2,5-Inter-o-phenylene-3,4-dinor-5,9.alpha.-epoxy-6-iodo-PGF.sub.1 amides

Abstract

The present invention provides 2,5-inter-o-phenylene-3,4-dinor-5,9.alpha.-epoxy-6-iodo-PGF.sub.1 amides. These compounds are intermediates for preparing 2,5-inter-o-phenylene-3,4-dinor-prostacyclin analogs, which are useful for pharmacological purposes, e.g., as antithrombotic agents.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to novel prostacyclin analogs and intermediates for their production. In particular, the present invention relates to prostacyclin intermediates useful in the production of 2,5-inter-o-phenylene-3,4-dinor-prostacyclin analogs. Most particularly the present invention provides 2,5-inter-o-phenylene-3,4-dinor-5,9.alpha.-epoxy-6-iodo-PGF.sub.1 amides. The preparation and use of the novel compounds described herein is incorporated here by reference from U.S. Pat. No. 4,281,113.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The present invention particularly provides a prostacyclin intermediate of formula IX ##STR1## wherein R.sub.28 is --OR.sub.10, --CH.sub.2 OR.sub.10, hydroxy, hydroxymethyl, or hydrogen, wherein R.sub.10 is a blocking group removable by mild acidic hydrolysis;

wherein Y.sub.1 is (1) trans--CH.dbd.CH--, (2) cis--CH.dbd.CH--, (3) --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --, or (4) --C.tbd.C--, wherein M.sub.8 is .alpha.-R.sub.5 :.beta.-OR.sub.10 or .alpha.-OR.sub.10 :.beta.-R.sub.5, wherein R.sub.5 is hydrogen or methyl and R.sub.10 is as defined above, or .alpha.-R.sub.5 :.beta.-OH or .alpha.-OH:.beta.-R.sub.5, wherein R.sub.5 is as defined above; wherein L.sub.1 is .alpha.-R.sub.3 :.beta.-R.sub.4, .alpha.-R.sub.4 :.beta.-R.sub.3, or a mixture of .alpha.-R.sub.3 :.beta.-R.sub.4 and .alpha.-R.sub.4 :.beta.-R.sub.3, wherein R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are hydrogen, methyl, or fluoro, being the same or different, with the proviso that one of R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 is fluoro only when the other is hydrogen or fluoro; wherein R.sub.7 is (1) --(CH.sub.2).sub.m --CH.sub.3, wherein m is an integer from one to 5, inclusive; (2) phenoxy; (3) phenoxy substituted by one, 2 or 3 chloro, fluoro, trifluoromethyl, alkyl of one to 3 carbon atoms, inclusive, or alkoxy of one to 3 carbon atoms, inclusive, with the proviso that not more than two substituents are other than alkyl; (4) phenyl; (5) phenyl substituted by one, 2 or 3 chloro, fluoro, trifluoromethyl, alkyl of one to 3 carbon atoms, inclusive, or alkoxy of one to 3 carbon atoms, inclusive, with the proviso that not more than two substituents are other than alkyl; (6) phenylmethyl, phenylethyl, or phenylpropyl; or (7) phenylmethyl, phenylethyl, or phenylpropyl substituted by one, 2 or 3 chloro, fluoro, trifluoromethyl, alkyl of one to 3 carbon atoms, inclusive, or alkoxy of one to 3 carbon atoms, inclusive, with the proviso that not more than two substituents are other than alkyl; with the proviso that R.sub.7 is phenoxy or substituted phenoxy, only when R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are hydrogen or methyl, being the same or different; wherein L.sub.4 is (1) amino of the formula --NR.sub.21 R.sub.22, wherein R.sub.21 and R.sub.22 are (a) hydrogen; (b) alkyl of one to 12 carbon atoms, inclusive; (c) cycloalkyl of 3 to 10 carbon atoms, inclusive; (d) aralkyl of 7 to 12 carbon atoms, inclusive; (e) phenyl; (f) phenyl substituted with one, 2 or 3 chloro, alkyl of one to 3 carbon atoms, inclusive, hydroxy, carboxy, alkoxycarbonyl of one to 4 carbon atoms, inclusive, or nitro; (g) carboxyalkyl of 2 to 5 carbon atoms, inclusive; (h) carbamoylalkyl of 2 to 5 carbon atoms, inclusive; (i) cyanoalkyl of 2 to 5 carbon atoms, inclusive; (j) acetyalkyl of 3 to 6 carbon atoms, inclusive; (k) benzoylalkyl of 7 to 11 carbon atoms, inclusive; (l) benzoylalkyl substituted by one, 2 or 3 chloro, alkyl of one to 3 carbon atoms, inclusive, hydroxy, alkoxy of one to 3 carbon atoms, inclusive, carboxy, alkoxycarbonyl of one to 4 carbon atoms, inclusive, or nitro; (m) pyridyl; (n) pyridyl substituted by one, 2 or 3 chloro, alkyl of one to 3 carbon atoms, inclusive, or alkoxy of one to 3 carbon atoms, inclusive; (o) pyridylalkyl of 6 to 9 carbon atoms, inclusive; (p) pyridylalkyl substituted by one, 2 or 3 chloro, alkyl of one to 3 carbon atoms, inclusive, hydroxy or alkoxy of one to 3 carbon atoms, inclusive; (q) hydroxyalkyl of one to 4 carbon atoms, inclusive; (r) dihydroxyalkyl of one to 4 carbon atoms, inclusive, or (s) trihydroxyalkyl of one to 4 carbon atoms, inclusive; with the further proviso that not more than one of R.sub.21 and R.sub.22 is other than hydrogen or alkyl; (2) cycloamino selected from the group consisting of (a) pyrrolidino, (b) piperidino, (c) morpholino, (d) piperazino, (e) hexamethyleneimino, (f) pyrrolino, (g) 3,4-didehydropiperidinyl, or (h) pyrrolidino, piperidino, morpholino, piperazino, hexamethyleneimino, pyrrolino, or 3,4-didehydropiperidinyl substituted by one or two alkyl of one to 12 carbon atoms, inclusive; (3) carbonylamino of the formula --NR.sub.23 COR.sub.21, wherein R.sub.23 is hydrogen or alkyl of one to 4 carbon atoms and R.sub.21 is other than hydrogen, but otherwise as defined above; or (4) sulfonylamino of the formula --NR.sub.23 SO.sub.2 R.sub.21, wherein R.sub.21 and R.sub.23 are as defined in (3).

