxyl group or a group of the formula ##STR4## in which R.sub.9 and R.sub.10, which are identical or different, each represent a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group which is unsubstituted or substituted by carbamyl, amino, di(lower alkyl) amino, acylamino, lower alkylsulphonamido, arylsulphonamido, sulpho, piperidino or morpholino or hydroxyalkyl group of 2 to 6 carbon atoms.
The dyeing compositions according to the invention can also contain at least one direct dyestuff and preferably a nitrobenzene dyestuff, such as 3-nitro-4-aminophenol, 3-nitro-4-N-(.beta.-hydroxyethyl)-aminophenol, 3-nitro-6-N-(.beta.-hydroxyethyl)-aminophenol and 3-nitro-4-N'-methylamino-N,N-(.beta.-hydroxethyl)-aniline.
The dyeing compositions according to the invention can also contain at least one dyestuff of the hydroxynaphthoquinone type, such as 2-hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquionone or 5hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquione.
The compositions according to the invention can be used as conventional dye compositions for keratin fibres and especially human hair. The compositons according to the invention can, however, also be used as wavesetting lotions for human hair.
When the compositions according to the invention are used as conventional oxidative dye compositions the said compositions can contain, in addition to the compound (or compounds) of the formula (I) at least one of the following:
(1) para-phenylenediamines and, in particular, paraphenylenediamines of the formula: ##STR5## or the corresponding acid salts, in which formula R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are identical or different and represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl radical having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms or an alkoxy radical having from 1 or 2 carbon atoms, and R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 are identical or different and represent a hydrogen atom, and alkyl or hydroxyalkyl radical, an alkoxyalkyl radical in which the alkoxy group contains from 1 or 2 carbon atoms, or a carbamylalkyl, mesylaminoalkyl, acetylaminoalkyl, ureidoalkyl or carbethoxyaminoalkyl radical, the alkyl groups in R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, with the proviso that R.sub.1 and R.sub.3 represent hydrogen if R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 do not both represent a hydrogen atom;
(2) para-aminophenols and, in particular, those which correspond to the formula: ##STR6## or the corresponding acid salts, in which formula R.sub.6 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl radical containing from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or a halogen atom such as chlorine or bromine;
(3) couplers and, in particular, meta-phenylenediamines such as those described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,125,367, the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference, resorcinol, meta-aminophenol, 2-methyl-5-aminophenol, 2-methyl-5-N-(.beta.-hydroxyethyl)-aminophenol, 6hydroxybenzomorphonline, 2,6-dimethyl-5-acetylaminophenol, 2-methyl-5-carbethoxyaminophenol, 2-methoxy-5-carbethoxyaminophenol and 2-methyl-5-ureidophenol;
(4) ortho-phenylenediamines and ortho-aminophenols optionally containing nuclear substituents and/or substituents on the amine groups, it being possible for these products, by means of complex oxidation mechanisms, to lead to new coloured compounds, either by cyclisation with themselves or by reaction with para-phenylenediamines;
(5) oxidative dyestuff precursors having benzene structures, which contain at least three groups which are OH, OCH.sub.3 or substituted or unsubstituted amino groups, such as 2,6-diamino-4-N,N-diethylamino-phenol (for example in the form of the trihydrochloride), 2,5-diamino-4-methylphenol and trihydroxybenzene; and
(6) customary adjuvants such as penetrating agents, foaming agents, thickeners, antioxidants, alkalising agents, perfumes, sequestering agents and film-forming products.
The pH of the dyeing compositions according to the invention should be a basic pH, for example from 8 to 11.5. Amongst the alkalising agents which can be used to provide this, there may be mentioned ammonia, alkylamines, such as ethylamine or triethylamine, alkanolamines, such as mono-, di- or triethanolamine, alkylalkanolamines, such as methyldiethanolamine, sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide and sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate or ammonium carbonate.