The novel prostaglandin analogs prepared from the above intermediates are useful for a variety of prostacyclin-like pharmacological purposes, particularly and especially as inhibitors of platelet aggregation in vivo and in vitro. Thus, these prostacyclin analogs are useful for a variety of pharmacological and therapeutical purposes, e.g., as antithrombotic agents.

Claims

1. A prostacyclin intermediate of formula IX ##STR2## wherein R.sub.28 is --OR.sub.10, --CH.sub.2 OR.sub.10, hydroxy, hydroxymethyl, or hydrogen, wherein R.sub.10 is a blocking group removable by mild acidic hydrolysis;

wherein Y.sub.1 is

(1) trans--CH.dbd.CH--,

(2) cis--CH.dbd.CH--,

(3) --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --, or

(4) --C.tbd.C--,

wherein M.sub.8 is .alpha.-Rhd 5:.beta.-OR.sub.10 or .alpha.-OR.sub.10 :.beta.-R.sub.5, wherein R.sub.5 is hydrogen on methyl and R.sub.10 is as defined above, or

.alpha.-R.sub.5 :.beta.-OH or .alpha.-OH:.beta.-R.sub.5, wherein R.sub.5 is as defined above;

wherein L.sub.1 is .alpha.-R.sub.3 :.beta.-R.sub.4, .alpha.-R.sub.4 :.beta.-R.sub.3, or a mixture of .alpha.-R.sub.3 :.beta.-R.sub.4 and .alpha.-R.sub.4 :.beta.-R.sub.3, wherein R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are hydrogen, methyl, or fluoro, being the same or different, with the proviso that one of R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 is fluoro only when the other is hydrogen or fluoro;

wherein R.sub.7 is

(1) --(CH.sub.2).sub.m --CH.sub.3, wherein m is an integer from one to 5, inclusive;