Anionic, cationic, non-ionic or amphoteric water-soluble surface-active agents can also be included in the compositions according to the invention. Amongst the surface-active agents which can be used in particular, there may be mentioned alkylbenzenesulphonates, alkylnaphthalenesulphonates, sulphates, ether-sulphates and sulphonates of fatty alcohols, quaternary ammonium salts, such as trimethylcetylammonium bromide and cetylpyridinium bromide, diethanolamides of fatty acids, polyoxyethyleneated acids and alchols and polyoxyethyleneated alkylphenols. The surface-active products are preferably present in the compositions according to the invention in an amount from 0.5 to 30% by weight and advantageously from 4 to 25% by weight.
Organic solvents can also be added to the compositions according to the invention in order to solubilise compounds which are not otherwise sufficiently soluble in water. Amongst the solvents which can advantageously be used, there may be mentioned, by way of example, ethanol, isopropanol, gylcerol, glycols, such as butylglycol, ethylene gylcol and propylene glycol, and diethylene glycol monoethyl ether and monomethyl ether. The solvents are advantageously present in the compositions in an amount from 1 to 40% by weight and preferably from 5 to 30% by weight.
Suitable thickeners which can be included in compositions according to the invention include sodium alginate, gum arabic, cellulose derivatives, such as methylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose and the sodium salt of carboxymethylcellulose, and acrylic acid polymers as well as inorganic thickeners such as bentonite. The thickeners are preferably present in an amount from 0.5 to 5% by weight, and advantageously from 0.5 to 3% by weight, relative to the total composition.
The antioxidants which can be included in the compositions according to the invention may be, for example, sodium sulphite, thioglycolic acid, sodium bisulphite, ascorbic acid and hydroquinone. These antioxidants can be present in the compositions in an amount of, say, 0.05 to 1.5% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition.
In general, the compounds of the formula (I) are present in the dyeing compositions according to the invention in an amount from 0.001% to 5% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition.
The dyeing compositions according to the invention can be in the form of, for example, a liquid, a cream, a gel or an aerosol or in any other form which is suitable for dyeing keratin fibres.
The dyeing compositions in which the diphenylamines of the formula (I) are present can be applied as conventional oxidative dyes with or without the addition of an oxidising agent, for example hydrogen peroxide, prior to application. As with similar compositions, the compositions according to the invention are suitably kept in contact with the hair for 5 to 30 minutes, after which the treated hair is rinsed and shampooed.
When the compositions according to the invention are used as wavesetting lotions, they are generally applied to hair which has been washed beforehand and the hair is then set in waves and dried with hot air. Wavesetting lotions are usually aqueous-alcoholic solutions containing at least one cosmetic resin and the lotions of this invention are generally in this form. Suitable cosmetic resins include polyvinylpyrrolidone resins, crotonic acid/vinyl acetate copolymers, vinylpyrrolidone/vinyl acetate copolymers and maleic anhydride/butyl vinyl ether copolymers which have been semi-esterified with an alcohol such as methanol, ethanol or butanol. The cosmetic resin is usually employed in an amount from 1 to 3% by weight.
The alcohols which can be used for producing the wavesetting lotions according to this invention are, in particular, low molecular weight alcohols and preferably ethanol or isopropanol; these alcohols are generally used in an amount from 20 to 70% by weight.
The diphenylamines of the formula (I) can be prepared by an anaerobic reaction, with 1,2,4-trihydroxybenzene or trihydroxytoluene, of a para-phenylenediamine in which one of the amine groups is primary and in which the other amine group is secondary or tertiary. The desired diphenylamines can be isolated from the reaction medium for use in the dyeing compositions according to the invention, but it is also possible to use the reaction medium directly, after sufficient reaction time has elapsed, without isolation of the diphenylamines of formula (I). This reaction medium can then be used in conventional oxidative dyeing, with or without the prior addition of hydrogen peroxide.

The following Examples further illustrate the present invention.