(2) phenoxy;

(3) phenoxy substituted by one, 2 or 3 chloro, fluoro, trifluoromethyl, alkyl of one to 3 carbon atoms, inclusive, or alkoxy of one to 3 carbon atoms, inclusive, with the proviso that not more than two substituents are other than alkyl;

(4) phenyl;

(5) phenyl substituted by one, 2 or 3 chloro, fluoro, trifluoromethyl, alkyl of one to 3 carbon atoms, inclusive, or alkoxy of one to 3 carbon atoms, inclusive, with the proviso that not more than two substituents are other than alkyl;

(6) phenylmethyl, phenylethyl, or phenylpropyl; or

(7) phenylmethyl, phenylethyl, or phenylpropyl substituted by one, 2 to 3 chloro, fluoro, trifluoromethyl, alkyl of one to 3 carbon atoms, inclusive, or alkoxy of one to 3 carbon atoms, inclusive, with the proviso that not more than two substituents are other than alkyl; with the proviso that R.sub.7 is phenoxy or substituted phenoxy, only when R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are hydrogen or methyl, being the same or different;

wherein L.sub.4 is

(1) amino of the formula --NR.sub.21 R.sub.22, wherein R.sub.21 and R.sub.22 are

(a) hydrogen;

(b) alkyl of one to 12 carbon atoms, inclusive;

(c) cycloalkyl of 3 to 10 carbon atoms, inclusive;

(d) aralkyl of 7 to 12 carbon atoms, inclusive;

(e) phenyl;

(f) phenyl substituted with one, 2 or 3 chloro, alkyl of one to 3 carbon atoms, inclusive, hydroxy, carboxy, alkoxycarbonyl of one to 4 carbon atoms, inclusive, or nitro;

(g) carboxyalkyl of 2 to 5 carbon atoms, inclusive;

(h) carbamoylalkyl of 2 to 5 carbon atoms, inclusive;

(i) cyanoalkyl of 2 to 5 carbon atoms, inclusive;

(j) acetylalkyl of 3 to 6 carbon atoms, inclusive;

(k) benzoylalkyl of 7 to 11 carbon atoms, inclusive;

(l) benzoylalkyl substituted by one, 2 or 3 chloro, alkyl of one to 3 carbon atoms, inclusive, hydroxy, alkoxy of one to 3 carbon atoms, inclusive, carboxy, alkoxycarbonyl of one to 4 carbon atoms, inclusive, or nitro;

(m) pyridyl;

(n) pyridyl substituted by one, 2 or 3 chloro, alkyl of one to 3 carbon atoms, inclusive, or alkoxy of one to 3 carbon atoms, inclusive;

(o) pyridylalkyl of 6 to 9 carbon atoms, inclusive;

(p) pyridylalkyl substituted by one, 2 or 3 chloro, alkyl of one to 3 carbon atoms, inclusive, hydroxy or alkoxy of one to 3 carbon atoms, inclusive;

(q) hydroxyalkyl of one to 4 carbon atoms, inclusive;

(r) dihydroxyalkyl of one to 4 carbon atoms, inclusive, or

(s) trihydroxyalkyl of one to 4 carbon atoms, inclusive; with the further proviso that not more than one of R.sub.21 and R.sub.22 is other than hydrogen or alkyl;

(2) cycloamino selected from the group consisting of

(a) pyrrolidino,

(b) piperidino,

(c) morpholino,

(d) piperazino,

(e) hexamethyleneimino,

(f) pyrrolino,

(g) 3,4-didehydropiperidinyl, or

(h) pyrrolidino, piperidino, morpholino, piperazino, hexamethyleneimino, pyrrolino or 3,4-didehydropiperidinyl substituted by one or two alkyl of one to 12 carbon atoms, inclusive;

(3) carbonylamino of the formula --NR.sub.23 COR.sub.21, wherein R.sub.23 is hydrogen or alkyl of one to 4 carbon atoms and R.sub.21 is other than hydrogen, but otherwise as defined above; or

(4) sulfonylamino of the formula --NR.sub.23 SO.sub.2 R.sub.21, wherein R.sub.21 and R.sub.23 are as defined in (3).