EXAMPLE 1
Preparation of 2,4-dihydroxy-4'-N-(.beta.-methoxyethylamino)-diphenylamine dihydrochloride ##STR7##
The following solution is prepared:
______________________________________Trihydroxybenzene (1,2,4) 18.9 g4-N-(.beta.-Methoxyethylamino)-anilinedihydrochloride 35.85 gSodium sulphite 7.5 gSodium carbonate 33 gWater q.s.p. 750 g______________________________________
This solution is kept under nitrogen for one month at 40.degree. C. The oily product which has deposited at the bottom of the reaction medium is separated off by decantation, it is washed with a dilute aqueous solution of sodium sulphite, and hydrochloric acid (d=1.18) is then added thereto. The expected product precipitates in the form of the crystalline dihydrochloride. After recrystallisation with the aid of 5 N hydrochloric acid solution, the product is filtered off and dried in vacuo. It melts at 180.degree. C. with decomposition.
Elementary analysis of the product obtained gives the following results:
______________________________________ CALCULATEDANALYSIS FOR C.sub.15 H.sub.20 N.sub.2 O.sub.3 Cl FOUND______________________________________C% 51.87 51.65H% 5.80 5.97N% 8.07 8.20Cl% 20.42 19.93-20.07______________________________________
EXAMPLE 2
Preparation of 2,4-dihydroxy-5-methyl-4'-N-(B-methoxyethylamino)-diphenylamine dihydrochloride ##STR8##
The following solution is prepared:
______________________________________Trihydroxytoluene (1,2,4) 7 g4-N-(.beta.-Methoxyethylamino)-aniline dihydrochloride. 11.95 gSodium sulphite 2.5 gSodium carbonate 11 gWater q.s.p. 250 g______________________________________
This solution is kept in the absence of air for one month at 40.degree. C. The oily product which has deposited at the bottom of the reaction medium is separated off by decantation, it is washed with a dilute solution of sodium sulphite, and hydrochloric acid (d=1.18) is then added thereto. The expected dihydrochloride precipitates in crystalline form. It is filtered off and then recrystallised from 60 ml of 4 N hydrochloric acid. After drying in vacuo, the product melts at about 194.degree. C. with decomposition.
Elementary analysis of the product obtained gives the following results:
______________________________________ CALCULATEDANALYSIS FOR C.sub.16 H.sub.12 N.sub.2 O.sub.3 Cl.sub.2 FOUND______________________________________C% 53.19 53.17H% 6.14 6.28N% 7.75 7.60Cl% 19.62 19.83______________________________________
EXAMPLE 3
Preparation of 2,4-dihydroxy-4'-tetrahydrofurfurylaminodiphenylamine dihydrochloride ##STR9##
The following solution is prepared:
______________________________________Trihydroxybenzene 7.5 g4'-N-Furfurylaminoaniline dihydrochloride 5.3 gSodium sulphite 1.5 gSodium carbonate 4.5 gWater q.s.p. 100 g______________________________________
The solution (pH=7.4) is stirred for 20 days under nitrogen at ambient temperature. The oily product which has deposited at the bottom of the reaction medium is separated off by decantation, it is washed with a dilute aqueous solution of sodium sulphite, and 45 ml of absolute ethanol, which has been saturated with hydrogen chloride and diluted with the same volume of a solution of sulphuric acid in ether, are then added thereto. The expected diphenylamine precipitates in the form of the crystalline dihydrochloride which melts at about 190.degree. C. with decomposition.
EXAMPLE 4
Preparation of 2,4-dihydroxy-5methyl-4'-tetrahydrofurfurylaminodiphenylamine dihydrochloride ##STR10##
6.16 g (0.04 mol) of 4-amino-N-tetrahydrofurfurylaniline dihydrochloride are dissolved in 200 ml of boiled water containing 8 g of sodium carbonate and 2 g of sodium sulphite. The solution is kept in the absence of air for 8 days at 40.degree. C. The expected product has precipitated in the form of a gummy product. The supernatant liquid is decanted and 8 ml of hydrochloric acid (d=1.19) are added immediately. The expected dihydrochloride crystallises immediately. The product is filtered off and then recrystallised twice from 5 N hydrochloric acid. After drying in vacuo, the product melts at about 185.degree. C. with decomposition.
Elementary analysis of the product obtained gives the following results:
______________________________________ CALCULATEDANALYSIS FOR C.sub.18 H.sub.22 N.sub.2 O.sub.3 . 2HCl FOUND______________________________________C% 55.82 55.66H% 6.25 6.04N% 7.23 7.02C1% 18.31 18.17______________________________________
EXAMPLE 5
Preparation of 2,4-dihydroxy-4'-piperidinodiphenylamine ##STR11##
The following solution is prepared:
______________________________________Trihydroxybenzene 9 gN-(4-Aminophenyl)-piperidine dihydrochloride 14.8 gSodium sulphite 4 gEthanol 113 gTriethanolamine 9.6 gWater q.s.p. 262 g______________________________________
This solution (pH=8) is kept in the absence of air for 15 days at 25.degree. C. After 3 days, the expected diphenylamine begins to precipitate in the form of white crystals. After keeping the mixture for 15 days under anaerobic conditions, the crystals are filtered off and washed with a dilute solution of sodium sulphite and then with a small amount of distilled water. After drying in vacuo, the product melts at 176.degree. C.
Elementary analysis of the product obtained gives the following results:
______________________________________ CALCULATEDANALYSIS FOR C.sub.17 H.sub.20 N.sub.2 O.sub.2 FOUND______________________________________C% 71.80 71.53H% 7.09 7.11N% 9.85 9.68______________________________________
EXAMPLE 6
Preparation of 2,4-dihydroxy-4'-morpholinodiphenylamine ##STR12##
The following solution is prepared:
______________________________________Trihydroxybenzene 0.6 gN-(4-Aminophenyl)-morpholine 0.85 gSodium sulphite 0.03 gEthanol 6 gTriethanolamine 0.1 gWater q.s.p. 24 g______________________________________
This solution (pH=8) is kept in the absence of air for 15 days at 40.degree. C. After 3 days, the expected diphenylamine starts to precipitate in crystalline form. After keeping the mixture for 15 days under anaerobic conditions, the crystals are filtered off, washed with a dilute solution of sodium sulphite and then with a small amount of distilled water and dried in vacuo. After recrystallisation from 95.degree. strength ethanol and drying in vacuo, the product melts at 223.degree. C.
Elementary analysis of the product obtained gives the following results:
______________________________________ANALYSIS CALCULATED FOR C.sub.16 H.sub.18 N.sub.2 O.sub.3 FOUND______________________________________C% 67.11 66.90H% 6.34 6.47N% 9.78 9.93______________________________________
EXAMPLE 7
The following dyeing composition is prepared:
______________________________________Compound of Example 2 1 gEthanol (96.degree. strength) 20 gTriethanolamine 10 gWater q.s.p. 100 g______________________________________
The pH of this composition is equal to 8.5.
When applied to bleached hair for 20 minutes at ambient temperature, this mixture imparts to the hair, after rinsing and shampooing, a light cyclamen colouration.
EXAMPLE 8
The following dyeing composition is prepared:
______________________________________Compound of Example 2 1 gEthanol (96.degree. strength) 20 gTriethanolamine 10 gWater q.s.p. 100 g______________________________________
The pH of this composition is equal to 8.5.
25 g of hydrogen peroxide of 20 volumes strength are added at the time of use.
When applied to bleached hair for 20 minutes at ambient temperature, this mixture imparts to the hair, after rinsing and shampooing, a princess grey colouration.
EXAMPLE 9
The following dyeing composition is prepared:
______________________________________Compound of Example 1 0.8 gButylglycol 5 gOxyethyleneated lauryl alcohol containing10.5 mols of ethylene oxide (per mol of alcohol). 5 gTriethanolamine 6 gWater q.s.p. 100 g______________________________________
The pH of this composition is equal to 8.5.
When applied to naturally white hair for 25 minutes at 25.degree. C., this mixture imparts to the hair, after rinsing and shampooing, a dove grey colouration.
EXAMPLE 10
The following solution is prepared:
______________________________________Compound of Example 1 0.2 gPolyvinylpyrrolidone (mean molecular weight =40,000) sold under the codeK 30 by the Company"GENERAL ANILINE ANDFILM CORPORATION" 2 gIsopropanol 25 gTriethanolamine (in 20 % strength aqueous)solution) 2.3 gWater q.s.p. 100 g______________________________________
Polyvinylpyrrolidone (mean molecular weight=40,000) sold under the code K 30 by the Company
When applied as a wavesetting lotion to bleached hair, this solution (pH=8) imparts to the hair, after drying with hot air, a beige colouration with a purple pink shade.
EXAMPLE 11
The following solution is prepared:
______________________________________Compound of Example 5 0.2 gVinyl acetate/crotonic acid copolymer(vinyl acetate 90 %, crotonic acid 10%)(molecular weight = 45,000 to 50,000) 2 gEthanol (96.degree. strength) 50 gTriethanolamine 6 gWater q.s.p. 100 g______________________________________
When applied as a wavesetting lotion to bleached hair, this solution (pH=9) imparts to the hair, after drying with hot air, a pearlescent beige colouration with a pinkish sheen.
EXAMPLE 12
The following dyeing composition is prepared:
______________________________________Compound of Example 5 1.5 gButylglycol 5 gIsopropanol 20 gTriethanolamine 5 gWater q.s.p. 100 g______________________________________
The pH of this composition is equal to 9.2.
When applied to bleached hair for 20 minutes at 27.degree. C., this mixture imparts to the hair, after rinsing and shampooing, an ashen beige colouration with a purple-violet shade.
EXAMPLE 13
The following dyeing composition is prepared:
______________________________________Compound of Example 3 2 gSodium lauryl-sulphate containing 19% ofstarting oxyethyleneated alcohol 20 gEtylenediaminetetraacetic acid 0.1 gButylglycol 6 gSodium bisulphite solution (40% strength) 1 gTriethanolamine 4 gWater q.s.p. 100 g______________________________________
The pH of this composition is equal to 8.2.
When applied to 90% naturally white hair for 30 minutes at 25.degree. C., this mixture imparts to the hair, after rinsing and shampooing, a silver grey colouration with a slight violet sheen.
EXAMPLE 14
The following dyeing composition is prepared:
______________________________________Compound of Example 3 2 gSodium lauryl-sulphate containing 19% ofstarting oxyethyleneated alcohol 20 gEtylenediaminetetraacetic acid 0.1 gButylglycol 6 gSodium bisulphite solution (40% strength) 1 gTriethanolamine 4 gWater q.s.p. 100 g______________________________________
The pH of this composition is equal to 8.2.
30 g of hydrogen peroxide of 20 volumes strength are added at the time of use.
When applied to bleached hair for 25 minutes at 25.degree. C., this mixture imparts to the hair, after rinsing and shampooing, a pearlescent, ashen beige colouration.
EXAMPLE 15
The following solution is prepared:
______________________________________Compound of Example 6 0.17 gVinyl acetate/crotonic acid copolymer (vinylacetate 90%, crotonic acid 10%) (molecularweight = 45,000 to 50,000) 2 gEthanol (96.degree. strength) 50 gTriethanolamine 2 gWater q.s.p. 100 g______________________________________
The pH of this composition is equal to 8.2.
When applied as a wavesetting lotion to bleached hair, this solution imparts to the hair, after drying with hot air, a golden light blond colouration with a pink sheen.
EXAMPLE 16
The following dyeing composition is prepared:
______________________________________Comound of Example 6 1 gButylglycol 10 gEthanol (96.degree. strength) 6 gCarboxymethylcellulose 4 gTriethanolamine 4 gWater q.s.p. 100 g______________________________________
The pH of this composition is equal to 9.4.
When applied to bleached hair for 20 minutes at ambient temperature, this mixture imparts to the hair, after rinsing and shampooing, a pinkish champagne colouration.
EXAMPLE 17
The following dyeing composition is prepared:
______________________________________Compound of Example 4 1.16 gEthanol (96.degree. strength) 20 gTriethanolamine 2 gWater q.s.p. 100 g______________________________________
The pH of this composition is equal to 8.
When applied to bleached hair for 30 minutes at 30.degree. C., this mixture imparts to the hair, after rinsing and shampooing, a purple colouration.
EXAMPLE 18
The following dyeing composition is prepared:
______________________________________Compound of Example 2 1 gCompound of Example 3 0.52 g4,4'-Dihydroxy-3'-methyl-6'-aminodiphenylamine 1 g2,5-Diamino-4-methylphenol dihydrochloride 0.3 gButylglycol 5 gOxyethyleneated lauryl alcohol containing 10.5 molsof ethylene oxide 5 gTriethanolamine 3.5 gWater q.s.p. 100 g______________________________________
The pH of this composition is equal to 7.9.
When applied to 90% naturally white hair for 20 minutes at 25.degree. C., this mixture imparts to the hair, after rinsing and shampooing, an ashen light chestnut colouration.
EXAMPLE 19
The following solution is prepared:
______________________________________Compound of Example 3 0.5 gCompound of Example 2 0.4 g3-Nitro-4-aminophenol 0.065 gVinylpyrrolidone (70%)/vinyl acetate (30%)polymer sold under the code PVP/VA E 735 by theCompany "GENERAL ANILINE AND 3 gFILM CORPORATION".Ethanol 25 gTriethanolamine 1 gWater q.s.p. 100 g______________________________________
The pH of this composition is equal to 7.2.
When applied as a wavesetting lotion to bleached hair, this solution imparts to the hair, after drying with hot air, a copper red colouration.
EXAMPLE 20
The following solution is prepared:
______________________________________Compound of Example 3 0.5 gCompound of Example 1 0.15 g4,4'-Dihydroxy-3'-methyl-6'-aminodiphenylamine. 0.3 gVinylpyrrolidone (60%)/vinyl acetate (40%)copolymer sold under the code PVP/PA S 630 bythe Company "GENERAL ANILINE AND FILMCORPORATION" 2 gIsopropaol 35 gTriethanolamine 2.3 gWater q.s.p. 100 g______________________________________
When applied as a wavesetting lotion to bleached hair for 10 minutes at ambient temperature, this solution (pH=8) imparts to the hair, after drying with hot air, a light brown colouration.
EXAMPLE 21
The following dyeing composition is prepared:
______________________________________Compound of Example 2 2 gPara-aminophenol 0.15 g2-N-(.beta.-Hydroxyethylamino)-4-aminophenoxy-ethanol dihydrochloride 0.05 g2-Methyl-5-aminophenol 0.15 gOxyethyleneated oleyl alcohol containing 2 molsof ethylene oxide 5 gOxyethyleneated oleyl alcohol containing 4 molsof ethylene oxide 10 gPropylene glycol 10 gTriethanolamine 8 gWater q.s.p. 100 g______________________________________
The pH of this composition is equal to 8.4.
20 g of hydrogen peroxide of 20 volumes strength are added at the time of use.
When applied to bleached hair for 20 minutes at 25.degree. C., this mixture imparts to the hair, after rinsing and shampooing, an ashen beige colouration with a pink shade.
EXAMPLE 22
The following solution is prepared:
______________________________________Compound of Example 5 0.5 g4,4'-Dihydroxy-3'-methyl-6'-aminodiphenylamine 0.5 g3-Nitro-4-N'-(.beta.-hydroxyethylamino)-N,N-(.beta.-hydroxy-ethyl)-aniline 0.15 gIsopropanol 26 gQuaternary vinylpyrrolidone copolymersolid under the code "GAFquat 734" by theSociete "GENERAL ANILINE FRANCE"in a 50%strength solution in alcohol (mean molecularweight = 100,000) 1.6 gWater q.s.p. 100 g______________________________________
The pH of this solution is equal to 9.5.
When applied as a wavesetting lotion to bleached hair for 10 minutes at 25.degree. C., this solution imparts to the hair, after drying with hot air, a mahogany colouration.
EXAMPLE 23
The following dyeing composition is prepared:
______________________________________Compound of Example 1 1.2 g4-N,N-(.beta.-Hydroxyethylamino)-3'-methyl-4-hydroxy-6'-aminodiphenylamine 0.7 g3-Nitro-6-N-(.beta.-hydroxyethylamino)-anisole 0.05 g3-Nitro-4-N'-methylamino-N,N-(.beta.-hydroxyethyl)-aniline 0.8 gButylglycol 15 gDiethanolamides of copra fatty acids 7.5 gTriethanolamine 8 gWater q.s.p. 100 g______________________________________
The pH of this composition is equal to 8.7.
When applied to naturally white hair for 20 minutes at 25.degree. C., this mixture imparts to the hair, after rinsing and shampooing, a very luminous silvery grey colouration.
EXAMPLE 24
The following dyeing composition is prepared:
______________________________________Compound of Example 1 2 gCompound of Example 5 0.7 g2-Hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone 1.5 gSodium lauryl-sulphate containing 19 %of starting oxyethyleneated alcohol 20 gEthylenediaminetetraacetic acid 0.1 gTriethanolamine 5 gSodium bisulphite solution (40 % strength) 1 gWater q.s.p. 100 g______________________________________
The pH of this composition is equal to 8.
When applied to bleached hair for 20 minutes at 25.degree. C., this mixture imparts to the hair, after rinsing and shampooing, a coppery chestnut colouration.
EXAMPLE 25
The following dyeing composition is prepared:
______________________________________4-N-(.beta.-Methoxyethylamino)-aniline dihydrochloride 3.8 gTrihydroxybenzene 2 gEthanol (96.degree. strength) 20 gSodium sulphite 0.1 gTriethanolamine 11.8 gWater q.s.p. 100 g______________________________________
After keeping this mixture for one month under anaerobic conditions (during which time the product of Example 1 appears in the said mixture), 30 g of hydrogen peroxide of 20 volumes strength are added thereto and it is applied to bleached hair for 25 minutes at ambient temperature. After rinsing and shampooing, an extremely dark purple violet colouration is obtained.
EXAMPLE 26
The following dyeing composition is prepared:
______________________________________4'-N-Furfurylaminoaniline dihydrochloride 4.24 gTrihydroxybenzene 2 gSodium sulphite 0.1 gTriethanolamine 11 gEthanol 20 gWater q.s.p. 100 g______________________________________
The pH of this composition is equal to 8.2.
After keeping this mixture for one month under anaerobic conditions (during which time the product of Example 3 appears in the said mixture), 30 g of ethanol are added thereto. The mixture is then applied to 90% naturally white hair for 20 minutes at 25.degree. C. After rinsing and shampooing, a very luminous silver grey colouration with a slight violet shade is obtained.
EXAMPLE 27
If, after keeping the mixture of the preceding Example for one month in the absence of air, initially 30 g of ethanol and then 30 g of hydrogen peroxide of 20 volumes strength are added thereto, and if the dyeing composition is applied to 90% naturally white hair for 20 minutes at 25.degree. C., a dark violet grey colouration is obtained after rinsing and shampooing.

Number	Name	Date
3892749	Kalopissis et al.	Jul 1975
3929404	Kalopissis et al.	Dec 1975
3984443	Kalopissis et al.	Oct 1976
4008999	Kalopissis et al.	Feb 1977

2,4-Dihydroxy-4'-(substituted amino)-diphenylamines

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Entry
Chemical Abstracts, Seventh Collective Index, 1970, p. 17004 S.
Chemical Abstracts, 40: 26378 (1946), [USP 2,391,886].